河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷+

河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）六、單項選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves19．（1分）Justwaitandsee.ClassFive______thebasketball.（）A．won B．willwin C．winning D．wins20．（1分）Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus．（）A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff21．（1分）______ridingourbikestothebeach？（）A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Let's22．（1分）_____Bobisverytall，_____hecan'tplaybasketball．（）A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；although23．（1分）—Whydon'tyou__________Jake？—Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．a(chǎn)dvice C．trust D．a(chǎn)dvise24．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoingthismonth？﹣We_________gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't25．（1分）Whatwillhappenifshelate？（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrived26．（1分）Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun__________therain.（）A．on B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisriverinChina？﹣﹣﹣TheChangjiangRiver．（）A．long B．longer C．muchlonger D．thelongest七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（10分）Ilikedtoeattake﹣outfood.SoIoftenletmychildren（1）take﹣outfood，too.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout（2）health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto（3）athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa（n）（4）idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested（建議）.InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout（5）wearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe（6）.Ihavealotofworktodo，（7）Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting（8）.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes（菜譜）（9）myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes（菜肴）byfollowingthem.NowI（10）eattake﹣out（外賣）food.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.（1）A．eatB．eatsC．a(chǎn)teD．toeat（2）A．myB．herC．theirD．his（3）A．workB．cookC．studyD．rest（4）A．boringB．surprisingC．badD．good（5）A．whereB．whatC．howD．when（6）A．foodB．drinksC．cookbooksD．clothes（7）A．orB．soC．butD．because（8）A．happierB．heavierC．smarterD．healthier（9）A．onB．ofC．fromD．in（10）A．hardlyeverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usuallyD．often八、閱讀理解29．（6分）DearMom，?Yourhandgothurt（受傷）morethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome（手套）andyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.?Itisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.?SometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems，when..ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.?Iwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）Sophieplannedtoafterwork.A.washthedirtydishesB.havearelaxingtimeC.dothedisheswiththeglovesD.buyhermotherapairofgloves（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？.A.AdriverB.ApilotC.AnurseD.Ateacher（3）Sophiewritesthelettertoshow.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herloveandthankstohermotherC.herproblemswithhermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself30．（6分）HiDavid，Canyouplaythepiano？Areyougoodatdancing？Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid，I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat6：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome？It'llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomefruit？Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid，SchoolDayiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourSchoolDaypartythisSundayattheSchoolHall？Thepartywilllast（持續(xù)）from9：00amto11：00am.We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe'llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible？Mary（1）Whenistheschooltalentshow？A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.D．NextTuesday.（2）Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld？A．AttheSchoolHallB．AtDavid'shouse.C．Atthegym.D．AtJack'shouse.（3）AttheSchoolDayparty，Davidcan.A．danceandplaythepianoB．watchshowswithfriendsC．playgamesandsingsongsD．makefruitsalad31．（8分）Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.Somepeoplehavefundoingonething.Otherpeoplehavefundoingotherthings.Collectingthingscanbeahobby.Makingthingscanbeahobby.Studyingthingscanbeahobby.Ahobbydoesnothavetobeimportanttoanyonebutyou.Itdoesnothavetobeusefulorhelpful.Itdoesn'thavetobringyoumoney.Itjusthastobeveryinterestingtoyou.Sometimes，ofcourse，hobbiescanturnouttobeusefulorhelpful.Someevencanmakemoney.Butthatdoesnotmakethembetterhobbiesthanthosewhichpeoplehavejustforfun.Doyouhaveanyhobbies？WhenImeetsomeonenew，oneofthefirstquestionsIaskis"What'syourfavouritehobby？"Mostshrug（聳肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.However，ifmostpeopletookthetimetothinkaboutit，theywouldfindeveryonehasahobby.Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（1）Ahobbyis.A．somethingyouhavetodoB．somethingyoudon'tliketodoC．somethingyouneedtodoD．somethingyoudojustforfun（2）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A．myhobbyissingingB．hobbieswaste（浪費）timeC．noteveryoneissurewhathis/herhobbyisD．somehobbiesaregoodandsomearebad（3）Thewritercangetfromherhobby.A．happinessB．helpC．moneyD．nothing（4）Thepassageisabout.A．studyingthingsB．makingthingsC．whatahobbyisD．collectingthings32．（10分）QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.Weregarditas（把……視為）animportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages（優(yōu)點）.First，wecanmakelotsofe﹣friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus，andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second（信息）weneed.Forexample，ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.QQbringsusalotofbenefits，butatthesametime，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems.Forexample，addressandIDnumber.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Andifwespendtoomuchtimechatting（聊天）online（1）QQisakindof.A．gameB．chattoolC．bookD．TVprogram（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.B．WecanmakefriendsonQQ.C．WecangeteverythingonQQ.D．WecanplaygameswithfriendsonQQ.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"benefits"mean？A．好處B．問題C．興趣D．煩惱（4）IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecan.A．doshoppingonQQB．a(chǎn)lwayschatinChineseonQQC．playgameswithourfriendsonQQD．joinaQQgroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit（5）Thelastparagraphwantstotellus.A．QQbringsusalotofbenefitsB．QQcanalsocausesomeproblemsC．wecanspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineD．wecantellstrangersonQQourpersonalinformation九、任務型閱讀33．（10分）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.Doyouhavethesameproblem？I'lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside，youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.Takeahotshower.Ifit'sreallycoldoutside，youmighttryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter，youcansimplywalkindoor，Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom（1）﹣（2）題為完成句子；（3）題為簡略回答問題；（4）；（5）題為將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostay.（2）makesyoufeelsafeandwarmtodoexerciseincoldwinter.（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveondoingexerciseincoldwinter？.（4）.（5）十、詞語運用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。34．（10分）IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heenjoysplaying（1）violininhisfreetime.LastSunday，hehadhis（2）（nine）birthdayparty.He（3）（invite）metohisparty.Ispenthalfanhour（4）（choose）agiftforhim.（5）（final），Idecidedtobuyhimabook.Tom'smotherpreparedlotsofdeliciousfood，such（6）cookies，sandwiches，cookies（7）（make）awish.Iknewwhathiswishwas.He（8）（real）wantedtobeaviolinistinthe（9）.Itwasa（10）（wonder）nightwithabigmeal，lotsofgamesandagoodconversation.Weenjoyedourselves.BestwishestoTom!十一、基礎寫作（共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給單詞、短語連成完整、正確的句子（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）。35．（1分）went，Tom，to，America，vacation.36．（1分）careless，everyone，mistakes.37．（1分）you，how，make，fruitsalad38．（1分）fit，shoes，me，these.39．（1分）is，in，gardening，interested..十二、書面表達（計15分）40．（15分）習近平總書記在中國國際友好大會暨中國人民對外友好協(xié)會成立60周年紀念活動中講到"有夢想，有追求，有奮斗，作為中學生，請以"FightforMyDream"為題提示：①Whatisyourdream？②Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream？③……要求：（1）文中須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名，校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。FightforMyDreamAdreamislikeaseed，theearlieryouplantit，theearlieryouwillgettheharvest.

參考答案與試題解析六、單項選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves【分析】《我相信我能飛》這首歌告訴我們，相信自己是非常重要的?！窘獯稹看鸢甘荂根據(jù)IBelieveICanFly的主語I是第一人稱中的us是關鍵詞，我們自己的意思，故選：C?！军c評】反身代詞相關的題目一定要注意人稱，根據(jù)所給出的語境分析所用的人稱．19．（1分）Justwaitandsee.ClassFive______thebasketball.（）A．won B．willwin C．winning D．wins【分析】等著瞧吧，五班將贏得籃球比賽。【解答】根據(jù)句意：等著瞧吧，五班將贏得籃球比賽waitsee可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉一般將來時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。20．（1分）Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus．（）A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff【分析】句意：當你下公共汽車的時候，不要忘記拿你的書包．【解答】答案：A．getoff下車，脫掉；putoff推遲，可知此處考查的是短語getoffthebus下公共汽車。【點評】本題考查動詞短語的用法．注意區(qū)分辨別有關off的短語．解答本題的關鍵是熟知各個選項的意思．21．（1分）______ridingourbikestothebeach？（）A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Wouldyoulike D．Let's【分析】騎自行車去沙灘怎么樣？【解答】Howabout…？Why？為什么不…youto…？Let's讓我們…，故應選A；C后跟tosth。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對日常用語的掌握。22．（1分）_____Bobisverytall，_____hecan'tplaybasketball．（）A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；although【分析】鮑勃個子非常高，但他不會打籃球．【解答】答案：A這個題是考查的并列連詞的用法，不能重復使用，B、C項兩個連詞不能連用；根據(jù)上文"他很高"與下文"他不會打籃球"可知，故選A【點評】這個題目的解題關鍵在于對"雖然""但是"的用法要了解，同時也要注意位置，如D，although的位置如果在前一個空白處就可以．23．（1分）—Whydon'tyou__________Jake？—Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．a(chǎn)dvice C．trust D．a(chǎn)dvise【分析】—你為什么不相信杰克？—因為他從不遵守諾言?！窘獯稹縭efuse拒絕；advice建議；trust相信。根據(jù)"Becauseneverhis。）可知。故選：C。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoingthismonth？﹣We_________gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣這個月你要去哪兒？﹣﹣我們可能去廈門，但是我們不確定．【解答】答案：Cneedn't不必；must必須；might可能．根據(jù)butwe'renotsure，可能會去廈門，可能性大，表示的可能性小一些，故選C．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意區(qū)分must和might在表示推測時的不同用法．25．（1分）Whatwillhappenifshelate？（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【分析】如果她遲到了，將會發(fā)生什么？【解答】Aarrive一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形；Barrives一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式；Darrived一般過去時，主句用一般將來時，從句主語she是第三人稱．故選：B．【點評】if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則．26．（1分）Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun__________therain.（）A．on B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with【分析】沒有帶傘，我不得不在雨中奔跑?！窘獯稹縪n在……上；through穿過（側(cè)重從內(nèi)部）；with和hadrunthroughtherain（我不得不在雨中奔跑。），側(cè)重從內(nèi)部穿過。故選：B?！军c評】介詞在英語中是屬于變化較小的詞類。在做考介詞的題目時，要熟悉介詞的含義和掌握含有介詞的固定詞組，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的介詞。27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisriverinChina？﹣﹣﹣TheChangjiangRiver．（）A．long B．longer C．muchlonger D．thelongest【分析】﹣﹣中國最長的河是什么？﹣﹣長江．【解答】從inChina．故選：D．【點評】本題考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級，做此類題目的關鍵是結(jié)合語境推斷句意，然后根據(jù)句子中的關鍵詞判斷使用原級，比較級還是最高級．三者或三者以上比較，需要注意比較級的一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)．注意形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the．七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（10分）Ilikedtoeattake﹣outfood.SoIoftenletmychildren（1）Atake﹣outfood，too.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout（2）Chealth.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto（3）Bathome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa（n）（4）Didea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested（建議）.InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout（5）Bwearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe（6）A.Ihavealotofworktodo，（7）CIamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting（8）D.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes（菜譜）（9）Cmyfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes（菜肴）byfollowingthem.NowI（10）Aeattake﹣out（外賣）food.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.（1）A．eatB．eatsC．a(chǎn)teD．toeat（2）A．myB．herC．theirD．his（3）A．workB．cookC．studyD．rest（4）A．boringB．surprisingC．badD．good（5）A．whereB．whatC．howD．when（6）A．foodB．drinksC．cookbooksD．clothes（7）A．orB．soC．butD．because（8）A．happierB．heavierC．smarterD．healthier（9）A．onB．ofC．fromD．in（10）A．hardlyeverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usuallyD．often【分析】本文介紹了"我"因為經(jīng)常帶孩子出去吃飯致使孩子們變得更重，因此"我"開始在家做飯，孩子們因為吃到更多的蔬菜而越來越健康。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：所以我經(jīng)常帶孩子出去吃飯；eats三單；toeat動詞不定式，固定搭配。（2）考查代詞。句意：我真的很擔心他們的健康；her她的；his他的，孩子們變重了。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：上個月，我應該試著在家做飯；cook烹飪；rest休息，是在家做飯。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我想也許這是一個好想法；surprising驚訝的；good好的。故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：晚上我需要考慮一下我們第二天要吃什么；what什么；when什么時候，選項只有what可以充當賓語。（6）考查名詞。句意：然后我去買食物；drinks飲品；clothes衣服，是在家做飯要買食材。（7）考查連詞。句意：我有很多工作要做。or否則；so所以；because因為，是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這是因為我的孩子越來越健康；heavier更重；healthier更健康，多吃蔬菜身體更健康。（9）考查介詞。句意：我從朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食譜；of……的；in在……里面，固定搭配。（10）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀醪怀酝赓u食物；always總是；often經(jīng)常，是在家做飯。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。八、閱讀理解29．（6分）DearMom，?Yourhandgothurt（受傷）morethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome（手套）andyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.?Itisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.?SometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems，when..ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.?Iwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）SophieplannedtoAafterwork.A.washthedirtydishesB.havearelaxingtimeC.dothedisheswiththeglovesD.buyhermotherapairofgloves（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？D.A.AdriverB.ApilotC.AnurseD.Ateacher（3）SophiewritesthelettertoshowB.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herloveandthankstohermotherC.herproblemswithhermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself【分析】本文以書信的形式抒發(fā)了對媽媽的感激，感謝?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IyouleavetheuntilIhomeworkIwouldthe，我來洗碗，她下班后打算洗臟盤子。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"YouwanttotiredIworkdaymy。）可知。故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itothanksyourfor。）可知。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（6分）HiDavid，Canyouplaythepiano？Areyougoodatdancing？Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid，I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat6：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome？It'llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomefruit？Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid，SchoolDayiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourSchoolDaypartythisSundayattheSchoolHall？Thepartywilllast（持續(xù)）from9：00amto11：00am.We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe'llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible？Mary（1）Whenistheschooltalentshow？AA．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.D．NextTuesday.（2）Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld？DA．AttheSchoolHallB．AtDavid'shouse.C．Atthegym.D．AtJack'shouse.（3）AttheSchoolDayparty，DavidcanC.A．danceandplaythepianoB．watchshowswithfriendsC．playgamesandsingsongsD．makefruitsalad【分析】本文是大衛(wèi)收到來自三個朋友的邀請函：Sarah邀請他參加學生才藝秀；Jack邀請他參加自己的生日聚會；Mary邀請他參加圣誕晚會?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym.（歡迎來到我們學校的才藝表演。下周一下午4點在體育館開始，故選A。（2）根據(jù)I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat7：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.（我下周五下午6點在我家舉行生日派對。）可知生日聚會將在Jack家里舉行。（3）根據(jù)We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon.（我們會玩游戲。）可知在學校日聚會上，故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。31．（8分）Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.Somepeoplehavefundoingonething.Otherpeoplehavefundoingotherthings.Collectingthingscanbeahobby.Makingthingscanbeahobby.Studyingthingscanbeahobby.Ahobbydoesnothavetobeimportanttoanyonebutyou.Itdoesnothavetobeusefulorhelpful.Itdoesn'thavetobringyoumoney.Itjusthastobeveryinterestingtoyou.Sometimes，ofcourse，hobbiescanturnouttobeusefulorhelpful.Someevencanmakemoney.Butthatdoesnotmakethembetterhobbiesthanthosewhichpeoplehavejustforfun.Doyouhaveanyhobbies？WhenImeetsomeonenew，oneofthefirstquestionsIaskis"What'syourfavouritehobby？"Mostshrug（聳肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.However，ifmostpeopletookthetimetothinkaboutit，theywouldfindeveryonehasahobby.Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（1）AhobbyisD.A．somethingyouhavetodoB．somethingyoudon'tliketodoC．somethingyouneedtodoD．somethingyoudojustforfun（2）FromthepassagewecanknowthatC.A．myhobbyissingingB．hobbieswaste（浪費）timeC．noteveryoneissurewhathis/herhobbyisD．somehobbiesaregoodandsomearebad（3）ThewritercangetAfromherhobby.A．happinessB．helpC．moneyD．nothing（4）ThepassageisaboutC.A．studyingthingsB．makingthingsC．whatahobbyisD．collectingthings【分析】這篇短文主要講述了愛好的概念和重要性。愛好是一種僅僅為了樂趣而花時間的事情，可以是收藏、制作或?qū)W習。愛好并不一定對他人重要，也不一定有用或賺錢，只要對自己很有趣就可以了。有時愛好會變得有用或賺錢，但這并不意味著它比僅僅為了樂趣而有的愛好更好。作者的愛好是閱讀，它給他帶來快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.（愛好是一種僅僅為了樂趣而花時間的事情，愛好是你只是為了好玩而做的事情。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mostshrug（聳肩）andaren'tsuretheyevenhavehobby.（大多數(shù)聳肩。）可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Andmyhobbyisreading.Readingbringsmehappiness.（我的愛好是閱讀。）可知。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ahobbyissomethingyouliketospendtimeonjustforfun.（愛好是一種僅僅為了樂趣而花時間的事情，本文主要介紹了什么是愛好。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（10分）QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.Weregarditas（把……視為）animportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages（優(yōu)點）.First，wecanmakelotsofe﹣friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus，andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second（信息）weneed.Forexample，ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.QQbringsusalotofbenefits，butatthesametime，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems.Forexample，addressandIDnumber.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Andifwespendtoomuchtimechatting（聊天）online（1）QQisakindofB.A．gameB．chattoolC．bookD．TVprogram（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.B．WecanmakefriendsonQQ.C．WecangeteverythingonQQ.D．WecanplaygameswithfriendsonQQ.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"benefits"mean？AA．好處B．問題C．興趣D．煩惱（4）IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell，wecanD.A．doshoppingonQQB．a(chǎn)lwayschatinChineseonQQC．playgameswithourfriendsonQQD．joinaQQgroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit（5）ThelastparagraphwantstotellusB.A．QQbringsusalotofbenefitsB．QQcanalsocausesomeproblemsC．wecanspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineD．wecantellstrangersonQQourpersonalinformation【分析】本文主要介紹了聊天工具QQ?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers."（QQ是青少年中最流行的聊天工具之一，QQ是一種受歡迎的聊天工具。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"First，我們可以在QQ上交到很多網(wǎng)友，wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformation（信息）weneed."（其次。）以及第二段"Third，我們還可以和朋友在QQ上玩游戲。）可知，尋找我們需要的信息，A、B、D項都是正確選項。表述不正確。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"QQbringsusalotofbenefits，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems."（QQ給我們帶來了很多好處，它也會帶來一些問題，上段主要說的是QQ的好處，所以結(jié)合選項應說QQ帶給我們許多的益處，因此benefits是益處的意思。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forexample，wecanchooseagroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit."（例如，我們可以選擇一個有很多英語愛好者的小組，如果我們想學好英語。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"QQbringsusalotofbenefits，itcanalsocause（造成）someproblems."（QQ給我們帶來了很多好處，它也會帶來一些問題，本段主要在介紹QQ帶來的問題?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。九、任務型閱讀33．（10分）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.Doyouhavethesameproblem？I'lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside，youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.Takeahotshower.Ifit'sreallycoldoutside，youmighttryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter，youcansimplywalkindoor，Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom（1）﹣（2）題為完成句子；（3）題為簡略回答問題；（4）；（5）題為將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.（2）Takeahotshowermakesyoufeelsafeandwarmtodoexerciseincoldwinter.（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveondoingexerciseincoldwinter？3/Three.（4）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.（5）散步是一種保持健康的好方式?！痉治觥勘疚暮喪隽硕戾憻挼闹匾院鸵恍椭憻挼慕ㄗh?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theweatheryoutoinwarm。）可知寒冷的天氣讓你想呆在溫暖的床上yourbed。故填inyourwarmbed，（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takeashower.Ifreallyoutsidemightaquicktoyoubeforedo。如果外面真的很冷，讓自己暖和起來。如果外面真的很冷，讓自己暖和起來。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theadvicegivesomeforwintermoreandenjoyable.（以下建議將為您提供一些讓冬季鍛煉更舒適。）可知以下建議為您提供一些讓冬季鍛煉更舒適。包括"Putsportsindryer.Takeashower.Walkdoor.即把你的運動服放到烘干機里；洗個熱水澡。共計三點。（4）主旨句題。根據(jù)Doingisimportanteveryone.（做運動對每個人都很重要。總領全文exerciseveryfor（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)語是動名詞Walking"散步"；stayhealthy"保持健康"?！军c評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。十、詞語運用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。34．（10分）IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heenjoysplaying（1）theviolininhisfreetime.LastSunday，hehadhis（2）ninth（nine）birthdayparty.He（3）invited（invite）metohisparty.Ispenthalfanhour（4）choosing（choose）agiftforhim.（5）Finally（final），Idecidedtobuyhimabook.Tom'smotherpreparedlotsofdeliciousfood，such（6）ascookies，sandwiches，cookies（7）made（make）awish.Iknewwhathiswishwas.He（8）really（real）wantedtobeaviolinistinthe（9）future.Itwasa（10）wonderful（wonder）nightwithabigmeal，lotsofgamesandagoodconversation.Weenjoyedourselves.BestwishestoTom!【分析】本文主要講了Tom在上周日邀請作者去參加他的生日聚會，作者選禮物給Tom、吃美食、做游戲、聊天，最后度過了一個很好的夜晚?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：他喜歡在業(yè)余時間拉小提琴，需加the。故填the。（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：上周日。序數(shù)詞表示"第幾"，需要序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。（3）考查動詞。句意：他邀請我來他的聚會，空處需用invite的過去式invited。（4）考查動詞。句意：我花費半個小時為他選擇一個禮物。故需choose的現(xiàn)在分詞形式choosing。（5）考查副詞。句意：最后。final是形容詞，缺一個副詞作狀語。故填Finally。（6）考查固定短語。句意：Tom的媽媽準備了很多美味的食物、三明治。由空后的"cookies，cookies，是舉例的一些食物，表示"比如"。故填as