浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高一英語試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)的數(shù)字；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whodoesthewomanthinkshouldlookafterthebaby?A.Peter. B.Emma. C.Paul.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,couldyoucomeovertomyhouseforaminute?There’ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine.M:Iwould,Emma,butthere’sonlyPeterandmehereandsomeoneneedstolookafterthebaby.W:Can’tPeterdothat,justforaminute?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafé.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ah,you’rehere.Sorryforcallingyouintotheofficeearly.Haveacoffee.Didyouhavetorushtogethere?M:Yes,I’llneedtogetsomebreakfastlater.Ihadtoleavemineonthetableathome.Iwasinsuchahurry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowtheman’scar?A.Tocatchatrain. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tomeetherparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyoutonight,butcanIborrowyourcar?I’mgoingtopickupmyparentsfromthetrainstation.M:Allright.Hereisthekey.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buysomevegetables. B.Getataxi. C.Takeanumbrella.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:OK,Iwon’tbelong.Ijusthavetocallatthepostofficeandbuysomevegetablesfromthemarket.M:Itlookslikeastormisontheway.Anumbrellamightbeagoodidea.W:Imaygetataxibackifitrains.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seethedoctor. B.Makeanappointment. C.Sitinthewaitingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mDavidBarlow.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Khan.Isthistherightwaitingroomforhim?W:It’sOK,Mr.Barlow.Dr.Khanisfreenow.Youcangothroughtheseconddooronyourleft.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Finishhismathhomework. B.Watchamoviewithher. C.Prepareforhisexams.7.WhichexamdidthemantakeonTuesday?A.Physics. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wanttogotothecinema?M:Ican’t.I’muptomyneckinschoolwork.W:Won’titwait?M:I’mafraidnot.It’sthelastofmyexamstomorrow.W:Oh,Ifinishedmineyesterday.M:MostpeopledidbutIhaveanextraone—advancedmath.W:Ohyes,you’regoodatthat,aren’tyou?M:Maybe,butIstillneedtorevise.W:Whatdayswereyourexamson?M:BiologyonMonday,physicsonTuesday,andchemistryonWednesday,thenI’vegotthisonetomorrow.W:Ohwell,goodluck.M:Thanks.Let’sgotothecinemaanothertime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthemansendingtheletter?A.ToAmerica. B.ToFrance. C.ToAustralia.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$35. B.$36. C.$45.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:I’dliketomailthislettertoafriendinAustralia,andthenthispackagebackhometoAmericaplease.W:Howwouldyouliketosendtheletter?Doesitneedtogetthereinahurry?M:No,there’snorush.Justtheordinarymailserviceplease.W:OK,andwhataboutthepackage?M:IneedtomakesurethatitarriveshomebyMay10th.W:Inthatcase,Iwouldrecommendsendingitbyair.M:OK.Howmuchwillitbeintotalthen?W:It’sonedollarfortheletter.Ineedtoweighthepackage.Oh,I’mafraidthepackageisoverthestandardweight.You’llneedtopay35dollarsforit.M:That’snoproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowteachers. C.Parentandteacher.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesagoodstudent?A.Interestinthework. B.Goodgrades. C.Hardwork.12.Howcanparentshelptheirchildrenaccordingtotheman?A.Bypushingthemtodowell.B.Byofferingtheirloveandsupport.C.Bysolvingdifficultproblemsforthem.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourday?W:Oh,it’shardtotell.Someofmystudentsarewonderfulandothers...Well,Ijustwonderiftheyareevergoingtolearnanything.M:Samewithmine,butit’sthegoodoneswhomakethisjobmeaningful.W:Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodstudent?M:Someonewhoishard-workingatthework.Itmakesallthedifferenceifastudentismakinganeffort.W:You’reabsolutelyright.Buthowdoyougetyoungpeopletobelikethat?M:Ithinkalotdependsontheirparents.Iusuallyfindmygoodstudentshaveparentswhospendtimewiththem.W:Pushingthemtodowell,youmean?M:No,thatisn’ttheanswer.Imeanparentswholoveandsupporttheirchildren.W:Beingaparentisadifficultjob,especiallywhenyouhavetoworkaswell.M:Iknow.Weareallshapedbythecardswearedealtinlife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotofightoffacold?A.Getagoodlongsleep. B.Havesomehotwater. C.Seeadoctor.14.Whycan’tthewomanhavearestnow?A.Sheisbusycooking.B.Shehastoprepareforameeting.C.Sheiswaitingtotakesomemedicine.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecommoncold?A.Thereisnocureforit.B.Fitpeoplewon’tcatchit.C.Ittakesaboutthreedaystorecoverfromit.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedsintheend?A.Weeklyexercise. B.Goodmedicine. C.Healthyfood.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkI’mcatchingacold.Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveacold?M:Well,ifIcan,Igotobed.AgoodlongsleepisthebestcureasfarasI’mconcerned.W:Seriously,Ican’taffordtorestatthemoment.Therewillbeanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning,andnowIhavetoprepareforit.M:ThenPlanBistohavesomelemonjuiceandhoneyinhotwater,alongwithsomemedicine.W:IsupposeI’llhavetotrythat.Itsoundsbetterthannothing.M:Thetruthis,there’snocureforthecommoncold.Peoplewillgiveyouallsortsofadvice—havesomechickensouportakeahotshower,butreallyyoujusthavetowaituntilitgoesaway.W:Coldsaren’tsobadiftheyonlylasttwoorthreedays.ButIhateitwhentheylastforaweekormore.M:Isupposealotofitdependsonyourgeneralhealth.Afitpersonwillprobablyrecoverquickerthananunfitperson.W:Yes,Iguessyou’reright.IthinkIneedtosetasidesometimeforexerciseeveryweek.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthelastquestionofthetest?A.Serious. B.Easy. C.Funny.18.Whatdidthecleanerlooklike?A.Tall. B.Young. C.Strong.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterthetest?A.Theypaidthecleaner.B.Theytalkedtothecleaner.C.Theygavelessonstothecleaner.20.Whatdidtheteachertrytotellthestudentsthroughthetest?AAlwaysputothersfirst.B.Respectthosegoodforsociety.C.Treatcleanerslikefamilymembers.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Ateachergavehisstudentsatestandmostofthemmanagedtoanswerthequestionsuntiltheyreadthelastone.Itasked,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Thestudentsthoughtthatthisquestionwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadseenthecleaningwomanmanytimeseachdayinschool.Shedidn’tlookstrongandshewasatallmiddle-agedwomanwithdarkhair,buthowwouldtheyknowhername?Allofthestudentshandedintheirtestpaper,unabletoanswerthelastquestion.Justbeforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest.“Absolutely,”saidtheteacher.Hewentontosay,“Inyourlivesandcareers,youwillmeetmanypeopleandtheyareallimportantindividuals.Theyeachdeserveyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsay‘Hello’.”O(jiān)verthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentspaidmuchattentiontofindingoutthenameofthecleanerandintroducingthemselvestoher.Theylearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasDorothy,andtheyneverforgotthelessonthateveryonewhoplaysapartinsocietydeservesourrespect.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AExperiencespacewithzerogravityflightsThedreamofexperiencingtheweightlessnessofspacewithazero-GflighthascometrueinstatessuchasNewYork,California,Floridaandmorethisyear.Speciallytrainedpilotsperformaerobaticmaneuvers(特技飛行)tokeepyoufloatinginspace,afeelingnolongeronlyforastronauts.ClimbNorthAmerica’snewviaferrataRockyMountains,ColoradoIfatripwithachallengeiswhatyou’relookingfor,thenconsiderNorthAmerica’snewestandhighest“viaferrata”.Viaferrataisamethodofrockclimbingwithladders,fixedstepsandcablesallowingnon-mountaineersalegup.Norockclimbingexperienceisnecessarytoclimb12,900feettothetoponthisprotectedclimbingcoursewithaguide.Travelwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩),QueenElizabethNationalPark,UgandaManyofusstartedtorethinkourrelationshiptonature.BelikeJaneGoodallandgoonajourneywithendangeredchimpanzeesinUganda’sjungle.YouwillbeputtingyourtourismdollarstowardhelpingprotecttheanimalsthroughaseriesofprotectionprojectswithJaneGoodallInstitute.HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano(活火山),IcelandInthisonce-in-life-timetrip,youcanhikeortakeahelicopterrideovertheFagradalsfjallvolcanoeruptioninGeldinggadalur,whichhasbeengoingonsinceMarch.Bookthistripfasttocatchtheeruptionbecausenooneknowshowlongitwillcontinue,ortryiceclimbingSkaftafell,thehighestmountaininIceland－noexperiencenecessary.21.Wherecanwebothgetclosetoandhelpnature?A.TravelwithchimpanzeesinUganda.B.HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano.C.ClimbNorthAmerica’snewviaferrata.D.Experiencespacewithzerogravityflights.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onecanexperiencezerogravityalone.B.Experienceisneededforrockclimbing.C.Oneshouldwatchthevolcanoeruptionrightnow.D.Alltheadventurestakeplaceindifferentcountries.23.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Travel.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹并向讀者們推薦了四個旅游路線?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩),QueenElizabethNationalPark,Uganda部分中“BelikeJaneGoodallandgoonajourneywithendangeredchimpanzeesinUganda’sjungle.

(像珍·古道爾一樣，在烏干達的叢林里與瀕臨滅絕的黑猩猩一起旅行。)”以及本段中“YouwillbeputtingyourtourismdollarstowardhelpingprotecttheanimalsthroughaseriesofprotectionprojectswithJaneGoodallInstitute.(你將把你的旅游收入用于幫助保護動物，通過簡·古道爾研究所的一系列保護項目。)”可知，在該公園中旅行既可以幫助保護動物也可以在烏干達的叢林里旅行。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano(活火山),Iceland部分中“Bookthistripfasttocatchtheeruptionbecausenooneknowshowlongitwillcontinue,ortryiceclimbingSkaftafell,thehighestmountaininIceland－noexperiencenecessary.(趕緊預(yù)訂這趟旅行，趕上火山噴發(fā)，因為沒人知道它會持續(xù)多久，或者試試爬冰島最高峰斯卡夫塔瀑布——不需要任何經(jīng)驗。)”可知，在本次旅行中不確定火山噴發(fā)會持續(xù)多久，因此現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該觀察火山噴發(fā)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹的是四個旅游路線，因此推斷文章出自于報紙的旅游部分。故選D。BTheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,UKandCelestaByrne,fromtheUS,startedwritingtoeachotheragedjust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact－and84yearslatertheyarestillcontacting.Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ican’tquiterememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcontactingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.Wejusttalkaboutdailylivesandourfamilies.She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Thoughhavingchattedforover80years,thepairhasonlyevermettwice－firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYork,andthentwoyearslater.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingthreesonssettlingacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.“IhavethisnewthingcalledZoomIthinknowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They’remuchbetteratpressingallthebuttons.”24.WhatmaybringGeoffandCelestatobepenpals?A.Theworldwar. B.Geoff’svisittoNewYork.C.AnAmericanschool’splan. D.Communicationtechnology.25.WhydidGeoffuseemailtowriteletterslater?A.HereliedonZoomtochat. B.Hewasunabletowritewell.C.Hesufferedfromeyedisease. D.HewrotetoCelesta’sdaughter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Penpalsaretruefriends.B.Technologybuildsfriendship.C.Letterswerenotallowedduringthewar.D.Truefriendshipsurvivestimeandspace.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldestPenPalsintheWorld. B.AGreatWaytoKeepinTouch.C.ImportanceofBeingPenPals. D.Zoom:ANewTechnologytoChat.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。八十多年前，美國的一個教育項目使英國的杰夫與美國的塞拉斯塔建立了筆友關(guān)系。八十多年來，他們一直通過書信、電子郵件或視頻軟件保持著聯(lián)系。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact(他們的會面是一個教育項目的一部分，目的是讓英國和美國學(xué)生接觸)”可知，一個教育項目讓英國和美國的學(xué)生搭配成筆友進行聯(lián)絡(luò)以及文章第三段中“Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ican’tquiterememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship(杰夫是一名退休工程師，他說：我不太記得我們是怎么聯(lián)系上的，但我最近和塞萊斯塔聊了聊，我想這和一所美國學(xué)校的計劃有關(guān)，該計劃讓我們和美國人成為筆友。)”也說明了他們成為筆友的原因是一所美國學(xué)校的計劃。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(當然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過電子郵件與住在她附近的一個女兒聯(lián)系。這些天來，電子郵件對我來說也容易多了，因為我不能寫得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后來用電子郵件寫信，因為他寫不好字。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(有幾年，因為戰(zhàn)爭，我們非常努力地保持聯(lián)系。當然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過電子郵件與住在她附近的一個女兒聯(lián)系。這些天來，電子郵件對我來說也容易多了，因為我不能寫得很好了。)”可知，杰夫與塞拉斯塔跨越80多年的筆友情誼，縱然有戰(zhàn)爭，縱然有健康原因，他們之間依然保持著聯(lián)系。由此推斷，真正的友誼超越時空。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.（世界上最老的筆友在經(jīng)歷了84年的跨大西洋書信往來后，雙雙迎來了100歲生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。故選A。CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,ElizabethHulanickturnedtotoysfromherchildhoodtodealwithworriesandstress.ShestartedbringingLegotoystoworktobuildthingsoutofthecolorfulblockswithherco-workers.ShealsostartedplayingwithSillyPutty,atoymadeofspecialrubberymaterialthatcouldchangecolors.PlayingwithaSillyPutty,shesaid,broughthercomfort.“Ialwaysneedsomethingtobetinkeringwith,andthat’sprobablythebestwayformetostickwithatoyinsteadoftryingtofigureouthowtofixcarsorsomethinglikethat,”saidHulanick,whois37yearsoldandlivesinNewJersey.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorememberfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlygrewthattrend(趨勢).Manytoymakersseeadults’interestintoysasalong-lastingthing,evenafterthepandemicfullyends.Thisso-called“kid-adult”marketisabigpartofthetoyindustry.Themarketisthesecondfastestgrowinggroupaftercustomersaged12to17.Eventhefast-foodrestaurantMcDonald’sismarketingtotoy-lovingadults.InOctober,itpublicizeditsadultHappyMeals,attractingagreatnumberoftoylovers.McDonald’ssalesofficialssaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofvaluabletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforoldercustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruz,seniordirectoratLegosaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacauseforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvessittingathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeontheirhands.”Cruzadded,“Wedobelievethatthetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.”28.WhydidElizabethHulanicplaywithSillyPutty?A.Itcouldchangecolors. B.Itmadeherfeelrelaxed.C.Itbroughthergoodideas. D.Ithelpedherrememberherchildhood.29.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.fix B.make C.play D.protect30.WhatdoweknowaboutHappyMeals?A.ItshowedMcDonald’snewtoys. B.ItincreasedMcDonald’stoysales.C.Itwasabigpartofthetoyindustry. D.Itmadeadultsfallinlovewithtoys.31.WhatcanwelearnfromGenevieveCruz?A.Legosetsareadults’favoritetoys.B.Adultsspentalotoftimewithtoysathome.C.COVID-19helpedthegrowthofthetoymarket.D.Thetoymarketwillstopgrowingafterthepandemic.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了疫情期間，許多大人開始通過玩玩具來應(yīng)對擔憂和壓力，新冠疫情促進了玩具市場的增長。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PlayingwithaSillyPutty,shesaid,broughthercomfort.(她說，玩橡皮泥給她帶來了安慰)”可知，ElizabethHulanic玩橡皮泥是因為使她感到放松。故選B。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“that’sprobablythebestwayformetostickwithatoyinsteadoftryingtofigureouthowtofixcarsorsomethinglikethat”可知，Hulanic喜歡玩玩具，認為這是堅持玩玩具的最好方式，而不是試圖弄清楚如何修理汽車或類似的東西，故劃線詞意思是“玩?！薄９蔬xC。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InOctober,itpublicizeditsadultHappyMeals,attractingagreatnumberoftoylovers.McDonald’ssalesofficialssaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofvaluabletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.(10月，該公司推出了成人開心樂園餐，吸引了大批玩具愛好者。麥當勞的銷售官員說，該公司在特價活動的頭四天就售出了一半的貴重玩具)”可知，開心樂園餐增加了麥當勞的玩具銷量。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforoldercustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruz,seniordirectoratLegosaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacauseforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvessittingathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeontheirhands.”(自2020年以來，樂高集團一直在增加面向成人的產(chǎn)品。它現(xiàn)在有100個專為老年顧客設(shè)計的玩具。最受成年人歡迎的玩具是與《星球大戰(zhàn)》和《哈利波特》相關(guān)的樂高玩具。樂高高級總監(jiān)吉納維芙·克魯茲說：“疫情肯定是造成這一趨勢的原因之一，因為成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在家里無所事事，手上有很多時間?！?”可知，新冠疫情促進了玩具市場的增長。故選C。DTheotherdaymynewfriendwavedatmeandwentovertome.Hesaid:“Havewemetbefore?”Ithappenedalot－h(huán)efindsithardtoremembernewpeople’sfaces.“AnyoneI’vespokentoonceortwiceIdoforgetquitesoon,”hesays.“IfImeetsomeonenew,I’llmakeapointoffollowingthemonFacebooksotheirfacesbecomeimpressiveinmymemorysomehow.”Faceblindness,orprosopagnosia,isaconfusingconditionthatcanmakeusbelievewerecognizepeoplewe’venevermetorfailtorecognizethosewehave.Forsomepeoplewithfaceblindness,itmaybethepoorabilitytosee.“Becausethey’reseeingfacesalittlebitdifferentlytoeverybodyelse,itdoesn’tallowthemtopickuponthevisualmessagethatmostofususetorecognizedifferentpeople.”saysJohnTowler,lecturerinpsychologyatSwanseaUniversity.Theycanhaveproblemswiththewholefaceatfirstsight,andwillfocusonaparticulardetailtorememberpeopleby－theeyebrows,themouthforexample.Forotherpeoplewiththecondition,itmaybemoreofamemoryproblem.“Clearly,iftheabilitytoseeispoor,thenmemoryisgoingtobepoorandthetwothingsoftenaffecteachother,”saysTowler.“Butforsomepeople,it’smainlyoneortheother.”Theresultisthatbothtypesofpeopleareunabletorecognizefamiliarfaces.Neithertypewouldknowwhichfacewasbeingshowntothem－thefirsttypebecausetheycan’tseeitperfectlyenough,andthesecondtypebecausetheycan’trememberit.It’slessclearwhatcausesfaceblindnessinpeople.Studieshavesuggestedthatthereareunusualstructuralandfunctionalsignsinthebrain’swiring,accordingtoTowler,butthereisnoagreementontheexactcause.Forthisreason,thelinebetweenhavingdevelopmental(發(fā)育性)prosopagnosiaandbeingsimply“bad”withfacescanbeunclear.Oneofthethingsaboutanykindofabilityisthathumansarenotallthesame.32.Whydoesthewritermentionhisnewfriend?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareastory.C.Togiveanopinion. D.Tomakeacomparison.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph2?A.lift. B.forget. C.notice. D.watch.34.AccordingtoJohnTowler,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.can’trememberanythingB.havesomethingunusualintheirbrainsC.canrecognizepeoplebythemouthonlyD.arebothpooratmemoryandtheabilitytosee35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanssharenosimilaritiesinability.B.Thecauseoffaceblindnessisunknownatall.C.Scientistsarestillworkingtofindtheunusualsigns.D.It’shardtotellprosopagnosiafrombeing“bad”withfaces.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了臉盲癥。32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theotherdaymynewfriendwavedatmeandwentovertome.Hesaid:“Havewemetbefore?”Ithappenedalot－h(huán)efindsithardtoremembernewpeople’sfaces.“AnyoneI’vespokentoonceortwiceIdoforgetquitesoon,”hesays.(前幾天，我的新朋友向我揮了揮手，走到我身邊。他說:“我們以前見過面嗎?”這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生——他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住陌生人的臉。他說:“和我說過一兩次話的人，我很快就會忘記?！?”和“Faceblindness,orprosopagnosia,isaconfusingconditionthatcanmakeusbelievewerecognizepeoplewe’venevermetorfailtorecognizethosewehave.(臉盲癥或面孔失認癥是一種令人困惑的疾病，它會讓我們相信我們能認出從未見過的人，或者認不出我們見過的人。)”可知，作者提到他的新朋友是為了導(dǎo)入臉盲癥這個話題。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Forsomepeoplewithfaceblindness,itmaybethepoorabilitytosee.(對于一些患有臉盲癥的人來說，可能是視力差。)”和下文“Theycanhaveproblemswiththewholefaceatfirstsight,andwillfocusonaparticulardetailtorememberpeopleby－theeyebrows,themouthforexample.(他們在第一眼看到整張臉時會有問題，他們會把注意力集中在一個特定的細節(jié)上，比如眉毛、嘴巴。)”可知，他們看到的面孔和其他人有點不同，這讓他們無法注意到我們大多數(shù)人用來識別不同人的視覺信息。由此可知，pickupon意為“注意到”，和notice意思接近。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It’slessclearwhatcausesfaceblindnessinpeople.Studieshavesuggestedthatthereareunusualstructuralandfunctionalsignsinthebrain’swiring,accordingtoTowler,butthereisnoagreementontheexactcause.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因?qū)е铝巳藗兊哪樏ぐY。根據(jù)托勒的說法，研究表明，在大腦的線路中存在不尋常的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能跡象，但對確切原因沒有一致意見。)”可推知，根據(jù)約翰·托勒的說法，面容失認癥患者的大腦中有一些不尋常的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forthisreason,thelinebetweenhavingdevelopmental(發(fā)育性)prosopagnosiaandbeingsimply“bad”withfacescanbeunclear.(由于這個原因，發(fā)育性面容失認癥和僅僅是“不熟悉”面孔之間的界限可能不清楚。)”可知，很難區(qū)分臉盲癥和“不熟悉”面孔。故選D。第二節(jié)：（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeyondBurnout(精力耗盡)Americaisseriouslystressedout.Morerecently,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreportedthatthecountry’scollectivestresshadreachedworryinglevels.___36___Sobeforethestressinyourliferisestothatlevel,knowtherearestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout.Lookformeaningatwork.Youaremorelikelytoexperienceburnout-causingstresswhensomethingseemsoutofyourcontrol,againstyourwill,orcompletelymeaningless.Trytofindways,eventhesmallestofyourdailytasksimprovesthelivesofothers.___37___Thenyoucanlivewithstresslonger.Trytoseparateworkandhome.Withthetimeforworkandnonworkmixedupthesedays,researchhasrecommendedstrategiesyoucanuse.___38___Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome,makingaclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife,especiallywhenyouworkfromhome.Don’tignoreyourself.Physicalactivityisnecessarytoremovestresshormones(荷爾蒙).Manypeoplearelessactiveinordertorestwhenunderstress.___39___Whileyoudon’thavetorunawayfromamountainlionthesedays,evenlightactivitieshelp“complete”thestresscycle.___40___It’sverycommonforyourbosstocontinuetoincreasetasksovertime.Talktohim/herwhenyoufeelyourjobshouldbemoremanageable,meaningfulandunderyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tcommunicateyourneedsorlimits,theymaybeignored.Ifyoudon’texpectthingswillimprove,considerchangingjobs.Ifyoudofeelburnedout,propertreatmentcanhelpyoudealwithwork-relatedstressandlearnusefulstrategiesanditcanteachyoutocommunicatewithyourbossandkeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itisverylikelytocauseburnout.B.Makeanefforttofindtheworkyoulike.C.Recognizewhenithasbecometoomuch.D.Youshouldturnoffworke-mailreminders.E.Youmustdealwithburnoutinaproperway.F.Butmovementisthemostnaturalresponsetostress.G.Itmakesyoubelieveyourworkhasagoodpurpose.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.F40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于防止精力耗盡的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Morerecently,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreportedthatthecountry’scollectivestresshadreachedworryinglevels.(最近，美國心理協(xié)會(AmericanPsychologicalAssociation)報告稱，美國的集體壓力已達到令人擔憂的水平。)”和下文“Sobeforethestressinyourliferisestothatlevel,knowtherearestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout.(因此，在你生活中的壓力上升到那個水平之前，你要知道你可以采取一些步驟來防止精力耗盡。)”可知，上文提到美國的集體壓力很大，下文提到需要采取一些步驟來防止精力耗盡，空處應(yīng)該提及壓力過大會導(dǎo)致精力耗盡，和下文形成因果關(guān)系。A項：Itisverylikelytocauseburnout.(這很可能導(dǎo)致精力耗盡。)符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytofindways,eventhesmallestofyourdailytasksimprovesthelivesofothers.(試著找到方法，即使是你日常生活中最小的事情也能改善別人的生活。)”可知，生活中的小事會讓人做事有目標，從而幫助防止精力耗盡。G項：Itmakesyoubelieveyourworkhasagoodpurpose.(它使你相信你的工作有一個好的目的。)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome,makingaclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife,especiallywhenyouworkfromhome.(工作和家庭使用不同的電子郵件賬戶，明確工作和個人生活之間的界限，特別是當你在家工作的時候。)”可知，空處提到的是關(guān)于工作電子郵箱的建議。D項中的“worke-mail”和下文中的“Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome”對應(yīng)。D項：Youshouldturnoffworke-mailreminders.(你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉工作電子郵件提醒。)符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplearelessactiveinordertorestwhenunderstress.(許多人在壓力下為了休息而減少活動。)”和下文“Whileyoudon’thavetorunawayfromamountainlionthesedays,evenlightactivitieshelp“complete”thestresscycle.(雖然現(xiàn)在你不必躲避美洲獅，但即使是輕微的活動也有助于“完成”壓力循環(huán)。)”可知，上文提到許多人為了休息減少活動，下文提到即使是輕微的運動也是有好處的，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明了運動的好處。F項：Butmovementisthemostnat