高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高二英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)閱讀訓(xùn)練六ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare。Towaterhisflowers，heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket。Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest。Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath，oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself。Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled（溢出）.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath。Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas，“IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest。I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday，thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation。Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid，“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.1。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean？A。DirtyB.DarkC。Worn—outD.Plain—looking.2.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast。B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D。Hisleaking.3.ThenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytoA.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD。praisethegardener’skindness4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC。BecauseitwastakenasatreasureD.BecauseithaditsownfunctionBMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting，fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi—techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas。Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons（圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit。Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries。GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal，maplocal”。Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace，rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching。GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers。Notallofitsmapsareonline，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle，butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic。Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre（古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare。WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps，amulti—layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated。5。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps？A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B。Introducinglocalattractionswithicons。C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers。D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps。6。WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?A. B。C。 D.7.“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB。itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD。itisabranchofGoogleMaps8。WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A。Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople。B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly。C。UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D。Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.CGettingridofdirt，intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt。Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease，asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin。Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths。By1538，theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom。SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV，KingofFrance，wasfamouslydirty。Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat，toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout。Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived，dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury。Scientificallyspeaking，cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea：clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite，clothseversofter,surfacestoshine。Hasthehatefordirt，however,gonetoofar？Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays。Manyfirst—timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease。Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground。9。ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause。A。theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment。B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD。theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease10。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A。Afraid。B.Curious。C.Approving.D。Uninterested。11。Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples。B。Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance。12。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tostresstheroleofdirt。B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C。Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D。Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt。DWilliamButlerYeats，amostfamousIrishwriter，wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily。Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”。Infact,heinherited(繼承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature，particularlydrama（戲劇)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms，hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem。Ashisliterarylifeprogressed，hispoetrygrewfinerandricher，whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife。HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet，forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheageof50and75。AfterYeats'sdeathin1939，W。H。Audenwrote,amongothers，thefollowinglines:Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest。LettheIrishvessel（船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.13.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter。B。ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C。Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.14。Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?A。YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater。B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D。Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.15。WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines？A。Envy。B。Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements。B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition。D.Yeats’snationalhonor.ESkepticsareastrangelot。Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco—guilt"broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist，declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed，Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry—fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions。OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg，theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown。"Suchone—sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature，arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr。Lomborg's“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”.Acritical(批判的）eyeisvaluable，andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame，becausemattersconcerning