高中英語(yǔ)Unit4GlobalwarmingWarmingUpReading課件新人教選修6

Unit4

GlobalwarmingWarmingUp&Reading基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知?自主學(xué)習(xí)consumetrendsubscribeopposestateglancerandommild9.breathe_______平穩(wěn)地呼吸10.plota______繪制圖表11.add____tothefire給火加燃料12.theanalysisofthe____數(shù)據(jù)分析steadilygraphfueldataⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.Timeisrunning___forthetrappedminers.2.Ifyousubscribe__thenewspaper,it’llbebeneficialtoyourEnglishstudy.3.Withthepricesgoing___,wenowbuylesswiththesameamountofmoney.4.Iwonderhowitcame_____thatshewashalfanhourlateforsuchanimportantexam.5.Workstressresulted__hismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.6.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffdue__thebadweather.7.Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposed__mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.outtoupaboutintoto8.Thechildrenseemedboredbecausetheteacherkept___tellingthemthesamestoryoverandover.9.Iwouldn’tlosecourageeven__Ishouldfailtentimes.10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantities__goodsoilarebeingwashedawayeachyear.onifofThereisnodoubtthatthemostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxidesolongasyouareusingit【詞匯串記】根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格。1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化phenomenon→phenomena 現(xiàn)象medium→______

媒體crisis→_____

危機(jī)criterion→_______

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)datum→____

數(shù)據(jù)bacterium→_______

細(xì)菌mediacrisescriteriadatabacteria2.“sub-前綴+名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞,具有“在下,向下,副”之意,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。scribe→subscribe 同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱side→_______

平息,減弱title→_______

給……加副標(biāo)題subsidesubtitle語(yǔ)篇精讀?合作探究Task1

框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問(wèn)題。(1)Whofoundouttheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997?A.DrJaniceFoster.

B.CharlesKeeling.C.GeorgeHambley. D.SophieArmstrong.(2)Whatmaybethebadeffectsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel.B.Theremaybeseverestorms,floods,droughts,faminesorthespreadofdiseases.C.Theremaybethedisappearanceofspecies.D.Alloftheabove.(3)SomescientistslikeGeorgeHambleythinkthatthetemperatureincreasewill

.

A.causeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevelB.causethespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspeciesC.encourageagreaterrangeofanimalsD.causeseverestorms,floods,droughtsandfamines(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Greenhousegasesrefertosomebyproductsoftheburningoffossilfuels.B.Theglobalwarmingisarandomratherthannaturalphenomenon.C.Thetemperatureinthelastcenturyincreasedbyashighas5degrees.D.Fewergreenhousegaseswillgatherintheatmosphere.(5)ThemaindifferencebetweenDrJaniceFoster’stheoryandGeorgeHambley’sliesin

.

A.howtopreventglobalwarmingB.whatcausesglobalwarmingC.whetherglobalwarmingwouldcauseseriousproblemsornotD.whetherthelevelsofcarbondioxidehaveincreasedornotovertheyears2.運(yùn)用語(yǔ)句知識(shí)解構(gòu)課文中的長(zhǎng)難句。譯文:他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn):__________________________________________________。正是越來(lái)越多的化石燃料的燃燒導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加譯文:在另一方面,還有一些人,像喬治·漢布利,_____________,他們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。GlobalwarmingTheintroductionofthetopicIt’sanatural(1)____________anditisarapidincreaseoftemperaturewhen(2)_________toothernaturalchanges.Thecauseofglobalwarming·Thereisnodoubt(3)____itishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.·Allscientistssubscribe(4)__theviewthatglobalwarmingisthe(5)___________ofburningfossilfuels.·Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelswillresult(6)__theincreaseincarbondioxideintheair.phenomenonthattoconsequenceinGlobalwarmingTwodifferentattitudes(7)_______globalwarming·Somescientiststhinkany(8)_____inwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoacatastrophe.·Others,whoare(9)________tothem,thinkthatglobalwarmingdoesgoodratherthanharmtotheearth.PuzzlesabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingAlthoughtheclimateisgoingtokeepon(10)________,nooneknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.towardstrendopposedwarmingTask3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthe“greenhouseeffect”?Ontheonehand,withoutit,theearthwouldbemuchcoolerthanitis;ontheotherhand,ithascausedglobalwarming,whichwillhaveagreatinfluenceonusinthefuture.

(2)Whatdoyouthinkwecandotoimproveourenvironment?Inmyopinion,individualscanmakeadifferencetotheimprovementsofourenvironment.Forexample,turnofftheelectricalappliancesifunnecessaryandwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingvehiclestosaveenergy.Besides,plantmoretreesastheycanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.

要點(diǎn)精研?理解應(yīng)用aboutspeakingacrosshappentakeplaceoccurred2.quantityn.量;數(shù)量*(2019·北京高考)“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”“不僅海洋浮游植物的數(shù)量在變化,”她說(shuō),“而且浮游植物的種類也在變化?！?Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們向大氣中添加大量額外的二氧化碳時(shí),問(wèn)題就開始了。*Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.由于破壞了森林,大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。*Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.如果你大批量購(gòu)買這些卡片要便宜些。【語(yǔ)塊積累】inquantity=inlargeamounts 大量;很多alarge/smallquantityof 大量的/少量的quantitiesof 大量;許多【名師點(diǎn)津】明辨quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)(1)“alargequantityof+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)“quantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【知識(shí)延伸】英語(yǔ)中與“quantitiesof+n.”作主語(yǔ)用法相同的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)還有amountsof,massesof,pilesof等。Alargeamountofdamagehasbeendonebytheflood.洪水已經(jīng)造成了很大的損失。Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentontheproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)花了很多錢?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Alargequantityofbeer________(sell)yesterday.

②Largequantitiesoffood__________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.

③Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame.

④Shelikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooks__quantity.(2)________________________,wearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.

大量的水被污染,我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的缺水問(wèn)題。wassoldarewastedhasbeensoldinQuantitiesofwaterpolluted*Weemployedagirltotend(to)thechildrenforafewhourseachday.我們雇了一個(gè)女孩,每天照料孩子們幾個(gè)小時(shí)。*Inourclass,thereisatendencyforstudentstogoonadiettogetslim.在我們班,學(xué)生有節(jié)食減肥的趨勢(shì)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)tend(to)照顧;照料(2)tendency n.趨向,傾向atendencyto/towards ……的傾向【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.就連足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上萬(wàn)人站著看比賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Shehadtostayathome,_______(tend)tohersickmother.②Thereisatendency__________regionalcooperation.(2)Housingpriceis_________________becauseoftheeconomiccrisisallovertheworld.

因?yàn)槿澜绲慕?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),房?jī)r(jià)正趨于下降。tendingtowards/totendingtogodown4.goup上升;增長(zhǎng);升起*Thisyearhousingpricesinmostcitieshavegonedownsteadilyinsteadofgoingup.今年,大部分城市的房?jī)r(jià)沒(méi)有上升,而是平緩地下降。*Withoutmorecoal,thefirewillsoongoout.不再放些煤炭,火將會(huì)很快熄滅。*Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時(shí)候,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】goby 逝去;過(guò)去goon 繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生goout 出去;熄滅goover 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查gothrough 經(jīng)歷;通過(guò);完成;檢查goagainst 違背;違反【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①We’rebosomfriendsbecausewe’vegone_______manykindsoftroublestogether.②Thepricesofgoodskeptgoing___andwehadtocuttheexpensesinordertomeetourdailyneeds.③Withtimegoing___,oursupplyisrunningout.④Go____thewholebookagainbeforetheexam.(2)______________________anoutinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

何時(shí)在何地郊游還沒(méi)有決定。throughupbyoverWhenandwheretogoon5.resultin導(dǎo)致*Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還一致認(rèn)為,正是越來(lái)越多的化石燃料的燃燒導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。*(2019·江蘇高考)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.然而,它們有實(shí)際的影響,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?dǎo)致了對(duì)稀缺資源的錯(cuò)誤使用。*Thegreatachievementsmadeinthepast40yearsresultedfromthejointeffortsofalltheChinesepeople.過(guò)去40年來(lái)取得的巨大成就是全中國(guó)人民共同努力的結(jié)果?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)resultfrom 由……產(chǎn)生(2)result n. 結(jié)果asaresult 因此;結(jié)果asaresultof 作為……的結(jié)果;由于……

withoutresult 無(wú)效地,毫無(wú)結(jié)果地【巧學(xué)助記】result短語(yǔ)薈萃【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Heoverslept,________(result)inhisbeinglateforclass.②Asaresult__yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.(2)一句多譯。很多人認(rèn)為新冠肺炎是由蝙蝠引起的。①M(fèi)anypeoplethoughtCOVID-19____________bats.

②Manypeoplethoughtbats__________COVID-19.

③ManypeoplethoughtCOVID-19brokeout___________bats.

resultingofresultedfromresultedinasaresultof6.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量*Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstoopposewaste.政府號(hào)召工人反對(duì)浪費(fèi)。*Themotheropposedherdaughter’sgoingtherealone.這位母親反對(duì)她的女兒一個(gè)人去那里。*Opposeyourviewsagainstmine.把你的觀點(diǎn)和我的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)照一下?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)?2)opposed adj.相反的,對(duì)立的beopposedto... 反對(duì)……;與……對(duì)立【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)oppose后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞形式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)表示反對(duì)的其他表達(dá):disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Hisdaughterisveryathleticas________(oppose)tohisson.②Theyopposed________(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.(2)__________________________________________________,thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

由于許多人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新提案,政府把它推遲了。opposedbuildingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal7.keepon繼續(xù)*Inmyopinion,wemustkeepondoingmorningexercises,becauseitcanmakeusenergeticandmakeuslearnourlessonsmoreeffectively.依我看,我們必須堅(jiān)持做早操,因?yàn)樗梢宰屛覀兂錆M活力,學(xué)習(xí)效率更高。*(2019·天津高考)Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.有了高度的動(dòng)機(jī)和熱情,我們可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。*Hemadeafiretokeepoffwildanimals.他生了火使野獸不敢走近。*Warmclothingwillkeepoutthecold.暖和衣服可以御寒。*Keepinmindthatthemobilephoneisnomorethanatool.一定要記住,手機(jī)只是一件工具?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】keepback 隱瞞;忍住keepoff 避開;不靠近keepup 堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepout 遮擋;使不進(jìn)入keep...outof 不使……入內(nèi);使不卷入某事keepupwith 趕上,不落在后面keepintouchwith... 與……保持聯(lián)系keepawayfrom (使)不接近;遠(yuǎn)離……keep...inmind 記住……【小詞匯·大文化】Keepongoing;nevergiveup.勇往直前,決不放棄!

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Shecouldn’tkeep_____hertears.②Keepthedog___ofmyroom.③Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep___.④Thesignsays“Keep___thegrass!”(2)AsfarasIcansee,hereisonlyonepossiblewayto______________thedanger.

在我看來(lái),只有一種可能的方法可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。backoutupoffkeepawayfromkeepintouchwithkeepinmindkeepupwith【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)glanceat/over/through 瀏覽……glanceabout/around 環(huán)顧……(2)atfirstglance 乍一看,初看;第一眼就ataglance 一眼;立刻【鏈高考·明考向】(2020·天津高考)Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.維尼環(huán)顧四周,注意到了他辦公室的大小?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Glancing__thenewspapersbeforebreakfast,theprofessorhadabriefunderstandingofwhatwashappeningthroughoutthenation.(2)Heglanced_______theroom.(3)Hecouldtellat__glancewhatwaswrong.(4)Bothofthemarethesame__firstglance,butinfacttheyaredifferent.

ataroundaat*Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmoreintelligentrobotsarebeingusedinindustrialfields,takingtheplaceofhumanstodomanydangeroustasks.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),越來(lái)越多的智能機(jī)器人被應(yīng)用于工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,代替人類做許多危險(xiǎn)的工作?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereissomedoubtwhether... 懷疑……without/beyonddoubt 無(wú)疑地,一定(2)doubtwhether/if... 懷疑……don’tdoubtthat... 毫不懷疑……【名師點(diǎn)津】doubt用法面面觀

doubt作名詞時(shí)(1)在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句(2)在肯定句中用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)不能與if互換作動(dòng)詞時(shí)(1)在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)在肯定句中用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句thatthatwhether/ifwhetherthat/who(2)________________(我從不懷疑)specialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.

(3)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.________________________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

約翰的成功和好運(yùn)氣沒(méi)關(guān)系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。IneverdoubtthatItisyearsofhardworkthat10.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】該句為主從復(fù)合句,evenif/though“即使,盡管”;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的讓步。*Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim.盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說(shuō)服Dean,但是他依然拒絕參加這場(chǎng)比賽。*Evenifweencountergreatdifficultiesintheworkofpovertyalleviation,weshouldnotretreat.即使我們?cè)诿撠毠?jiān)工作中遇到了很大的困難,也不應(yīng)該退縮?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)____________________________________,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetostaywithmyfriends.

盡管我忙于功課,我還是設(shè)法擠出時(shí)間和朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?2)_________________________________,Idon’tgettiredofit.即使我的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我也不厭倦。

Evenif/thoughIambusywithmylessonsEvenif/thoughmyworkischallenging【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.randomadj.胡亂的;任意的*Replacesomepartofthefilewithrandomdata.用隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)替換該文件的某一部分。*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.信息是按隨機(jī)順序處理的。*Nameswerechosenatrandomfromalist.名字是從名單中隨機(jī)選的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)random

n.隨意;隨機(jī)atrandom 胡亂地;隨機(jī)(2)randomly adv.隨機(jī)地atrandomly名單排列不分先后。2.subscribevi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱vt.簽署(文件);捐助*Allscientistssubscribe

totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.所有的科學(xué)家都贊同這種觀點(diǎn):地球溫度的升高是由燃燒化石燃料引起的。*HesubscribesregularlytoAmnestyInternational.他定期向大赦國(guó)際捐款。*WeusetheiTunesMusicStoretosubscribe

totheshowsthatwewanttowatch.我們使用iTunes音樂(lè)商店訂閱我們想看的節(jié)目。【語(yǔ)塊積累】subscribeto... 同意/捐贈(zèng)/訂閱……subscribe...to... 向……捐……【即學(xué)活用】(1)MrSmith__________________________________charitieseveryyear.

史密斯先生每年向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐一大筆錢。(2)Itwasmorethan10yearsagothatI____________Reader’s

Digest.

我是十多年前訂閱的《讀者文摘》。(3)Theauthoritiesnolonger___________theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.

當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點(diǎn)。subscribesalargequantityofmoneytosubscribedtosubscribeto3.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響*Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental

consequences.他們預(yù)言說(shuō),變暖的情況不會(huì)很嚴(yán)重,對(duì)環(huán)境的壞影響也不會(huì)太多。*Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.=Hestudiedhard,andasaconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí),因此通過(guò)了考試。【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)inconsequence/asaconsequence 結(jié)果inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof 因?yàn)椤?2)consequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的consequently=therefore adv.所以;因而,因此【名師點(diǎn)津】一樣的“原因”和“結(jié)果”(1)asaconsequence與asaresult同義,意為“結(jié)果”,可互換。(2)asaconsequenceof與asaresultof同義,意為“由于……”,表原因,可互換?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①M(fèi)rFosterhasneverbeentoChina.____________(consequent)heknowsverylittleaboutit.②Hemissedthelastbus.__consequence,hehadtowalkhome.③Ididn’tkeepmypromise.___aconsequence,hedoesn’tkeepintouchwithmeanylonger.ConsequentlyInAs(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①Peoplesufferedalotoflossesinconsequenceoftheflood.→Peoplesufferedalotoflosses_________________theflood.

②Inconsequence,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.→_______________,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

asaconsequenceofAsaconsequence4.statevt.陳述;說(shuō)明*Thenewlawstatesthatpeoplemustn’tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.新法律規(guī)定人們酒后禁止開車。*Justasthestateofwaterisdeterminedbythetemperature,thestateofoneperson’slifeisdeterminedbytemperatureofhisheart.正如水的狀態(tài)是由溫度決定的,人生的狀態(tài)是由自己心靈的溫度決定的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)state

n.狀況;國(guó)家;州inastateof... 處于……的狀態(tài)(2)statement n.陳述,聲明【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I’mnotmakingexcuses;I’msimply______(state)afact.②Accordingtohis_________(state),childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.(2)Hewaswarnednotto__________________tothepressabouttheincident.

他被警告不要向印刷媒體就該事件做任何聲明。(3)Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourself______________________.

感恩日記是讓自己保持積極心態(tài)的好方法。statingstatementmakeanystatementsinapositivestateofmind5.rangen.種類;范圍*ChinaadjustedimporttariffsforarangeofproductsstartingfromJan.1,2020topromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftrade.為推進(jìn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,中國(guó)自2020年1月1日起,調(diào)整部分商品進(jìn)口關(guān)稅。*It’sdefinitelyoutofrangeformostbackpackers,myselfincluded.這對(duì)于背包客來(lái)說(shuō)是很難承受的,其中也包括我自己?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)awiderangeof 廣泛的beyond/outofone’srange 超出某人的能力范圍withintherangeof 在……范圍之內(nèi)(2)range v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化;排列

range 在……之間變化【巧學(xué)助記】圖解記憶range【熟詞生義】Ourconversationrangedwidely.我們的談話涉及的范圍很廣。 (

)Allthebooksarerangedontheshelf.所有的書都排列在書架上。 (

)vt.涉及,包含vt.排列;把……分類【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.然后我意識(shí)到,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度感激的詞匯,事情會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單得多。rangingtoforitswiderangeofbeyondtherangeof6.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsitfromescaping.里面的空氣是溫暖的,因?yàn)椴ＡЮё×颂?yáng)散發(fā)的熱量,使熱散不出去。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)該句為主從復(fù)合句,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)句中“keepsitfromescaping”為“keep...fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“阻止……做某事”。*Hishousecaughtfire,becausehewentoutbutleftthestoveburninginthekitchen.他的房子著火了,因?yàn)樗鋈ズ髲N房爐灶還在燒。*Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayingtoomanygames.我們應(yīng)防止孩子們玩太多游戲。*Itriedtokeepmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我盡力勸阻爸爸吸煙,但沒(méi)成功。【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)because除了引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)往往是it,this,that。(2)當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo),不用because。(3)keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略;但是在“stop/prevent...fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Tomcamelateforthemeeting.________________hewasill.

湯姆開會(huì)遲到了,那是因?yàn)樗×恕?2)__________hegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass.

那就是那節(jié)課他給我如此低的分?jǐn)?shù)的原因。(3)Embarrassmenthas_________________allsortsofthings.

我總是害怕受窘,什么事都不敢去做。ThatwasbecauseThat’swhykeptmefromdoing(4)單句改錯(cuò)。①ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolwasbecausemyalarmclockwentwrong.

()②TheheavyrainkeptmeattendingMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight. ()將because改為that在me后加上from7.Thismakesthegreenhouseheatupandsotheplantscangrowthroughoutthecoldperiod.

這使得溫室變暖,因此作物能在寒冷的時(shí)候生長(zhǎng)?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)該句為and連接的并列句。(2)句中“makesthegreenhouseheatup”為“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式和過(guò)去分詞等充當(dāng)。*I’mlookingforajobwhichwillmakemedevelopmytalentsfully.我在找一份能充分發(fā)揮我的才能的工作。*CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?你能用俄語(yǔ)表達(dá)你的意思嗎?*Attheclassmeeting,weallmadeLinTaomonitorofourclass.班會(huì)上我們都選林濤當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。*Weshouldmakethequalityofourproductsevenbetter.

我們要使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更上一層樓。*Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明確表示反對(duì)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)makesb.dosth.(迫)使某人做某事(2)makesb./sth.+形容詞/副詞使……處于某種狀態(tài)(3)makesb./sth.+名詞使……成為……;讓……當(dāng)……(4)makeoneself/sth.done使某人自己/某事被……【名師點(diǎn)津】“make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“讓某人做某事”。但要注意,此結(jié)構(gòu)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,原來(lái)不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式要變成帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式?！局R(shí)延伸】(1)make+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+形容詞/名詞+that賓語(yǔ)從句make+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+形容詞/名詞+(forsb.)todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)make+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+nogood/nouse...+doingsth.作賓語(yǔ)(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有:think,consider,find,feel?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.始終讓你的演講比預(yù)期的簡(jiǎn)短一點(diǎn)?！拘≡~匯·大文化】Whatmakeslifedrearyisthewantofmotive.—GeorgeEliot沒(méi)有了目的,生活便郁悶無(wú)光?！獑讨巍ぐ蕴亍炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Thenewsthatourteamhadwon__________________.

我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。(2)We________________ofourfootballteam.

我們推選他當(dāng)我們的足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(3)Pauldoesn’thaveto_______________.Healwaysworkshard.

保羅不需要被逼著學(xué)習(xí)。他一直學(xué)習(xí)很努力。(4)Shecouldn’t_________________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大,

她無(wú)法讓人聽到她的聲音。

madeusveryhappymadehimcaptainbemadetolearnmakeherselfheard(5)Peopleinthewest__________________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.

西方國(guó)家的人習(xí)慣給親朋好友買圣誕禮物。(6)Masteringthetechnology___________________wecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.

精通這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。makeitaruletobuymakesitpossiblethat【覽時(shí)事·曉天下】1.WhilemanyindustrieshavebeenhithardbytheCOVID-19pandemic,ChinesepartnersofDTShavebeenworkinghardtomaintainsteadygrowthduringthepandemic.在許多行業(yè)受到新冠肺炎疫情沖擊的情況下,DTS中方合作伙伴一直在努力保持疫情期間的穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。2.Mostoftheelectricbusesarechargedovernightfortwohoursandthentheycanruntheirentireservice,astherangeofthebusis200kmpercharge.對(duì)大多數(shù)電動(dòng)公交車來(lái)說(shuō),在晚上充電兩小時(shí),就能支持第二天的運(yùn)營(yíng)全程,因?yàn)槊看纬潆姷睦m(xù)航里程是200千米。3.TheMoon’sfarside,ordarkside,isnotvisiblefromtheEarthduetoaphenomenoncalledtidallocking.由于潮汐鎖定現(xiàn)象,月球遙遠(yuǎn)的一面,或者說(shuō)黑暗的一面,在地球上是看不到的。4.Itisthereformandopening-upthathasresultedinagreatleapforwardinthecauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.是改革開放促進(jìn)了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的偉大飛躍。學(xué)情診斷?課堂測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Thenewlightbulbs________(消耗)lesselectricity.Asaresult,theyhavesavedlarge_________(數(shù)量)ofenergyforus.2.He______(說(shuō)明)thateveniftheywere________(反對(duì))totheproject,hewouldsticktoit.3.Ihave__________(訂購(gòu))toamagazinethatcoversawide_____(種類)oftopics.4.Heisfirmand______(穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?andaboveallheisa____(溫和的)manwhonevershouts.5.Themother_______(掃視)overherson’sroomandfoundthateverythingwasputina_______(胡亂的)order.consumequantitiesstatedopposedsubscribedrangesteadymildglancedrandominfromsteadilyrandomlyittogoingare8.Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures______(tend)toimproveworkingconditions.

9.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident’sceremony,withages

_______(rang)from5to100.10.______remainsacertaindoubtamo