語(yǔ)法專練-含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法及鞏固練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

語(yǔ)法聚集含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[教材原句](教材P49)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。[常見(jiàn)用法]含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作所反映出的感情和態(tài)度。初中階段常見(jiàn)的與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一起用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，may，must，need，should等。謂語(yǔ)部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。[例句]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.應(yīng)該允許青少年和他們的朋友外出。Childrenshouldbeeducatedwell.孩子們應(yīng)該接受良好的教育。其他句式如下：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+賓語(yǔ))+其他.[例句]Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself.你應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+賓語(yǔ))+其他.[例句]Thisworkneedn'tbedoneatonce.這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)必要立即做。Itcan'tbemeasuredinmoney.這是無(wú)法用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的。：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+賓語(yǔ))+其他?[例句]Mustthisworkbedoneatonce?這項(xiàng)工作必須立即完成嗎?Needtheprogrambestartedatthemoment?節(jié)目需要馬上開(kāi)始嗎?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(+主語(yǔ))+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+賓語(yǔ))+其他?[例句]Wherecanthelostbookbefound?這本丟失的書(shū)能在什么地方被找到?[拓展應(yīng)用]Muststh.bedone?意為“某事必須被做嗎?”,其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't。[例句]—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinrightnow?他的練習(xí)本必須立刻上交嗎?—Yes,itmust./No,itneedn't.是的,必須立刻上交。/不,不必立刻上交。鞏固排查1.WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?Yourpapermust___assoonasthebell_.A.handin;rings B.handin;willring handedin;rings2.Whichthings_bymonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentA.canbe B.cando C.canbe done D.canbedo 3.Children____towatchthrillers.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren.A.shouldn'tallow B.shouldallow C.shouldn'tbe allowedD.shouldbeallowed4.Yourbedroomissodirty,Itshould__everyday. B.iscleaned D.becleaned 5.Wastepaper__everywhere.It'sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.maybethrown6.It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.willbuild C.is built D.wasbuilt 7.Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today'swork______today.A.maydo B.mustdo C.maybe done D.mustbedone 8.Peoplewhodrinkwine_____todriveafterMayDay.A.don'tallow B.isn'tallowed C.mustn't allow D.mustn'tbeallowed 9.It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridgeovertheriver____.A.wasbuilt B.shouldbebuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt 10.Thingsshould__herebeforeyouenterthelibrary. B.arekept keptDkeep二、填空題1.Somecountrieswouldbe(flood)ifsealevelaroundtheworldrose.2.Thetreesmay(plant)atothertimesoftheyear.3.Canthebookbe(bring)backtomyroom4.Theyshould(help)whentheyaresick.5.Snacksanddrinkscan(buy)fromvendingmachineson三.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞。1.Nobodycananswerthequestion.(改為同義句)Thequestionansweredbyanybody.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ourteethmusttwiceaday.3.ThisquestioncanbeansweredinsimpleEnglish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________thisquestion____________insimpleEnglish?4.Theyoungtreesshouldbewateredeveryday.(改為否定句)Theyoungtreesshouldeveryday.5.Youcan'tlendthebooktoothers.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebooktoothers.III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。每空一詞。1.所有的工作都必須今天完成。Allthework______________________today.2.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好周圍的環(huán)境。Theenvironmentaroundus___________________well.3.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。Teenagers____________________________tosmoke.4.我們被允許周六晚上去看電影。We__________________________gotothemoviesonSaturdayevening.答案一