2021年天津市河西區(qū)英語一模

試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁試卷第=page55頁，共=sectionpages88頁天津市河西區(qū)2021屆高三下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）一、單項選擇1．—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________A．Ofcourseyoucan. B．Ifyoulike.C．It'suptoyou. D．Itcouldn'tbebetter.2．WhatwasJeff's____tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents'union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion3．—ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything4．Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．—HowaboutgoingoutforapicniconSundaymorning?—Hmm．___．Theweatherisverygoodthesedays．A．Yes,whynot B．Well,noway C．Oh,nevermind D．Sure,nomatter6．It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t7．—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast_______.A．workedout B．paidoff C．turnedout D．paidfor8．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A．reducing B．toreduceC．reduced D．reduce9．—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A．wasleft B．hasleft C．left D．hasbeenleft10．Jennyhasgot________ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A．what B．when C．that D．how11．—It'salongjourney.Mycarcouldn'tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It'squiteold,butit'sstillpretty________.A．reliable B．convenient C．reasonable D．a(chǎn)vailable12．Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso________thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A．a(chǎn)bundantly B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)utomatically13．We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,____________,we’regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A．onthewhole B．ingeneral C．inconclusion D．inotherwords14．Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof________arefromAmericaandAustralia.A．which B．them C．whom D．those15．Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome________someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．while二、完形填空KetakiKale,whoisnow33，startedhercareerasanursenineyearsago.Atthattimeitwasimpossibleforherto16shewouldbesentofftothefrontlineto17againstapandemic(流行病).Kaletrembledwithin,asshebrokethenewstoher18shehadbeensenttotheCOVID-19ward(病房）atNaiduHospital，Pune.Kale'smother-in-law,aretirednurse,who19Ketakitotakeupnursing,remindedherofthespiritofservicethatnursesmustbe20to.“Yougo,”shesaid.“Iwilllookafterthekids”.Therewere15COVIDspecialpatientsunderher21.Kalesayswith22,“Duringtheirhospitalstay,theyhaveformed23withusandwebecometheirfamiliesawayfromhome.”Butthehospitalstaffareextremely24whentheyareabletosendthepatientshomeaftertheirrecovery.Infact,an85-year-oldlady25aboutamonthago.Thisincidenthas26castashadowovertheward.Tomakesureotherpatientsarenot27,Kalecheersthemupwithjokes28possible.Butthereareavarietyofdutiestheyneedto29:givingmedicinesandinjectionstopatientsandhelpingthemwith30.Servingthedoctorswithpatients’31isalsoanimportanttask.“Iamconcernedaboutmy32,”saysKale,whohasn'tgonehomefortwomonths.Kale’shusband,Ganesh,hastohelptodo33andlookaftertheirsonsthoughheisbusywithhiswork.“Nomatterhow34youare,theriskremains,"saysKale.However,beingonthefrontline,and35thedisease,hasmadeherstrongandevenmorecommitted."Ourpatientscomefirst,beforeanythingelse,"shesays.16．A．persuade B．imagine C．judge D．forecast17．A．compete B．guard C．protect D．fight18．A．family B．friend C．partner D．colleague19．A．forced B．informed C．inspired D．warned20．A．familiar B．open C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．committed21．A．watch B．care C．control D．leadership22．A．pity B．confidence C．warmth D．surprise23．A．bonds B．organizations C．units D．teams24．A．calm B．shocked C．funny D．happy25．A．brokedown B．leftoff C．passedaway D．gaveout26．A．slowly B．obviously C．randomly D．exactly27．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．involved C．ignored D．infected28．A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever29．A．takeoff B．lookfor C．focuson D．jumpat30．A．fruits B．meals C．studies D．jokes31．A．condition B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．experience D．a(chǎn)dvice32．A．relatives B．boys C．patients D．parents33．A．schedules B．operations C．research D．housework34．A．powerful B．intelligent C．careful D．determined35．A．battling B．noticing C．examining D．following三、閱讀理解BestSchoolBackpacksStudentsofallagesneedtohaveareliablebackpackandwhichisyourfavouriteone?1.AmazonBasicsClassicBackpackTheAmazonBasicslineofproductsaimstodeliveroutstandingvaluebygettingridofeverythingthatisunnecessarywhilekeepingthemostimportantfunctionthatcustomersdesire.TheClassicBackpackmaynotlooklikemuch,butthatisabigpartofitsappeal.It’scheapandcheerful,lightweightyetlong-lastingwithvelcro（尼龍刺粘搭鏈）sidepocketsandalargecenter.Withanaverageratingof4.5starsbasedonover250customerreviews,thisisawell-madebackpackataterrificprice.Price:From$18.002.TheNorthFaceRefractorDuffelPackWanttoheadofftoschoolwithaslightlydifferentbackpackthatisn’twayoutthere?ThedefinitelyboxyRefractorDuffelPackfromTheNorthFaceoffershandlesonboththetopandtheside,plustheusualshoulderbelts,forseveralwaystocarry.Theclamshelldesignalsoincludesaquick-accesspocketonthefrontandanincludedtabletsleeve.l00%ofreviewersonTheNorthFaceonlinestorerecommendthisproduct,makingitthebest-sellingunisex(男女通用的)backpackonthesite..Price:$155.003.HighSierraPowerglideRollingLaptopBackpackCarryingheavytextbooksandothersuppliesaroundalldaycangetawfullytiringontheshoulders,backandhips.AneasierwaytogetbetweenclassesiswitharollingbackpackliketheHighSierraPowerglide.Themulti-compartmentdesignincludesacushionedsleeveforlaptopswithscreensupto17-inchesinsize,pluszipperedaccessorycompartmentsforquickaccess.Thestrangeandlargebagisrecommendedbyover90%oftheover900customerswhorevieweditoneBags.Price:$60.0036．WhatisthemostremarkablefeatureoftheClassicBackpack?A．Ithasmanyfunctions. B．Itdoesn'thaveanyspareparts.C．Itisheavybutlong-lasting. D．Itonlyhasalargecenter.37．What’stheconvenienceoftheRefractorDuffelPack?A．Itisdifficulttoopenandshut. B．Ithasextrapocketsonthefront.C．Itoffersdifferentwaystocarry. D．Itcanbecarriedfromeveryside.38．WhereistheHighSierraPowerglidedifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithaswheels. B．Itisheavytocarry.C．Itcancontaintextbooks. D．Ithasaplacetouseacomputer.39．Whatdothethreeproductshaveincommon?A．Theyareallexpensive. B．Theyareallsoldonlyonline.C．Theyallhavelargespaceinside. D．Theyareallgivenpraisebycustomers.Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.Someanimalsseemabletodothis.Forexample,dogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlongdistances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetorememberandthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistances,too.Theytravelthousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcoldtowarmcountries.Wedonotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheirintelligence.Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.Youngbirdsareabletomakethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis"instinct".Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyorinsrinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoise,itbarks.Thisisinstinct.Itcannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoingthis.Butsupposinganoiseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster'sbedroomuntilhewakesup.Isthedogusingitsintelligence?Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?Oftenwecannotbesure.Manyanimals,however,canbetaughttosolveproblems,especiallywhentheyaregivenrewards.RatshavebeentaughttotouchakeytogetfoodAnimalsincircuses（馬戲團）havebeentaughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamusetheaudience.Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.Itissaying,"IfIdothis,Iwillgetareward.Therefore.Iwilldoit.''Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.40．Tofindtheirwayhomefromlongdistances,catsanddogshaveto________.A．usetheirinstinctB．usetheirintelligenceC．travelthousandsofmilesD．getenoughfood41．Birdsdon'thaveintelligencebecause________.A．theycannotfindtheirwayhomeB．theydon'trememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisionsC．youngbirdsareabletoflyD．theycannothearcoldweather42．Wesayadogisnotusingitsintelligencewhenbarkingatastrangenoisebecause________.A．itcannotcontrolitselfB．itknowshowtobarkwhenithasgrownupC．wearenotsureofitD．itstopspeoplefromgettingintoahouse43．Animalsincircusesdoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudiencebecause________.A．theyknowhowtospeakB．theyliketodosoC．theyknowtheywillherewardedD．theyareafraidofhumanbeings44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Wearenotsurewhetherbirdsusetheirinstinctwhentheyflylongdistances.B．Evenyoungbirdscantravellongdistances.C．Animalsknowhowtosolveaproblemifyouteachthem.D．Aratisshowingalowkindofintelligencewhenittouchesakeytogetfood.Lastyear,apopularrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamilydininginit,withoutaskingtheirpermission.Afterfindingoutwhattherestaurantwasdoing,thefamilyshowedtheirobjection,buttherestaurantignoreditandinsistedthattheyhadtherighttodoit.Moreover,theytriedtosilencethefamily,sayingthattheirbehaviorwasdamagingtherestaurant'simage.Thiseventhascausedadebateontheviolationofprivacyandportraitrightsbywebcasts.Itdoesn'tbothersomepeoplewhentheirimagesareunconsciouslyrecordedbycamerasandshownthroughlivestreamsondifferentonlineplatforms.Theymayevenenjoyappearingonscreensandcooperatewithsomebusinesses.Inthatway,therestaurantcanhavemorepublicexposureandthusattractmorecustomers,whichistheirpurposeofwebcasting.However,othersincludingthefamilymentionedabove,areagainstit.Thefamilythoughtthattheirportraitrightswereviolated,consideringnoonehadaskedifitwasokaytousetheimagesofthem.Theyfoundintolerablethattheiractionscapturedbythecamerawerewebcastlivetomillionsofviewers,nottomentionthefactthatsomeofthemwerenotsodecent.Thustheydemandedanapologyfromrestaurant.Peoplemaybehaveinarelaxedwaywheneatingorresting,andtheydon'twantotherstoseetheminthisway.Thus,fromalegalperspective,ifbusinesseswebcasttheircustomersforcommercialreasons,theyhaveviolatedcustomersportraitrights.Webcastingsomeonewithouthisorherconsentamountstoaviolationofportraitrights,whichisgettingincreasinglycommonthesedaysascellphonewebcastingisgrowinginpopularityfortechnicalconvenience,However,publicawarenessofprivacyprotectionisstillfallingbehind.Moreshouldbedonetomakesurewebcastingisdevelopingsustainably,withoutviolatingpeople'slegalrights.45．Whatisthemajorissuearguedinthepassage?A．Afamousrestaurantpublishedalivestreamofafamilydininginit.B．Thefamilyshowedtheirobjectiontothefamousrestaurant'swebcast.C．Therestaurantignoredtheobjectionandinsistedtheyhadtherighttodoit.D．Therestaurantclaimedthatthefamilywasdamagingtherestaurant'simage.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A．Customersenjoyappearingonscreens.B．Customerscooperatewithsomebusinesses.C．Customersareshownthroughlivestreamsonline.D．Customersareunconsciouslyrecordedbycameras.47．Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsmayviolatecustomers'privacyandportraitrights?A．Businesseswebcastcustomersliveaccordingtotheiragreement.B．Businesseswebcastcustomersforcommercialreasonsandpaythem.C．Businesseswebcastcustomersimproperactionswiththeirpermission.D．Businesseswebcastcustomersbehavinginarelaxedwaywithoutinformingthem.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PublicawarenessofprivacyprotectionisincreasingB．AfamousrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamilyC．HowcanpeoplebehaveinarelaxedwaywhenhavingarestD．Adebateonwhetherwebcastsviolateprivacyandportraitrights49．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardwebcasts?A．Objective.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Subjective.Thestoryofavoyagebearingwitnesstoplasticpollutionintheoceans.JunkRaft,basedonfacts,isanexcitingbook.ScienceeducatorandresearcherMarcusEriksen'snavigationalfeat(航海壯舉）isholdingreaders’attentionandinterest—88dayscrossingsome4,000kilometersofopenocean,onaraft(筏子)madeof15.000plasticbottleswrappedinfishingnets.Butitismore.Twoequallyfascinatingstorylinesaremadeupthroughthewrittenrecordsofaseriesofevents:Eriksen’sevolutionfromsoldiertoresearchdirectoroftheenvironmentalnon-profit5GyresInstitute,andthejourneyweallneedtotaketowardsamoresustainableuseofplastics.Around15%ofallthelinerinouroceansisplastic,andacalculated5milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheseasannually.Unavoidably,itisnowpresentattheseasurfaceandonshorelines,inArcticseasandontheseabedatdepthsof3,500metres.Around700seaspeciesareknowntocomeintocontactwithpiecesofwasteplasticmaterialandcanbeharmedorkilledbytakinginitorbecomingtwistedandcaughtinit.Thisenvironmentalchallengehasattractedincreasingscientific,mediaandsocietalattentioninrecentyears,yetfewaccountshaveconveyedthewiderpictureaccessiblyJunkRaftdoesjustthiswhileexposingourfrustratinglyslowprogressonanissueofmajorimportancetofisheries,tourismand,finally,thehealthoftheworld'soceans.Eriksenliststheissuesassociatedwiththeaccumulationofseaplastic:thecauses,consequencesandpotentialsolutions.Oursingleusecultureisthemainoffender.Formorethan60years,societyandindustryhavebeenproducingmoreandmorethrowawayitemsparticularlypackaging.Eriksentakesthecrisisintoconsiderationtogetherwithatimelineofscientificdiscoveryandadvancementsincethe1970s.Eriksenbelievesthatthetroublesofindustryandpolicyinvolvementisbecausepeoplelackcorrectconsciousnessoftheproblem.Wearebroughtbacktotherealitiesoflifeaboardtheraft,withEriksen'sfellowsailorJoelPaschal.Thisisbothfascinatingandeventful,fromtheirblow,occasionallyverydangerousprogresstothemomentswhenitseemstheraftwillbreakupintopieces,litteringtheoceanwiththewastematerial,Eriksenistryingsohardtofightagainst.JunkRaftisfilledwithadventure,romance,asenseofoptimismandimportanttruthsthatwillbeneededbythethousandsofgroups.Itservesasareflectionofthechoicesandjourneysthateachofusmakesandhelpsusunderstandhowplasticintheoceansiscloselyconnectedwiththefutureofhumanlife.50．WhatmakesthebookJunkRaftattractivetoreaders?A．Eriksen'sfellowsailorJoelPaschal.B．Effortsmadetoputanendtotheuseofplastics.C．Erisken'sadventuresontheplasticoceanonaraft.D．Kriksen'ssoldierlyserviceandenvironmentalstudy.51．Whathasraisedpeople'sconcernaccordingtothepassage?A．Morerubbishbeingpouredintotheoceans.B．Plasticsaccumulatinginrarespeciesoffish.C．Manyspeciesintheoceanssufferingfromshock.D．Thewatersoftheoceansbeingpollutedbyplastics.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A．Makingaccountsaccessible.B．Listingtheenvironmentalissues.C．Takingthepollutionintoaccount.D．Facingtheenvironmentalchallenge.53．Whatisthemainreasonforseaplasticpollution?A．Theoveruseofhouseholditems.B．Thewastefulthrowawayculture.C．Theproductionofmorematerials.D．Thefailuretofindpotentialsolutions.54．Accordingtothepassage,thetroubleofindustryandpolicyengagementisthat.A．thecurrentpolicyisyettobefurtherperfectedB．peopleturnablindeyetotheplasticsindustryC．peoplelackcorrectawarenessoftheproblemD．themarketneedforplasticsisenlargingonland55．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardEriksen’swork?A．Cautious.B．Ambiguous.C．Doubtful.D．Appreciative.四、閱讀表達閱讀短文，并按題目要求用英語回答問題。Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andhewasthereasontheywereallthere.Hancockwa