九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試03（常州專(zhuān)用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（常州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—YuanLongpingspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.—That’strue.We________praisehimtoomuch.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t2．—________doyouknowaboutColumbus?—Oh,heisagreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.A．What B．Who C．How D．Which3．Manyyoungpeopleoftenfind________necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.A．that B．it C．them D．this4．—Whydosomanycompanieshopehecanworkforthem?—BecausehecanspeakbothChineseandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A．decision B．condition C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．disadvantage5．—Itseemsthatyouruncleknowsthesmalltownverywell.Sandy.—Right!He________hereasapolicemanforfiveyearsinthe2010s.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking6．—I’msobusythesedays.Icanonlyspareaverylittletimetoexercise.—You’vedoneverywell.______,tenminutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.A．Ingeneral B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Forexample7．—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou’vepassedtheexam?—No.Icalledtheminstead.________ofthemcanuseacomputer.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All8．—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A．takesoff B．takesup C．takesout D．takesin9．Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme________.A．ifIhavehadsupper B．whereIwaswithmyfriendsC．whomwasIwith D．whydidIcomebacksolate10．—Wefailedinthedancingcompetition.—________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A．Goodluck B．Don’tmentionit C．Cheerup D．Noproblem二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(壓榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.Itsuddenlycametomethat16tinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta17,”Isaidtohim.18Irolled(滾動(dòng))onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno19bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myadvicedidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface21Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove12．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught13．A．money B．energy C．health D．pride14．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)fford C．smell D．touch15．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk16．A．his B．her C．my D．your17．A．game B．speech C．drink D．ball18．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Totally D．Carefully19．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken20．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout21．A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．so22．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．providing三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMagazinescangetyourstudentstoentertheworldofEnglishspeakers,readinterestingarticlesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmaycomeinyourclasses.StudentWeeklyThisisaweeklymagazinepublishedbyaThaicompany,whichhasahistoryof25years.Thereadersofthemagazinearemostlyteenagersofmiddlelevel.Hereyoucanfindarticlesonthetopicsofeducation,entertainment,currentaffairs,latestevents,andsonglyrics.Inaddition,therearealsosomevocabularyandgrammarexercisestomemorizethenewlylearntmaterial.NationalGeographicThemagazineisbeingpublishedsince1888.Itmainlycontainsarticlesaboutgeography,science,historyandworldculture.Itslanguageisalittlebitcomplicated,andthat’swhyhisresourcewillsuitonlyforhigherlevelstudents.Apartfromarticles,youcanalsofindahugecollectionofphotosofnature.Reader’sDigestThemagazinewasfoundedin1922.Itisageneral-interestfamilymagazine,publishedtentimesayear.Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.Andyoucanalsoreadarticlesabouthowtoberesponsibleparents.SunsetThisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA．Itfocusesmainlyontraveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.ThemagazineisfullofamazingpicturesandinterestingarticlesaboutplacesintheUnitedStates.Themagazineissuitableforstudentswithmiddleorhigherlevels.23．WhatcanyoufindfromReader’sDigest?A．Realstories. B．Latestevents. C．Currentaffairs. D．Photosofnature.24．WhatdoesSunsetmainlyfocuson?A．Thevocabularyandgrammarexercises.B．ThelifestyleandfamilylifeinAmerica.C．Thefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.D．Thegeography,science,historyandworldculture.25．Itispossiblethatthereadersofthetextare________.A．teenagers B．teachers C．students D．parentsBSometimein1885or1886,ArthurConanDoylewasdoodling(信手亂涂)onasheetofpaper.InspiredbyEdgarAllanPoe’sAugusteDupin,hehadtheideafora“consultingdetective”,whowouldalsouse“theRulesofEvidence”tocatchhisman.Butwhatwouldhebecalled?“OrmondSacker”?“SherrinfordHolmes”?Hadhesettledoneitherofthesealternatives,themodern-dayfanclubswouldbeabletolookcloselythroughtheirmagnifyingglasses(放大鏡)atthathistoricpieceofpaperatanexhibitionopeningattheMuseumofLondononFriday.SherlockHolmes:TheManWhoNeverLivedandWillNeverDieisthefirstmajorshowforthegreatdetectivesinceaHolmesdisplaygracedtheFestivalofBritainin1951.It’sawinninglysillytitle:thereareanunlimitednumberofmenwhoneverlivedandwillneverdie,andaverylargenumberoffictionalcreationsofwhomthesamecouldalsobesaid.Butyoucanseewhattheyaregettingat.ItislikelythattheshowshouldtakeplaceattheMuseumofLondon.HolmesoccupiedperhapsLondon’smostfamousimaginaryaddress—221BBakerStreet—andDr.Watsonwrotethathis“knowledgeofthebywaysofLondonwasextraordinary”.Intheformofhis“BakerStreetIrregulars”,heevenemployedastreet-levelspy-networkothehomeless.Londonisoftendescribedasanothercharacterinthestories.But,ashistorianDavidCannadinepointsoutinafine,questioningessayinanewbookaccompanyingtheexhibition,Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories.ConanDoylegrewupinEdinburgh,waseducatedinLancashireandAustria,andlivedincentralLondonforlessthanayearbeforemovingfirsttoSouthNorwood,theninshortordertoHindheadinSurreyandlatertoSussex.TomoveHolmesaroundthecapital,ConanDoyleusedcontemporarybooksofstreetmapsandtheLondonPostOfficeDirectory.Andhemadeallsortsofmistakes.Also,beforefan-fictionaswethinkofitnowgotunderway,theHolmesstoriesledtoastrangeacademicversionoffan-fiction:Holmesians,takingascholarlyinterestinthetextsalmostontheassumptionthatHolmesandWatsonwererealhistoricalcharacters.ItshouldbenotedthatConanDoylehimselfdidn’tsweatthedetails.EverythingfromthelocationofWatson’soldwarwoundtohismaritalsituationandtheaddressofhisconsultingroomwasdistinctlypatchy(東拼西湊的).Holmesis,ormightaswellbe,amagician.Inthisrespect,themodernBBCTVadaptations—whoseleapsoftricksI’veseencomplainedabout—areinkeepingwithConanDoyle’soriginals.He’snottheproduct,notanymore,ofasingleauthor.Andhe’snevergoingtobeonthereader’slevel—northatofhisfriendDr.Watson.ConanDoyle’sconsultingdetectiveis,madebytheimaginationsofothers,asortofgod.Andlikeallthebestgods,heis—asthenewexhibition’stitleindicates—bothimaginaryandeverlasting.26．WhatdoAugusteDupinandSherlockHolmesshareincommonaccordingtotheauthor?A．TheyarebothfictionaldetectivesthatlivedinLondon.B．TheyarebothcharacterscreatedbyArthurConanDoyle.C．Theybothuse“theRulesofEvidence”tosolvecases.D．Theybothusemagnifyingglasses.27．Accordingtothepassage,thesentence“Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories”inparagraph5meansthat________.A．LondonisanimportantsettingintheSherlockHolmesstoriesB．thecityofLondoninthenovelisdifferentfromhowitreallyisC．Londonishometothetwomaincharacters,SherlockandWatsonD．theauthorConanDoylemadealotofmistakeswheninLondon28．Theword“Holmesians”inparagraph6probablyrefersto________.A．superfansofHolmes B．scholarsinterestedinHolmesC．studiesaboutHolmes D．mysteriesconcerningHolmesCYou’resittingatthedinnertablewithyourdog.Youknowyoushouldn’tgivedogshumanfood,butwhenyoulookdown,thosecutepuppy(小狗)eyesarealmostimpossibletorefuse.Whydoesthiskindofthinghappen?AJapanesescientist,MihoNagasawa,seemstohavefoundtheanswer:ithassomethingtodowithwhatiscalled“thecuddlechemical”(擁抱化合物).Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theytestedthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract(互動(dòng))witheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspatted(愛(ài)撫)thedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs’eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofthecuddlechemicalagain.Theresearchersfoundthatthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyhadinteracted.However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking.Theresultsofthisstudycanalsotellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebond(關(guān)系)betweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedtensofthousandsofyearsago.Wolvesusedtofollowhumanswhentheywerehunting.Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andfinally,bothspecies(物種)begantoworktogethertowardsurvival.Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs.Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondthathumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,thebondwasformedwiththehelpofthecuddlechemical.29．Accordingtothetext,thepurposeoftheexperimentwasto________.A．tellpeopletolovetheirpets B．studytherelationshipbetweendogsandwolvesC．explainhowthecuddlechemicalworks D．understandthefeelingsofanimals30．Whichkindofbehaviorleadstomostcuddlechemical?A．Feedingdogs. B．Pattingdogs. C．Lookingintodogs’eyes. D．Speakingtodogs.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Scientistsfirstfoundthecuddlechemicalinwolves.B．Somewolveschangedintodogsovertime.C．Dogshavemorecuddlechemicalsthanwolves.D．Dogsarebetterathuntingthanwolves.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuppyLove B．ASpecialDog C．KindOwners D．GoodHuntersDLucy:Ah,goodevening,you’vecomeatlast.Jack:Oh…er…goodevening.Yeah…er…sorrytobelate.Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty(淘氣的).Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongasyou.Goodevening.Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanallhaveanicecupoftea.You’dlikethat,wouldn’tyou?Simon:Oh…er…yeah.Er…thankyou.Lucy:Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.Simon:Arightmessthisis.Quick,backoutofthewindow.Jack:No.Calmdown.Can’tyousee?It’seveneasier.ShethinksI’mheroldboyfriend.She’sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome.She’soffherhead.Simon:Doyouthinkso?It’llbeaseasyasthat?Jack:Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She’scomingback.Simon:Shedidn’tevennoticeourmasks.Jack:Oh,shutup.Lucy:Hereweare.Anicecupofteaand,now,Jack,youhaven’tintroducedyourfriend.Jack:Oh,no.Sorry.Er…thisisSimon.Yeah…“Simon.”Simon,thisis…Lucy:Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou.I’mLucy.Simon:Oh,verypleased,I'msure.Jack:Lucy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmoney.Lucy:Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn’tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsIlentyoumusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyourtealikeagoodboyandwe’lldiscusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,afterall.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButIknowhe’llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButI’mafraidhisteawillbecold.Ah…33．ThetwostrongmencameintoLucy’shouse________.A．toenjoyhertea B．toattendapartyC．tostealmoneyorrobher D．togiveherasurprise34．HowdidLucygettoknowthenameofthefirstmanJack?A．Sheknewthismanalongtimeago. B．Hetoldherhisname.C．HerboyfriendwascalledJack. D．SheheardSimon’scallingtoJack.35．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?A．她生病了。 B．她神志不清。 C．她低下了頭。 D．她遮住了她的頭。36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor. B．LucywaswaitingforJack.C．Lucywastoooldtotellpeople’snameright. D．Lucywasverylonely.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YoumayhaveheardofNiagaraFalls(尼亞加拉大瀑布),oneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld.ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(斷崖)?37Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemoretostaywarm.Wewereseparatedintotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes(路線).Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.38Myfavoritepartofthetrail(小道)wasthecave.Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.39Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasafunandexcitingexperienceforallofus.40Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.Afterall,thistrailwasalittledifferentfromtheonesI’musedto.Itwasmorenaturalwithlotsofcavesandrocksonthepath,whichmadeithardertowalk.Butitwasgreatexercise.Hikingisveryinteresting,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated(保持體內(nèi)水分)andhavefunalongtheway!A．Itwasachallengingtaskindeed.B．It’salongsteepslope(陡坡)thatrunsthroughtheUSandCanada.C．Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch.D．Butweonlycovered8kmwithinaboutfourhours.E．Somewerehugewhilesomeweresmall.F．Wechosetheeasierroutetoclimb.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoucouldn’topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshows41(think)inthebody.Itjustifies(判斷)whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwego42innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktooneofour43(close)friendsorfamilymembersduringthoseunhappytimestofeelbetter.Aftertalkingwiththem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain.Becauseourinnervoiceadvisesus44(get)onwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandeven45(we).Wheneveryouaretryingtosmokeorwheneveryou46(ask)tostandonesideinanargument,youareworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyou47todo.Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,you48(notbe)happyinthefuture.It’sourown49(choose)toeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoice50followittosearchforrealhappiness.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分9分)51．這個(gè)與我同齡的男孩向我們解釋了這首歌曲的永恒價(jià)值。Theboyofthesong.52．我想知道你為什么后悔沒(méi)有在網(wǎng)上訂票。Iwonder.53．近幾年中國(guó)在太空領(lǐng)域取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。hatinspaceareaovertheyears!54．既然這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值，為何不盡快開(kāi)展呢？Whydon’tyouitisofgreatvalue?55．三思使你更容易在學(xué)業(yè)上處于領(lǐng)先地位。caninyourstudy.56．為了避免陷入麻煩，他被警告不要嘲笑別人。Hewasintotrouble.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題;滿(mǎn)分15分)57．你的英國(guó)筆友Tommy對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣，你邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)了一個(gè)中國(guó)年。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)讀圖，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你們?cè)谶^(guò)年期間的活動(dòng)、Tommy的收獲以及你的感想。TheSpringFestivalTripTraditionalartshowNewyearpaintingofrabbitsChinesepapercuttingsWhatdoesTommythinkofthetraditionalChineseart?NewYear’sConcertMusictypesMusicalinstrumentsWhydoesTommylikeChineseclassicalmusic?AmazingChinaA90-minutedocumentaryAboutHowdoesTommyfeelafterwatchingthedocumentary?1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）請(qǐng)將思維導(dǎo)圖中所示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整；3）可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。TheSpringFestivalTripI’mverygladthatmydearfriendTommycametospendaspecialspringfestivalwithusthisyear.IorganizedmanyactivitiesforhimtoenjoytheChinesenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在研究和開(kāi)發(fā)更好的水稻?！@是真的。我們?cè)僭趺促潛P(yáng)他也不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can的習(xí)慣用法。must必須；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，袁隆平為水稻改良做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，可推測(cè)此處是我們?cè)趺促潛P(yáng)他也不為過(guò)，cannot...too...表示“無(wú)論怎么……也不為過(guò)”，can’t=cannot。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)哥倫布了解多少？——哦，他是個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的偉人。考查代詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)：How如何；Which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“heisagreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)哥倫布了解多少，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：許多年輕人經(jīng)常覺(jué)得有必要交流，但不知道該和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)。考查代詞辨析。that那個(gè)；it它；them他們；this這個(gè)。空處缺少句子的賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是tocommunicate，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——為什么那么多公司都希望他能為他們工作？——因?yàn)樗麜?huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。這當(dāng)然是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；condition狀況；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；disadvantage劣勢(shì)。根據(jù)“hecanspeakbothChineseandFrench.”可知，會(huì)漢語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你叔叔對(duì)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)很熟悉。桑迪?！獙?duì)吧！他在2010年代在這里當(dāng)了5年警察?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthe2010s”可知，“當(dāng)了5年警察”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以該句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——這些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的時(shí)間鍛煉?！阕龅煤芎昧?。畢竟，十分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)總比什么都不做要好?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。Ingeneral“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；Afterall“畢竟”；Firstofall“首先”；Forexample“例如”。根據(jù)“Icanonlyspareaverylittletimetoexercise.”可知，對(duì)方覺(jué)得鍛煉時(shí)間太少；根據(jù)“You’vedoneverywell....tenminutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.”可知，覺(jué)得對(duì)方已經(jīng)做的很好了，畢竟十分鐘的鍛煉比不鍛煉好。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——你有沒(méi)有給你的祖父母發(fā)過(guò)電子郵件，告訴他們你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試？——沒(méi)有。我給他們打了電話(huà)。他們兩個(gè)都不能使用電腦。考查代詞辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Icalledtheminstead”可知此處指祖父母都不用電腦，所以打電話(huà)代替發(fā)送電子郵件。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為哪一種愛(ài)好占用的時(shí)間更少，繪畫(huà)還是閱讀？——這很難說(shuō)。視情況而定。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛；takeup占用，占據(jù)；takeout取出，除去；takein吸收。根據(jù)“l(fā)esstime”可知，應(yīng)該是占用時(shí)間，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：我昨晚回來(lái)得很晚。我父親問(wèn)我和朋友們?cè)谀睦铩？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，C、D不是陳述語(yǔ)序，A不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、C、D，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)谖璧副荣愔惺×??！褡髌饋?lái)。美好時(shí)光在等著你們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck好運(yùn)；Don’tmentionit別客氣；Cheerup振作起來(lái)；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)是舞蹈比賽失敗了，下文說(shuō)美好時(shí)光在等著你們，可知此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話(huà)語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)說(shuō)Cheerup，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。11．C12．A13．B14．B15．B16．C17．C18．D19．D20．D21．B22．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群學(xué)生打籃球氣氛很緊張差點(diǎn)打架，最后作者用可樂(lè)飲料和自己的真誠(chéng)避免了一場(chǎng)打架的故事。11．句意：人們圍著一個(gè)籃球轉(zhuǎn)，但他們的反應(yīng)經(jīng)常超越了這個(gè)物體。towards朝；about關(guān)于；beyond超過(guò)；above在……上。根據(jù)“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo...theobject.”可知，人們的反應(yīng)超過(guò)了籃球本身。故選C。12．句意：默默地，我們組隊(duì)打球，一如既往。teamed結(jié)隊(duì)；cheered歡呼；cooked烹飪；caught抓住。根據(jù)“upandplayed”可知，此處為teamup“組隊(duì)”。故選A。13．句意：太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)大的“壓榨者”，因?yàn)樗粌H壓榨我們的汗水和精力，也壓榨我們不開(kāi)心的情感。money錢(qián)；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪。根據(jù)“squeezedoutofussweat(汗水)and”可知，它壓榨我們的汗水和精力。故選B。14．句意：身體接觸變得越來(lái)越頻繁，我們都能承受得起肘部的攻擊。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；smell聞；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall...theattacksofelbows”可知，此處是指承受得起肘部的攻擊。故選B。15．句意：從他灼熱的眼球里，我看到一場(chǎng)打架是幾乎不可以避免的。match比賽；fight打架；touch觸摸；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs”可知，氣氛很緊張，一場(chǎng)打架是幾乎不可避免的。故選B。16．句意：我突然意識(shí)到我的可樂(lè)罐躺在地上，離我大約一英寸遠(yuǎn)。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)“Itsuddenlycametomethat...tinsofColawerelyingontheground,”及“Irolled(滾動(dòng))onetohim”可知，此處是指我的可樂(lè)罐躺在地上。故選C。17．句意：喝瓶飲料怎么樣？game比賽；speech演講；drink飲料；ball球。根據(jù)“Itsuddenlycametomethat...tinsofColawerelyingontheground”可知，此處是指飲料。故選C。18．句意：我小心地滾了一個(gè)給他，用我最真誠(chéng)的面部表情看著他的眼睛。Angrily生氣地；Equally同等地；Totally完全地；Carefully小心地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression”可知，我小心地滾了一個(gè)給他。故選D。19．句意：幸好沒(méi)有骨折，不然我們就得進(jìn)醫(yī)院了！lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；broken折了的，碎了的。根據(jù)“orwe’llendupinthehospital!”可知，此處是指沒(méi)有骨折。故選D。20．句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)我身邊時(shí)，他伸出左手，對(duì)我微笑。lookedat看；thoughtof想到；putaway放置；heldout伸出。根據(jù)“smiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.”可知，他伸出左手。故選D。21．句意：當(dāng)我回到籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，一陣微風(fēng)吹在我臉上。since自從；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；while與此同時(shí)；so所以。根據(jù)“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface...Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)我返回籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，returned是短暫性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。22．句意：有什么能比一群學(xué)校的學(xué)生在一個(gè)溫暖陽(yáng)光的下午交流籃球技巧更好呢？protecting保護(hù)；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；exchanging交換；providing提供。根據(jù)“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents...basketballskills”可知，是指交流技巧。故選C。23．A24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾本最有趣的雜志。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.”可知，你可以找到一些人的激勵(lì)人心的真實(shí)故事，以及他們所做的事和他們?nèi)松杏腥さ臅r(shí)刻，也就是說(shuō)在Reader’sDigest中，你可以讀到真實(shí)故事，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段“Thisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA.Itfocusesmainlyontraveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.”可知，Sunset主要關(guān)注美國(guó)的生活方式和家庭生活，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmaycomeinyourclasses.”可知，今天我們要介紹幾本最流行的雜志，這些雜志你在課堂里可能會(huì)使用的到，因此本篇文章的讀者可能就是老師，故選B。26．C27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章借周五倫敦博物館的一次展覽引出關(guān)于福爾摩斯這一人物創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中的一些話(huà)題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“InspiredbyEdgarAllanPoe’sAugusteDupin,hehadtheideafora‘consultingdetective’,whowouldalsouse‘theRulesofEvidence’tocatchhisman.Butwhatwouldhebecalled?‘OrmondSacker’?‘SherrinfordHolmes’?”可知，SherrinfordHolmes是根據(jù)德加?愛(ài)倫?坡的小說(shuō)《AugusteDupin》創(chuàng)作的人物，他們都使用“theRulesofEvidence(證據(jù)規(guī)則)”來(lái)解決案件。故選C。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中對(duì)作者成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷的描寫(xiě)“ConanDoylegrewupinEdinburgh,waseducatedinLancashireandAustria,andlivedincentralLondonforlessthanayearbeforemovingfirsttoSouthNorwood(柯南·道爾在愛(ài)丁堡長(zhǎng)大，在蘭開(kāi)夏郡和奧地利接受教育，在倫敦市中心住了不到一年就搬到了南諾伍德)”和他創(chuàng)作方式的描寫(xiě)“TomoveHolmesaroundthecapital,ConanDoyleusedcontemporarybooksofstreetmapsandtheLondonPostOfficeDirectory.Andhemadeallsortsofmistakes.(為了讓福爾摩斯在倫敦四處走動(dòng)，柯南·道爾使用了當(dāng)時(shí)的街道地圖書(shū)籍和倫敦郵局指南。他犯了各種各樣的錯(cuò)誤)”可知，柯南·道爾對(duì)倫敦并不熟悉，所以歷史學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·康納汀說(shuō)“Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories.(福爾摩斯筆下的倫敦實(shí)際上只是故事中粗略的想象)”是為了表明：小說(shuō)中的倫敦和真實(shí)的倫敦的面貌是不一樣的。故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Holmesians”一詞后“takingascholarlyinterestinthetextsalmostontheassumptionthatHolmesandWatsonwererealhistoricalcharacters.(幾乎假定福爾摩斯和華生是真實(shí)的歷史人物，對(duì)這些文本產(chǎn)生了學(xué)術(shù)上的興趣)”可推知，Holmesians是一群把虛構(gòu)的福爾摩斯與華生當(dāng)作真實(shí)歷史人物來(lái)研究的讀者，是福爾摩斯的一群超級(jí)粉絲。故選A。29．C30．C31．B32．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)與狗之間的愛(ài)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment”可知為了更好的理解擁抱化合物是怎么生效的，因此做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking”可知看彼此的眼睛會(huì)需要最多的擁抱化合物。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs”可知一些狼會(huì)變成狗一樣。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹人類(lèi)與狗之間的愛(ài)。故選A。33．C34．D35．B36．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，是一個(gè)女士和兩個(gè)入室搶劫的男士之間的對(duì)話(huà)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.”和“AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome.”可知Jack和Simon從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)來(lái)的目的是進(jìn)行搶劫。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,”可知是因?yàn)镾imon叫Jack的名字，所以Lucy知道了Jack的名字了。故選D。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend.She'sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe'llgiveittome.”可知Jack認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ucy等了他二十年，因此劃線句子表示“Lucy神志不清”。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)“Ah,goodevening,you’vecomeatlast.”以及后續(xù)故事情節(jié)的展開(kāi)，可知Lucy正在等待Jack的到來(lái)。故選B。37．B38．D39．E40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者徒步旅行尼亞加拉懸崖的經(jīng)歷。37．根據(jù)“ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(斷崖)?”可知，此處是對(duì)尼亞加拉懸崖的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)陡坡，貫穿美國(guó)和加拿大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講我們的旅程距離，選項(xiàng)D“但是我們?cè)谒膫€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)只走了8公里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。39．根據(jù)“Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.”可知，此處是講洞穴里的巖石，選項(xiàng)E“有些很大，然而有些很小?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。40．根據(jù)“Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.”可知，此處是講吃午餐，選項(xiàng)C“另一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是午餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。41．thoughts42．a(chǎn)gainst43．closest44．toget45．ourselves46．a(chǎn)reasked47．what48．won’tbe49．choice/choices50．or【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了內(nèi)心的聲音大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是正確的，因?yàn)樗葎e人甚至比自己更了解我們。作者建議我們要么不理會(huì)內(nèi)心的聲音，要么追隨內(nèi)心的聲音去尋找真正的幸福。41．句意：內(nèi)心的聲音總是表現(xiàn)出身體的想法。think“思考”，動(dòng)詞，此處是指身體的想法，應(yīng)用名詞thought“想法”，是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填thoughts。42．句意：當(dāng)我們違背內(nèi)心的聲音時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)在一生中感到不舒服。根據(jù)“Whenwego...innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.”可知如果違背內(nèi)心的聲音，就會(huì)一輩子感到不舒服。against“違背”，介詞。故填against。43．句意：在那些不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)和我們最親密的朋友或家人聊天，讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。close“親近的”，形容詞，oneof后加形容詞最高級(jí)，故填closest。44．句意：因?yàn)槲覀儍?nèi)心的聲音建議我們繼續(xù)處理事情，把過(guò)去的事情留在記憶中。advi