浙江省杭州北斗聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭州北斗聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Attendaconcert. B.Seeafilm. C.Watchagame.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingpermission. B.Offeringhelp. C.Findingthesmokingarea.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomancamebackhome?A.At8:00 B.At10:00. C.At11:00.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner?A.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeabath. B.Cookameal. C.Callherdad.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100. B.$200. C.$400.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Feedthedogeveryday.B.Walkthedogtwiceaday.C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Talkwiththewoman. B.Gototheairport. C.SeeMr.Brownoff.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.What’sthewoman’strouble?A.Shearguedwithherclassmate.B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob.C.Shelacksoffashionableclothes.11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtoherparents?A.Getapart-timejob. B.Buysomenewclothes. C.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthesamesizeashersister.B.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.C.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohelphimbuyfood. B.Toinvitehimtoaparty. C.Toaskhimtosendinvitations.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.HeisleavingFrance. B.Hehasbecomeateacher. C.Hewillworkforamagazine.15.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers. B.Ben’sparents. C.Ben’sworkmates.16Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:45. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Brandon’smother. B.Acustomer. C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthetoyssection.B.Inthefrozenfoodssection.C.Inthesportinggoodssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?A.TakehimtothePizzaHut.B.Callthefrozenfoodssection.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:1egg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Removetheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldcompletelydisappear.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection-eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.21.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcause(s)theeggshelltodisappear?A.Water. B.Vinegar. C.Bubbles. D.Residue.22.Whatwasthemainfactorinthesuccessofthesecondexperiment?A.Thearrangementoftheeggs. B.thenumberoftheeggs.C.Thedistributionofthecartons. D.Theshapeofthecartons.23.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B.Totellthereaderaboutthestructureoftheegg.C.Toinstructreadershowtoexperimentwitheggs.D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.BIn2009,ShawnSeiplerworkedforanAmericantechnologycompany.HisjobrequireshimtotravelallovertheUnitedStates.Ashesatinhishotelroomonenight,hebegantowonderwhathappenedtothesoapinthebathroomonceheleftthehotel.It’simpossibletoleaveitintheroomforsomeoneelsetouse.Curious,heaskedthehotelmanager,whotoldhimtheusedsoaphadbeenthrownawayandreplacedwithanewone.Shawncouldnotsleepthatnight.AquickInternetsearchinformedhimthattherewereabout4.6millionhotelroomsinAmerica.If60percentofthesewereusedeverynight,overonemillionbarsofsoapwouldbethrownawayeveryday.Wasthisreallynecessary?Theyoungmanwentontoreadreportsabouttheimportanceofhand-washing.Helearnedthatthousandsofchildrenweredyingeverydayfromdiseasesrelatedtobadhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Ifthechildrenwashedtheirhandswithsoap,thenumberofdeathscouldbereducedbyhalf.Soon,Shawnstartedabusinessrecyclingsoapfromhotels.Shawnstartedhischarity,CleanTheWorld,andbegandistributing(分發(fā))hisrecycledsoaptochildrenallovertheworld.Hisotherbigtaskwastocontactotherhotels,sohecouldtakeawaytheirusedsoap.Hefoundthathewasreallydoingthehotelsabigfavour.Notonlywasheputtingtheirsoaptogooduse,buthewasalsopreventingmillionsofbarsofusedsoapfromendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋地)everyyear.Hischaritywasabletoraisemoneybychargingthehotelsforthisservice.Inreturn,thehotelscouldtelleveryonetheywerepartofanamazingnewcharity.Today,thecharityhasofficesoverseasandoperatesinChina,IndiaandCanada.ManyofthebiggesthotelgroupsintheworldareworkingwithCleanTheWorld,helpingtosavelives.24.WhattroubledShawnwhenhewasinahotelroomin2009?AHistiringtravels. B.Thewasteofsoapinhotels.C.Hissleepingproblems. D.Thepoorserviceofthehotel.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCleanTheWorld?AItisawin-winforitselfandhotels.B.Ithelpshotelsmakealotofmoney.C.Itintendstosellsoaptopoorpeople.D.Ittriestocreateenvironment-friendlysoap.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShawn?A.Far-sightedandstrict. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Public-spiritedandcaring. D.Responsibleandcourageous.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hotelscomingtogether B.BuildinggoodhygienehabitsC.Creativewaysofmakingsoap D.RecyclingsoaptosavelivesCPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,“Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessfulatwakingupaperson.”Sleepinertia(睡眠慣性)isanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia’sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.“Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhoneedtoperformwellduringthistime,careshouldbetakenwhenperformingtheirduties,”hesaid.“Thisincludesdangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikesshortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.”So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson’sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid.“Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytosingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude‘Closetome’bytheCureand‘Borderline’byMadonna.”Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shakeoff”meaninParagraph1?A.Getholdof. B.Getridof. C.Payattentionto. D.Fitinto.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisthemaincauseofgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The“beeping”alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.30.Whatmakesmusicmoreeffectiveinresistingsleepinertia?A.Itvariesintones. B.Itispleasanttohear.C.Ithashigherfrequency. D.Itiseasiertounderstand.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Technology. B.Fiction. C.Health. D.Entertainment.DAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂層)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(紅外線輻射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprays(噴霧)createaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.32.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.33.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.34.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive. B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce. D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekamoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialtoreplacegold.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourCommonCommunicationMistakesItcanbeembarrassingtomakemistakesincommunication.Forexample,ifyousendanemailwithagrammaticalerror,youcanenduplookingunprofessional.___36___Forexample,theycanpushawaycolleaguesorcustomers.Nowlet'slookatsomecommoncommunicationmistakes.___37___Spelling,toneandgrammaticalmistakescanmakeyoulookcareless.That'swhyit'sessentialtocheckallofyourcommunicationsbeforeyousendthem.Sometimes,itcanbedifficulttoseeerrorsinyourownwork.Soconsideraskingacolleaguetolookoverkeydocumentsbeforeyoudistributethem.Youalwaysdeliverbadnewsbyemail.Wouldyouannouncesomethingbadtoothersbyemail?Ifyoudid,youcouldupsetthem!Writtencommunicationchannelsdon'tallowyoutosoftendifficultmessageswithnon-verbal（非言語(yǔ)的）clues,suchasbodylanguage.___38___Soifyouneedtodeliverbadnews,dothisinperson.Youtendtoavoiddifficultconversations.Atsomepoint,youwillneedtogivenegativefeedback（反饋意見(jiàn)）.Itmayseemwisetoavoidsuchconversation.___39___Forinstance,youmayfindthatasmallproblemyou“l(fā)etgo”soongrowsintoabigone.Preparationisthekeytohandlingdifficultconversations.Learntogiveclear,actionablefeedback.Youarereactinginsteadofresponding.Haveyouevershoutedatacolleagueinupset,orsentabriefandunfriendlyreplytoanemail,withoutthinkingyourpointthrough?Ifso,you'relikelytohavereactedemotionally,insteadofrespondingcalmly.Thekindofemotionalreactioncandamageyourreputation.___40___A.Youfailtohaveyourworkedited.B.Butthiscancausefurtherproblems.C.Difficultconversationscancauseupset.D.Youassumeothersunderstandyourmessages.E.Youmaygiveotherstheimpressionoflackingself-control.F.Andtheydon'tallowyoutoimmediatelydealwithstrongemotions.G.Othercommunicationmistakescanhavemoreseriousconsequences.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot___41___ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank’sbig___42___startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood___43___andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank’sowner,DeloresBushong,___44___himintheneighbor’stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.___45___,Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn’t___46___enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely___47___,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn’talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand___48___Hankdown.Anotherneighbor___49___acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe____50____cattocomedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew____51____anditworked!They____52____apulley(滑輪)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and____53____abasketwithsomeoftheowner’spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas____54____fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhercommunitywas____55____,andHank’sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors!41.A.injured B.stuck C.involved D.lost42.A.practice B.challenge C.adventure D.appearance43.A.inturn B.bychance C.ontime D.asscheduled44.A.rescued B.observed C.trained D.spotted45.A.Typically B.Surprisingly C.Unfortunately D.Strangely46.A.smooth B.stable C.flexible D.fixed47.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.helpless48.A.talk B.catch C.bring D.frighten49.A.received B.donated C.preserved D.sold50.A.energetic B.cautious C.curious D.hungry51.A.instruction B.opinion C.approach D.choice52.A.created B.repaired C.bought D.texted53.A.made B.carried C.raised D.decorated54.A.comforted B.protected C.returned D.lowered55.A.remarkable B.serious C.available D.responsible第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualprocess.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmakingteaand____56____(it)manyuniqueregionalvariations.The____57____(origin)ideawassuggestedbythelegendaryEmperorShennong,____58____issaidtohavelived5,000yearsago.Hisfar-sightedlawsrequiredthatforhealth____59____(reason)alldrinkingwaterbeboiled.Astory____60____(go)that,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,heandtheofficialsstopped____61____(rest).Athiscommand,theservantsbegantoboilwater____62____theofficialstodrink.____63____(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditvery____64____(refresh).Andso,accordingtolegend,tea____65____(create)in2737BC.選擇題部分第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，分滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是新洲中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)給外教David寫(xiě)郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)做評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：1.演講相關(guān)信息(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)；2.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)約為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Alongtimeago,whenIworkedinAhmedabad,wewouldoftendrivetoMountAbuforshorttrips—ittookusanywherebetweenseventoeighthourstodriveup.Thatyear,mycloserelative