2015-2016學(xué)年英語課件外研版選修六Module-1-Small-Talk-Language-points

P1:輕松的對(duì)話在社交場(chǎng)合P2:

1.避免與---對(duì)話2.自信地交談3.結(jié)交更多朋友4.缺乏自信去做5.對(duì)---忐忑不安6.預(yù)先做些準(zhǔn)備7.使你準(zhǔn)備好做8.準(zhǔn)備幾句不太會(huì)出錯(cuò)的開場(chǎng)白9.想出10.傷害自信P1lightconversationat/onsocialoccasionsP2:avoidtalkingtosomeonetalkconfidently/withconfidencemakemorefriendslacktheconfidencetodobenervousaboutdoalittleadvanceplanningprepareyoufor---havesomelow-riskconversationopenersreadythinkofdamageone’sconfidence第一頁第二頁，共40頁。11.雙向的過程12.涉及做某事13.使你成為一個(gè)好聽眾14.鼓勵(lì)性的聲音和姿勢(shì)15.保持得體的目光接觸16.積極體態(tài)語P316.把目光從---移開17.社交規(guī)則18.另外19.某種顏色的話20.弄清楚21.點(diǎn)頭同意22.對(duì)我微笑11.atwo-wayprocess12.involvedoingsth.13.makeyouagoodlistener14.encouragingnoisesandgestures15.keepgoodeyecontact16.positivebodylanguageP317.lookawayfrom17.socialrules18.inaddition(to)/additionally19.flowersofacertaincolour20.findout21.nodone’sheadinagreement22.smileatme第二頁第三頁，共40頁。Heisakindofpersonwholacksdiligence.Roseislackinginresponsibility.Hefailedagainforlackofcooperation.1)lacksth

2)n.lackofAcoward(懦夫)_________courage.For____________experience,hewasbeateninthegame._________experience,hewasbeateninthegame.Becausehe__________________experience,hewasbeateninthegame.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof第三頁第四頁，共40頁。選擇1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof第四頁第五頁，共40頁。2.advanceIsignedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.BritishSummerTimeisonehourinadvanceofGreenwichMeanTime.Thisyear,thebookingofficesellstickets20daysinadvance.

Chinawillbecomeatechnologicallyadvancedsociety.v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步adj.提前的n.inadvance(of)提前Advanced:高級(jí)的，發(fā)達(dá)的第五頁第六頁，共40頁。3.preparevi.做好準(zhǔn)備vt.把…準(zhǔn)備好，使…有準(zhǔn)備

preparesbforsth使某人為…做準(zhǔn)備bepreparedtodo/for…準(zhǔn)備好了(狀態(tài))preparefor…=makepreparationsfor…=getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備(動(dòng)作)Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.翻譯：打工能為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。Workingonapart-timebasiscan________collegestudents_____afuturecareer.

我們會(huì)考做了很好的準(zhǔn)備。

Wewerewellpreparedforthegraduationexams.preparefor第六頁第七頁，共40頁。Motheris_______supperwhilefatheris______thenextday’slessons,andXiaoMingis_____________thenextday’sexaminations.SantaClause_______giftsforkidsandputtheminstockingsonthenightofChristmasEve.preparingpreparingpreparingforpreparesHenryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,_______forrainA．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD.prepares第七頁第八頁，共40頁。4.thinkof想起

phr.thinkofsbas…把某人看作…e.g.

IthoughthardbutIthoughtofnothing.Ithinkofhimasahardworkingguy.Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdoyoulike/findit?高度評(píng)介…很看重…認(rèn)為…沒什么,不重視…

think(vi.)aboutsth.

think(vt.)sth.over

thinkhighly/muchof…thinknothing/littleof…考慮

反復(fù)思考,熟慮第八頁第九頁，共40頁。5.lookawayfrom把目光從---移開

Nervousandfrightened,manyoftheaudiencelookedawayfromtheterriblesceneinthemovie.look短語：It’swrongto__________________thedisabled.Helookeddown___hisfoot,andfounditbleeding.Hehappilylookedup___thebirdsflyinginthesky.Thepolicearelooking____theaccidentforthecauseofit.Driversmust__________theiceontheroad.Welookup___thosewhodevotethemselvestohelpingthoseinneed.Thepolicemanlookedhim____________(上下打量)withasuspicious(懷疑的)look.It’stimenowtolookback____thepastandlook______tothefuture.

lookdownupon/on

at

at

intolookoutforto

upanddownuponforward尊敬回顧展望第九頁第十頁，共40頁。6.祈使句/名詞+連詞（and,or）+陳述句

e.g.Don’texpecttoomuchofthechildren,oryouwillbedisappointed.翻譯：再多一小時(shí)的話，我就能完成這項(xiàng)工作。

________________andI’llgettheworkfinished.______________,I’llgettheworkfinished.練習(xí)：

Startoutrightaway，__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2006年四川卷）A.andB.butC.orD.while(Give)OnemorehourGivenonemorehour第十頁第十一頁，共40頁。7.Inothercountries,youdon’tneedto(arriveontimeataparty).關(guān)于不定式的省略:在expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,seem,try,want,wish,need,wouldlike,usedto等動(dòng)詞后。Iaskedhimtogowithme,buthedidn’twantto.2）用在glad,happy,pleased等形容詞后。---Canyoutellmesomemoredetailsaboutit?---I’mgladto.3)如果不定式后面有動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞have

時(shí)，通常保留be與have.---Areyouaworkerinthecompany?---Iusedtobe.----Shedidn’tfinishjobontime.----Sheoughttohave/shouldhave.第十一頁第十二頁，共40頁。8.Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.

inaddition除此之外，另外（=

besides,what’smore）Youneedtimeandmoney.Inaddition,youneedtomakeefforts.inadditionto...除了…外；還有…e.g.Thecompanyhasthreenewcarsinadditiontothetwooldones.練習(xí)：_____English,westudyGerman,Frenchandotherlanguagesinouruniversity.第十二頁第十三頁，共40頁。9.sure&certainadj.確定的,必然的,可靠的

只用certain：Itiscertainthat….(固定句型)acertain=some某些,某種e.g.foracertainreason/forsomereason

因?yàn)槟撤N原因forsure/certain肯定地,毫無疑問地makesure/certain確?！毩?xí)：It’s_______thatpriceswillgoup.Heisquite___________of/aboutit.certainsure/certain第十三頁第十四頁，共40頁。Reading2TheWrongKindofSmallTalk第十四頁第十五頁，共40頁。P8傳真機(jī)和辦公設(shè)備公司的銷售人員直率的人每次---就說錯(cuò)話主要的缺點(diǎn)根本不會(huì)閑聊因此，結(jié)果經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)不是巧合看起來尷尬打趣一個(gè)打字員你什么時(shí)候生小孩？（臉）紅沒有道歉長(zhǎng)胖P8asalesmanforafirmoffaxmachinesandbusinesssuppliesanoutspokenhumanbeingEverytimeI…,Iputmyfootinmymouththemajorshortcominghaveacompleteabsence

ofsmalltalkasaconsequencemakesystematicmistakesIt’sno(nota)coincidencethat…lookawkwardteaseatypistWhenisyourbabydue(tobeborne)?goredwithoutanyapologyputonweight第十五頁第十六頁，共40頁。15.對(duì)---謹(jǐn)慎16.經(jīng)歷離婚窘境17.使---振作起來18.很多時(shí)候19.第一件她想起的事情P920.真是個(gè)巧合!21.對(duì)---謙虛22.阻礙某人做某事23.在畢業(yè)紀(jì)念日24.與某人約會(huì)25.回答問題P1026.省去，刪去15.becautiousabout16.go

throughamessydevoice17.cheersb.up18.muchofthetime19.thefirstthingtocomeintohermindP920.Whatacoincidence!21.bemodestabout22.disacourage

sb.fromdoing

23.ontheanniversaryofgraduation24.datesb.25.replytoquestionsP1026.leaveout第十六頁第十七頁，共40頁。10.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.

每當(dāng)我開口,就會(huì)說錯(cuò)話

everytime+從句，意思是“每當(dāng)……”，“每次…的時(shí)候”相當(dāng)于“when”類似還有:bythetime,themoment,thesecond,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime等

Iputmyfootinmymouth.我說錯(cuò)話了。第十七頁第十八頁，共40頁。練習(xí)：1.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime2.______JackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.A.ThefirsttimeB.BythetimeC.ThemomentD.Nexttime第十八頁第十九頁，共40頁。11.coincidence

phr.Itisa/nocoincidencethat……是/并不是巧合e.g.Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.Whatacoincidence!

真巧??！

他考試失敗不是巧合！第十九頁第二十頁，共40頁。12.occasionn

時(shí)刻,場(chǎng)合onthis/thatoccasion此時(shí)/彼時(shí)

Thefathergavetheletterhewrote20yearsagotohisdaughterontheoccasionofherwedding.在這種場(chǎng)合下，穿晚禮服是再好不過的了。Nothingisbetterthananeveningdress_________________onsuchoccasions.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andthereareafewoccasions____membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.howCoccasional(ly)偶爾的(地)第二十頁第二十一頁，共40頁。13.dueadj.(表語)應(yīng)支付;預(yù)定;預(yù)期

bedue(todosth.)預(yù)定做…dueto(doing)sth.

由于做…

他的書預(yù)定十月份出版.Hisnewbookisdue(tobepublished)inOctober.Mysalary/rentisduetomorrow.因交通擁擠,他遲到了.____________________,hewaslate.Duetotheheavytrafficowingto,becauseof,onaccountof,下班車預(yù)定2點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。期末考試預(yù)定何時(shí)進(jìn)行？Thenexttrainisduehere/toarriveat2o’clock.Whenistheterminalexamdue(totakeplace)?第二十一頁第二十二頁，共40頁。14.gothroughHowlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?Let'sgothroughtheplanagain.Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.Thebillmighthavegonethroughifthesocietyhadbeenstableenough.Hewentthroughthelobbytotheroom.getthroughThepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.完成瀏覽經(jīng)歷（法律）通過穿過通過完成接通第二十二頁第二十三頁，共40頁。

1.I____________myhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed

2.Itriedtotelephoneyoulastnight,butIcouldn’t____________.3.Yourletter____________meyesterday.wentthroughgetthroughgetthroughto第二十三頁第二十四頁，共40頁。15.I’drathernotsay.wouldrather(not)dosth.wouldrathersbdidsth.(相反于現(xiàn)在、將來)haddonesth(相反與過去)我真愿意我會(huì)考沒作弊IwouldratherIhadn’tcheatedinthegraduationexam.

第二十四頁第二十五頁，共40頁。16.discouragevt.使喪失做…的信心;使泄氣

phr.discouragesb.from(doing)sth.

反義：encouragesb.todosth.

Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.孩子的夭折幾乎使他失去了活下去的勇氣。Theearlydeathofhischildalmostdiscouragedhimfromlivingon.

做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙..第二十五頁第二十六頁，共40頁。17.apologisevi.道歉apologizetosbforsth

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.

Helaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.

apologyn.makeanapologytosbforsth

為某事向某人道歉Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglate.第二十六頁第二十七頁，共40頁。Reading3MakingFriendsinTheUSA第二十七頁第二十八頁，共40頁。P11不夠活躍對(duì)確實(shí)存在的事秘而不宣業(yè)余愛好民族背景非常私人的談話順道訪問純粹/真誠的愿望意識(shí)到侵犯隱私帶頭，領(lǐng)先導(dǎo)致分歧稱贊，恭維就------的年齡而言對(duì)年長(zhǎng)者的額外尊重期望得到精確回答如果你避免---就做到好對(duì)------持開放太對(duì)炫耀P11lesslivelybesecretiveaboutfactualmattersleisureinterestethnicbackgroundahighlypersonalconversationcallbyagenuinedesirebeawareofviolateone’sprivatelife/matterstaketheleadleadtodisagreementmake

complimentsforone’sageextrarespectforelderlypeopleexpectanaccuratereplyYou’ddotoavoid…beopenaboutshowoff第二十八頁第二十九頁，共40頁。18.definevt.給（詞語等）下定義，闡明

Pleasedefinethewords.Acceptnoone'sdefinitionofyourlife;defineyourself.不要接受任何人給你生活的定義，你的生活你自己定義。翻譯：請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確地解釋這些字的定義。

definitionn.定義

第二十九頁第三十頁，共40頁。19.callon/for/at/up1)Iwill_________youruniversitynextSunday.2)Youshould_________Divide’s,becauseheisill.3)Iwill___________someoldfriendstomorrow.4)WhenI_____you______,youwerenotin.5)Beingateacherinthekindergarten_________moreresponsibility.

callatcallatcalloncalledupcallsfor第三十頁第三十一頁，共40頁。AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.(2007山東)A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsforTheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.(2009福建)A.callforB.callatC.callonD.callinKs5u第三十一頁第三十二頁，共40頁。20.awareadj.明白，意識(shí)到

phr.beawareofsth

Areyouawareofthetimetostartout?whenwewillsetout?翻譯：你知道是什么時(shí)候出發(fā)了嗎?that