2023年山東省淄博市中考英語真題含解析

試卷類型：A淄博市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應題目的答案標號：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內；如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴禁折疊，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)聯(lián)不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10A.also B.either C.too D.well二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.BHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。BenandhissisterMarie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認)thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個問題與音樂家Jake的答復A—E進行匹配。____22____Howdidyoubeginplaying?____23____Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?____24____Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?____25____Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?____26____What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風)becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠鏡)youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。For____37____(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s____38____(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople____39____(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow____40____(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater____41____theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat____42____(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,____43____(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be____44____(care)nottouseboilingwater.Nextaddalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong____45____possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor____46____(you)nexttripthere.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitalloveragain.What’smore,somepeople’shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.47.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?________________________________48.Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?________________________________49.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________________________________50.HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?________________________________51.Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)________________________________六、書面表達（滿分18分）52.某中學生英語雜志開展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，文中要包含這本書的主要內容和你喜愛它的理由。注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內容適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷類型：A淄博市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應題目的答案標號：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內；如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴禁折疊，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)聯(lián)不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2.A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10.A.also B.either C.too D.well【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑞秋有一個花園，她和家人和朋友一起種植食物，不僅幫助他人，她也學到了很多知識?！?題詳解】句意：她有一個巨大的花園。factory工廠；garden花園；park公園；school學校。根據(jù)“producesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear”以及下文內容可知是在花園里種植食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的事情是和家人朋友一起種植食物。in在……里面；to到；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“growingfood...myfamilyandfriends”可知是和家人朋友一起種植食物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑞秋在三歲時開始園藝，當時她的祖母給了她一些新鮮蔬菜。began開始；left離開；finished結束；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“gardeningattheageofthree”可知是在三歲時開始園藝。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：如果你把它們放在地里，它們會長回來的。and和；if如果；so所以；although雖然?！皔ouputthemintheground”是“theywillgrowback”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當莖長出新葉子時，她很驚訝。angry生氣的；bored無聊的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“whenthestemsgrewnewleaves”可知當長出新葉子時，她很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友們幫我澆水和照料植物。carefor照顧；sellout賣光；giveaway捐贈；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“helpedmewaterand...theplants”可知是照顧這些植物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：6歲時，她成為佐治亞州最年輕的農民。funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；youngest最年輕的；strongest最強的。根據(jù)“Attheageof6”可知她6歲時應該是最年輕的農民。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當蔬菜和水果準備好可以吃的時候，Rachel說。what什么；when當；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat”可知是當蔬菜和水果可以吃的時候，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有足夠食物的人會被邀請拿走他們需要的東西。I我；you你；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat”可知人們可以拿走他們需要東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：瑞秋也想影響其他孩子。also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此處表示“也”，肯定句句尾，且由逗號隔開，所以用too。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.CInanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】11.B12.D13.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面向初學者的機器人研討會的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知經驗豐富的培訓師會教學生。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:11to13July,2023”可知七月13號結束。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了面向初學者的機器人研討會的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選C。BHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于丹麥的一些事情?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.”（你知道他的祖國是丹麥嗎，它位于北歐）可知此處it指代“丹麥”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BicyclingispopularinDenmark”可知自行車在丹麥很受歡迎，所以可以叫丹麥為“自行車之國”。故選A。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913”可知自1913年以來，小美人魚雕像一直被視為丹麥最著名的地標，所以小美人魚雕像已經在那里大約110年了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關于丹麥的一些事情。故選C。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Benandhissister,Marie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認)thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.【答案】18.C19.E20.D21.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了本因為把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打爛了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐沒有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承認了錯誤的故事?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.”可知本把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打爛了。選項C“由于害怕，他把它們藏了起來?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit”可知本的姐姐知道本打爛陶瓷兔子的事情，所以威脅本去洗碗。選項E“他二話沒說就把盤子洗了?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.”可知爺爺喊孩子去釣魚，本想去，但是姐姐讓他留下來準備晚餐。選項D“瑪麗很快就跟著他們的爺爺走了?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIforgive(原諒)you”可知本向奶奶承認錯誤了。選項B“你說了真話，我為你感到驕傲?！狈险Z境，故選B。閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個問題與音樂家Jake的答復A—E進行匹配。____22____Howdidyoubeginplaying?____23____Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?____24____Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?____25____Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?____26____What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風)becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.【答案】22.D23.E24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導語】本文是作者提問音樂家的五個問題以及音樂家的相關回答?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdidyoubeginplaying”可知此處回答什么時候開始練習的，選項D“我四歲的時候，媽媽教我彈四弦琴。我會一直玩。有時我的父母不得不把它從我身邊拿走，這樣我就可以做作業(yè)或吃晚飯了”符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou”可知此處回答音樂是否曾經幫助過你，選項E“我上五年級時，父母之間的關系變得很困難。很難處理這些感覺。音樂對我有好處，因為我可以把我的感受融入音樂中。你必須有辦法控制自己的情緒。但最重要的是有一個可以和你交談的人”符合。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou”可知此處介紹別人不了解的事情，選項B“只有我的朋友知道我在十幾歲之前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也拒絕使用麥克風，因為我不想對著麥克風說話。當每個人都在前面唱歌時，我會待在后臺”符合。故選B。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic”可知此處回答關于制作音樂喜歡什么，選項A“聽音樂很棒，但自己制作音樂很有創(chuàng)意。當你這樣做的時候，你同時使用你的身體和思想”符合。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syouradviceforkids”可知此處是給孩子的建議，選項C“我認為我們應該心存感激和友善。在生活中擁有激情是如此重要。當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡做的事情并想變得更好時，記住以下三件事：1。學習2.練習。3.做出健康的選擇”符合。故選C。三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠鏡),youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.【答案】27.thank28.hardworking29.much30.because31.someone32.develop33.invention34.first35.moon36.about【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伽利略發(fā)明望遠鏡的過程以及個人信息?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你曾經用望遠鏡看東西，你可能要感謝伽利略。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠鏡)”和所給單詞可知，使用望遠鏡會感謝伽利略，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此處用原形，故填thank。28題詳解】句意：他是一個聰明、勤奮的男孩，在藝術和音樂方面也很有天賦。根據(jù)“whowasalsotalentedinartandmusic”和所給單詞可知，他是一個聰明的、勤奮的孩子，hardworking符合句意，故填hardworking。【29題詳解】句意：然而，伽利略非常喜歡數(shù)學，所以他決定學習數(shù)學。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedmathso”和所給單詞可知，如此喜歡數(shù)學，much符合句意，故填much?！?0題詳解】句意：他在學校表現(xiàn)很好，他盡最大努力支付學費，因為他的家庭很窮。根據(jù)“Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool”和所給單詞可知，前后是因果關系，because符合句意，故填because?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，他聽說有人發(fā)明了一種望遠鏡。根據(jù)“hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠鏡).”和所給單詞可知，有人發(fā)明了小望遠鏡，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone?！?2題詳解】句意：伽利略決定自己研制一種。根據(jù)“Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.”和所給單詞可知，伽利略想自己開發(fā)一個望遠鏡，decidetodosth，此處用動詞原形，develop符合句意，故填develop?！?3題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)改進他的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“makeimprovementstohis”和所給單詞可知，他繼續(xù)提高他的發(fā)明，此處需要名詞，invention“發(fā)明”符合句意，故填invention?！?4題詳解】句意：他進行了第一次太空觀測。根據(jù)“spaceobservation”和所給單詞可知，首次觀察太空，fir