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2022年梧州學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總
(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem
strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.But
about97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkand
usetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,and
othersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheform
oficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰〃|).Evenworse,someofithasbeen
polluted.Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?
A、Nearly75percent.
B^About97percent.
C^Exactly3percent.
D^Lessthan3percent.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知,地球上只有3%的水適于人類飲用,然而部分以冰
山或冰川的形式存在,還有的被污染,因而實(shí)際上人類能用的水要低于3%。
第2題【單選題】
[概括大意]Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindin
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followingways.
B>Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D^Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。
第3題【單選題】
【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen
criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience(偽科學(xué)).Iremembereda1973AAAS
meetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowas
maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedlycollided
withEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.InSagan's
opinion,Velikovskymightbe.
A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience
B、apseudo-scientist
C^asciencepopulariser
D>areporter
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從這段文字中,我們可以了解到作者認(rèn)為,Sagan與偽科學(xué)作斗爭(zhēng)
的一個(gè)實(shí)例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯(cuò)誤論述,即Velikovsky提出,在過
去幾千年中,水星與地球和火星反復(fù)多次相撞,這在圣經(jīng)中有加載。
第4題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernot
tosendtheirchildrentoschool..Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers
2
intheUnitedStatestoday.
A>Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B、Insomecountries,however;childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.
C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
D^Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的定
義,因此選D。
第5題【單選題】
[2009.04]Don'ttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthenewspapers.
A>which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查定語從句。譯文:不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定
語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,故選B。
第6題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Everyyear,inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegood
thingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyand
greatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgiving
Day.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此本題是正確的。
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第7題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識(shí)的才能,
應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并發(fā)展較快的能力。如"Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。
capability與ability不同的是,它不僅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic
refinements,however,havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeof
theolderelectricaldevices.capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。
如"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該選capacity。
第8題【單選題】
Toaworker,fromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhis
ownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.
A、what
B^which
C^that
D、it
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作主語,
所以選whato
第9題【單選題】
[2008.04]Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts.
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A、functionally
B>widely
C、largely
D、remarkably
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義區(qū)分。為了理解這個(gè)句子,你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)
部分的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地;B.寬廣地;C.大大地;D.突
出地。
第10題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large
familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields
andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the
situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean
expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas
thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart
ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh
birthrate.AfterWorldWar0,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand
industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children
perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge
family.
A、canbeanadvantage
B>maylimitincome
C、isn'tnecessary
D、isexpensive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies
arehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的,選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A,成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),答
案是A。
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第11題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsalloverthe
worldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityof
California.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids(類黃酮)thatcanhelp
maintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthat
cocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshownto
releaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressand
makeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?
A、Itreducespainandstress.
B^Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.
C>Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.
D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】因果關(guān)系詞信號(hào)詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。
第12題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A、inadditionto
B、inviewof
C^inexcessof
D、insearchof
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。A.
除…之外、例外;B.由…看來、有鑒于;C.過分、超出;D.尋找、追
求。
第13題【單選題】
6
【I閱讀選擇】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyis
hometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.Allofthevillagesthroughout
Botswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.
WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwe
calledit"CatchaCow/Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarmin
hisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod'splanthattheprojectwe
werehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage.
A、iscalledKatchikow
B^supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarm
C、hasacertainamountofland
D^hasameetingeachweek
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹
chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng),而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土
地。
第14題【單選題】
[2010.04]Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.
A>istocomplete
B^hasbeencompleted
C、willbecompleted
D、willhavebeencompleted
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】到明年年底之前,這座橋修建將完成。【試題分析】本題
考查語法?!驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。bytheendof到……時(shí)為止;在……之前。將來
完成時(shí)態(tài),用于表達(dá)在將來某時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
第15題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.
7
Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility
forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe
onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave
theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe
personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor
revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe
responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe
protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal
systems,accordingtothepassage,is.
A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety
B^toprotecttheworldfromchaos
C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge
D、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough
institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。
第16題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(擁
擠),genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33
pointsoutof10.Q:CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.
A、True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。問題句說"愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高"。該段說"盡管氣候惡劣,
健康機(jī)構(gòu)混亂,交通擁擠,性別歧視仍然存在,生活費(fèi)用高,愛爾蘭所獲得的分
數(shù)仍然給人留下了深刻的印象:滿分為十分,愛爾蘭獲得了8.33分"。根據(jù)這個(gè)
句子的內(nèi)容可以知道“愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高",因此問題句的說法與原文的說法一
8
致。
第17題【單選題】
TheRomangoddessVenusisidentifiedtheGreekgoddessAphrodite.
A、with
B、by
C>for
D、to
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】beidentifiedwith:和…有聯(lián)系,被視為與…等同。
第18題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B>ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為......投保,給......保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒有危險(xiǎn)的
第19題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
centenarians(百歲老人)getaskedallthetime:”Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A、True
9
B>False
C>NotGiven
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是"這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社
區(qū)”,文章開頭部分提到了"community(社區(qū)幾但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人
生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。
第20題【單選題】
[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.
A、what
B、which
C>when
D、that
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開還沒
有決定。詳細(xì)解答:A什么;B哪一個(gè);C什么時(shí)候;D(無詞義)。
第21題【單選題】
[2009.04]Don'ttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthenewspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查定語從句。譯文:不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定
語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,故選B。
第22題【單選題】
10
【閱讀選擇】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.
Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,
andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduation
day.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegram
tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.He
neededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathis
father'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungman
arrivedhome,hefelt.
A>sad
B^disappointed
C^horrible
D、nervous
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選Ao事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里,出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness
和regret,可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。
第23題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsas
differentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown
partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.Accordingtothe
passage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercalories
partlybecause.
A>humans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.
B^mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.
C、theeffectisnotknown.
D>geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。
11
第24題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedin
languageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytake
greatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.Q:Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,
theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthanthe
professionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選c。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語的"教師"可能沒有受過專門的
語言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練,但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個(gè)人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在
語言學(xué)習(xí)中,教師與學(xué)生密切的個(gè)人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。
第25題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D^viciously
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
第26題【單選題】
Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheach
other.
12
A、theyhadquarreled
B>theyhavequarreled
C、havetheyquarreled
D、hadtheyquarreled
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提
前,故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的havebeenmarried已限定了時(shí)態(tài),據(jù)此可
排除D項(xiàng)。
第27題【單選題】
[2009.10]Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'storegulateone'sbiologicalclockby
drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分??茖W(xué)家懷疑通過喝酒來調(diào)整人體生物鐘
是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時(shí)髦的、
時(shí)尚的D貴重的、寶貴的
第28題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Everyyear;inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegood
thingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyand
greatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgiving
Day.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
13
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選Ao感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此本題是正確的。
第29題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:/zlnthe
next50years,weshallseeawomanpresident,perhapssoonerthanyouthink."
Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Overthe
weekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBillClinton,announced
herrunfor2008presidency.Q:Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelected
presidentintheUS.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選Ao問題句說"迄今為止在美國(guó)沒有一個(gè)女人曾經(jīng)被選舉為
總統(tǒng)"。本段說的是“1969年,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)RichardNixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè):’在下一
個(gè)50年里,我們將會(huì)看見一個(gè)女總統(tǒng),這或許比你想象的更快些'今天距離
Nixon總統(tǒng)給出的最終期限已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了,美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在正關(guān)注這可能性"。相鄰語句
的句意相關(guān),顯然,定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)"thepossibility"指答案相關(guān)句中提到的"可能出現(xiàn)
美國(guó)女總統(tǒng)”。從該句中可以推斷出“從1969年到現(xiàn)在為止,美國(guó)還沒有出現(xiàn)女
總統(tǒng)"。因此問題句提供了正確信息。
第30題【單選題】
【概括大意】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
knowntocausepoisoning.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A>TheNatureofHeavyMetals
14
B、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils
C>HeavyMetalsandFoodChain
D、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字講的是:受到工業(yè)污染的土壤含有重金屬,而重金屬很穩(wěn)
定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金屬能使人致癌或中毒??梢钥闯銎渲行膬?nèi)容
是:受污染土地的潛在危險(xiǎn),選擇B。
第31題【單選題】
Itwon'tmakeanytoyou.
A^difference
B>distinction
C、comparison
D、division
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】句意:這對(duì)你不會(huì)有什么影響。makeadifference:有影響,起作
用
第32題【單選題】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A^unless
B、if
C、since
D^incase
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬一
遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬一,以免。
第33題【單選題】
15
【閱讀選擇】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking
compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(長(zhǎng)
柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove
rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主體)oftheladle
wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina
bookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe
fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe
"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,
theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?
A、In1492.
B^InthethirteencenturyA.D.
C、InA.D.80.
D、Atleast2000yearsago.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda
workingcompass.直接告訴我們中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針的時(shí)間。
第34題【單選題】
【2009.01]Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.
A、comeintosight
B、cometoterms
C、comeintoplay
D^cometopower
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語的習(xí)慣用法。句意:當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助
他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。comeinto或cometo都表示進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))。A映入眼簾;
B.達(dá)成協(xié)議,妥協(xié);C開始運(yùn)作;D.上臺(tái),開始掌權(quán)。
第35題【單選題】
16
[2008.04]Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts.
A>functionally
B、widely
C、largely
D^remarkably
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義區(qū)分。為了理解這個(gè)句子,你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)
部分的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地;B.寬廣地;C.大大地;D.突
出地。
第36題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrives
towardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,and
territoriality(守衛(wèi)地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareall
qualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)
survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefend
themselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolence
showsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,
violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhuman
violencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressive
behavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyfor
creatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleading
roleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上
的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshows
evidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat.
A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystems
B>itisinfluencedbysociety
C、ithasrootsinreligiousconflicts
D、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw
17
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個(gè)特性,其中第二個(gè)特性是“alearned
behavior%可以知道本題的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即
說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會(huì)習(xí)慣的制約:Themanyexpressionsofhuman
violencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressive
behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。
第37題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說"Hilary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度」
而本段只是說"女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)",沒有說Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選
承諾式改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。
第38題【單選題】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
18
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情,你最好把它們放在一邊。
【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分。【詳細(xì)解答】A離開,離去B不在里
面,出局C單獨(dú)的(地)D完結(jié),翻倒,越過
第39題【單選題】
【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeen
realizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedto
healthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincand
selenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimals
deficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeserious
diseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.
A、industriallypollutedsoils
B^theelementofiodine
C>rockandsoilchemistry
D^thepersistenceofheavymetals
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Someseriousdiseases,用'將題目定位于最后一句話:A
lackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.deficiencyof和lack
of表達(dá)同樣的意思〃缺乏、缺少〃,因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。
第40題【單選題】
[2009.04]Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.
A>setoff
B、setback
C、setaside
D、setup
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。譯文:她把其他事情都放到一邊,集中精
19
力于她面前的任務(wù)。詳細(xì)解答:A出發(fā)、動(dòng)身;B把(某物)置于…之后、延遲;
C撇開、取消、廢除;D建立、提出。
第41題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsas
differentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown
partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.Accordingtothe
passage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercalories
partlybecause.
A、humans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.
B^mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.
C>theeffectisnotknown.
D、geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。
第42題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernot
tosendtheirchildrentoschool..Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers
intheUnitedStatestoday.
A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B、Insomecountries,however;childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.
C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
D^Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的定
義,因此選D。
20
第43題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇]Asfarasastronomers(天文學(xué)家)candetermine,theentireuniverse
isbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthe
samelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthat
otherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolar
system.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewhereverthe
properconditionsexist.Astronomersbelievethatmatterindifferentpartsofthe
universe
A、obeysdifferentlaws.
B、obeysonecommonlaw.
C^obeysthesamelaws.
D、obeysnocommonlaw.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句??茖W(xué)家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循
同一法則,即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法則的。
第44題【單選題】
【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesby
comparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathatthey
produced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesas
effectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions
B^AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
D>AMassExtinction
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句話是說:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese
volcanoes...;Wignall計(jì)算了這些火山的"滅絕效率"..;其中killingefficiency與
21
killingPower意思差不多,屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,因此選擇B或C,但是accountfor意
思是:(在數(shù)量方面)占;說明(原因等)不符合句意,因此不選擇B。
第45題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Ifyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsas
ArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwriting
hasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtime
individualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeand
exoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout.
A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexciting
B^theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwriters
C>wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteabout
D、howtowriteatravelbook
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選c。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道,本文講了三
個(gè)作家,鎖定答案B和C,結(jié)合內(nèi)容,文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品,答案
是Co
第46題【單選題】
Itcontributedtoourlives.
A^save
B、saving
C、havesaved
D、saved
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】contributeto中的to是介詞,所以空格中要用動(dòng)名詞的形式。
第47題【單選題】
22
【閱讀選擇】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoInever
thoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschool
graduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),I
decidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusiness
Administration.Whydidn/ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfrom
highschool?
A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.
B、Toescapefromschoollife.
C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.
D>Toachieveherdream.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)
節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容,此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部
分。文中講到〃當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí),爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)
獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情,畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌ā?膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意
一致。
第48題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
shewouldthensave.Thiswoma
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