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云南省玉溪市峨山縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)第一部分英語知識運用(共二節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DidyouwatchMyPeopleMyHomeland﹣﹣﹣Sure.It's________educationalfilm,andit'soneof______mostpopularfilms.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn)n;the D.a(chǎn)n;/2.(1分)Thesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"tellsusthat______isveryimportantinourlife.()A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.exercise3.(1分)—Alex,whatdoyouthinkoftheshowNationalTreasure(《國家寶藏》)?—______.Ilikewatchingit.()A.It'sgreat B.Haveagoodday C.I'mafraidIhavenotime D.Thatwillbeverynice4.(1分)—Doyouthinkkidswillstudy______home______computerinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.()A.in;on B.on;in C.a(chǎn)t;on D.on;at5.(1分)Eshanbecomes______.PeopleliveahappylifeinEshan.()A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.moreandmorebeautiful C.muchandmuchbeautiful D.themostbeautiful6.(1分)Myhometownisoneofthetraditionalethnicvillages(民族傳統(tǒng)村落),______peoplecometovisititeveryyear.()A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof7.(1分)﹣______IwatchTV,Mum?﹣Sure,butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.()A.Must;needn't B.Can;may C.Can;must D.May;can8.(1分)Dearkids,youwillgetgoodjobs______youstudyhard.()A.unless B.until C.because D.if9.(1分)﹣Whydon'tyouhelpyourlittledaughter?﹣BecauseIthinksheis________todressherself.()A.youngenough B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_______doyouplaybasketball?﹣﹣﹣Twiceaweek.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong11.(1分)﹣WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkeverythingissoboring!﹣Ithinkyoushould____anewhobby.()A.makeup B.takeup C.careabout D.looklike12.(1分)WeChatisverypopulartoday.People______writeletterstoeachothernow.()A.never B.hardly C.usually D.often13.(1分)Thetwocultureshavemuch______.Andtheyboththinkthirteenisanunluckynumber.()A.instyle B.ingeneral C.infact D.incommon14.(1分)—Let'smakesomehamburgersfordinner.—________.()A.You'rewelcome B.That'stoobad C.Goodidea D.Nevermind15.(1分)—HowdidyoulikethetriptoXishuangbanna?—Well,itwasmyfirsttimetogetthere.So______wasreallyinteresting.()A.everything B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.somebody第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16.(10分)Afarmerwentforatripwithhistwodonkeys(驢).Heputsomeboxesonthefirstdonkey.Theboxeswerefullofmoney.Heputsomeheavycorn(1)theseconddonkey.Thefirstdonkeywasveryproud(驕傲)of(2)becausehecarriedmoney.Hethoughthewas(3)thantheseconddonkey.Ontheirwaythefirstdonkeykept(4)aboutthemoneyonhisback.Theseconddonkeysaid(5)andhekeptquiet.Some(6)peoplewereinaforest.Theyheardthefirstdonkey'swords.Theywantedtogetthemoney.Theyranoutoftheforestandrantothefirstdonkey.Theyusedtheir(7)tokillhim.Theyranaway(8)takingawaythemoney.Theydidn'thurtthefarmerandtheseconddonkey.The(9)donkeysaidtothedyingdonkey,"I'mnotimportant,butIthinkI'm(10).Don'tbesoproud."(1)A.inB.onC.overD.infrontof(2)A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him(3)A.moreimportantB.muchimportantC.importantD.lessimportant(4)A.totalkB.talksC.talkedD.talking(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(6)A.friendlyB.badC.outgoingD.kind(7)A.diaryB.diariesC.knifeD.knives(8)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.in(9)A.firstB.otherC.secondD.another(10)A.luckyB.proudC.hard﹣workingD.important第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)17.(5分)Asweallknow,LuXunwasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.LuXunwashispenname.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.LuXunwasborninarichfamilyonSeptember25,1881.HegrewupinShaoxing,Zhejiang.LuXunwasahard﹣workingstudent.Hegotgoodgradesandenjoyedreadingalotatschool.In1902,helefthisschooltwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobeawriter.HethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright.Hewrotealotofarticles.Andhesentthemtonewspapers.AlthoughLuXundied根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。正確"T",錯誤"F"。(1)LuXunwasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.(2)LuXunwashisrealname.(3)LuXunenjoyedreadingatschool.(4)In1881,LuXunwenttostudyinJapan.(5)LuXunstartedtostudymedicineinJapanin1904.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共2小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15.0分)18.(7.5分)Amanwantedtovisitoneofhisfriends.Itwasquitefarawayandsohetooksomebreadalongforhislunch.Ashewentalong,hesaidtohimself,"Myfriendissuretogivemeanicemeal.Heisgoingtogivemeagoodwinetodrink.Sowhat'stheuseofsuchdrybread?"Ashesaidthis(塵土).Hewentonandcametoariver.Theriverhadbecomeverybigbecauseoftheraininthepastfewdays.Hecouldn'tcrosstheriver.Hehopedtherewasaboattotakehimover.Sohewaitedandwaited.Hewaitedforalongtime.Thenthesunbegantoset(落山).Themansaidtohimself,"Icannotgotomyfriend'shome."Thenhestartedforhome.Soonhefeltveryhungry.Hereallywantedtohavesomethingtoeat.Buthedidn'thaveanything.Suddenlyhesawsomedry,dustyandhardbreadontheroad.Hewasveryhappy.Hepickedthemupandatethemall.Donotthrewgoodthingsaway,youmayneedthemlateron.(1)Whatdidthemantakealongforhislunch?A.Agoodwine.B.Anicemeal.C.Somebread.D.Breadwithbutter.(2)Whydidn'tthemangotohisfriend'shome?A.Becausehethrewsomebread.B.Becausetheriverhadbecomeverybig,hecouldn'tcrosstheriver.C.Becausetherewasnoboattotakehimover.D.BothBandC.(3)Whatdidthemaneatonhiswayhome?A.Breadwithbutter.B.Somedry,dusty,hardbreadontheroad.C.Anicemeal.D.Agoodwine.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheManandHisLunchB.ThrowSomeBreadC.ToVisitaFriendD.ToHaveaNiceMeal(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Totakecareofbread.B.Tohaveamealwithafriend.C.Theraininthepastfewdays.D.Donotthrowgoodthingsaway,youmayneedthemlateron.19.(7.5分)Likemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目標)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart﹣timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Igotafull﹣timejobatourlocal(當?shù)氐模ㄊ聵I(yè))began.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.(1)Thewriter'smotherwasa.A.pianistB.pilotC.teacherD.doctor(2)Thewriterbeganhispart﹣timejob.A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudentB.whenhewasahighschoolstudentC.whenhewasacollegestudentD.afterheleftthecollege(3)Theunderlinedword"advised"means""inChinese.A.警告B.懷疑C.建議D.遺憾(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.D.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyPart﹣timeJobandFull﹣timeJob.B.NoJobisEasytoGet.C.StudyHardtoMakeYourDreamComeTrue.D.ThePart﹣timeJobMadeMeSuccessful.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。20.(5分)DearMr.Know,I'mafifteen﹣year﹣oldgirl.AndIamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemnow.(1)Threemonthsago,IknewaboywhenIwaschattingontheInternet.Ifoundthathehadthesamehobbiesasme,sowechattedforalongtime.(2)Afewdaysago,webegantotalkonthephone.Wedidn'tmeetuntilyesterdaymorning.(3)However,someofmyfriendssaythatIshouldn'tmakefriendsontheInternet.(4)Idon'tknowwhattodo.ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparents?(5)SoI'mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice.Pleasehelpme.Yourssincerely,KellyA.Iwanttoknowwhattodo.B.Iamafraidthatheisabadboy.C.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.D.I'mafraidthattheywillbeangrywithme.E.Wewenttotheparktogetherandtalkedalot.F.Webothfelthappywhenwetalkedtoeachother.G.Theyalsosaythattheboymaynotbeagoodboy.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將所選答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)21.(1分)IamlookingforwardtoagoodtimewithmygrandparentsinSpringFestival.(have)22.(1分)Whenwewatchamovieatamovietheater,weshouldwatch.(quiet)23.(1分)Myson,don'tjustthinkof.Workwithyourclassmates,please.(you)24.(1分)MyfathergoestoLinjiangParkaweek.(one)25.(1分)Wecan'tdriveafterdrinking,becauseitistoo.(danger)第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问?,并將所選答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)26.(1分)Everyoneinourclassshouldinthesportsmeeting.(參與;發(fā)揮作用)27.(1分)Nancylookslikeastudent.,sheisourEnglishteacher.(事實上;實際上)28.(1分)MydreamistobeawhenIgrowup.(電視臺記者)29.(1分)IthinkYicultureDaiculture.(與……不同;與……有差異)30.(1分)Mygrandfatheroftengetsontheradio.(國外新聞)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分10分)31.(10分)提示:在辭舊迎新之時,回顧過去,展望未來,請以"MyPlansfortheComingYear"為題,談一談你在新的一年中打算做些什么要求:(1)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;(2)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;(3)請將短文寫在答題卡上,如在本試題卷上作答,一律不得分。

參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語知識運用(共二節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DidyouwatchMyPeopleMyHomeland﹣﹣﹣Sure.It's________educationalfilm,andit'soneof______mostpopularfilms.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn)n;the D.a(chǎn)n;/【分析】﹣你看了《我和我的祖國》嗎?﹣確定。這是一部教育片,也是最受歡迎的電影之一?!窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表泛指,其前用不定冠詞an,表示最……之一。故選:C?!军c評】熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。2.(1分)Thesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"tellsusthat______isveryimportantinourlife.()A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.exercise【分析】諺語"眾人拾柴火焰高"告訴我們團隊協(xié)作在我們的生活中是非常重要的?!窘獯稹緼技能;B身體;D鍛煉handslight,選項C符合語境。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查名詞辨析,要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3.(1分)—Alex,whatdoyouthinkoftheshowNationalTreasure(《國家寶藏》)?—______.Ilikewatchingit.()A.It'sgreat B.Haveagoodday C.I'mafraidIhavenotime D.Thatwillbeverynice【分析】——亞歷克斯,你覺得《國家寶藏》節(jié)目怎么樣(《國家寶藏》)?——好極了。我喜歡看。【解答】本題主要考查whatdoyouthinkof...",對什么。A.太棒了。C.恐怕我沒有時間。根據(jù)likeit.(我喜歡看。故選:A?!军c評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。4.(1分)—Doyouthinkkidswillstudy______home______computerinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.()A.in;on B.on;in C.a(chǎn)t;on D.on;at【分析】—你認為孩子們將來會在家用電腦學(xué)習嗎?—是的,我認為是那樣?!窘獯稹縤n在……里面;on在……上面;at在。根據(jù)home可知,所以用介詞at,此處是表示"在電腦上"。故選:C?!军c評】考查介詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。5.(1分)Eshanbecomes______.PeopleliveahappylifeinEshan.()A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.moreandmorebeautiful C.muchandmuchbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【分析】峨山變得越來越美麗了。峨山的人們過著幸福的生活?!窘獯稹窟@里是和以前相比,所以要用比較級的固定句式moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞原級。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對比較級的掌握。6.(1分)Myhometownisoneofthetraditionalethnicvillages(民族傳統(tǒng)村落),______peoplecometovisititeveryyear.()A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【分析】我的家鄉(xiāng)是民族傳統(tǒng)村落之一;每年都有幾百人來參觀。【解答】hundred百。當hundred與數(shù)詞連用時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示一個多而不具體的數(shù)目。本題答案是D。故選:D。【點評】本題主要考查數(shù)詞的連用。7.(1分)﹣______IwatchTV,Mum?﹣Sure,butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.()A.Must;needn't B.Can;may C.Can;must D.May;can【分析】媽媽,我可以看電視嗎?當然,但你必須首先完成家庭作業(yè).【解答】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項,我可以看電視嗎,但你必須首先完成家庭作業(yè),必須,不必,可以,能.【點評】解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別,準確作答.8.(1分)Dearkids,youwillgetgoodjobs______youstudyhard.()A.unless B.until C.because D.if【分析】親愛的孩子們,如果你努力學(xué)習,你將會得到好工作?!窘獯稹緼除非;B直到;D如果,空后句子是空前句子成立的條件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選:D?!军c評】考查條件狀語從句,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9.(1分)﹣Whydon'tyouhelpyourlittledaughter?﹣BecauseIthinksheis________todressherself.()A.youngenough B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【分析】你為什么不幫助你的小女兒呢?因為我認為她足夠大給她自己穿衣服.【解答】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項?因為我認為她足夠大給她自己穿衣服,故選C.【點評】解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別,準確作答.10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_______doyouplaybasketball?﹣﹣﹣Twiceaweek.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次籃球?﹣﹣一周兩次.【解答】A.Howmany多少;B.Howmuch多少;C.Howoften多久一次;D.Howlong多久;根據(jù)Twiceaweek.故選:C.【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Twiceaweek.結(jié)合選項作答.11.(1分)﹣WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkeverythingissoboring!﹣Ithinkyoushould____anewhobby.()A.makeup B.takeup C.careabout D.looklike【分析】﹣我應(yīng)該做什么?我覺得一切事情都很無聊.﹣我覺得你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一個愛好.【解答】A表示組成、化妝,C表示在乎.根據(jù)題干中Ithinkeverythingissoboring,則應(yīng)該用takeup.故選:B.【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.12.(1分)WeChatisverypopulartoday.People______writeletterstoeachothernow.()A.never B.hardly C.usually D.often【分析】微信今天很流行。人們現(xiàn)在幾乎不互相寫信。【解答】never從不;hardly幾乎不;often經(jīng)常ispopular。)可知。"故選:B?!军c評】考查副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。13.(1分)Thetwocultureshavemuch______.Andtheyboththinkthirteenisanunluckynumber.()A.instyle B.ingeneral C.infact D.incommon【分析】這兩種文化有很多共同之處。他們都認為13是一個不幸運的數(shù)字?!窘獯稹縤nstyle別具風格的;ingeneral普通地fact事實上common共同,都是介詞短語,前句句意為"這兩種文化有很多共同之處",共同之處"。故選:D?!军c評】考查介詞短語,要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。14.(1分)—Let'smakesomehamburgersfordinner.—________.()A.You'rewelcome B.That'stoobad C.Goodidea D.Nevermind【分析】——讓我們做些漢堡當晚餐?!弥饕??!窘獯稹縔ou'rewelcome不客氣too;Good;Never。根據(jù)Let'ssomefor。)可知此處是對對方的建議表示贊同。故選:C?!军c評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。15.(1分)—HowdidyoulikethetriptoXishuangbanna?—Well,itwasmyfirsttimetogetthere.So______wasreallyinteresting.()A.everything B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.somebody【分析】—你覺得西雙版納之旅怎么樣?—嗯,這是我第一次去那里。所以一切都很有趣?!窘獯稹縠verything每件事,一切;anything任何事物;somebody某人,都是復(fù)合不定代詞,后面的句意為"所以一切都很有趣",其它選項語意不通。故選:A?!军c評】考查復(fù)合不定代詞,要牢記復(fù)合不定代詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16.(10分)Afarmerwentforatripwithhistwodonkeys(驢).Heputsomeboxesonthefirstdonkey.Theboxeswerefullofmoney.Heputsomeheavycorn(1)Btheseconddonkey.Thefirstdonkeywasveryproud(驕傲)of(2)Cbecausehecarriedmoney.Hethoughthewas(3)Athantheseconddonkey.Ontheirwaythefirstdonkeykept(4)Daboutthemoneyonhisback.Theseconddonkeysaid(5)Dandhekeptquiet.Some(6)Bpeoplewereinaforest.Theyheardthefirstdonkey'swords.Theywantedtogetthemoney.Theyranoutoftheforestandrantothefirstdonkey.Theyusedtheir(7)Dtokillhim.Theyranaway(8)Btakingawaythemoney.Theydidn'thurtthefarmerandtheseconddonkey.The(9)Cdonkeysaidtothedyingdonkey,"I'mnotimportant,butIthinkI'm(10)A.Don'tbesoproud."(1)A.inB.onC.overD.infrontof(2)A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him(3)A.moreimportantB.muchimportantC.importantD.lessimportant(4)A.totalkB.talksC.talkedD.talking(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(6)A.friendlyB.badC.outgoingD.kind(7)A.diaryB.diariesC.knifeD.knives(8)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.in(9)A.firstB.otherC.secondD.another(10)A.luckyB.proudC.hard﹣workingD.important【分析】農(nóng)夫和他的兩頭驢去旅行,他把錢歸第一頭驢扛著,而把谷物給第二頭驢扛著。第一頭驢因自己扛的是錢而覺得自己更重要,非常驕傲.后來壞人聽到了第一頭驢的話,殺了他搶走了錢。第二頭驢說:"我不重要,但我認為我更幸運,別如此驕傲。"【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:他把一些重玉米放在第二頭驢身上;B在上面;D在......的前面putboxesthedonkey.(他在第一頭驢身上放了一些箱子,put...on..."把......放到......上"。(2)考查反身代詞。句意:第一頭驢為自己感到驕傲。A他;C他。結(jié)合he用反身代詞himself。故選C。(3)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他認為自己比第二頭驢更重要;B錯誤;D不太重要的not。故選A。(4)考查動名詞。句意:在路上。A談話;B第三人稱單數(shù);D動名詞,故用talk的動名詞形式talking。(5)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:第二頭驢什么也沒說。A某事;C每一件事。結(jié)合hequiet.(他保持安靜)可知是什么也沒說。(6)考查形容詞。句意:一些壞人在森林里;B壞的;D友好的tothe。)可知是壞人。(7)考查名詞。句意:他們用刀殺了他,為單數(shù),為復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合their用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(8)考查介詞。句意:他們拿走錢后逃跑了;B之后;D在里面ranawaymoney(他們拿走錢......逃跑了)可知。故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意:第二頭驢對垂死的驢說;B其他的;D另一didn'ttheanddonkey.(他們沒有傷害農(nóng)夫和第二頭驢,第二頭驢對垂死的驢說。(10)考查形容詞。句意:我不重要。A幸運的;C勤奮的。根據(jù)The......donkeytodying,但是我認為我很幸運的?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)17.(5分)Asweallknow,LuXunwasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.LuXunwashispenname.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.LuXunwasborninarichfamilyonSeptember25,1881.HegrewupinShaoxing,Zhejiang.LuXunwasahard﹣workingstudent.Hegotgoodgradesandenjoyedreadingalotatschool.In1902,helefthisschooltwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobeawriter.HethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright.Hewrotealotofarticles.Andhesentthemtonewspapers.AlthoughLuXundied根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。正確"T",錯誤"F"。(1)LuXunwasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.T(2)LuXunwashisrealname.F(3)LuXunenjoyedreadingatschool.T(4)In1881,LuXunwenttostudyinJapan.F(5)LuXunstartedtostudymedicineinJapanin1904.T【分析】魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一,他的真名是周樹人,出生在一個富裕的家庭。他在浙江紹興長大,是一個用功的學(xué)生,喜歡閱讀。1902年,他去日本留學(xué),兩年后開始學(xué)習醫(yī)學(xué),但后來決定成為作家,認為幫助中國人正確思考更為重要。他寫了許多文章,并寄給報紙。盡管魯迅已經(jīng)去世,但我們將永遠記住他?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Asweallknow,魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一。故答案為T。(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LuXunwashispenname.(魯迅是他的筆名。故答案為F。(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hegotgoodgradesandenjoyedreadingalotatschool.(他學(xué)習成績好。)可知魯迅喜歡在學(xué)校讀書。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In1902,魯迅到日本留學(xué),魯迅到日本留學(xué)。(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Twoyearslaterhestartedtostudymedicinetherebecausehewantedtobeadoctorandhelpedpeopletokeephealthy.(兩年后,因為他想成為一名醫(yī)生。),1902+2=1904。故答案為T。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共2小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15.0分)18.(7.5分)Amanwantedtovisitoneofhisfriends.Itwasquitefarawayandsohetooksomebreadalongforhislunch.Ashewentalong,hesaidtohimself,"Myfriendissuretogivemeanicemeal.Heisgoingtogivemeagoodwinetodrink.Sowhat'stheuseofsuchdrybread?"Ashesaidthis(塵土).Hewentonandcametoariver.Theriverhadbecomeverybigbecauseoftheraininthepastfewdays.Hecouldn'tcrosstheriver.Hehopedtherewasaboattotakehimover.Sohewaitedandwaited.Hewaitedforalongtime.Thenthesunbegantoset(落山).Themansaidtohimself,"Icannotgotomyfriend'shome."Thenhestartedforhome.Soonhefeltveryhungry.Hereallywantedtohavesomethingtoeat.Buthedidn'thaveanything.Suddenlyhesawsomedry,dustyandhardbreadontheroad.Hewasveryhappy.Hepickedthemupandatethemall.Donotthrewgoodthingsaway,youmayneedthemlateron.(1)Whatdidthemantakealongforhislunch?CA.Agoodwine.B.Anicemeal.C.Somebread.D.Breadwithbutter.(2)Whydidn'tthemangotohisfriend'shome?DA.Becausehethrewsomebread.B.Becausetheriverhadbecomeverybig,hecouldn'tcrosstheriver.C.Becausetherewasnoboattotakehimover.D.BothBandC.(3)Whatdidthemaneatonhiswayhome?BA.Breadwithbutter.B.Somedry,dusty,hardbreadontheroad.C.Anicemeal.D.Agoodwine.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?AA.TheManandHisLunchB.ThrowSomeBreadC.ToVisitaFriendD.ToHaveaNiceMeal(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?DA.Totakecareofbread.B.Tohaveamealwithafriend.C.Theraininthepastfewdays.D.Donotthrowgoodthingsaway,youmayneedthemlateron.【分析】一個人帶著干面包去拜訪朋友,途中拋掉了面包,最終因河水暴漲無法過河,回家路上饑餓時又撿起了干面包吃。故事告訴我們不要隨意丟棄好東西,因為你未來可能會需要它們?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Itquiteawaysotookbreadalonghis,所以他帶了一些面包當午餐,男士午餐帶了一些面包。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Thehadverybecausetheinfewcouldn'tthehopedwasatohimhewaitedwaited.Heforatime.Thensuntomantohimselfcannottofriend's,河水變得很大了。他希望有一艘船能載他過去。他等了很長時間。這個人自言自語道:"我不能去朋友家,男士為什么不去朋友家。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句Suddenlysawdryandbreadthe,他看到路上有一些又干又臟的硬面包)及第四段句子Heverypickedupateall.(他非常高興。)可知。故選B。(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Awantedvisitoffriends.Itquiteawaysotookbreadalonghishealongsaidhimselffriendsuregiveanicemeal.Hegoinggiveagoodtowhat'susesuchbreadhesaid,hetheindust(塵土).(一個人想去拜訪他的一個朋友,所以他帶了一些面包當午餐。他要給我一杯好酒喝?說著。)及故事的發(fā)展,他回家的路上吃了被他扔掉的又干又臟又硬的面包。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Dothrewthings,youneedlater,你以后可能還需要它們,選項D"不要把好東西扔掉。"符合文章內(nèi)容?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19.(7.5分)Likemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目標)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart﹣timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Igotafull﹣timejobatourlocal(當?shù)氐模ㄊ聵I(yè))began.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.(1)Thewriter'smotherwasaC.A.pianistB.pilotC.teacherD.doctor(2)Thewriterbeganhispart﹣timejobB.A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudentB.whenhewasahighschoolstudentC.whenhewasacollegestudentD.afterheleftthecollege(3)Theunderlinedword"advised"means"C"inChinese.A.警告B.懷疑C.建議D.遺憾(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?DA.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.D.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.MyPart﹣timeJobandFull﹣timeJob.B.NoJobisEasytoGet.C.StudyHardtoMakeYourDreamComeTrue.D.ThePart﹣timeJobMadeMeSuccessful.【分析】作者在中學(xué)時期并不知道自己想要成為什么,母親建議他成為一名老師,父親希望他成為一名鋼琴家,但他對這些都不感興趣。直到高中時,他在學(xué)校廣播電臺找到了自己的目標,并在接下來的六年里一直從事這項工作。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他在當?shù)氐膹V播電臺找到了全職工作,他的事業(yè)開始起步。他的節(jié)目很成功,擁有很多粉絲,他現(xiàn)在享受著工作和生活?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子MyadvisedmetoateacherheritthatInotinit.(我媽媽建議我像她一樣當一名老師。)可知。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子ImyIwenthighgotajobtheradiostationIfoundwas。我在學(xué)校廣播站找到了一份兼職工作。)可知,當他還是個高中生的時候。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面mebealike,butseemedIwasinterested,但我似乎對此不感興趣,劃線單詞表示"建議"。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句However,Istandallmyinfrontapiano.(然而。)可知。"不符合文章內(nèi)容。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Iapart﹣timeatschoolandIitinteresting.(我在學(xué)校廣播站找到了一份兼職工作。)及WhenIuniversity,Iafull﹣timeatlocal(當?shù)氐模﹔adiocareer(事業(yè))began.(當我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時。我的事業(yè)開始了,作者通過兼職工作知道了自己的興趣與愛好。選項A"我的兼職工作和全職工作。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。20.(5分)DearMr.Know,I'mafifteen﹣year﹣oldgirl.AndIamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemnow.(1)CThreemonthsago,IknewaboywhenIwaschattingontheInternet.Ifoundthathehadthesamehobbiesasme,sowechattedforalongtime.(2)FAfewdaysago,webegantotalkonthephone.Wedidn'tmeetuntilyesterdaymorning.(3)EHowever,someofmyfriendssaythatIshouldn'tmakefriendsontheInternet.(4)GIdon'tknowwhattodo.ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparents?(5)DSoI'mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice.Pleasehelpme.Yourssincerely,KellyA.Iwanttoknowwhattodo.B.Iamafraidthatheisabadboy.C.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.D.I'mafraidthattheywillbeangrywithme.E.Wewenttotheparktogetherandtalkedalot.F.Webothfelthappywhenwetalkedtoeachother.G.Theyalsosaythattheboymaynotbeagoodboy.【分析】這封信主要寫了一個15歲的女孩在網(wǎng)上交了一個朋友,然后遇到了一些問題。她不確定該怎么辦,是否應(yīng)該告訴父母。她希望得到一些建議。【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Iaproblem。)及其后文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項。"故選C。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ithathadhobbiesmeweforatime.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他和我有同樣的愛好。)可知說的是聊天,應(yīng)說"當我們互相交談時。"故選F。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Wemeetyesterday(我們直到昨天早上才見面,結(jié)合選項,聊了很多。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句HoweveroffriendsthatImakeonInternet.(然而。)可知說的是網(wǎng)上交朋友,應(yīng)說"他們還說這個男孩可能不是一個好孩子。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句ShouldIaboutproblemmy?(我應(yīng)該和我父母談?wù)勥@個問題嗎,結(jié)合選項。"故選D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將所選答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)21.(1分)IamlookingforwardtohavingagoodtimewithmygrandparentsinSpringFestival.(have)【分析】我期待著在春節(jié)里和爺爺奶奶玩得開心?!窘獯稹縣ave有,動詞,固定搭配。故答案為:having?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。22.(1分)Whenwewatchamovieatamovietheater,weshouldwatchquiet

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