蘇教譯林版七年級下冊英語第四單元Unit4單元培優(yōu)卷附答案解析

Unit4Findingyourway培優(yōu)卷學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.—willyougotothezoo?—Byunderground.A.When B.What C.Which D.How2.Don’tgonearthebigsnake(蛇).It’sforyoutogonearit.A.funny B.nice C.cute D.dangerous3.LangLangisfamouspianist.Heplayspianoverywell.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/4.—HaveyouseenTVplaycalledIntheNameofPeople?—Yes,it’squiteexcellentplay!A.a;the B.the;an C./;an D.a;a5.Gothestreetandthenyou’llseethelibraryattheendofthestreet.A.under B.along C.above D.across6.—WillyouhavetimeSaturdaymorning?—Yes.I’mfree.A.in B.at C.on D.out7.AllofthefootballfansaroundtheworldarelookingforwardtothecomingWorldCup.A.watched B.watches C.watching D.watch8.Couldyoubuymetoday’sYangtzeEveningwhenyouwalkthenewspaperstand(報亭)?A.along B.across C.past D.into9.Therelotsoftrafficonthisroadatthistimeoftheday.A.are B.is C.has D.have10.Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—gooutforapicnicnextSunday?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Wouldyouliketo D.Let’s12.Myfathermakesfacestomakemylittlesister.A.laughed B.laughs C.laughing D.laugh13.Afterschool,let’stoseethepandas.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes14.Bettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound15.—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;aII.完形填空（10分）MrZhangandMrsZhangarehavingaholidayinRome.It’stheirfirsttimetocometothiscity.Itissunnytoday.Theyare(16)inthestreetnow.Whentheygettothe(17),theystopandlookaround.Therearemanyshopson(18)sideofthestreet.MrsZhangwantstobuysomesouvenirs.Whenthe(19)lightsgoeson,theywalk(20)thestreetanddosomeshoppingintheshops.Afterthat,theyare(21).Theywanttohaveabigmeal,sotheyaskalocalpersonhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.Thepersonasksthemto(22)himbecauseheisgoingtohaveameal,too.Ontheway,theytalkalotaboutthecity.Thelocalpersonasksthem,“(23)don’tyoutakeabus?”Theysay,“Walkingisveryinteresting.”Theywalk(24)theroadforabouttenminutesandarriveatasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantissmallbut(25).Thefoodisalsoverydelicious.Theyenjoythelocalfoodthereandbecomefriendsafterthemeal.A.walking B.running C.driving D.ridingA.shop B.restaurant C.trafficlights D.hospitalA.both B.another C.each D.otherA.red B.green C.yellow D.blackA.across B.along C.past D.throughA.quiet B.worried C.sad D.hungryA.stop B.jump C.follow D.reportA.What B.Where C.Why D.HowA.onto B.into C.over D.alongA.large B.tidy C.dirty D.highⅢ.閱讀理解（30）AItisnoteasyforpeopletosail(航海)aroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Accidents（事故）canhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Seawatercameinandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat——alifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theylivedintheboatformanydays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.Atlastashipsavedthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway,theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecannotdrinkseawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcatchrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecannotcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.26.Whentheboatgoesdown,thelifeboatgavethepeople.A.food B.beds C.rainwaterD.hope27.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause.A.theirboatmetbadweather B.theirboathitabigrockanditwasbrokenC.afishbitholesintheirboat D.noneofthemknewhowtosail28.Peoplecanhaveforfoodanddrinkinalifeboat.A.fishandbirds BrainwaterC.bothseawaterandrainwater D.bothAandB29.Theunderlinedword“cookers”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.廚師 B.食物 C.炊具 D.大盒子30.Howistheirfoodwhentheyareonthelifeboat?A.nice. B.Fresh. C.Salty. D.Bad.BSteveParkinsonfromAustraliaiscomingtostudyinBritain.MrsandMrWhitehavecometomeethimattheairport.MrsW:Thereheis.Steve!Steve!Oh,hecan’tseeus.Therearesomanypeople.Steve!Wearehere.Steve:Hello!Whatacrowd!Goodday,MrsWhite,MrWhite.MrsW:Hello!Didyouhaveagoodjourney?Wasitacomfortableflight?Dideverythinggoallright?MrW:Youmustbeverytired.We’vebooked(預訂)ahotelforyouinthecitycentrefortonight.Yourhotelisn’tveryfarfromhere.Steve:Oh,fine!Thankyou!MrW:Well,we’dbettergoandtakeataxi.MrsW:Let’staketheunderground.There’llbealongqueue(隊)fortaxisandthebuswilltakealongtimeatthistimeofday.Thereisanundergroundstationneartheairport.Steve:OK.That’sfine!ButIshouldchangesomemoney.Isthereabankhere?MrW:Yes,thereis.Gothroughtheseconddooronyourleft.It’sinthefarcomer.31.HowdoesStevecometoEngland?A.Bytaxi. B.Byunderground.C.Byplane. D.Bybus.32.WhydoesStevecometoBritain?A.TostudyinBritain. B.TovisitBritain.C.TomeetMrWhite. D.TomeetMrsWhite.33.Whowillstayinahoteltonight?A.MrsWhite. B.MrWhite.C.Steve. D.Allofthem.34.Whydon’ttheywanttotakeataxi?A.Thereisnotaxi.B.Theydon’tliketakingtaxis.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetogotothehotelbytaxi.D.There’llbemanypeoplewaitingfortaxis.35.Whatdoes“Whatacrowd!”mean?A.Surprise!B.Somanypeoplehere!C.Toonoisy! D.Beautifulweather!CThesummerholidaysarefun.Whatareyouplanningtodointhenextfewweeks?Lily,NewYork,theUSA“Intwoweeks,mymomistakingmeandmytwobrotherstoParisonholiday.Iwishmydadiscomingtoo,buthewasalargeamountofworktodo.We’lltakealotofphotosinParis.”Mike,Sydney,Australia“MyunclewillgotoEnglandfortwoweeks,somyparentsandIwillspendtwoweeksathishouseinthecountryside.Iwillbeallowedtohavefuninmyuncle’sswimmingpool.Youknow,swimmingismyfavouritehobby.”Abby,Toronto,Canada“MyfatherwillgotoAustraliaonbusiness.Ifeelveryexcited.That’sbecauseit’sagoodchanceformetovisitmyaunt.MyauntlivesinasmallcityneartheBondiBeach.Itwillbeaperfectholiday.”Sophie,LosAngeles,America“MyparentswilltakemeandmysisterSallytoLondon!I’mlookingforwardtoit.”Lily’sdadwillnotgotoParisbecause.A.hedoesn’tlikeParis B.heistoobusyC.hecan’tspeakFrench D.hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney37.Abby’sfatherwillgoto.A.Australia B.theUSA C.Canada D.Spain38.andarefromthesamecountry.A.Lily;Mike B.Mike;Abby C.Abby;Sophie D.Lily;Sophie39.Mike’sfavouritehobbyis.A.takingalotofphotos B.travelingC.swimming D.climbing40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somestudents’relatives.B.Somestudents’travelplans.C.Somestudents’dreamjobs.D.Somestudents’favoritehobbies.第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。Istherea(銀行)besidethepostoffice?The(樹葉)ofthiskindoftreearegreenalltheyearround.Walk(徑直地)alongtheYingzeStreet,andtakethesecondturningontheright.Mymotherispdinnerinthekitchen.Itwillbereadyintenminutes.Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。I’mveryhappy(invite)youtoourparty.Turnrightatthefirstturning,andyou(see)theshop.Look,there’sacat(lie)onthegrass.It’senjoyingthesun.Someanimalsarevery(danger),soyoumustn’ttouchthem.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（10）過了橋，你就會看到大象。,andyou’llseetheelephants.在熊貓屋的北面，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子。thePandaHouse,you’llfindthelions.沿著小路走，你就會在你的左邊看到一座房子。,andyou’llseeahouseonyourleft.在上學的路上，西蒙看見了一道美麗的彩虹。Simonsawabeautifulrainbowschool.他拿出相機開始拍照。Hetookouthiscameraandstartedto.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（10）Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevergetintoacarwithastranger.Second,don’ttalkinaloudvoicewhenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打擾).Ifyouneedtotalkwiththebusdriver,you’dbetterwaituntilthebusstop.Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit(緊急出口).Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammeroranysharpthingsandthenjumpout.Third,whenyouaregettingoffthebus,makesureyouwalk(notrun)threemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Thisisthebestplacetobearoundabus.Stayawayfromthebuswheelsandwatchoutformovingcars!Last,ifyouhavesomethingonthebus,neverreturn(回到)tothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyoucomebackandhemaybegindrivingthebus.Also,ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.tobesafewhentakingabus?Beforegettingonbustothebusstop.Waitinasafeplace.Nevergetintoacarwitha(58).OnthebusDon’ttalk(59).Don’tthrow(60)onthebusoroutofthewindows.(61)thewindowwhenthereisafire.(62)gettingoffthebusWalkthreemore(63)awayfromthedoor.Don’t(64)backtothebustogetthethingsthatyouleave.Tellthebusdriverbeforeyou(65)topickupthethingsnearthebus.Ⅶ.書面表達（10）Simon邀請Neil到他家參加他的生日聚會。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇70詞左右的短文。提示：從學校大門出來，乘地鐵，從B出口出來，然后向右轉(zhuǎn)，一直走并經(jīng)過天橋。然后沿著第五大街直走，經(jīng)過紅樓，當你來到紅綠燈處時，過馬路。繼續(xù)一直走到路的盡頭，你會看到一棵樹，Simon家就在它的后面。參考答案Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查疑問詞辨析。when意為“什么時候”；what意為“什么”；which意為“哪一個”；how意為“怎樣”。由答句“乘坐地鐵?！笨芍颂幨菍Α敖煌ǚ绞健钡奶釂枺视靡蓡栐~how，故答案為D。2.【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。funny意為“可笑的；滑稽的”；nice意為“友好的；美麗的”；cute意為“可愛的”；dangerous意為“危險的”。結合常識及句意“不要靠近蛇。”可知此處是說“對你來說靠近它是很危險的”，故答案為D。3.【答案】A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家，他鋼琴彈得很好。famous一詞是以輔音因素開頭的單詞，故用a；樂器名詞前要加the。故答案為A。4.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：—你看過電視劇《人名的名義》嗎？—看過，它是一部相當出色的電視劇。分析語境可知，問句中特指《人名的名義》這部電視劇，因此用定冠詞the；第二空后的excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an。故答案為B。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。under意為“在……下面”；along意為“沿著”；above意為“在……上面”；across意為“穿過”。句意：沿著這條街走，然后在這條街的盡頭你就能看見圖書館。故答案為B。6.【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：—周六早上你有時間嗎？—有，我有空。表示“在周六早上”用介詞on，故答案為C。7.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：全世界的足球迷都期盼著即將到來的世界杯。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期盼著做某事”。故答案為C。8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。along意為“沿著”；across意為“穿過”；past意為“路過”；into意為“進入”。句意：當你路過報亭的時候，能幫我買一份今天的《揚子晚報》嗎？故答案為C。9.【答案】B【解析】本題考查therebe句型及主謂一致。句中的“l(fā)otsoftraffic”是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用is，故答案為B。10.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句中的“egg”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an。故答案為B。11.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。結合選項可知句意為：—為什么不下周日去野餐呢？—好主意。Whynot后接動詞原形，故符合題意；Howaboutdoingsth.?意為“……怎么樣？”；Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“想要做某事”；Let’sdosth.意為“讓我們一起……”。故答案為A。12.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”。故答案為D。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。Let’sdosth.意為“讓我們一起做某事吧”，故答案為A。14.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。voice意為“聲音，嗓音”；look意為“外貌”；noise意為“噪音”；sound意為“聲音”。句意：貝蒂有一副好嗓音，將來她想成為一名歌手。故答案為A。15.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：—看那邊那個小男孩。他看起來很興奮?！堑?，他贏得了學校英語閱讀與寫作競賽的一等獎。第一空為特指在那邊的小男孩，故用the；第二空在序數(shù)詞要用定冠詞，故答案為C。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。walk意為“走”；run意為“跑”；drive意為“駕駛”；ride意為“騎”。由上一句“這是他們第一次來羅馬這座城市?！笨芍八麄冋诮值郎献摺?。故答案為A。17.【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。shop意為“商店”；restaurant意為“餐館”；trafficlights意為“交通燈”；hospital意為“醫(yī)院”。由后半句“他們停下來并且向四周看看”可知此處是說“當他們到達交通燈處”。故答案為C。18.【答案】C【解析】本題考查代詞。both意為“兩者都”；another意為“另一個”；each意為“每一個”；other意為“其他的”。由空格后的side一詞可知此處用each。故答案為C。19.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。red意為“紅色的”；green意為“綠色的”；yellow意為“黃色的”；black意為“黑色的”。結合常識及后半句“他們走”可知此處是說“當綠燈亮的時候”。故答案為B。20.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。across意為“越過”；along意為“沿著”；past意為“路過”；through意為“通過”。此處是說“走過馬路”，故用walkacross。故答案為A。21.【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。quiet意為“安靜的”；worried意為“擔心的”；sad意為“傷心的”；hungry意為“餓的”。由下文“他們想要吃一頓大餐”可推知此處是說“他們很餓”。故答案為D。22.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。stop意為“停止”；jump意為“跳”；follow意為“跟隨”；report意為“報道”。由后半句“他也正要去吃飯”可推知此處是說“這位當?shù)氐娜艘笏麄兏S著他”。故答案為C。23.【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問詞辨析。what意為“什么”；where意為“哪里”；why意為“為什么”；how意為“怎么樣”。句意：為什么你們不乘坐公交車？故答案為C。24.【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞。由上句“走路很有趣”可知此處是說“他們沿著道路走了十分鐘”。walkalong意為“沿著……走”；故答案為D。25.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。large意為“大的”；tidy意為“整潔的”；dirty意為“臟的”；high意為“高的”。句意：這家餐館雖小但很干凈。故答案為B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（30）26.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第四句話“Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat——alifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.”可知，這艘救生艇給了他們“希望”。故答案為D。27.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.”可知答案為C。28.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五、六句話“Theymustcatchrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.”可知答案為D。29.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。由下文“Sopeoplecannotcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.”可推知此處的cookers意為“炊具”。故答案為C。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段最后兩句話“Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.”可知，他們吃的食物很糟糕。故答案為D。31.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Wasitacomfortableflight?”可知他是乘坐飛機來的。故答案為C。32.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話“SteveParkinsonfromAustraliaiscomingtostudyinBritain.”可知答案為A。33.【答案】C【解析】由文章“We’vebooked(預訂)ahotelforyouinthecitycentrefortonight.Yourhotelisn’tveryfarfromhere.Steve:Oh,fine!Thankyou!”可知是Steve住在賓館。故答案為C。34.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“There’llbealongqueue(隊)fortaxisandthebuswilltakealongtimeatthistimeofday.”可知答案為D。35.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由文章“Therearesomanypeople.”可知該句意思為“有很多人在這里”。故答案為B。36.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Iwishmydadiscomingtoo,buthewasalargeamountofworktodo.”可知莉莉的父親很忙，故答案為B。37.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“MyfatherwillgotoAustraliaonbusiness.”可知答案為A。38.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Lily,NewYork,theUSA”及“Sophie,LosAngeles,America”可知答案為D。39.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“Youknow,swimmingismyfavouritehobby.”可知答案為C。40.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要講述了孩子們的暑假計劃。故答案為B。第