2023-2024學年重慶市梁平區(qū)高三上學期第二次調研考試英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學年重慶市梁平區(qū)高三上學期第二次調研考試英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、座位號及科類名稱。2.請將準考證條形碼粘貼在右側的[考生條形碼粘貼處]的方框內。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按題號順序在各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Becauseofthedrivingspeed.B.Becauseofthelicenseproblem.C.Becauseofthebrokentaillight.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Shelikeshim.B.Sheforgothim.C.Sheremembershim.4.Whatwillhappeninthespeakers'company?A.Theofficebuildingwillchange.B.Manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.C.Allemployeeswillcarnmoremoney.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingaphone.B.Usinghisphone.C.Chargingthephone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwaswrongwiththeman'sjobinterview?A.Hemistookthedate.B.Hedidn'thavetherightdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolatefortheappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman?A.Sheisunfriendly.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheishelpful.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Speakingtoothers.B.Wearingstrangeuniforms.C.Takingpictureswithtourists.9.WhatisLucy'sattitudetowardstherules?A.Shequestionsthem.B.Sheunderstandsthem.C.Sheopposesthem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichdatedidtheboyfinishhisproject?A.OnNovember12th.B.OnNovember15th.C.OnDecember17th.11.Whichpaperwilltheboyprobablywritetonight?A.TheWondersofLiquids.B.BrownBearPopulations.C.TheWarof1812.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Timemanagement.B.Thechoiceofsubjects.C.Theplanofsomeprojects.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'smainissue?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Someoneharmedher.C.Shecan'tspeakItalian.14.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToRome.B.ToVenice.C.ToMilan.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkinearlier.B.Stayclosetoherbag.C.Letsomeonewatchherpersonalbelongings.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atapolicestation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A.Toplaywithhisdad.B.Toplayonhisschoolteam.C.Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.18.Wherewasthegolfgamefirstlyinvented?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.IntheUS.19.Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheMaster'sTournament.B.TheBritishOpen.C.TheUSOpen.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Openhisowngolfcourse.B.Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C.Giveprogolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMustseeinGuangxiABroadSpectrumofSceneryWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Thisalpine(高山的)scenicspotspreadsacross17,008hectares,withoverone-thirdbeingprimeval(原始的)forest.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificentbutquiet,specialbutelegant.Thehighhumiditymakestheseaofcloudsacommonsceneherethankstothemountainclimate.Andthesceneryvarieswiththeseason.Here,youcanappreciatesplendidblossomsinspring,avoidsummerheatinthecoolcanyon,steponredleavesscatteredonthegroundinautumn,andgetstunnedbytherimeiceinwinter.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bytakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-starhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodernservicesandnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersentertainmentssuchasgo-carting,cosplayofcounterstrike,andChinese-styleteahouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao'ermountainisabundantinrareanimalsandplants.Inhabitedby2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates,thisplacecanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude.Twowaystogetthere1.TakeatrainandgetoffatXing'anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusthatgoesdirectlytotheMao'ermountain.2.TaketheGuilin-Xing'anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation(ZibaiRoadIntersection),andtaketheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,whichisatthefootoftheMao'ermountain.TravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanforadults(halfpriceforchildrenunder12)Openinghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4hoursLocation:northwestofXing'ancounty,Guilin21.WhatisthecharacteristicofnaturallandscapeinGuangxi?A.CrowdedbutelegantB.MagnificentbutquietC.Specialanddesolate(荒涼的)D.Commonandlifeless22.Whichplaceissuitableforgoing-cartingandcosplay?A.ThealpinescenicspotB.Xing'anBeistationC.Mao'ermountainD.ChaoranpaiInternationalHotel23.Ifacoupletaketheir11-year-oldsontovisitthere,howmuchwilltheypay?A.240yuan.B.320yuan.C.400yuan.D.480yuan.BHowamiddledagewomanfindherlifetimecareerIdidnotcomefromawealthybackground.Mymother(asinglemotherwhoraised6childrenwithloveandcourage)wantedmetohaveasecurefuture,soshespentalotofmoneytosendmetotheUK,whereIlearnedtobeaprofessionalsecretary.Then,IbackedtoHongKongandworkedasasecretary.ButIhadaproblem:Icouldnotconcentrateonpaperwork.ItwasaseriousissueandIsoughtmedicalhelp.ThedoctordiagnosedmewithADHD(AttentionDisorder:meansapersonmayhavedifficultystayingontask,sustainingfocus).Ifeltlikemyworldwasfallingapart.HowcouldImakealivingwiththiscondition?HowcouldImeetmyfamily'sexpectations?WhenIwasfiredfromthreedifferentoffices,Ilostallmyself-respect.Withnothinglefttolose,1decidedtousemysavingsandopenasmallrestaurant.Askitchenistheonlyplacetogainbackmyself-esteem.Ilovecooking,however,Iwasnottrainedasachef.ButIwasverylucky.Manyfamouschefswerekindenoughtosharetheircookingsecretswithmewholeheartedly.Theysawsomethinginme:afearlessmiddle-agedwoman.Mycookingskillsimprovedalotwiththeirhelpandthemybusinessstartedtopickup.1becamekindoffamousasCNNnamedChoyChoyKitchenasoneoftheBestPrivateKitcheninHongKong.BusinesswasgoodandIgainedbackmyfocusandself-respectinmykitcheninHongKong.Itriedtofindaprofessionalpartnerwhocouldfullyutilizemybrandandmycreativity.ImovedtoTokyoandopenedarestaurantwithmypartner.However,thecovidpandemichit,restaurantbusinesssuffered.Andweendedthepartnership.IboughtasmallhouseinAobadai,Meguroandbegantorunmyownrestaurant.Therestaurantwasreallysmallandcouldserveonly4guests.IservedonlyrealChineseCuisinewithhigh-endfoodingredients.Thepriceofmycuisineseemshigh.However,thecostofhigh-endingredientsinJapanwashightooandtheprofitmarginwasunexpectedlylow.Althoughtheprofitwasnotasexpected,IfeelaprofoundjoythatfillsmyentirebeingwheneverguestsappreciaterealChineseCuisine.WheneverIgotacomplimentaboutrealChinesecuisine,Ifeellikedestinychosemetospreadthegospel(福音)ofrealChineseCuisineinJapan.IntroducingtherealChineseCuisinetoJapaneseisachallengingmission.AsmostoftheChineseCuisineinJapanisadaptedtothelocalpreferencesandtastesandthereforemostJapanesehaveneverexperiencedthetrueflavorsofChina'sdiverseregionsanddishes.Althoughmissionsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.24.Whatwasthewoman'sinitialcareerchoiceafterreturningtoHongKong?A.Secretary.B.Professionalchef.C.Restaurantowner.D.Businesswoman.25.Whydidtheauthor'spartnershipinTokyoend?A.Becausethecostofhigh-endingredientswasunexpectedlylow.B.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemicnegativelyimpactedtherestaurantbusiness.C.BecausetheauthorwantedtofocusonrunningtheirownrestaurantinAobadai,Meguro.D.BecausetheprofitmarginfromservingrealChinesecuisinewasnotasexpected.26.WhatdrivesthewomantocontinuehermissionofintroducingrealChinesecuisinetoJapan?A.Thesupportshereceivesfromfamouschefs.B.Thedesiretomakeaprofitfromherrestaurant.C.Theopportunitytoperfecthercookingskill.D.ThejoytospreadthetrueflavorsofChina'sdiversecuisine.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Dependentandambitious.C.Optimisticandcourageous.D.Sensitiveandadventurous.CWhenlandingatSoekarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta,Indonesia,touristsareoftensurprisedtoseemanybillboardsadvertisingChinesecompaniessuchassmartphonemakerOppo.Walkingintohigh-endshoppingmallsinJakarta,consumersalsonoticethatChinesebrandsarespotlighted.InPlazaIndonesia,whichhousesinternationalluxurybrandssuchasLouisVuittonandChanel.Oppoalsohasawell-designedstore.SuchanoticeablepresenceshowcasesthepopularityofOppoinIndonesia—anexampleofhowChinesecompaniesarecagertoexplorethebiggesteconomyintheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheIndonesiangovernment.Chinesecompanies'directinvestmentinthecountryreached$8.23billionin2022,ayear-on-yearjumpof160percent,reachingarecordhighandrankingasthesecond-largestsourceofforeigninvestmentinIndonesiaUSinvestmentbankGoldmanSachsalsoforecastedinareportthatIndonesiawillbecometheworld'sfourth-largesteconomyby2050Toturnsuchrosyprospectsintoreality.Chinesecompaniesarescramblingtobetterlocalizetheirproducts,managementteamsandmarketingstrategies.Oppo.forinstance,isnowboominginonthehigh-endsmartphonemarketafterthecompanybeatSamsungasthetopsmartphonebrandinIndonesiainthesecondquarterwithamarketshareof20percentThesuccessisattributedinparttoOppo'sstrategyofopeningwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsinhigh-endshoppingmalls.28.WhatsurprisestouristswhentheyarriveatSockarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta?A.ThelargepopulationofIndonesiaB.ThepopularityofOpposmartphones.C.Thenumberofluxurybrandsintheshoppingmalls.D.TheChinesecompaniesadvertisedonb:llboards.29.WhyareLouisVuittonandChanelmentionedinParagraph2?A.Becauseitreducescostsandincreaseprofits.B.Becauseitestablishesadominantmarketposition.C.BecauseitshowsthespotlightandpopularityofOppo.DBecauseitmeetstheexpectationoftheIndonesianconsumers.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.ToobeyIndonesianregulationsandpolicies.B.Tobetterunderstandthelocalcultureandcustoms.C.TocompetewithotherforeigncompaniesoperatedinIndonesia.D.ToincreasetheirmarketshareandappealtoIndonesianconsumers.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutOppofromthelastparagraph?AOpeningwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsresultedinOppo'success.BOppoinIndonesiaisbeatenbySamsungasthetopsmartphonebrand.C.Oppoplanstoinvesthigh-endshoppingmallsinIndonesia.D.Oppoisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseofitscheapprice.DAfteraparticularlystrongstormnamedKlaushitsouthwesternFrancein2009,researchersmadeacuriousobservationaboutthedamage:nearlyallthetreesbeatenupbywindsblowingatspeedsof94milesperhour,regardlessoftheirspecies,heightordiameter,however,mosttreeshitbystrongwindsbelowthatwereingoodcondition.Wasthiswind-speedthreshold(分界線)reallythearbiter(仲裁者)ofdestruction?PhysicistChristopheClanetandhiscolleaguesatFrance'sécolePolytechniqueandESPCIParisTechsettofindoutbybreakingbeechwoodrods(格木棒)ofdifferentlengthsanddiametersundercontrolledconditions.Todoso,theyinsertedoneendofagivenrodintoaholeofthesamediameterinablockofsteelandslowlyaddedforcetotheotherend,causingtherodtobend.ThentheymeasuredthecriticalfigurestodetermineacorrespondingwindspeedWhattheyfoundmatchedthereal-worldsituationof2009:thecalculatedwindspeedtobreaktherods—nomatterthesizewasabout94mph.However,severaloutsideexpertshaveconcernsaboutthis.Forexample,LeeFrelich,directoroftheUniversityofMinnesotaCenterforForestEcology,saysthatmodelingtreesasbranchlesscylinders(無分支氣缸)ignoresthestreamlining(直線型化)ofbranchesinthewind,whichinturnchangestherelationbetweenforceonthetrunkandwindspeedInotherwords,themethoddidnotreflectthecomplexinteractionsofreal-lifebiology,weatherandphysicsRegardless,Clanetandhiscolleaguesdothinktheresultshaveutilityandplantostudywhetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint.32HowdidClanetconductthestudy?^Bysettingplansandgivingexamples.B.Bycollectingfiguresandusinginformation.C.BydoingexperimentandmeasuringfiguresD.Byanalyzingdataanddrawingaconclusion.33.What'stheattitudeofLeeFrelichtowardsthestudy?A.Optimistic.B.IndifferentC.Objective.D.Worried.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utility”inParagraph3mean?A.Effect.BUsefulness.C.Future.D.Significance.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowthewindcutswoodB.WhythewinddestroyswoodC.Windspeed:thechangerofwindsD.Whetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選上可以填入空白處的最重選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyIt'sHardtoLoseWeightWhatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Ifweeatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.36Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave100%controloverwhattheycatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,ispartlytrue.37Youmayrarelytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfriedchicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthebackgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchwecat.OurbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemoreKellytogainweightorloseweight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefood,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.38Conparedtopeopleofnormalweight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedebtorsfood.Also,ourbodiesuscavarietyofhormones(放點)totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungryorfull.Ghrelin(胃饑餓系),forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin(噴頭),meanwhile,tellsthebrainthatit'stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.39Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodiless.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Intheend,theywouldnolongertrustleptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits“warnings”.Whenwestarttoloseweight,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakesusfindfoodinourfridge.40Theymayhavetriedveryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.A.Butsometimes,theymayworkimproperly.B.Peopleformhabitsaroundfoodatayoungage.C.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,ourbrainwillchange.D.Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.E.Thereisalsoevidencetoshowindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.F.However,thesciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicatedthanwethink.G.Peoplewithlowlevelsofbodysatisfactionaremorelikelytogainweightovertime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fromthevillage,forthevillage“Inmychildhood,thehousesinthevillagewereold,andtheroadswere41.”recalledLiJing,29,currentlyservingasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryinCuijiaba,atown42Hubeiprovince.“Butnow,ourvillageboostsmodem,43homes,widewelllitroads.”Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunityto44highereducation.Aftergraduation,sheembarkedonacareerinthecity.However,shemadethelifealtering45lastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewaswillingto46herselftoherhometownandrealizedherownpersonal47.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedfirmsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagerswho48herdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthrough49andaction.Liexplained,“Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,andpromoting50production.”“Weholdmeetings51aboutsharinginsightsonpotatoplanting52,saleschannels.markettrends,andmore,”Lisaid.“Thesegatheringsprovideuswithopportunitiesto53thevillagerswithtoolsandofferawindowsuchaslivestreaming54likeDouyinforthem.”Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir55.Herlongtermvisionistopromoteurbanruralintegration(體化).41.A.flatB.narrowC.dirtyD.muddy42.A.stayedinB.situatedinC.settledinD.occupiedin43.A.well-designedB.well-composedC.well-constructedD.well-orgnised44.A.receiveB.witnessC.employD.introduce45.A.livingB.commentC.decisionD.mistake46.A.applyB.addictC.commitD.devote47.A.achievementB.satisfactionC.valueD.fulfillment48.A.questionedB.followedC.agreedD.ignored49.A.attitudeB.thoughtC.behaviourD.determination50.A.economicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercial51.A.normallyB.properlyC.generallyD.regularly52.A.techniquesB.toolsC.processesD.productions53.A.copeB.equipC.furnishD.collaborate54.A.skillsB.stagesC.platformsD.methods55.A.incomeB.cashC.salaryD.reward第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面知文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.TheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)startedofficialoperationonOctober17.It'sthefirstHSRprojectthatChina56(independent)completedoverseas.ItalsoshowsthatChinaandIndonesiahaveachievedresultsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,“一帶一路”倡議).TherailwayiscalledWHOOSH.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.The142.3-kilometer-longlinehasfourstations,57(connect)thecountry'scapitalcityJakarta(雅加達)anditsfourthlargestcityBandung(萬隆).Fornow,14trainsrunbetweenthetwocities.Thefrequencywillbeincreasedifmarketdemand58(grow).Therailwaycancarryup59600passengers.Ithasatopspeedof350kilometersperhour,60cutsthejourneybetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourtojust46minutes.Theshorterjourneywillcreatemorejob61(opportunity)alongtheline.In2017,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodo62(speak)highlyoftheBRI.It'snotjustemptytalk.Instead,it'sarealeffort63(make)totheworld.WiththeoperationoftheJakartaBandungHSR,anew64(economy)zoneistakingshape.ThatisalreadyhappeningalongtheChinaLaosRailway.TheChinaThailandHSRprojectisalsounderway.65it'scompleted,itwillbringmorebenefitstoSoutheastAsiaandbeyond.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)梁平最近在開展“鄉(xiāng)村振興(ruralrevitalization),大袖作為”采柚(pomelo)游園會，你校正組織同學們參觀梁平柚海，體驗“賞柚采柚吃柚”活動，你將邀請你的英國朋友Tom參加此次活動。請根據以下要點寫一份邀請信。要點：1.活動時間、地點：2.活動內容(逛柚園、采摘柚子、品嘗柚子等)。注意：1.詞數80左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom.KnowingtherewillbeaPomeloFestivalthemedthe“ruralrevitalization”,aimingtopromotethelocaleconomyinLiangping.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)可讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthepressureofhighschoolwasweighingheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadalwaysbee