Unit-1-discovering-usefulppt課件 -【新教材】人教版高中英語必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1

Festivals

and

celebrations1Discovering

Useful

StructuresGrammar-ing

form作定語-ing

form作表語2shining

moon

and

enjoy

deliciousmooncakes.33.

Families

celebrating

the

Lunar

New Year

can

enjoy

exciting

dragondances

and

carnivals

together.These

lanterns

are

amazing.

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作表語During

the

Mid-AutumnFestival

in

China,

families

gather

to

admire

the4. Online

shopping

websites

and

social

media

apps

have

made

it

mucheasier

for

the

public

to

spend

more

on

gifts

for

their

lovedones.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語Read

the

sentences

below

and

discuss

the

functions

andmeanings

of

the

italicised

–ing

form.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)的詞常放在被修飾詞之前，短語常放在被修飾詞之后。動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作定語，但有所區(qū)別。

1．動(dòng)名詞作定語表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途，不表示名詞本身的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。No

one

is

allowed

to

speak

aloud

in

the

reading

room.閱覽室里不準(zhǔn)大聲說話。There

is

aswimming

pool

in

our

school.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)游泳池。a

reading

room＝a

room

for

readinga

swimmingpool＝a

pool

for

swimming-ing

form作4定語2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

系，即現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于所修飾名詞的謂語,表示所修飾詞進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。The

boy

standing

there(=who

is

standing

there)

is

aclassmate

ofmine.站在那兒的那個(gè)男孩是我的同班同學(xué)。People

are

running

out

of

the

burning

house(=thehousewhich

is

burning).人們正從著火的房子里跑出來。The

building

being

built

(=which

is

being

built)overthereis

ourlibrary.那里正在建造的大樓是我們的圖書館。5比較及物動(dòng)詞的done形式作定語表示

被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 vi的done形式作定語只表示動(dòng)作的完成不定式作定語表示將來.being

heldThemeeting

now

is

very

important.The

meeting

heldyesterday

is

very

important.The

meeting

to

be

held

tomorrow

is

very

important.You

should

adapt

to

thechanging(change)

situation.The

groundis

coveredwith

fallen

(fall)leaves.I’m

lookingfor

a

room

tolive

(live)

in.單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語常放在被修飾的名詞之前,

前置定

語;動(dòng)詞-作ing形式短語作定語則常放在被修飾的名詞之后,作后置定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。表示主動(dòng)的

正,

在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式being

done作定語時(shí),表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的

、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式一般不作定語。6表示情感的分詞做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別7表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，意思是令人…的過去分詞用于描述人物的感受，意思是感到…這類常見的分詞有；amazed/amazing

,excited/exciting,

bored

/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising

,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing…

注意：修飾人的表情，嗓音等常用過去分詞。

eg: a

pleased

look/expression

excited

voice鞏固練習(xí)2.

We

should

learn

how

to

deal

with

the

(

change)

situation.8(

wound)

soldiers

were

sent

to

thenearby1.

I

look

at

his

worried

(

worry)

face anddon’tknowwhathappened

to

him.q5u.

eTsthioenibnogy

didn’t

understand

me

and

looked

at

me

with

(questionto)

beeydeissc.ussed6.Theproblem

(discuss)at

the

next

meeting

is

ofgreatimportance.changing3.The

woundedhospital.4to.

sBetetlceause

the

manager

still

had

a

lot

of

difficultproblems

(settle),

the

manager

felt

worried

all

the

time.Our

greatest

happiness

is

serving

the

people.Our

task

is

building

socialism.The

film

we

saw

last

night

is

quite

moving.His

words

are

encouraging.動(dòng)名詞(短語)作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語?？苫Q位置?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作表語，表示主語的某種性質(zhì)和特征，這類分詞通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來的。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...這類分詞有“令人……的”的含義，常修飾物。-ing

form作表語9Please

read

the

sentences

carefully,

trying

to

pick

out

the

errors

and

then

correctthem.We

are

all

fond

of

Charlie’s

early

films,

which

we

think

are

moreinterested.

interestingCharlie’s

job

was

entertain

people,

wasn’t

he?entertainingIt’s

been

raining

all

day.

This

weather

is

depressed.depressingThe

film

isso

frightened

thatwe

don't

want

to

see

itagain.frightening5.There

was

a

picture

attaching

to

an

e-mail.attached10Consolidation單項(xiàng)選擇1.

ThewomanA.givinga

lesson

is

our

teacher.B.given C.

to

give D.give2.

The

first

textbooks

Bthe

16th

century.A.

to

be

producedC.

being

produced11for

teaching

English

came

out

inB.producedD.

having

producedA3.

As

is

known

to

us

all,

China

is

acountry

while

the

United

States

is

a

country.developed;

developingdeveloping;

developedto

be

developed;

developingdeveloping;

to

be

developedB4.

Will

you

attend

the

meeting

C12onSaturday.A.

heldC.

to

be

heldB.

being

heldD.

hold(不定式作定語表動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生)his

studentsA to

spend B

spend C

spending D

spent8

to

deal

with

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I

would

like

you

tolook

at

astudy13A

having

conductedC

conductingin

Australia

in

2012.B

to

be

conductedD

conducted5Theplay

next

month

aims

mainly

to

reflect

the

localculture.CA

produced B

being

producedC

to

be

produced D

having

been

produced6

The

noise

from

my

neighbor’s

sittingroom

B

can

be

clearlyheard

in

my

apartment,

which

makes

me

distracted

fromreading.A

is

decorated B

being

decorated C

decorated

D

to

bedecorated7

Jim

has

retired，but

he

still

remember

the

happy

time

withDB5.

What

he

said

was .

We

all

felt.encouraged;

encouragingencourage;

encouragedencouraging;

encourageencouraging;

encouraged6.

We

were by

hisspeech.14inspired;

inspireinspiring;

inspiredinspired;

inspiringinspired;

inspirationDC用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(call)

a

popular

singer.(live)

in

Shanghai

and

Hong

Kong.toarrive.Thenexttrain

(

arrive)

was

from

NewYork.Laura

was

away

in

Paris

for

over

a

week.

When

she

gothome,

there

was

a

pile

ofmail

waitin(gwait)

for

her.He

is

enthusiastically

talking

with

amancalledAmie

Salmon,

disabled,

is

attended

throughout

her

schooldays

by

a

nursaeppointed

(appoint)

to

guard

her.Volunteering

gives

you

a

chanceto

change(change)

lives,including

your

own.Abercrombie

&

Kent,

a

travel

company

in

Hong

Kong,saysit

regularly

arranges

quick

getaways

here

for

peopleliving15走向高考161.

The

adobe

dwellings(土坯房)

61

built

(build)

by

the

Pueblo

Indians

ofthe

American

South