2020-2021學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三（下）第八次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三(下)第八次月考英語

試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)

A

CampsforGrades6-8CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!Getreadyfbrhands-on

experiencesthissummerfromthecomfortofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledby

twovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.

ArtandAnimation(動畫制作)

When：July27-31(1-4pm),August10-14(1-4pm)

Cost：$275/$250PacScimembers

Createandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplore

physicalmediatocreatetheirartandthench(x)sefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslate

itintoadigitalanimation.

ChefUniversity

When：July6-10(9am-12pm),August3-7(1-4pm)

Cost：s225/$200PacScimembers

Getstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sauteing,emulsifyingandbaking,and

aboutthescientificprocessesbehindsomeof(hemostcommonfoodphenomena.

Anthrozoology

When：June29-July3(9am-12pm),July27-31(1-4pm),August.24-28(9am-12

pm)

Cost：$225/$200PacScimembers

Beananthrozoologistfortheweek.bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscoverthe

relationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlife

consen-ation.veterinarysciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldby

creatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.

Ready,Set,Action

When：June22-26(9am-12pm),July20-24(1-4pm),August17-21(9am-12pm)

Cost：s225/$200PacScimembers

We'respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet'susethemtomakesomething

awesomeUnjustoneweek,welllearnallaboutmovie-making,storyboards.andsetdesign.We'll

explorethepossibilitiesofusingvideo-conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshort

films.

1.Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?

A.Keepyousafeathome.

B.Involveyouinavirtualworld.

C.Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.

D.Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.

2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?

A.June22-26(9am-12pm).

B.July6-10(9am-12pm).

C.June2%July3(9am-12pm).

D.August10-14(1-4pm).

3.Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouarcdevotedtoanimalprotection?

A.ArtandAnimation.B.ChefUniversity.

C.Anthrozoology.D.Ready,Set,Action.

(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷)

B

TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentby

buildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnaturc.ltteachespeoplewaystoprotect(he

environmcnt.Attheendoftheyear.itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristinas

withoutincreasingtheamoun:ofwastetheycreate.

HannaScligmannworksfor(hefoundaiion.VOAjoinedSeligmannrecentlyduringoneofher

talks."Solet'sfigureoutwhaiisinourbagoftrash."Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowto

reducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason."Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryou

cansortitasaplasticitem,"Seligmannworkswithvolunteers."Weencourageusingthings

thatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper.oldmagazines.usingagiftwithinagift.Youcan

wrapsomethinginareusablenapkin,wrapsomethinginascarf.orashawl(圍巾)orevena

reusabletototebag(大手提袋)

第2頁，共22頁

LoriArguellesistheexecutivedirectorfbrenvironmentaleducationattheAliceFerguson

Foundation."Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrash,cleanupswasthesymptomof

theproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Anditwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwe

startedtheinitiativeitself."

OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrow

awaydonotdeconiDoseatthesamerate.Forexamplepaperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.An

applecoretakestwomonths.Ametalcantakesupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnot

decomposefor450yearsGlasstakes1,000years.And,theysay,Styrofoam（泡沫聚苯乙烯）

neverdissolves.

Youngpeopletakingpartintheprogramlearnthatreducingwasteisimportantnotjustduring

theholidays,buteverydayoftheyear.

4.WhyistheAliceFergusonFoundationcreated?

A.TohelpchildrencelebrateChristmas.

B.Toreduce（heamountofwaste.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.

D.Tobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.

5.WhatsuggestiondoesSeligmanngiveonwrappinggifts?

A.Itisbettertousecardboarditemstowrapgifts.

B.Itisbettertowrapgiftsinsomethingscapableofbeingusedagain.

C.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsinplasticitems.

D.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsatall.

6.WhatcanweinferfromLoriArguelles'swords?

A.Doingtrashcleanupsmeansalottoprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Westillneedtomakegreateffortsonthewaytoprotectingtheenvironment.

C.Overadecadeoureffortstoprotect（heenvironmentprovedfruitless.

D.Overtimewefoundtherootcauseofprotectingtheenvironment

7.What'sthemeaningof"decompose"?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.storeupD.storeaway

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）

C

Foryears,Hainan,China'ssouthernmostislandprovince,hasbeenanattractivetourist

destinationforpeoplearoundtheworldbecauseofitspleasantenvironment.Beginningthis

year,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity-anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.

TheHainanFreeTradePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelof

opennesswillbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfundsfromabroadwill

havefreeaccesstotheport,andmostgoodswillbeduty-free.ThedecisionshowsChina's

willingnesstofurtheropenuptotheworld.

TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Lateritbecameanappointedspecialeconomic

zone(SEZ)toattractforeigninvestment.In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopment

Zone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobecomprehensivelydevelopedbyforeign

investors,wasestablished.Aftereightyears.in2000,Hainantooktheleadincarryingouta

policyofvisaonarrival.Inthefollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeen

implementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapi；otzoneforfreetrade

foundedin2018.

Apartfromanattractivelandscape,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodem

services.Noionlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofthefreetradeport,butalsotheyareinline

withtherapidtradegrowthinglobalsenicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstoward

thesenicesector.Inaddition,asafreetradezoneandportatprovinciallevel,Hainanhasa

satisfyingscaleandfullex|)erience.AlltheseadvantageswillenableHainantobecomeaglobal

tradecenter.

FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone.andnowtoday'sfreetradeport,Hainan'sdevelopmentandits

determinationtobuildanopereconomyareevidenttoall.It'shopedthatitwillseizethechance

offreetradeandattractmorebusinessandexperiencedprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

cometotheisland.

8.What'sHainan'sfutureplan?

A.Toconstructafreetradeport.

B.ToboostHainan'stourismandservices.

C.Toremove(hetaxonallimportsandexports.

D.Tostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.

9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingdescriptions.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.WhichofthefollowingisgoodforHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter?

第4頁，共22頁

A.Itsslowtradegrowth

B.Itstraditionalservices.

C.ItsdevelopmentofITindustry.

D.Itsdistinctiveserviceindustry.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hainan：APushforGlobalEconomy

B.Hainan：AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-Up

C.Hainan：AnIslandFullofUpsandDowns

D.Hainan：AnUnforgettableTouristDestination

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）

D

Tearswellupinpeople'seyesforalotofreasons.Ateardroprunningdownthecheekisthe

ultimatesymbolofsadness,butpeoplemayalsocrybecausetheyjustcutanonion,ormaybe

they'retryingtoblinkoutaneyelash.

Forthemostpart,tearshelpmaintainhcakhycycs.Whcnyoublink.basal（基底的）tearsclean

andsmooththeeyes,whichhelpsyoutoseeclearly,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyof

Ophthahnology.Morcovcr.rcflcx（反射性的）tcars.orthosethathappenunconsciously,help

cleartheeyesofirritants（刺激物），includingdustand（hegasthat'sproducedwhenaknife

slicesarawonion,saidAndreSilva,adoctoralstudentofpsychologyattheUniversityofMinho

inPortugal.

Emotionscanalsobringabouttearsinhumans.Theseemotionaltearscanserveasameansof

nonverbalcommunication.Silvasaid,"Babiescrytosignaltotheirmothersthatsomething's

up.ItsapureattentioncalI.Somepeoplethinkthatbabiesarecapableofcontrollingadultsby

crying.butthatideaisfalseandmisleading.asababyisnotconsciousofbeingtricky：Ina

way,wecanconsiderthesetearsasbeingsomewherebetweenbasaltearsandemotionaltears."

Aspeoplegrowolder,theybegintousetheirtearstoexpressemotions,suchashappinessor

sadness.Thesetearsmaypromotecompassionandempathyinothers.Butbewareofpeoplewho

mayusetheirtearstocontrolothers."Somesensitivepeoplemaybeeasilycontrolledthrough

theclyingofothers,andmayeasilyshedtearsthatcanalsobeusedbyotherstocontrolthem,"

hesaid.

So,emotionaltearshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages."Theyareapowerful

conimunicaliondeviceandapowerfulmanipulative（操縱別/＜的）device,0Silvasaid.Crying

alsomakesithardforsomepeopletomasktheirfeelingswhenthey'reinthemiddleofan

extremeemotionalstate.

12.What'sthefunctionofreflextears?

A.Reflectingourfeelings.

B.Beingusedtoaffectothers.

C.Servingasameansofinteraction.

D.Clearingawayharmfulmattersintheeyes.

13.WhatmaySilvaagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A.Tearsareusuallyusedtopityothers.

B.Babiesburstintotearswithouttricks.

C.Peoplemasktheirfeelingswhencrying.

D.Blinkingoutaneyelashmakesiteasytocry.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Weoughttoidentifytears.

B.Weshouldcontrolbabiescrying.

C.Weneedtosmoothoureyesbyemotionaltears.

D.Wecanhardlyfanothers'sympathybytears.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whydopeoplecry?

B.Whycantearscontrolothers?

C.Howdopeopleexpressemotions?

D.Howcanpeoplemakeuseoftears?

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmany

peoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthe

dropintemperatureisago（xlreasontorun.（I）

Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesand

bitterwinds.（2）Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaluresreducestressonthe

body.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration（脫水）levels

arelowerthaninwarmerconditions.（3）

ThisinformationconiesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceat

第6頁，共22頁

St.Maiy's.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalled

an“environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweather

conditionsintheroom.(4)Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiological

measurementsoftherunners.

Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingfbrpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartheright

clothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.(5)Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.

A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.

B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.

C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromtailing.

D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.

E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.

F.Infactjunningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.

G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

(2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市,月考試卷)1wasworkingasalifeguardatTower15onNewport

BeachandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike.workingatTower17.He

calledmeoverthephoneandsaid,"Hey,Ihave(1)twokidswhoareswimminginthe

dangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus."Isaid"Sure."Incaseof(2)

,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto(3)someb(xlyelse.

Mikehungupthephoneand(4)thelifebuoy(救生圈).Thenherealizedthatthese

twokidshadbeen(5)andthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe(6)

bythewave.(7),Mikerushedtowardtheocean.I(8)thewaterandall

Ifoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidskneltdownonthebeachwith(9)

WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deep

water,(10)thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,"Hey,it'sOK.Theyaresale."

Isawtheterrorstartedto(11).Thensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookat

Mike.Anewkindof(12)washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanotherthreatto

herkids'lives.Shesnatched(搶)herkidswithout(13).

Mikehadsomeseemingly(14)behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybe

hehadno(15)manners,buthislifesavingability(16)hisunsatisfactoryskills

inPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's(17),Mikewasareallyterrible

guy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust(18)herkids.

Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dnever

letmyown(19)preventmefrom(20)aherowhenImeetone.

21.A.savedB.spottedC.arrestedD.scolded

22.A.emergenciesB.disastersC.statementsD.punishments

23.A.assistB.informC.confirmD.consider

24.A.repairedB.providedC.seizedD.abandoned

25.A.strugglingB.laughingC.quarrelingD.trembling

26.A.supportedB.directedC.preventedD.swallowed

27.A.StillB.InsteadC.ThusD.Indeed

28.A.exploredB.noticedC.reachedD.scanned

29.A.noisesB.screamsC.beliefsD.gestures

30.A.hidingB.countingC.beatingD.carrying

31.A.fadeawayB.splitupC.breakdownD.comearound

32.A.surpriseB.regretC.panicD.doubt

33.A.purposeB.appreciation

C.expectationD.discrimination

34.A.stubbornB.abnormalC.mysteriousD.disturbing

35.A.elegantB.positiveC.unpleasantD.aggressive

36.A.gaveintoB.liveduptoC.madeupforD.stooduptor

第8頁，共22頁

37.A.judgementB.experienceC.descriptionD.application

38.A.comfortedB.rescuedC.condemnedD.frightened

39.A.decisionB.requestC.prejudiceD.commitment

40.A.rejectingB.representingC.rememberingD.recognizing

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.(2021?ill東省?模擬題)FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl(1)(live)inthe

slums(貧民窟)ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily(2)(be)sopoolthat

sheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleand

workshard(3)(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkand

spendseveryaftenioon(4)(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof(5)

(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,(6)lifeisfull

ofupsanddowns.

Thisis(7)storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBetty

Smith.First(8)(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiods

inNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders(9)(inspire)byNolan'sbittersweetstory

eversince.Itwasnamed(10)oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybythe

NewYorkPublicLibrary.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.(2021?四川省?其他類型)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你

同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉

及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線C)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Ourschooloffersallkindsofactivitieswithstudentsafterschoolespcciallyartactivities

likemusicfestivals.Therearelotsofmusiccluboncampus.Tomygreatlyjoy.Ihave

joinedtheorchestrawhichIhavemadelotsofnewfriends.Sometimes,werepresentour

schoolinregionalcompetitionsandthatisworthwhiletojoininthesecontests.

Amazinglywealsohavearoboticsclub,whichwinsanationalrobotcontestlastweek,so

itisgettingpopularatpresent.Inaddition,academicclubsareofferedaswellas,

includingthewrittenclubandtheFrenchfilmclub.

Althoughwehavemanyhomework,westillmanagetotakeactivepartinvarious

activitiesafterschool.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.（2021?西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市?月考試卷）假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Leslie不久要來中

國留學(xué)，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持聯(lián)系的方法.請你寫信向他推薦微信

（WeChat）軟件，并期待他早日到來.

內(nèi)容包括：1.使用廣泛：

2.方便快捷；

3.節(jié)省費用.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計人字?jǐn)?shù).

DearLeslie,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小題1]B【小題2】B【小題3】C

【知識點】時文廣告

【解析】（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段

"Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperienc

esareinteractiveandengaging."（小組人數(shù)保持在較小的規(guī)模,由兩位虛擬顧問領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這樣

這些在家的體驗是互動和吸引人的。）由此可知,虛擬顧問就是幫助你參與到虛擬世界中。

故選B.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

ChefUniversity,When:July6-10（9am-12pm）,August3-7（1-4pm）廚師大學(xué)，時間:7月6

日至10日（上午9時至下午12時）.8月3日至7日（下午1至4時）,由此可知，如果你現(xiàn)

在夏令營中學(xué)習(xí)做飯，B的時?間最合適，故選B.

<3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Anthrozoology中的描

述'Beananthrozoologistfor:heweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelation

shipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovcr（heworldsofwildlifeconservalion,vc【erinary（

獸醫(yī)

的）sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolution

stohumanandwildlifeinieraclions."（做一星期的人類動物學(xué)家吧,帶著你的好奇心去探

索人類和動物之間的關(guān)系!揭開野生動物保護(hù)、獸醫(yī)科學(xué)和動物學(xué)的世界。通過創(chuàng)造人

類與野生動物互動的全球解決方案，加深人們對自然世界的好奇心。）由此可知，如果你致

力于動物保護(hù)，你會報名參加Anthiw.oology.故選C.

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾項6-8年級的夏令營活動。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真

分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A

【知識點】健康與生活方式

【解析】⑴C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭兩句TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profit

groupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleand

nature.ltteachespeoplewaystoprotectthe

environment/愛麗絲?弗

格森基金會是一個非盈利組織，致力于通過建立人與自然之間的關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境，并教

導(dǎo)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。)可知，該組織是一個非盈利性組織，致力于通過建立人與自

然的和諧關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境，它教給人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，即成立的主要目的就是美化環(huán)

境，故選C.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后Youcanwrapsomethinginareusablenapkin.wrap

somethinginascarf,orashawl(圍巾)orevenareusableto

totebag.(你可以用可重復(fù)使用的餐巾，圍巾，披肩，甚至可以用可重復(fù)使

用的手提袋包東西。)可知，對于包裝類的禮物要保證能夠使包裝袋得以再次利用，故

選B.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoing

trash,cleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Anditwasjusta

liuleoveradecadeagothatwestarted(heinitiativeilself.(隨著時間的推移，我們意識到只

是做垃圾、清理是問題的癥狀，而不是根本原因。十多年前，我們開始了這個“?劃。)

可知，他的話主要表明我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面還有很長的路要走。故選B.

(4)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句及后面句子的內(nèi)容描述Forexamplepaperdissolvesinabout

fourweeks.Anapplecoretakestwomonths.Ametalcantakesupto100years.

可知，decompose的意思應(yīng)該是breakdown,意為"分解"，結(jié)合選項A.brcakdown分解，

拋錨：B.breakout爆發(fā):C.storcup儲存，積聚；D.storeaway儲存,故選A.

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，屬于說明文范疇，主要介紹了致力減少假期垃圾以及清理

環(huán)境的非盈利組織：AliceFerguson基金會。

考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

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確的選擇。

8.【答案】

【小題1］A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B

【知識點】國家地理

［解析］（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Beginningthisycar.thebeautifulislandwill

haveanewidentity-anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.（從今年開始，這個美麗的島嶼

將有一個新的身份--一個開放和獨特的自由貿(mào)易港。）可知A.Toconstructafreetradeport.

（建設(shè)自由貿(mào)易港）正確。故選A.

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedinl988.Laierit

becameanappointedspecialeconomic（SEZ）toattractforeigninvestment.In1992,the

YangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobecomprehensively

developedbyforeigninvestors,wasestablished.Aftereightyears,in2000,Hainantookthelead

incarryingoutapolicyofvisaonarrival.Inthefollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiatives

havebeenimplementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzoneforfree

iradefoundedin2018.（海南省成立于1988年。后來，它成為一個指定的特別經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)

（SEZ）,以吸引外國投資。1992年，中國第一個外商全面開發(fā)的楊浦經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)成立。

8年后的2000年，海南率先實施了落地簽證政策。近年來，海南在持續(xù)發(fā)展中實施了一

系列類似舉措，包括2018位設(shè)立自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)。）可從這段中的時間點推斷是按照

時間順序展開的。C.ByIbHowinglinicurdcr.（按時間順序）正確。故選C.

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Notonlywill（heybecomethehighlightsofthe

freetradeporl.bulalso（heyareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellas

thedevelopmentofmanyportstowardtheservicesector.（它們不僅將成為自由貿(mào)易港的亮

點，而且也與全球服務(wù)業(yè)貿(mào)易的快速增長以及許多港口向服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢相一致。）

可知現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)業(yè)是其優(yōu)勢。D.hsdistinctiveserviceindustry.（獨特的服務(wù)業(yè)）正確。

故選D.

（4）B.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone,andnowtoday's

freetradeport.Hainan'sdevelopmentanditsdeterminationtobuildanopeneconomyare

cvidcntioall.（從經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)到自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)，再到自由貿(mào)易港，海南的發(fā)展和建設(shè)開

放型經(jīng)濟(jì)的決心是有目共睹的。）可知中國立志打造海南成為進(jìn)一步開放港口的決心。

因此B.Hainan：AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-Up（^j^：中國開放的見證）為最佳標(biāo)題。

故選B.

文章是說明文。中國立志打造海南成為進(jìn)?步開放港口的決心。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A

【知識點】科技信息與發(fā)明創(chuàng)新

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第3句Moreover,reflex（反射性的）

tears,or（hosethathappenunconsciously,helpcleartheeyesofirritants（刺激物）,

includingdustandthegasihal'sproducedwhenaknifeslicesarawonion.saidAndreSilva.a

doctoralstudentofpsychologyattheUniversityofMinhoinPortugal4此外,葡萄牙米尼奧

大學(xué)的心理學(xué)博士生安德烈?席爾瓦說，反射性眼汨，或那些無意識發(fā)生的眼汨，有助

于清除眼睛里的刺激物，包括灰塵和切生洋蔥時產(chǎn)生的氣體。）可知，反射性的眼淚有

助于清除眼睛中的刺激物。故選D.

⑵B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段

Silvasaid,"Babiescrytosignaltotheirmothersthatsomelhing'sup.It'sapureattentioncal）.

Somepeoplethinkthatbabiesarecapableofcontrollingadultsbycrying.butIhatideaisfalse

andmislcading,asababyisnotconsciousofbeingtricky：

Inaway,wecanconsiderthesetearsasbeingsomewherebetweenbasaltearsandemotionalt

ears.”（Silva說:“嬰兒哭泣是為了向他們的母親發(fā)出出事的信號。這純粹是在吸引注意力。

有些人認(rèn)為嬰兒可以通過哭泣來控制大人，但這種想法是錯誤的，會誤導(dǎo)人，因為嬰兒

沒有意識到自己很狡猾:在某種程度上，我們可以認(rèn)為這些眼淚介于基底眼淚和情感眼

淚之間?？芍?Silva認(rèn)為嬰兒哭是向母親暗示發(fā)生了什么事，這完全是為了引起母親

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的注意，而不是?；ㄕ小９蔬xB.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段

Aspeoplegrowolderjheybegintousetheirtearstoexpressemotions,suchashappinessorsa

dness.Thesetearsmaypromotecompassionandempathyinothers.Butbewareofpeoplewho

mayusetheirtearstocontrolothers."Somesensitivepeoplemaybeeasilycontrolledthroug

htheclyingofothers,andmayeasilyshedtearsthatcanalsobeusedbyotherstocontrolthe

mJhesaid.（隨著年齡的增長，人們開始用眼淚來表達(dá)情感，比如快樂或悲傷。這些眼淚

可能會促進(jìn)他人的同情心和同理心。但是要小心那些可能用眼淚來控制別人的人。他

說:"一些敏感的人可能很容易通過別人的哭泣來控制自己，也可能很容易流下別人用來

控制自己的眼淚。以及最后一段

So,emotionaltearshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages."Theyareapowerfulcommunic

ationdeviceandapowerfulmanipulative（操縱別人的）

device,"Silvasaid.Cryingalsomakesithardforsomepeopletomasktheirfeelingswhenthe

y'reinthemiddleofanextremeemotionalstate.（所以，動情的眼淚既有優(yōu)點也有缺點?！?/p>

它們是一種強(qiáng)大的溝通工具，也是一種強(qiáng)大的操控工具，"席爾瓦說。當(dāng)一些人處于極

端情緒狀態(tài)時，哭泣也會讓他們很難掩飾自己的情感。）可知，眼淚會激起人們的同情

心，從而被利用去控制別人。因此，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會鑒別眼淚。故選A.

（4）A.標(biāo)題確定題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們哭的幾個原因。因此A項

Whydopeoplecry?符合文意，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選A.

本文是一篇科教類說明文，主要介紹了人們哭的幾個原因。

考查科教類閱讀理解”做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的

選擇。

16.【答案】

【小題1】F【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】G【小題5】C

【知識點】語篇范圍

［解析］(1)F.推理判斷題o根據(jù)上文"However,anewstudyshows(hatthedropin

temperatureisagoodreasoniorun.然而，一項新研究表

明，氣溫下降是跑步的絕佳時機(jī)"，分析選項可知，此句與F項（在寒冷的天氣中跑步

有利于改善身體機(jī)能）與此空意義是一致的。因此F項符合題意，故選F.

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容"Thatcouldbebecauselowerte