牛津譯林版英語必修一+Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

城南高級中學(xué)高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案模塊1Unit3班級姓名Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodLearningAims:1.Toreviewsomeimportantwords2.TolearnsomelanguagepointsImportantanddifficultpoints:1.Howtomasterthesewords2.Howtousethesephrasesfreely基礎(chǔ)預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)展示Ⅰ.單詞盤點核心速記1.______(n.)體形；數(shù)字；人物2.________(adj.)慚愧的，羞愧的3._______(vi.﹠vt.)復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康，重新獲得,恢復(fù)4._______(vt.)包含；容納5._______(vt.&n.)損害，傷害6.________(n.)壓力7.______(vt.&vi.)受苦；遭受(磨難)8._____(vt.)影響；(病毒)感染9._____(vi﹠vt..)認為，算作；重要，數(shù)數(shù)10._______(n.)數(shù)量11.____(vt.)增加；獲得，贏得12.________(adj.)精力充沛的，充滿活力的→______(n.)精力13.______(n.)衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈→___(v.)失敗14._________(adj.)有吸引力的,有魅力的→______(v.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引15.___________(adj.)尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的→_________(vt.)使尷尬→____________(adj.)令人尷尬的;為難的16.______(vt.)更喜歡→__________(n.)偏好17._____(n.)效果,作用；影響→________(adj.)有效的18.___________(n.)成就→_______(v.)取得19._______(n.)安慰；舒適→___________(adj.)舒適的→___________(adv.)舒適地20.________(adj.)平靜的；和平的→_____(n.)平靜；和平21.___________(vt.&vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注→_________(n.)專心，專注Ⅱ.短語互譯1.從……中恢復(fù)____________2.鍛煉________3.減肥__________4.因……而尷尬___________________5.節(jié)食__________6.副作用_________7.冒險_____________8.(頭發(fā)等)脫落_______9.立刻，馬上_________10.分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音等)_______11.beashamedof_______________12.bedyingtodosth.___________13.followone’sadvice_______________14.endin_____________15.intruth_____________16.stayinshape_________17.getintoshape_________18.makethemostof_________19.inthelongterm_____________20.asamatteroffact_____________Ⅲ.句型透視1.nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句However,__________________(不管我做什么),myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.2.while連接并列句Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,___________________________(而另外一些卻在室外進行).3.keep+賓語+賓語補足語Waterhelps____________________(使你身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔).4.so用于倒裝句Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and________________(在學(xué)校進行的體育活動也算).5.make+賓語+賓語補足語Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcan__________________(使你看起來疲勞),andevencauseyoutogainweight.Ⅳ.語篇完形ZhouLinghasafriendcalledAmy,whoisaCanadianactress.Inhere-mails,AmytoldZhouher1._______experience.Shesaidshetookweight-losspills,andbecamemuch2.________.However,thepills3._________aharmful4.________thatcouldcausemuch5._______topeople’sliver.Asaresultshewassenttohospitalandreceivedmedical6._________.Nowshehas7._________fromherliver8.______andrealizedthatsheshouldnotbe9.________ofthewayshelooks.Afterall,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ZhouLingwassorrytohearaboutAmy’sproblemsandhopedthatsheaswellasalltheotherswho’dliketo10.____weightcouldvaluetheimportanceofhealth.自測提升1.選用下列詞匯完成句子affect，gain，giveout，recoverfrom，bedyingto(1)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeople___________goabroad.(2)Itwilltakeyearsbeforethecity____________theeffectsoftheearthquake.(3)Hehasrefusedto_______anyinformationonthematter.(4)Thewarandthesufferingitcausedgreatly_______theeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.(5)Thecandidatehas______alotofsupportinthesouthofthecountry.2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)不管你做什么，我都會支持你。___________________________________(2)有些古老的建筑物已經(jīng)消失了，而另外一些卻保留了下來。________________________________________________________(3)他們開晚會的吵鬧聲讓我很長時間沒睡著。__________________________________________________(4)昨天天氣晴朗，今天也是如此。__________________________________(5)這張照片使她看起來比實際要顯得老。________________________________________________要點歸納1.figuren.體形；數(shù)字；人物vt.計算出；認為，認定figureout計算出；理解，明白figureon/uponsth.計劃；指望figurethat認為……keepone’sfigure保持體態(tài)苗條①(2011·安徽高考)Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangeisslowlydiscovered.隨著故事的展開，那位奇特人物的真實情況被慢慢地揭示出來。②Ineverthatthiswouldhappen.sideeffect副作用causeandeffect因果①(2011·湖北高考)Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter.一個不愉快的童年可能會對一個人的性格有一些負面的影響。②SoonafterItookthemedicine,itbeganto_________.我服了這藥不久，它就開始起作用了。③Themedicine____________tocold.這藥對感冒沒有效果?！靖呖兼溄印?2010·浙江高考)Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether9.affectvt.影響；(病毒)感染①Theclimate_______hishealth.氣候影響了他的健康。②Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他們的意見不會影響我的決定。10.comfortn.安慰；舒適(1)incomfort舒適地beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰comfortsb.安慰某人(2)comfortableadj.舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地makeyourselfcomfortable別客氣①Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.這消息給我們大家?guī)砹税参?。②Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.她的孩子們是她極大的安慰。③Nowadaysparentsalwaysoffertheirchildrenwhatevertheycandotomakethemlive_________.如今父母總是盡其所能給孩子提供一切,以便讓他們生活得舒適。④Ifeelvery___________inthischair.坐在這張椅子里，我感到非常舒服?！靖呖兼溄印?2012·山東高考)Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe_________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a11.countvi.認為，算作；重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)countforlittle/nothing/much不重要/無意義/很重要countsb.as+sth.把某人視為counton/upon依靠；指望；期待countsb.in把某人算在內(nèi)①Icountmyselfluckytogetthejob.我認為自己能得到這份工作是幸運的。②Itisnothowmuchyouread,butwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么。③Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched.[諺]小雞還沒孵出，別先計算雞數(shù)。/別打如意算盤。④I_____you__mybestfriend.我把你視為我最好的朋友。⑤CanI_____________yourhelp?我可以指望你的幫助嗎？12.concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注(1)concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.專心致志于(做)某事concentrateone’sattention/energy/effortson.致力于，專心于(2)concentratedadj.強烈的；專心的；濃縮的concentrationn.集中注意力；專心；集中①我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。②Wemust___________ourefforts___findingwaystoreducecosts.我們要致力于找出降低成本的辦法。13.amountn.數(shù)量vi.總計；共達anamountof/amountsof一定量的，些許的inlarge/smallamount(s)大/少量地amountto等于，相當于①Alargeamountofenergyhasbeendevotedtotheproject.大量的精力投入到了這個工程上。②Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.少量的土地被用來飼養(yǎng)動物。③Foodwasprovided_______________.食物得到大量供應(yīng)。④Hisdebts_________fivethousanddollars.他欠的債共達五千美元?！军c津】在正式英語中，anamountof/amountsof后面只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語取決于amount的數(shù)。14.workout鍛煉；計算；解決問題；制訂出；理解；成功地發(fā)展觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?()②Wedidn’tplanourartexhibition,butitworkedoutwell.（）③Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.()④(2011·江蘇高考)We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.()⑤Ican’tworkoutthismathsproblem.()⑥Canyouworkoutwhatthesesignsmean?()15.fallout(頭發(fā)等)脫落①Hishairfelloutduetotheweight-losspillshehadtaken.由于吃了減肥藥，他的頭發(fā)脫落了。②Oneofhisteethfelloutinanaccident.在一次事故中，他的牙齒掉了一顆?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜含義Thetwosidesbegantofalloutwitheachotheroverthetermsofthecontract.()【拓展】補全下列“fall+prep./adv.”短語fall_____破裂;破碎;散開fall______落后fall_____(計劃等)失敗；倒下fall___上……的當，受……的騙；迷戀，愛慕fall__lovewith愛上，喜歡fall____thehabitof沾染……習(xí)慣fall___從……上摔下來fall__pieces崩潰,倒塌,破碎,解體16.inthelongterm從長遠角度看Theprogrammeseemsgood.這個規(guī)劃從長遠角度看似乎不錯。【拓展】補全下列短語inthelong____從長遠角度看intheshort________從短期角度看in_____of就……而言，從……方面ongood/bad_____withsb.與某人關(guān)系友好/不好17.innotime立刻，馬上①Simplywaveyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，出租車立刻就過來。②Shefinishedtheassignmentinnotime.她很快就完成了任務(wù)?！就卣埂糠g下列短語_________決不_________提前_________一直_______有時______及時；最終，終于atthe/thattime_______ontime_____atonetime________atatime_____forthefirsttime_______18.Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,whileothersaredoneoutdoors.有些運動通常在室內(nèi)進行，而另外一些卻在室外進行。(1)本句中while作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，連接兩個并列句，用于兩種情況的對比或相反。(2)while的其他含義：a.“在……期間，當……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。b.“雖然，盡管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相當于although或though。①Iliketea_____________________.我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。②Theoldmanfellasleepwhilehewasreadingthenewspaper.老人在看報紙的時候睡著了。③WhileIadmitIlikehim,Iwon’tworkwithhim.雖然我承認我喜歡他，但是我不愿和他一起工作?！靖呖兼溄印?2012·四川高考)Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as19.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔?！発eep+賓語+賓語補足語”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，后面的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和分詞。(1)keep+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。(2)keep+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞和賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。①Putontheglovesandtheywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套，它們能使你的手保暖。②I’msorryto____________________forsuchalongtime.對不起讓你久等了。③You’dbetter____________________whileyourfatherisangry.你父親生氣時，你最好閉上嘴別說話?！靖呖兼溄印?2011·重慶高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself__________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind鞏固提高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobe_________(有吸引力的)enough.2.Heis________(受苦)fromabadcold.Itislikelythatitwilltakehimalongtimeto_______(恢復(fù))fromtheillness.3.Itwastheengine______(故障)thatcausedtheaccident.4.Thechangeintheweather______(影響)yourhealth,soyoushouldtakegoodcareofyourselves.5.MycousinissonoisythatIhavedifficulty____________(全神貫注)onmystudy.6.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe__________(設(shè)備)ofthenewhospital.7.Mostgirlshopetohaveattractive______(身材)bygoingondiets.8.Youcannevermakeany____________(成就)withoutanygreatefforts.9.Hewas___________(不好意思的)toadmitmakingamistake.10.AfteragoodsleepIfeltquite________(精力充沛的).Ⅱ.完成句子1.Themedicinehehadtaken______________________.他吃的這種藥對血液有不良影響。2.Youlikesports,__________________.你喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂。3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.——大衛(wèi)最近進步很大?！猒______________________.——他確實進步很大，你也一樣。4.__________________inanemergency.緊急情況下,每一秒都很重要。5.Someweight-losspills______________,which____________________.有些減肥藥有副作用，對人的健康有害。6._________________________________isveryimportantforus__________________.從長遠角度來看，經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們很重要。7.Computersareusedto__________________smoothly.計算機被用來使交通運行暢通。8.I______________________________________________becauseoftheheavytraffic.因為交通擁擠，我寧愿騎自行車而不愿開車上班。參考答案單詞盤點FigureashamedrecovercontaindamagepressuresufferaffectcountamountGainenergeticenergyfailurefailattractiveattractattractionembarrassedembarrassEmbarrassingpreferpreferenceeffecteffectiveachievementachievecomfortcomfortablecomfortablypeacefulpeaceconcentrateconcentrationⅡ.短語互譯recoverfromworkoutloseweightbeembarrassedaboutgoonadietsideeffecttakethe/ariskfalloutinnotimegiveout對……感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事聽從某人的建議以……為結(jié)果事實上，的確保持體形強身健體充分利用從長遠角度看事實上，其實Ⅲ.句型透視nomatterwhatIdowhileothersaredoneoutdoorskeepyoursystemcleansodoschoolsportsmakeyoulooktiredⅣ.語篇完形Painfulslimmercontainedchemicaldamagetreatmentrecoveredfailureashamedlose1.選用框中詞匯完成句子aredyingtorecoversfromgiveoutaffectedgained2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子Nomatterwhatyoudo,I’llsupportyou.Someoldbuildingshavedisappeared,whileothersremaintoday.Thenoisefromtheirpartykeptmeawakeforalongtime.Itwasfineyesterday,andsoisittoday.Thephotomakesherlookmucholderthanshereallyis.核心要點1.figurefiguredthatfigureon弄清楚，弄懂計算2recoveredrecoveringfromrecoverfrom3.failurefailurefailstoC4.containcontainingcontainsIncludingcontainsincluded5.causedamageto,doingdamageto,damageDestroyeddamageruins6.preferprefertoprefersprefertoprefertopreferthat更喜歡……寧愿做……prefersb.todosth.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……7.sufferedsuffersfromsuffered他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了重大損失8.haveeffectsontakeeffectisofnoeffectB9.affectedaffect感動10.comfortareagreatcomfortincomfortcomfortableB11.countcountscountcountascounton/upon12concentrateonconcentrateon13AlargeamountofSmallamountsofinlargeamountsamountto14計算出,結(jié)果,鍛煉,制訂，設(shè)計,找到答案，解決,辨認，理解15felloutfellout與某人)爭吵，吵架apartbehinddownforinintoOffto16.inthelongterminthelongtermrunterm/runtermsterms17.innotimeinnotimeatnotimeaheadoftimeallthetimeattimesintime在那時準時曾經(jīng)，一度一次第一次18.whilehepreferscoffeewhilewhileA19.theywillkeepyourhandswarmhavekeptyouwaitingkeepyoumouthshutCⅠ.單詞拼寫AttractivesufferingrecoverfailureaffectsconcentratingequipmentfiguresAchievementsembarrassedenergeticⅡ.完成句子hadabadeffectonbloodwhileIprefermusicSohehasandsohaveyouEverysecondcountshavesideeffectsdamagepeople’shealthRegularexercise/Exercisingregularlyinthelongterm/runkeeptrafficrunningprefertoridemybiketoworkratherthandriveacar參考答案單詞盤點FigureashamedrecovercontaindamagepressuresufferaffectcountamountGainenergeticenergyfailurefailattractiveattractattractionembarrassedembarrassEmbarrassingpreferpreferenceeffecteffectiveachievementachievecomfortcomfortablecomfortablypeacefulpeaceconcentrateconcentrationⅡ.短語互譯recoverfromworkoutloseweightbeembarrassedaboutgoonadietsideeffecttakethe/ariskfalloutinnotimegiveout對……感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事聽從某人的建議以……為結(jié)果事實上，的確保持體形強身健體充分利用從長遠角度看事實上，其實Ⅲ.句型透視nomatterwhatIdowhileothersaredoneoutdoorskeepyoursystemcleansodoschoolsportsmakeyoulooktiredⅣ.語篇完形Painfulslimmercontainedchemicaldamagetreatmentrecoveredfailureashamedlose1.選用框中詞匯完成句子aredyingtorecoversfromgiveoutaffectedgained2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子Nomatterwhatyoudo,I’llsupportyou.Someoldbuildingshavedisappeared,whileothersremaintoday.Thenoisefromtheirpartykeptmeawakeforalongtime.Itwas