初中英語語法之現(xiàn)在進行時精講+精練+答案

（一）基本用法：（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.

（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

HisislearningEnglishthisyear.（二）

謂語構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)＋v-ing（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）【注意】be要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：

I’mwatchingTVnow.我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。

They’replayingfootball.他們正在踢足球。（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾+ing。

go→going

look→looking（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e+ing。

have→having

write→writing（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)），雙寫最后一個字母，+ing。

get→getting

run→running

begin→beginning(4)特殊形式lie-lying

die-dying（四）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：主語+be＋v-ing+其他

Heisrunning.他正在跑。

Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（2）否定式：主語+be＋not＋v-ing+其他

Heisnotrunning.Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroomnow.

（3）一般問句：be動詞提前。“Be+主語+v-ing+其他？”肯定答語Yes，主語＋be.否定答語No，主語＋benot.Isherunning?

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.（4）特殊問句式：“疑問詞+be＋主語＋v-ing＋其他？”a.

對謂語動詞進行提問的：What＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？Whatisthe

mandoingunderthetree?

b.

對其他成份進行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？Whereistheboyswimming?

五、現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暫時性）我現(xiàn)在在看電視。IwatchTVeveryday.（經(jīng)常性）我每天都看電視。（二）現(xiàn)在進行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示長久性動作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短時間居?。┞段鲿簳r住在北京。LucylivesinBeijing.（長久性居住）露西在北京居住或生活。（三）有些動詞不能用進行時，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice。這些動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話時發(fā)生的動作。1)表示“擁有”的動詞。如have(has)等。例句：Ihaveanicebikenow.(我現(xiàn)在有一輛漂亮的自行車。)不能說成:Iamhavinganicebikenow.2)有些表示感覺的感官動詞。如：see,find,look(看起來)，hear(聽見)等。例句：Weseehim.(我們看見他。)不能說成：Weareseeinghim.但是，有些表示感覺的動詞，如：listento,lookat等可用現(xiàn)在進行時。

如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.(他們在聽老師講課。)3)表示“喜歡”“厭惡”的動詞。如：like,love,hate(討厭)等。例句：Weloveourcountry.(我們熱愛祖國。)不可說:Wearelovingourcountry.

4)表示知識或腦力的動詞。如：think,know,forget等。例句：Ithinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你是對的。)

不能說成：Iamthinkingyouareright.

5)表示狀態(tài)的be動詞“是”。例句：Sheisathome.(她在家。)

不能說成：Sheisbeingathome.

6)表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的動詞。如：want等詞。例句：Iwanttoseehernow.(我現(xiàn)在就想見到她。)不能說成：Iamwantingtoseehernow.

練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_______sing_______

play_______study_______have_______dance______write______take________run_________sit_________shop______swim_______lie________

die_________begin_______get_______

二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

Look!

There_____(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.What_______they__________(do)

now?2.—What__________yourmother__________(do)?—Sheis

ateacher.3.It__________(rain)heavilyoutside

now.Youmuststayathome.4.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).5.Mybrother__________(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootball.6.—What_________you

usually

_________(do)onSunday?

—I

usually

_________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.7.

Listen!

Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.8.Mysister_________(want)tobeateacher.9.It’sseveno’clock

now.

TheGreens_________(have)supper.

10.He

often

_________(swim)onSundays.

Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.三、單項選擇1.Iwant_________homeworknow.

A.doing

B.todo

C.todomy

D.domy2.It’stime_________.

A.gotoschool

B.playgames

C.togohome

D.todomyhomeworks3.Theboyis_________tohisteacher.

A.saying

B.speaking

C.talking

D.telling4.I’m_________abookintheroom.

A.watching

B.seeing

C.reading

D.looking5.Where_________he_________from?

A.is,come

B.do,come

C.does,come

D.is,from6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_________.

A.theyare

B.theyhave

C.theydon’t

D.theydo7.Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.

A.have

B.has

C.ishaving

D.iseating8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He_________.

A.getup

B.getsup

C.isgetingup

D.isgettingup9.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_________TV.

A.watch

B.watches

C.towatch

D.watching10.We_________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehaving

B.aren’thaving

C.don’thave

D.arehave11.Tom_________anEnglishclassnow.

A.ishaving

B.has

C.having

D.have12.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we_________.

A.isn’t

B.aren’t

C.not

D.don’t四、按要求改寫句子1.

Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對“Theboy”提問：___________________2.連詞成句1)new，read，

book，a.________________2)blackboard，clean。the.________________3)she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)____________________4)Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)________________________5)is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________6)Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________7)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________8)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________9)they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________10)TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)_________________11)Look!Lilyisdancing.（改為一般疑問句）

_____________________________________12)Kateislookingforherwatch.（改為否定句）

_____________________________________13)

MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（劃線部分提問）

______________________________________14)Iamdoinghomework.（改為否定句）

______________________________________15)

Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就劃線部分提問）

_____________________________________16)Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)___________________________________________17)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________18)I’m

playingthefootball

ontheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________19)

Tom

isreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)_______________________________________答案一、working,singing,playing,studyinghaving,dancing,writing,takingrunning,sitting,shopping,swimminglying,dying,beginning,getting1.isare...doing2.does...do3.israining4.issleeping5.don'tlikelikes6.do...do

7.aresinging8.wants9.ishaving10.swimsisswimmingCCCCC

DBBDCAB1.Theboyisn'tplaying