2025屆高考英語語法填空時政專題：藥品安全

《國家加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管確保醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)品安全》SupervisionensuresmedicalproductssafeWiththesaleofmedicalproductsonlineskyrocketing（快速上漲）inrecentyears,theNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationhasledacrackdown（打擊）1._______(ensure)onlysafeandapprovedproductsareavailableforconsumers.Byuppingitssupervisionandscrutiny（審查）ontheproductionandsalesofdrugs,cosmeticsproductsandmedicaldevices,theadministrationwasabletoresolve153,600casesinvolvingtheproductionof

2._____(unauthorize)medicaldevicesorproducingandsellingfakedrugsandcosmeticslastyear.Thosesuspectedofviolatinglawshavebeentransferredtopublicsecurityorgansforfurther3.________(investigate),seniorofficialsattheadministrationsaidatanewsconferenceinBeijingonWednesday.It'sestimatedthattheonlinesalesofdrugsandmedicaldeviceslastyear4.________(reach)292billionyuan($40.4billion).Itisexpectedtoexceed350billionthisyear,saidHuangGuo,deputydirectoroftheadministration.“Sowe'vetakenaseriesof5.________(measure)toregulatetheonlinemarketaimingtofurthersecurethequalityofthesedrugsforonlinesales,”Huangsaid.“We'veincludedmajorcompaniesandplatforms6._____(sell)theseproductsinourmonitoringnetwork.Wehavealsoorganizedseveralcampaignstoinvestigate7._____thesecompaniesorplatformshaveimproperorillegalbehaviors.Wheneverillegaltrades8.________(confirm),theirproductswillberemovedfromshelves9._____theiraccountswillbeshutdown,”headded.Accordingtotheadministration,thepassrate10._____thenation'sdrugtestinghasrisento99.4percentfrom97.1percentinrecentyearsthankstowhole-processsupervision.參考答案和解析toensure非謂語動詞todounauthorized詞性變換（動詞-形容詞））investigation

詞性變換(動詞-名詞)reached

謂語動詞時態(tài)measures

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)selling非謂語動詞ingif從句引導(dǎo)詞areconfirmed謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致and連詞of介詞仿制藥質(zhì)量和療效一致性評價GenericDrugConsistencyEvaluation一致性評價是要求已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)上市的仿制藥，按與原研藥品質(zhì)量和療效一致的原則開展評價。這是在補(bǔ)歷史的課，也是提高仿制藥質(zhì)量、發(fā)展仿制藥的重要一步。仿制藥一致性評價并非我國獨有，美國、日本等國家也都經(jīng)歷了同樣的過程，比如日本用了十幾年時間推進(jìn)仿制藥一致性評價工作。Foodsafety根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的定義，食品安全(foodsafety)是“食物中有毒、有害物質(zhì)對人體健康影響的公共衛(wèi)生(publichygiene)問題”。食品安全也是一門專門探討在食品加工(foodprocessing)、存儲(storage)、銷售(distribution)等過程中確保食品衛(wèi)生及食用安全，降低疾病隱患(diseaserisk)，防范食物中毒(foodpoisoning)的一個跨學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。如果食品安全防范措施沒有做好，就可能引發(fā)食物中毒（foodpoisoning）和食源性疾?。╢oodbornedisease）。干凈、分餐、熟食和冷卻(Clean,Separate,CookandChill)是食品安全的最基本原則（

basicfoodsafetyprinciples），當(dāng)食物滿足這四項原則，才可以降低由食物傳播而引發(fā)疾病的風(fēng)險（toreducetheriskoffoodborneillnesses）。英美國家非常重視食品安全的問題，如果去Google搜索“foodsafety”，會發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的網(wǎng)站，就食品安全的各個環(huán)節(jié)作出了細(xì)致入微的指導(dǎo)。Foodsecurity根據(jù)FAO的定義，foodsecurity是指所有人在任何時候都能在物質(zhì)上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲得足夠、安全和富有營養(yǎng)的食物以滿足其健康而積極生活的膳食需要。Foodsecurityexistswhenallpeople,atalltimes,haveaccesstosufficient,safeandnutritiousfoodtomeettheirdietaryneedsandfoodpreferencesforanactiveandhealthylife.(FAO)Foodsecurityincludesataminimumthereadyavailabilityofnutritionallyadequateandsafefoods,andanassuredabilitytoacquireacceptablefoodsinsociallyacceptableways(thatis,withoutresortingtoemergencyfoodsupplies,scavenging,stealing,orothercopingstrategies).(USDA)Foodsecurity和foodsafety的區(qū)別FoodSafety”與“FoodSecurity”所針對食品的安全性是密切相關(guān)的，但所針對的引起食品安全問題的原因是各有側(cè)重的。

Foodsecurity強(qiáng)調(diào)的是確保人們都能得到維持健康生活所需要的糧食，主要跟糧食的供應(yīng)和人們獲取的渠道有關(guān)。

而foodsafety強(qiáng)調(diào)的是確保人們吃進(jìn)嘴里的食物在生產(chǎn)、存儲和銷售等環(huán)節(jié)都符合衛(wèi)生健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！吨嗅t(yī)研修班在馬耳他受到歡迎》TraditionalChinesemedicineworkshopwelcomedinMaltaOnMarch2,theChinaCulturalCentreinMaltahostedaTraditionalChineseMedicineWorkshoplecturedbyZhangMin,aspecialistfromtheTraditionalChineseMedicineCentreattheUniversityofMalta.Theworkshopprovidedinsightsintothe1._________(diversity)rangeoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentsavailableandhowtheycanbenefitphysicalandmentalwellbeing.TraditionalChinesemedicineis2._______importantpartofChinesecultureandhasbeenpracticedinChinaforover2,000years,3._______(focus)onthebalanceandharmonyofthebody,mindandspirit.“TraditionalChinesemedicinehaslowside-effects,ifusedcorrectly,andprovides4._________(immediately)results,”Zhangsaid.Theaudiencewasalsoinvitedtotasterosetea,5.______isanotherformoftraditionalChinesemedicinetosolvedigestiveproblems.

“The6.________（believe）inthehealingpropertiesofcertainfoodsandherbsisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhasbeenpassed7.________fromgenerationtogeneration.TraditionalChinesemedicineisalsobecomingmorepopularoutsideofChina.Itisexciting8._______(see)thattheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMaltainthefieldoftraditional”saidYuanYuan,directoroftheChinaCulturalCentreinMalta.ChinesemedicinehavebeenexemplifiedbytheTraditionalChineseMedicineCentreattheUniversityofMalta,9.________(establish)in2015,andtheMediterraneanRegionalCentreforTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichiscelebratingits10._______(thirty)anniversarythisyear.參考答案及解析1.diverse

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞-形容詞)2.an

冠詞3.focusing

非謂語動詞ing4.immediate

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（副詞-形容詞）5.which

從句引導(dǎo)詞6.belief

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞-名詞)7.on

介詞8.tosee

非謂語動詞todo9.

established

非謂語動詞ed10.thirtieth

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)《輝瑞新冠藥Paxlovid國產(chǎn)化談判》TalksondomesticproductionofPaxlovidongoingAuthoritiesareintalkswithUnitedStatesdrugmakerPfizer(輝瑞)tofacilitatedomesticmanufacturingofPaxlovid,aCOVID-19treatment,amedicalexpert1._______(say)onWednesday.WangGuiqiang,headoftheinfectiousdiseasedepartmentatPekingUniversity'sFirstHospital,saidthat2._______latestCOVID-19controlprotocol(醫(yī)療方案)includesfiveantiviralmedicationsforthedisease.Amongthem,oralpillsareinhighdemandasChinaispromotingtheuseofsuchdrugsduringtheearlystageofaninfection3._______(reduce)thenumberofseverecases.PfizersaidonWednesdaythatthecompanyandHuahaiPharmaceuticalinChinaare4._______(active)promotingthePaxlovidlocalizationproject.

Wangconfirmedthatthetalksareongoingwhen5._______(ask)aboutthesubjectataneventorganizedbytheChinaPublicDiplomacyAssociation.Inaddition6.______Paxlovid,Wangsaid,thedomesticallydevelopedAzvudine(阿茲夫定)hasalreadybeenused.Molnupiravir（莫努匹韋）,aCOVID-19drugdevelopedbyUSpharmaceuticalcompanyMerck