2024年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，包含“已完成”與“未完成”兩種意義。構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞規(guī)則變化有：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞的后面加－ed。例如：work－worked，look－looked。(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加－d。例如：like－liked，live－lived。(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加－ed。例如：stop－stopped。(4)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把字母y變?yōu)閕再加－ed。例如：worry－worried。用法：1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Someonehasturnedoffthelight.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。IhavelearnedEnglishformorethantenyears.時(shí)間狀語：already、never、ever、just、yet、before、uptonow、sofar、for+時(shí)間段、theseday、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)alongtime,threeyears,lastmonth,twodaysago,Iwasyoung,1999,yesterdayfor+段時(shí)間：since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)：句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主+have/hasdone+其他否定句：主+have/has+not+done+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主+done+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主+done+其他注意：肯變否already變yet,already常用于句中，yet用于否定疑問句句末句型結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)題Theyhavebeenheresince2000.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______________havetheybeenhere?Keys：Howlong時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞習(xí)題三大金剛just/already/yet用already/yet/just填空Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures___

?No,theyhaven’t____2)Mostofushave_____finishedourpositions

.

3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.4)DoyouknowwhereJuliais?Yes,Ihave______seenher.Keys：1.yet；yet

2.already

3.yet

4.just

人生經(jīng)歷1.HaveyoumetMr.Li______？A.just

C.before

D.amomentago2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willsee

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.see3.Thewriterissopopularthathe_______(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.

4.—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____A.haschanged;well

B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better

D.changed;better5.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswriting

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswrittenKeys：1.C

2.B

3.hassold

4.C

5.DSince/for區(qū)別★注意：since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長達(dá)多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.Keys：1.since

2.for

3.for

4.since

5.since

6.for

7.for

8.since單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_____friendssincetenyearsago.A.were

B.havebeen

C.havebee

D.havemad2.We_____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.knew3.ZhaoLan_____already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying

B.will;studyC.has;studied

D.are;studying4.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.worked

B.wasworkingC.wouldwork

D.haveworked5._______hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe______toChina?A.Howsoon,es

B.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,came

D.Howfar,arrivedKeys:1.B2.標(biāo)志詞綜合練習(xí)Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”Keys:1.never

2.just,already

3.for

4.ever,never

5.yet,

just/already看語境/句意1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’shappenedtohim.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.mustknow

D.willknow2.（2019江蘇南通）Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?Sure.I

________

(finish)myDIYproject.Keys:1.B2.havefinished過去分詞變化Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(e)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.

9.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?

10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?

Keys：1.have,seen,saw

2.Has,finished

3.has,e

4.hasgone

5.haveworked,moved

6.havemade

7.have,stayed

8.have,finished

9.Have,seen

10.have,found

Havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別用法1.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillebacktomorrow.A.been

B.gone

C.went

D.neverbeen2.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasbeen3.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin4.Myparents______

Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin

B.havebeentoC.havegoneto

D.havebeen5.WhereisMr.Green?He________thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.A.wasgoingto

B.hasgoneto

C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin6.Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.

CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.wentto

D.willgoto7.WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.She________Wuhan.

She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto

B.

hasbeento

C.havegoneto

D.

havebeento

Keys:1.B2.綜合小測1.____youever____totheUS?

Yes,twice.A.Have,gone

B.Have,been

C,Do,go

D.were,going2.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.

A.wasworking

B.isworking

C.haswor