專題03巧記派生詞（字母i-p）-備考2024年高考英語單詞變形速記精練（原卷版）

專題03速記派生詞（字母ip）一關(guān)聯(lián)背誦1.introduce

v.

引進，介紹

n.引進，介紹introduction

2.invite

v.

邀請n.邀請

invitation

3.journalist

n.

記者

n.

新聞業(yè)journalism4.juice

n.

汁、液

a.多汁的juicy

5.law

n.

法律

n.

律師lawyer6.library

n.

圖書館

n.

圖書管理員

librarian7.long

adj.長的

n.長度

length

8.loss

n.

喪失；損

v.

失去，丟失

lose過去式、過去分詞

lost

lost9.luck

n.

運氣

lucky

a.

幸運的10.marry

v.

（使）成婚，結(jié)婚

n.

婚姻

marriage11.medicine

n.

藥

adj.

醫(yī)學的

medical12.memory

n.

回憶，記憶

v.

記住memorize

13.mistake

n.

錯誤

v.

弄錯

adj.錯誤的

mistaken

14.mix

v.

混合，攪拌

n.混合物

mixture

15.mother

n.

母親

adj.

慈母般的motherlymotivation

17.mountain

n.

山，山

a.多山的mountainous

18.mouth

n.

口n.一口

mouthful

19.music

n.

音樂

adj.音樂的

musical

n.音樂家musician

20.mystery

n.

adj.神秘的mysterious

named22.nation

n.

民族，國家

adj.國家的

national

n.

國籍

nationality

nature

n.

自然

a.自然的natural

adj.

自然地naturallynecessaryadj.

必需的

n.必要性，必需品necessityadv.

必然地

necessarily

oppose

v.

反對

a.

對面的opposite短語：beopposedtosth(介詞）26.origin

n.

起源

adj.起初的，原創(chuàng)的

original

27.part

adj.

部分partial

;v參加participate28.patient

a.

耐心的

，n.耐心

n.

耐心patience

29.perform

v.

表演n.

表演

performance

n.表演者

performer

30.permit

v.

允許

n.允許

permission

31.person

n.

人adj.個人的

personal

32.persuade

v.

勸說

n.勸說

persuasion

33.piano

n.

鋼琴n.鋼琴家

pianist

34.please

v.

使人高興

adj.愉快的

pleasant

n.高興，愉快

pleasure

35.poison

n.毒藥；毒物

v.污染，使中毒adj.有毒的poisonous

36.politics

n.政治adj.政治的

political

37.pollute

v.

污染n.污染

pollution

38.poor

adj.貧窮的n.貧窮poverty

（易錯詞）adv.貧乏地，不充分地,貧窮地poorlypoorlyeducated/paid

39.popular

adj.流行的，受歡迎的n.流行

popularity

40.possess

v.

擁有

n.財產(chǎn)，所有物

possession

41.possiblea.可能adv.可能地possibly對比（simply,terribly,trulypletely,extremely)n.可能性possibility

42.practice

n./v.練習，實踐

adj.實用的，實際的practical

43.predict

v.預測

n.預測prediction

adj.（不）可預測的(un)predictable44.prefer

v.更喜歡n.偏好

preference

45.v.準備prepare

n.準備

preparation

46.press

v.

壓，按

n.壓力

pressure

47.pride

n.

自豪

adj.自豪的

proud

beproudoftakepridein以……為驕傲48.pronounce

v.

發(fā)音

n.發(fā)音

pronunciation

49.prove

v.

證明

n.證

proof

（易錯）proof，news,truth,fact,idea，doubt后面，長跟同位語從句50.punish

v.

懲罰n.懲罰

punishment

二速記練習1.introduce

v.

引進，介紹

n.引進，介紹____________

2.invite

v.

邀請n.邀請

____________

3.journalist

n.

記者

n.

新聞業(yè)____________4.juice

n.

汁、液

a.多汁的

____________5.law

n.

法律

n.

律師____________6.library

n.

圖書館

n.

圖書管理員

____________7.long

adj.長的

n.長度____________

8.loss

n.

喪失；損

v.

失去，丟失___________

過去式、過去分詞

____________9.luck

n.

運氣

a.

幸運的____________10.marry

v.

（使）成婚，結(jié)婚

n.

婚姻

____________11.medicine

n.

藥

adj.

醫(yī)學的

____________12.memory

n.

回憶，記憶

v.

記住____________13.mistake

n.

錯誤

v.

弄錯

adj.錯誤的

____________

14.mix

v.

混合，攪拌

n.混合物

____________15.mother

n.

母親

adj.

慈母般的____________16.motivate

v.

激發(fā)

n.積極性

____________17.mountain

n.

山，山

a.多山的

____________18.mouth

n.

口n.一口

____________19.music

n.

音樂

adj.音樂的

___________

n.音樂家____________20.mystery

n.

adj.神秘的

____________21.namen.姓名；v.命名a.名為____________22.nation

n.

民族，國家

adj.國家的

___________

n.

國籍

____________

nature

n.

自然

a.自然的__________adj.

自然地____________necessary

adj.

必需的

n.必要性，必需品___________adv.

必然地

__________

oppose

v.

反對

a.

對面的_________26.origin

n.

起源

adj.起初的，原創(chuàng)的

original

____________27.part

adj.

部分partial

____________28.patient

a.

耐心的

，n.耐心

n.

耐心patience

____________

29.perform

v.

表演n.

表演

performance

n.表演者

performer

____________30.permit

v.

允許

n.允許

permission

____________

31.person

n.

人adj.個人的

personal

____________32.persuade

v.

勸說

n.勸說

persuasion

____________33.piano

n.

鋼琴n.鋼琴家

pianist

____________

34.please

v.

使人高興

adj.愉快的

pleasant

n.高興，愉快

pleasure

____________35.poison

n.毒藥；毒物

v.污染，使中毒adj.有毒的poisonous

____________36.politics

n.政治adj.政治的

political

____________37.pollute

v.

污染n.污染

pollution

____________38.poor

adj.貧窮的n.貧窮___________adv.貧乏地，不充分地,貧窮地_________39.popular

adj.流行的，受歡迎的n.流行

____________

40.possess

v.

擁有

n.財產(chǎn)，所有物

____________41.possiblea.可能的adv.可能地__________

42.practice

n./v.練習，實踐

adj.實用的，實際的

____________43.predict

v.預測

n.預測__________

adj.（不）可預測的____________44.prefer

v.更喜歡n.偏好

____________45.v.準備prepare

n.準備

____________

46.press

v.

壓，按

n.壓力

____________47.pride

n.

自豪

adj.自豪的

____________

48.pronounce

v.

發(fā)音

n.發(fā)音

____________49.prove

v.

證明

n.證

____________50.punish

v.

懲罰n.懲罰

____________三真題演練(2022全國乙卷滿分作文)Nowadays,withthegrowing____________(popular)ofsmartphonesandputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.(2022全國乙卷)Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandontime____________(perform)willbeimproved.(2022新高考全國II卷)Thefirstgroup____________(participate)inaprogramofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(天津卷)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedan____________(invite)fromthePresident.(全國甲卷)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltata____________(lose)andoutofplace.(浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesame____________(long)ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.(北京卷)Alloftoday'sexciteddiscussionaboutthese____________(possible)presupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.（湖南卷）Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact____________(prove)aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.四模擬演練1．Lucytoldmethatshe(prefer)speakingtopeopleinpersontochattingonline.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．After(graduate)fromhighschool,I’llentercollege,whereImaymeetmanydifficulties.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3．The(analyze)ofaproblemisthestartingpointforitssolution.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4．Theseoceanwavesareamongtheearth’smostplicatednatural(phenomenon).(所給詞的適當形式填空)5．Opportunitieswillimproveasthepanyexpands(domestic)andinternationally.(所給詞的適當形式填空)6．Thehighcostofgolfequipment(prohibit)manypeoplefromtakingupthissport.(所給詞的適當形式填空)7．Chemicalproductswereusedeverywhere,soalotof(agriculture)landwaspolluted.(所給詞的適當形式填空)8．Thegirl(freeze)whenseeingherbrotherwastakenawaybythepolice.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．(initial),Bernardsuspectedthathecouldn’tsellhispopcornasplanned.(所給詞的適當形式填空)10．Generallyspeaking,yellow(link)withconfidence,selfrespectandfriendliness.(所給詞的適當形式填空)11．It’sa(harmony)teamwherepupilsarehappyandhardworking.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12．He(graduate)fromtheuniversitylastJune.(所給詞的適當形式填空)13．IfyouwanttosendChristmas(greet),therearefree-cards.(所給詞的適當形式填空)14．Theofficial

(employ)rateroseslightlyto6.1percent,whichwasalarming.(所給詞的適當形式填空)15．So

(impress)arethefilm’sspecialeffectsthattheyleaveastrongandvividimpressiononus.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16．Thepurposeoftheyouthprojectis(promote)thecooperationofprotectingculturalrelics.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17．Themoney(donate)totheProjectHopeisusedtohelpthechildreninpoorareas.(所給詞的適當形式填空)18．Thespeedofcarsandtrucks(limit)to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.(所給詞的適當形式填空)19．Thesituationinthatareashould(prevent)frombeingworse.(所給詞的適當形式填空)20．Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionsto(protect)theenvironment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)21．Weshouldtakeeffectiveme