高二英語同步練習(xí)UnitPygmalionReading

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4第2課時(shí)ReadingⅠ。單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.(原創(chuàng)）________oftheaccuracyofthedata，theystucktotheiropinion.A．AccusedB．Adapted C．Convinced D．Accustomed答案：C本題題意：由于深信數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確無誤，他們堅(jiān)持自己的意見.convinced表示“堅(jiān)信的；深信的；確信的”.2。（原創(chuàng)）Shewentto________partstoseeiffavouritewildflowershadbeguntoblow.A．protected B．sheltered C．hidden D．buried答案：B本題題意：她到草木成蔭的地方去看她喜愛的野花是否已經(jīng)開放。sheletered作為形容詞,表示“有遮蔽物的”。3。(原創(chuàng)）Thoughshe________foramoment，shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindows。A．hurried B．handled C．hesitated D．determined答案：C本題題意：雖然她遲疑了一會(huì)兒，但是她終于走了進(jìn)去，并且要求看一看擺在櫥窗里的一件連衣裙。hesitate表示“（對(duì)某事）猶豫,遲疑不決”。4.(原創(chuàng)）However，runninga________adinthenewspaperisstilloneofthemostpopularwaystorecruitfull。timestaff.A．occupied B．ranked C．a(chǎn)rranged D．classified答案：D本題題意：然而，在報(bào)上刊登分類廣告仍然是招募全職員工最普遍的方法之一。aclassifiedad表示“分類廣告”。5.(原創(chuàng)）Dryinghereyes,sheremindedthatherdistressmustnotbe________toherhusband。A．told B．betrayed C．exhibited D．displayed答案:B本題題意：她擦干眼淚,提醒自己，絕對(duì)不能讓丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)她的悲傷情緒。betray表示“(無意中)泄露信息，流露情感”。6.(原創(chuàng))Mostpeoplearewillingto________violenceofanysortasevil。A．cancel B．contact C．condemn D．condense答案：C本題題意:大多數(shù)人都愿意把任何暴力行為視作惡行加以譴責(zé).condemn表示“(通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé)、指責(zé)”。7.(原創(chuàng))Iintendhertomake________withyou，ifyouhavenoobjection。A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．relation C．conncetion D．communication答案：A本題題意：我要她與你交朋友,如果你不反對(duì)的話.makesb'sacquaintance|maketheacquaintanceofsb表示“與某人初次相見；結(jié)識(shí)某人”。8.(原創(chuàng)）Thetraffic，________bythefog，wasmovingatsnail’space。A．pickedup B．turnedup C．heldup D．keptup答案:C本題題意:因霧受阻,車輛行駛緩慢，像蝸牛爬行.holdup表示“延遲；阻礙".9。(原創(chuàng)）________,itisadvisableforatouristtohaveatwo。daytouroftheWestLakeandscenicspotsaroundit.A．Generallyspeaking B．OnthecontraryC．Inparticular D．Tobesure答案：A本題題意：一般來說，游覽西湖及其周圍景點(diǎn)花上兩天時(shí)間較為合適。generallyspeaking表示“總的說來；一般而言”，在句中作插入語。10。(原創(chuàng))Idon’tliketohaveyougoboatinginsuchweather.________astormshouldcomeup？A．WhatifB．AsifC．EvenifD．Onlyif答案：A本題題意:我不想讓你在這樣的天氣里去劃船，要是刮起了大風(fēng)暴怎么辦?Whatif…？表示“要是…會(huì)怎么樣呢?"Ⅱ。完成句子根據(jù)相關(guān)的漢語提示，完成下列句子。每空僅限一個(gè)單詞。1．我認(rèn)為他當(dāng)然收到了信。I________________________________thathehadreceivedtheletter。2．我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在.Itry________________________________therealityofthedanger。3．那次爆炸把我們轟得東奔西逃。Theexplosionsentusrunning__________________.4．他設(shè)法不在朋友的面前流露出自己的感情。Hetried________________________________________hisfriends。5．要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的。Itisdifficulttoexpressit________________________science.6．總的說來，我們認(rèn)為這計(jì)劃是切實(shí)可行的。________________,wefeltthattheplanispractical.7．他的英語說的那樣好,常被人誤認(rèn)為是英國人。HespeaksEnglishsowellthathe'soften________________anative。8．你是不是因?yàn)楸荣愝斄硕械胶苁?？Areyouvery________________losingthegame?9．她用速記法把演講記了下來。She________________thespeechinshorthand。10．我從口袋里摸出一把硬幣。Idrew________________________coinsfrommypocket.答案：1。tookitforgranted2。toconvincehimof3。inalldirections4。tohidehisfeelingsfrom5。intermsof6．Generallyspeaking7.takenfor8。disappointedabout/at9．tookdown10.ahandfulofⅢ。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（福建省龍巖市2010年高三畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢查)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual（說明書).Andeachchildis__1__。Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration（沮喪）,not__2__whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois__3__byourculture.Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican__4__.ToAmericans，thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren__5__ontheirowntofeet。From__6__,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore__7__tomaketheirownchoices。__8__choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto__9__themwith.Whenthey__10__youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage__11__.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill__12__theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake。Butoncethey“l(fā)eavethe__13__”ataround18to21yearsold，theywanttobeontheirown,not__14__totheirmothers’apronstrings(圍裙帶)．TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal。Americanparentstryto__15__theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves。Theyallowthemtoachievetheirown__16__。Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemthe__17__tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikea(an)__18__amongequals.But__19__topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometo__20__.Evenadadults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents。1．A。strangeB．differentC．newD．unlike答案:B語意表示“每個(gè)孩子又都各不相同"，所以用different.2．A。noticingB．rememberingC．knowingD．deciding答案：C從上下文可知，由于沒有如何養(yǎng)育孩子的說明書,有時(shí)候家長不知道(know）該怎么辦。3．A。influencedB．madeC．controlledD．changed答案:A但養(yǎng)育孩子在很大程度上受到文化的影響(influence）。make表示“使得，做”，control表示“控制”，change表示“改變”，都與語境不符合。4．A。servicesB．standardsC．rulesD．values答案：D結(jié)合3題知，自然地，美國父母教給孩子的是一些基本的美國價(jià)值觀(values），而不可能是service“服務(wù)"，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和rule“法規(guī)"，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。5．A.sitB．getC．standD．rise答案：C對(duì)于美國人而言，父母養(yǎng)育孩子的目的在于幫助孩子自立。standonone’sownfeet表示“獨(dú)立，自立”.6．A。adulthoodB．girlhoodC．boyhoodD．childhood答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知,從孩提時(shí)(childhood）開始,美國小孩就有自己的房間了。B和C都是片面的,因?yàn)樾『⒂心杏信籄項(xiàng)則表示成年，不符合題意.所以選D項(xiàng).7．A。freedomB．spaceC．timeD．money答案：A結(jié)合上文提到的(stand）ontheirowntwofeet可知，此處表示“隨著孩子慢慢長大，他們有更多的自由（freedom）做出自己的選擇”。8．A。AdultsB．TeenagersC．AmericansD．money答案：B上文提到Aschilldrengrow，這兒提及的應(yīng)該是青少年（teenagers)，他們能夠選擇自己的娛樂方式，選擇跟自己分享(share)的朋友.9．A.helpB．joinC．shareD．provide答案：Chelp表示“幫助”,join表示“加入",provide表示“提供”,都與語境不符合。10．A.gainB．passC．becomeD．reach答案：D根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時(shí)期進(jìn)入(reach）成年期的時(shí)候，他們能自由地選擇職業(yè)和人生伴侶(marriagepartner）了.11．A.wivesB．partnersC．husbandsD．couples答案：B由于前文未明確性別，故A和C項(xiàng)都為片面用詞，D項(xiàng)表示“夫妻”，不合語境。marriagepartner表示“婚姻對(duì)象或人生伴侶”。12．A。seekB．inviteC．tryD．choose答案：A從語境知，有些年輕人仍然會(huì)尋求（seek)父母對(duì)他們作出的選擇的建議。13．A。roomB．houseC．nestD．place答案：C但是一旦他們在18至21歲這個(gè)年齡段離開家（leavethenest)的話，他們就想要獨(dú)立，而不再依附父母.leavethenest喻為“離開自己(父母）的家；離開安樂窩”.14．A.connectedB．heldC．stuckD．tied答案：Dtietoone'smothers’apronstrings意為“依附父母”。15．A.serveB．treatC．describeD．recognize答案:B美國父母把孩子當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的個(gè)體,而不是自己的延伸。treatsbas。。。是固定詞組，表示“把……作當(dāng)……”.16．A.jobsB．plansC．dreamsD．hopes答案：C據(jù)語境，realize/achieveone’sdream表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想”。17．A。dependenceB．trustC．beliefD．confidence答案：D從上下文可知，美國人表揚(yáng)并鼓勵(lì)孩子們，給他們以取得成功的信心（confidence）.18．A。friendshipB．companionC．membershipD．a(chǎn)ssociation答案：A從上下文知，孩子長大后，他們與父母的關(guān)系更像朋友。19．A.knownB．similarC．contraryD．due答案：Ccontraryto是固定詞組,表示“與……相反”。20．A.travelB．visitC．seeD．live答案：B與通常的看法相反，大多數(shù)美國人來看望（visit）父母的時(shí)候，是不會(huì)讓自己的父母付食宿費(fèi)用的.Ⅳ。閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(2010·山東)Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves。Universityof“Toprovideenoughpower，weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)，"saidJacKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries。”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery，presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny，intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS）。Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns，Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous.”hesaid?！癏owever,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace。makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize，butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體)。Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor?！癟hekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy，partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶格結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,"Kwonsaid，“byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblems.”TogetherwithJ。DavidRobertson，chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanair.1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A．HeteacheschemistryatMU。B．Hedevelopedachemicalbattery。C．Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D．Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段表明JaeKwon在MV作電學(xué)及計(jì)算機(jī)工程的助教，