浙江省湖州市長興縣太湖高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年長興縣太湖高級中學(xué)12月月考英語學(xué)科第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.AthensGreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1.What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ6632.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights.B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了歐洲三個最適合步行的城市：希臘的雅典、西班牙的塞維利亞和意大利的威尼斯?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Athens,Greece”下面的“VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.(雅典的游客可以從衛(wèi)城出發(fā)，攀登發(fā)現(xiàn)古老的帕特農(nóng)神廟，它是雅典古老遺產(chǎn)的地標。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以從衛(wèi)城出發(fā)。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seville,Spain”下面的“SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.(西班牙的塞維利亞是歐洲最適合步行的城市，在五大旅游景點之間提供最短的步行路線。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距離內(nèi)游覽五個旅游景點，所以它是歐洲最適合步行的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Walkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.(假日散步是保持身體健康的好方法，也是欣賞城市風(fēng)光的好方法。以下是歐洲三個最適合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介紹了三個歐洲最適合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是針對那些通常選擇可步行的城市去旅行的人。故選D。BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米餅)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C.Toshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous.B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D.ConsiderateandHard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在街上遇到一個無家可歸的人，他不僅給了他食物，還讓他感受到了尊重和關(guān)愛?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!(作為一名消防員，你總是想著別人，并試圖幫助孩子們。心態(tài)才是這份工作中最困難的部分！)”可知，作者認為作為消防員最難的地方是培養(yǎng)幫助他人的心態(tài)。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.(當他跟著我進去時，柜臺后面人拒絕讓他進去。)”可知，起初，經(jīng)營墨西哥卷餅店的人并不歡迎這個流浪漢。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。在第四段“Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.(我知道我們每天都能看到這些人要錢，但你必須親眼看到他臉上的表情。對我來說，這讓我想起了我小時候，我媽媽在我生日那天給我?guī)砹艘粋€大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，體驗了一頓大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪漢得到幫助后吃驚的表情，接著講述自己小時候收到一個大大的生日蛋糕時的驚喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是為了說明他和流浪漢有相似的經(jīng)歷，表達出作者與流浪漢的共情。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我經(jīng)常想起這個故事，因為對我來說，這不僅僅是通過給他們吃的來幫助別人，而是給予他作為一個人的尊重，讓他對自己感覺良好，這是非常有益的。)”通讀全文可知，文章講述作者在街上遇到一個無家可歸的人，他不僅給了他食物，還讓他感受到了尊重和關(guān)愛。由此可推知，作者是一個善良體貼的人。故選C項。CThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreport,whichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather.D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse.D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界氣象組織的一份新報告顯示，氣溫升高會導(dǎo)致空氣污染。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.(今年夏天，中國西北地區(qū)的白天氣溫整整一個月都在華氏100度以上。南歐經(jīng)歷了100多華氏度的高溫天氣。熱浪顯示了一個嚴峻的現(xiàn)實：人類驅(qū)動的氣候變化正在使全球極端高溫變得更加嚴重。但威脅健康的高溫并不是破紀錄天氣的唯一結(jié)果：根據(jù)世界氣象組織的一份新報告，氣溫上升時就會出現(xiàn)空氣污染)”可知，這里先提到中國西北和南歐的極端天氣，然后指出極端高溫變得更加嚴重，再引出極端高溫導(dǎo)致的空氣污染，下文主要圍繞該話題展開。由此可知，提到兩處極端天氣是為了引出本文的話題。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.(該報告的作者指出，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的大氣中額外的熱量甚至超過了嚴格的環(huán)境保護所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle(氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量不能分開處理。它們是相輔相成的，必須共同加以解決，以打破這種循環(huán))”可知，氣候變化對空氣質(zhì)量的影響非常大，兩個問題無法孤立開來，必須共同加以解決。由此可知，氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量密切相關(guān)。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.(過去幾十年，由于美國《清潔空氣法案》等環(huán)境法規(guī)的實施，空氣污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清潔空氣法案》這樣的環(huán)境法規(guī)的實施降低了空氣污染水平，對空氣問題產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界氣象組織的一份新報告顯示，氣溫升高會導(dǎo)致空氣污染，簡要分析了其背后的機制，并強調(diào)了將氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量問題共同加以解決的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是環(huán)境保護的領(lǐng)域，可能出自一份科學(xué)雜志。故選A項。DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenteralthoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye﹣catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy﹣saving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini﹣programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Getusedto.D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy.B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater.D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence.B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices.D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運會和亞洲殘奧會中扮演著重要角色，主要是指先進技術(shù)如裸眼3D、VR、AR等?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumption…afriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.(一個25平方米的高清晰度屏幕在場館的信息中心，照明，能源消耗，為運動員和觀眾……了一個友好的環(huán)境。)”可知場地內(nèi)有高清晰度屏幕以及照明設(shè)備，為確保給觀眾提供友好的環(huán)境提供了保障，可推理出劃線詞的含義為“保證”，故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(為了觀眾，每個座位上都設(shè)計了一個小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過手指觸摸，觀眾可以從三個部分控制它——角度和大小，以觀看和保持與活動的聯(lián)系。更重要的是，有5G技術(shù)支持。)”可推理出觀眾可以隨心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在鵝卵石下面，一個回收系統(tǒng)正在過濾和收集雨水，用于場館的供水系統(tǒng)和灌溉用水。)”可知下雨時，場館的屋頂通過利用天空花園的鵝卵石保持干燥，故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon(人工智能在杭州2022年亞運會和亞洲殘疾人運動會中發(fā)揮著重要作用。人工智能通常指的是先進的技術(shù)，比如﹣eye3D、AR等)”、第二段“Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.(他們的智慧體現(xiàn)在用更少的人力和更多的人與機器之間的聯(lián)系來管理場館。)”以及最后一段“Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.(場館內(nèi)外均采用智能設(shè)備)”可知，本文主要講述了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運會和亞洲殘奧會中扮演著重要角色，D項“SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues(智能亞運會﹣科技場館)”表達的含義適合用做本文標題，故選D項。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.____16____Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.____17____Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.____18____“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”____19____Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.RacesinvolvedifficultrunningroutesDanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.____20____“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.Hittheroad.B.Signupforanew-to-youevent.C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm—canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些創(chuàng)新性的運動方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.(當然，你可能會對5K或10K的訓(xùn)練感到興奮，但一旦比賽結(jié)束，幾周后就會感到厭倦。)”可知，此處是說長期保持鍛煉的動力不容易。D項“但是，保持動力，尤其是長期保持動力，可能會很困難?！狈险Z境。故選D。【17題詳解】上文“Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto‘draw’itastheyrun.(跑步者通常通過繪制城市街道的路線圖來創(chuàng)建單詞或圖像，然后在跑步時使用GPS設(shè)備‘繪制’它)”講述了跑步者經(jīng)常繪制一個單詞或圖像的路線圖，并用GPS設(shè)備在跑步時繪制該圖，所以空處應(yīng)建議讀者在鍛煉時也采用這種方式。F項“你也可以這樣做，無論你喜歡的運動是跑步、步行還是騎自行車?！狈项}意。故選F。【18題詳解】上文“FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.(公園健身是一項夏季的活動，在紐約州已經(jīng)開展了十年。所有人都被歡迎前往18個不同的公園之一。)”講述了公園健身歡迎所有人參加，空處應(yīng)講述參與者的情況。C項“參與者的年齡從10歲左右到70多歲不等?！狈项}意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?(當然，你可以跑5K。但是為什么不試試定向越野賽呢?)”可知，本段主要講述了參加新的活動。B項“報名參加一個對你來說新的活動”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.(對很多人來說，跳舞似乎不是一種鍛煉，這就是為什么它總是一種受歡迎的選擇)”可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹跳舞的信息,。G項“這也是你可以在任何地方隨著任何類型的音樂跳，薩爾薩舞、嘻哈——都很有效?！狈险Z境。故選G。第二部分：語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea____21____cut,orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe____22____atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit____23____couldhelpifanythinglikethis____24____.Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing____25____:Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages,painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis____26____tokeepnon-perishable(不易腐壞的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon'tspoil(變質(zhì))outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe____27____foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don't____28____thecanopener!It'sagood____29____foreachfamilymembertohavea_____30_____changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto_____31_____outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping!Otherthingsyoucan_____32_____thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don'tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey_____33_____well.Checktheexpiry(期滿)_____34_____onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare_____35_____toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.21.A.paper B.price C.knife D.power22.A.relaxed B.alone C.stuck D.free23.A.clean B.prepared C.open D.paid24.A.happens B.changes C.stops D.chooses25.A.plans B.tips C.disasters D.supplies26.A.unspeakable B.reusable C.advisable D.admirable27.A.some B.enough C.hot D.delicious28.A.forget B.bring C.try D.buy29.A.dream B.excuse C.idea D.chance30.A.sudden B.daily C.spare D.real31.A.sleep B.tour C.run D.cook32.A.takein B.getin C.turnin D.putin33.A.play B.work C.deliver D.know34.A.date B.notice C.law D.value35A.boring B.important C.new D.acceptable【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了在家準備一個急救箱，并詳細說明了急救箱中的具體物品。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或颶風(fēng)，可能會被電切斷，或水可能會被污染。A.paper報紙，紙張；B.price價格；C.knife刀，匕首；D.power力量，電力。由句中的“Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane”以及“orthewatercouldgetpolluted.”可知，此處指地震或者颶風(fēng)來臨的時候，可能會斷電。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為暴風(fēng)雨或洪水，你可能要困在家?guī)滋?。A.relaxed放松的；B.alone孤獨的；C.stuck困住的；D.free自由的。免費的。由句中的“becauseofastormoraflood.”可知，此處指困在家里。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果發(fā)生類似情況，準備一個應(yīng)急包會有幫助。A.clean清潔的，干凈的；B.prepared準備好的；C.open公開的，敞開的；D.paid有薪酬的。根據(jù)下文“Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing____5____:…”可知，需要提前準備好急救包。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.happens發(fā)生；B.changes改變；C.stops停止；D.chooses選擇。句中this指上文的“anearthquakeorahurricane”，所以此處指如果地震或颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時候，準備好急救包是有用的。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的應(yīng)急包可能包括以下用品。A.plans計劃；B.tips提示；C.disasters災(zāi)難；D.supplies物資，供應(yīng)品。由句中的“Youremergencykit”可知，此處指急救包中包括的物品。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：建議最好保存不易腐爛的食品。A.unspeakable無法形容的；B.reusable可以再度使用的；C.advisable明智的，可取的，適當?shù)?；D.admirable令人欽佩的。由下文的“Inotherwords,foodthatwon'tspoil(變質(zhì))outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.”可知，此處表示建議保存不易腐爛的食物。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該有足夠三天的食物。A.some一些；B.enough足夠的；C.hot炎熱的；D.delicious美味的。由句中的“forthreedays”可知，此處表示食物的儲備要足夠到支撐至少三天。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要忘記開罐器。A.forget忘記；B.bring帶來；C.try嘗試；D.buy購買。由上文的“suchascannedfood”可知，罐裝食物適合儲備，但是需要開罐器。所以不要忘記開罐器。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個家庭成員都有一套備用的衣服是個好主意，包括防水鞋和雨衣，還有一些溫暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在戶外，就像你在露營一樣！A.dream夢；B.excuse借口；C.idea想法；D.chance機會。由句中的“tohavea(10)changeofclothes”可知，此處指某個好的想法。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sudden突然的；B.daily日常的；C.spare額外的，備用的；D.real實際的，真實的。由句中的“changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat”可知，此處表示備用的，可以更換的衣服。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sleep睡覺；B.tour旅游；C.run跑；D.cook做飯。由句中的“aswellassomewarmblankets”和“outdoors”可知，此處指睡覺的時候可以用毯子保暖。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你還可以把手電筒和備用電池、紙和鉛筆、移動收音機、火柴和蠟燭放進工具包。A.takein吸收，欺騙；B.getin進入，到達；C.turnin交上，歸還；D.putin提出，放入。由句中的“flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.”可知，作者列舉了放入工具包的物品。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：別忘了這些東西需要定期檢查，以確保它們能正常使用。A.play玩；B.work使工作，操作；C.deliver交付，發(fā)表，遞送；D.know知道。由句中的“checkedregularly”和“besure”可知，此處指定期檢查，確保這些物品都能正常使用。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：檢查罐裝食品的有效期。A.date日期；B.notice注意；C.law法律；D.value價值。由“Checktheexpiry(期滿)(14)onanycannedfood.”可知，此處指檢查罐裝食品的有效日期。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你也可以把一些對你很重要的東西放在背包里，比如玩具或其他你關(guān)心的東西。A.boring無聊的；B.important重要的；C.new新的；D.acceptable可接受的。由句中的“suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout”可知，此處指對你來說重要的東西。故選B。第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter____36____(appear)inbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating____37____45thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes____38____thecharmingcharacter.____39____(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance﹣educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose____40____(celebrate)theirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.Gu,alsoownerofthespecialtydessert,saidshefeelsthrilledtobepartoftheanniversarycelebration.“IloveGarfiled____41____heknowsallaboutgoodfoodandhisattitudetowardlifeissomethingwecaneasilyidentifywithandlearnfrom,____42____istobeeasygoingandacceptyourself,”saidGu.Additionally,GarfieldatLarge—thefirstcollectionbookofGarfieldcomicsoriginally____43____(publish)byBallantineBooks—willbereprintedinalimitededitionwithonly300____44____(copy)available.Aseriesofevents____45____(hold)worldwide,includingtheSpecialGarfieldHoliday:Let’s