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人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB1a-1e公開課Warming-upHappyAprilFool’sDayWhatdoyouknowaboutAprilFool’sDay?愚人節(jié)也稱也稱萬愚節(jié)。一種說法認(rèn)為這一習(xí)俗源自印度的“詮俚節(jié)”。該節(jié)規(guī)定,每年三月三十一日的節(jié)日這天,不分男女老幼,可以互開玩笑、互相愚弄欺騙以換得娛樂。另一種較普遍的說法是起源于法國(guó)。1564年,法國(guó)首先采用新改革的紀(jì)年法——格里歷(即目前通用的陽(yáng)歷),以一月一日為一年的開端,改變了過去以四月一日作為新年開端的歷法。新歷法推行過程中,一些因循守舊的人反對(duì)這種改革仍沿襲舊歷,拒絕更新。他們依舊在四月一日這天互贈(zèng)禮物,組織慶祝新年的活動(dòng)。主張改革的人對(duì)這些守舊者的做法大加嘲弄。聰明滑稽的人在四月一日這天給頑固派贈(zèng)送假禮物,邀請(qǐng)他們參加假慶祝會(huì),并把這些受愚弄的人稱為“四月傻瓜”或“上鉤之魚”。所以每年四月一日,是西方的民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——愚人節(jié)。1.WhenisAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDay?3.“HeisanAprilFool.”Whatdoesitmean?OnApril1st.Peopleplayjokesoneachother.Peoplefooleachother.Itmeanshewasfooledbyothers.FreetalkAprilFool’sDayplayjokeson...開某人的玩笑foolsb.愚弄某人
befooledby被某人愚弄fooln.傻瓜;愚人;受騙者;vt.愚弄,欺騙;Heisn'tafool.他不是一個(gè)傻瓜。He___________byhisfriendonAprilFool’sDay.愚人節(jié)那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。Don't______yourparents.不要欺騙你的父母。Don’tbesuchafool!別這么傻了。makeafoolof…取笑;捉弄fool的形容詞形式為foolish,意為“傻的;愚蠢的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不聰明的。Itwasveryfoolishofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.你真愚蠢,竟然把車停在公共汽車站附近。wasfooledfoolHaveyoueverfooledothers?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?HaveyoueverbeenanAprilFool?Lead-inHowdidyoufeelafteryouwerefooled?呀!你鞋帶散啦!embarrassedadj.窘迫的;害羞的;尷尬的Shelookedabit______________.她看起來有點(diǎn)尷尬。embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的,令人為難的。Thatwasan______________situationforher.那種情形讓她難堪。embarrassedembarrassing注意:通常情況下,-ing形式表示“令人……的”;-ed形式表示“(人)感到……的”。embarrass動(dòng)詞,意為“使窘迫”。embarrassed常用于描述人,通常作表語。embarrassing常用于描述事物,作定語或表語。foolinvitecostume
embarrassed
gooffcallgetdressedemptyshowuprealizechangeclocktiredstayupn.
(特定場(chǎng)合穿的)服裝;裝束adj.窘迫的,害羞的Putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.Somewordscangoinmorethanonecolumn.1aCostume
party化裝舞會(huì)ItwasoriginatedfromtheUKin18thcentury,andnowitispopularinwesterncountries.Peopleholdcostumepartiesespeciallyatsomefestivals.Nouns(people,places,things)Verbs(actionwords)Adjectives(descriptionwords)foolfoolembarrassedinvite,gooffcall,getdressedshowuprealize,changestayupcostumecallchangeclockemptytiredTellyourpartneraboutsomethingthathappenedtoyourecently.Usetwoormorewordsin1a.1bLet’sflyourimagination!LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty…Pre-listeningDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Canyoutrytodescribewhatishappeningineachpictureinyourwords?Lookandguess.Pre-listeningLookandguess.Theboywasvery_______,becausehethoughthehadmetmonster.scaredAmonstersuit.(怪獸套裝)Hewasvery__________becausehe___________allnightstudying.tiredhadstayedupIthoughttheboywenttothe______________,becauseheworea__________,buthewas__________,hewastheonlyonewearingacostume.Whenhegotthere,hefoundthathisfriend__________him.Theboywenttoschoolearly,becausetheschoolwas__________.Maybeherealizedthatsomeone__________himand__________________theclockearlier.emptyhadfooledhadchangedcostumepartycostumeembarrassedhadfooledNonameJoeNickDave1cDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderthecorrectpicture.What’sthefunnythingaboutDave?WhydidNickgotoschoolearlier?WhatdidJoedowhenheknewthetest?DidJoegetagoodmarkinthattest?Hewastheonlypersonwearingacostumeinthe“party”,forhisfriendstrickedhim.Hisclockhadbeenchangedbyhisbrothertoanhourearlier.Hestayedupallnightstudyingandwastired.Wedon’tknow,forthereisnotestatall.Listenagain.Answerthequestions.1._____acostumeparty2._____myalarmwentoff3._____stayedupallnightDListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?WriteDforDave,NforNickandJforJoe.NJ
4._____wastired5._____wasreallyembarrassed6._____theotherkidsshowedupDNJ
1dNick:HassomeoneevertrickedyouonAprilFool’sDay,Dave?
Dave:Yes.Afriendonceinvitedmetoacostumeparty.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatitwasn’tacostumeparty.Iwastheonlypersonwearingacostume,andIwasreallyembarrassed.Howaboutyou,Nick?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Dave'sfriend_________himtoacostumeparty.Whenhe________there,hefoundthathewastheonlyperson_________acostume.Hisfriend_________him.Hewasreally______________.invitedgotwearingfooledembarrassedNick:Well,lastAprilFool’sDay,whenmyalarmwentoff,Igotup,tookashower,gotdressed,andwenttoschool.ButwhenIgotthere,theschoolwasempty.Iwastheonlyonethere.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup,andIrealizedthatmybrotherhadfooledme.Dave:Hehad?
Nick:Uh-huh.Hehadchangedtheclocktoanhourearlier.Whataboutyou,Joe?WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFool’sDay?Nickgotupwhenhisalarmclock__________.Buthearrivedatschool,hefounditwas_______.Theotherkids_______________afteranhour.Herealizedthathisbrother____________him.wentoffemptyshoweduphadfooledJoe:Well,myfriendcalledmeonMarch31stlastyearandtoldmewehadamathtestthenextday.BythetimeIgottomathclass,IwastiredbecauseIhadstayedupallnightstudying.ThenIfoundoutthatmyfriendhadfooledme.Wedidn’thaveatestatall!
Joe'sfriendtoldhimthey_____________amathtestthenextday.Bythetimehe_________tomathclass,hewas__________becausehe_________upallnightstudying.Thenhefoundouthisfriend_____________him.Therewasnomathtestatall!wouldhavegottiredstayed
hadfooledWhathappenedfirst:Hisfriend________himtoa________party.Whathappenednext:Whenhe________there,hefoundthatit________acostumeparty.Hewastheonlyperson________acostume.Hewasreally____________.Whatherealized:His________hadfooledhimDave
invited
costumegotwasn’twearingembarrassedfriendCompletetheblanks.ConsolidationNickWhathappenedfirst:Whenhisalarmclock_________
,hegotup,tooka_________
,got_________,andwentto_________.Whathappenednext:Whenhegottoschool,theschoolwas_________.Anhourlater,otherkids
_________
.Whatherealized:His_________hadfooledhim.wentoffshowerdressedschoolemptyshowedupbrotherWhathappenedfirst:Hisfriend_________himandtoldhimtheyhada_________
test
thenextday.Whathappenednext:Bythetimehegottomathclass;hewas_________becausehe_________
allnight
_________
.Whatherealized:Hefoundthathis_________hadfooledhim,they_________
atestatall.Joecalledmathtiredstayupstudyingfrienddidn’thaveTellAprilFool’sDaystoriesinyourgroup.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eWhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty…............JoeNickDaveWhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?在愚人節(jié)那天,戴夫發(fā)生了什么事?happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。What’shappened?=Whathashappened?已經(jīng)發(fā)生了什么事?【拓展】(1)sth.+happen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn),意為“某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事”。Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.剛剛我家附近發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)sth.+happentosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.吉姆昨天發(fā)生了一起車禍。(3)
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