湖南省張家界市慈利縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

二0二二年秋季期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語請同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀理解、補全對話和書面表達五個大題，閉卷。聽力采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。答案必須按要求寫在試卷中相對應(yīng)題號的空白處。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個。不選、多選、錯選、涂改不清或不填答案編號字母而寫英語答案的，均不給分。本試卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。Ⅰ、聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatpresentwillPetergivehisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Awatch.2.HowmuchsaltshouldBobputintothesoup?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.3.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdoonweekends?A.Gotothemovies.B.Doexercise.C.Visithisfriends.4.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Hardlyever.B.Everyday.C.EverySunday.5.Wholikesdrinkingtea?A.Thegirl’sbrother.B.Tom’sbrother.C.ThegirlandTom.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有2—3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhereareLiuYingandtheboytalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.7.HowisLily?A.Athleticandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個小題。8.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofkids?A.Clever.B.Cute.C.Silly.10.WhydoesSamwanttobeasoccerplayer?A.Becausehewantstobehealthy.B.Becausehepracticesiteveryday.C.Becausehelikesplayingit.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過3個單詞)TheUKGeographyIthasmany________,butnotmany.ThelongestoneistheSevernandit’s________kilometerslong.WeatherItdoesn’thaveniceweather.It________alot.Thesouthiswarmerthannorth.Eastisthe________partoftheUK.Wintersaregettingcolder,andsummeraregetting________.Ⅱ、知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ALastSaturday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.I____1____astarfish(海星)onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadthe____2____aboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse,starfish____3____reallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea,____4____theyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1,800differentkindsofstarfishallovertheworld.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferent____5____.Themostcommonstarfisharered,orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareof____6____whentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknow____7____toeat,andtheyknowwheretofindtheirfoodaswell.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet(管足).Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Ifanarmfallsoff,itgrowsrightback.____8____allthesethings,thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.1.A.found B.printed C.brought2.A.news B.information C.friends3.A.weren’t B.isn’t C.aren’t4.A.but B.and C.or5.A.songs B.colors C.reasons6.A.her B.us C.themselves7.A.why B.who C.what8.A.Becauseof B.Because C.Though【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——海星?！?題詳解】句意：我在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只海星。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；printed繪畫；brought帶來。根據(jù)“I...astarfish(海星)onthebeach.”可知，應(yīng)是在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只海星。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：所以我開始在網(wǎng)上閱讀有關(guān)海星的信息。news新聞；information信息，資料；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadthe...aboutstarfishontheInternet.”可知，想要了解海星，所以開始在網(wǎng)上閱讀有關(guān)海星的資料。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當然，海星并不是真的星星。weren’t過去式，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；isn’t三單形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；aren’t一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,starfish...reallystars.”可知，句子敘述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合表語stars，可知句中的主語“starfish”是復(fù)數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是aren’t。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：它們生活在海里，但它們不是魚。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Theyliveinthesea...theyaren’tfish.”可知，設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：成百上千的海星有著不同的顏色。songs歌曲；colors顏色；reasons原因。根據(jù)下文“Themostcommonstarfisharered,orangeoryellow.”可知，此處指的是顏色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：海星很小的時候就能照顧好自己。her她；us我們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“Starfishcantakecareof...whentheyareyoung.”可知，此處表示海星在小時候就能照顧好自己，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：小海星知道吃什么，也知道去哪里找食物。why為什么；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)“Youngstarfishknow...toeat,”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，表示“吃什么”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為所有這些事情，海星現(xiàn)在是我最喜歡的動物。Becauseof因為（后接名詞或名詞詞組）；Because因為（后接從句）；Though雖然（后面通常接從句）。根據(jù)“...allthesethings,thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，且空后是名詞“allthesethings”，所以空處應(yīng)是becauseof。故選A。BAbasketballgamebecameahit(成為熱點)thisJuly.It____9____inasmallvillagecalledTaipanVillage,TaijiangCountyGuizhou.PeopleherecalltheirgameCunBA.Cunmeansvillage,Bis____10____andCstandsforassociation(協(xié)會).Thevillagershavethisgameeveryyear.Andmostofthe____11____arefarmers.Theprizesarefarmthings,____12____.Thisyear,thefirstplaceis____13____,thesecondplacecanhavetwogoatsandthethirdplacecanhavetwopigs.Manypeoplecometo____14____thegame.Thevillageis____15____,butpeople’spassion(熱情)forbasketballisbig.9.A.pointed B.happened C.cared10.A.tennis B.basketball C.football11.A.friends B.players C.pictures12.A.too B.also C.either13.A.atheater B.awallet C.acow14.A.watch B.send C.refuse15.A.interesting B.big C.small【答案】9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貴州臺江縣臺盤村的“CunBA”。【9題詳解】句意：它發(fā)生在貴州臺江縣，臺盤村。pointed指向；happened發(fā)生；cared照顧。根據(jù)“Abasketballgamebecameahit(成為熱點)thisJuly.It...inasmallvillagecalledTaipanVillage,TaijiangCountyGuizhou.”可知，此處表示是那場籃球比賽發(fā)生在貴州臺江縣的臺盤村。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：“Cun”的意思是村莊，B是籃球，C代表協(xié)會。tennis網(wǎng)球；basketball籃球；football足球。根據(jù)“Abasketballgame”和“Cunmeansvillage,Bis...andCstandsforassociation(協(xié)會).”可知，CunBA中的“B”是“basketball”，代表籃球。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：大部分參賽選手都是農(nóng)民。friends朋友；players選手；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“Thevillagershavethisgameeveryyear.Andmostofthe...arefarmers.”可知，此處指籃球賽的參賽選手。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：獎品也是與農(nóng)場有關(guān)的東西。too也（常用于肯定句末）；also也（常用于肯定句中）；either也（常用于否定句末）。根據(jù)“Andmostofthe...arefarmers.Theprizesarefarmthings,”可知，參賽的大部分選手都是農(nóng)民，獎品也是與農(nóng)場有關(guān)的東西，句子是肯定句，設(shè)空處在句末，too符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：今年，第一名能獲得一頭牛，第二名能獲得兩只山羊，第三名能獲得兩頭豬。atheater一個電影院；awallet一個錢包；acow一頭牛。根據(jù)前文“Theprizesarefarmthings”可知，此處應(yīng)是“一頭牛”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：很多人來看比賽。watch觀看；send發(fā)送；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecometo...thegame.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指觀看比賽。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：村子很小，但人們對籃球的熱情很大。interesting有趣的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Thevillageis...,butpeople’spassion(熱情)forbasketballisbig.”可知，but表示前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，big的相反是small，表示“村子很小，人們對籃球的熱情很大”。故選C。Ⅲ、閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMostchildrenliketovisitDisneyland.Butdoyouknowthesesecretthings?ThecatsIt’snoteasytokeeptheparkclean.Everynight,about200catswillcomeintothepark.Becauseithasthosecats,therearefewpests(害蟲)inthepark.Theyarenice.TheLightInthe1950s,WaltDisneyhadanapartmentinthepark.Whenthelightinthehousewason,peoplewouldknowthattheowneroftheparkwasin.Today,thelightalwaysstaysoninhonor(尊敬)ofhim.TheHiddenMickeysAtDisneyland,MickeyMouseLogos(標志)areeverywhere.However,therearelotsof“HiddenMickeys”inthepark.Theyareoftendifficulttofind.Nooneknowshowmany“HiddenMickeys”thereareinthepark.16.WhyisitdifficulttokeeptheDisneylandparkclean?A.Pets’visiting. B.Cats’visiting. C.People’svisiting.17.WhendidWaltDisneyhaveanapartmentinthepark?A.Inthe1950s. B.In1950. C.Inthe19thcentury.18.Wedon’tknowthenumberof________inthepark.A.HiddenMickeys B.HiddenMice C.MickeyMouseLogos19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TohonorWaltDisney,thelightinthehousealwaysstayson.B.200catswillcomeintotheparkduringthenight.C.HiddenMickeysarethelogosofDisneyland.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.CatsintheDisneyland. B.ThesecretofDisneyland. C.TheHiddenMickeys.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪士尼樂園的一些“秘密”?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasytokeeptheparkclean.Everynight,about200catswillcomeintothepark.”可知，每晚約有200只貓會來到樂園里，所以要保持迪士尼樂園清潔是很難的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1950s,WaltDisneyhadanapartmentinthepark.”可知，20世紀50年代，WaltDisney在迪士尼樂園里有一套公寓。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nooneknowshowmany‘HiddenMickeys’thereareinthepark.”可知，沒有人知道迪士尼樂園里有多少只“隱藏的米奇”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thelightalwaysstaysoninhonor(尊敬)ofhim.”可知，為了紀念WaltDisney，樂園里那套公寓的燈一直都亮著。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MostchildrenliketovisitDisneyland.Butdoyouknowthesesecretthings?”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了迪士尼樂園的一些“秘密”。故選B。BWhatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.SallyIfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Forme,nothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.JoeIfIhavefivemillion,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusetwomilliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanothertwomilliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive.Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.JackIfIhavefivemillion,Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.IwillvisitParis,LondonandBeijing.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.AnnaIwillbuyanislandifIhavefivemillion.ThenIwillbethequeenoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.Also,Iwillhelpothersintrouble.21.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A.Sally. B.Jack. C.Anna.22.Whowillhelpothersifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A.SallyandJack. B.JoeandJack. C.JoeandAnna.23.WhatwillJoedowiththelastonemillionifhegetsfivemillion?A.Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B.Hewillopenhisownshop.C.Hewillbuysomepresentsandhelpothers.24.WherewillJackvisitifhegetsfivemillion?A.China,theUKandJapan.B.London,ParisandBeijing.C.London,ParisandBelgium.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whathe/shewilldo.B.Ifoneborrowsfivemillion,whathe/shewilldo.C.Ifonegetsfivemillion,whatwillhe/shedo?【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個人假設(shè)有了五百萬之后的不同做法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally的介紹“IfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.”可知，如果Sally有了五百萬，她會做生意。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe的介紹“Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.”和Anna的介紹“Also,Iwillhelpothersintrouble.”可知，如果Joe和Anna有了五百萬，他們都會去幫助有需要的人。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe的介紹“Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends,andhelpothersinneed.”可知，如果Joe有五百萬，他會用最后一百萬給家人和最好的朋友們買禮物，以及幫助有需要的人。故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack的介紹“IwillvisitParis,LondonandBeijing.”可知，如果Jack有五百萬，他會去巴黎、倫敦和北京游玩。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了四個人假設(shè)有了五百萬之后的不同做法。故選C。CWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson(親自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem.26.Themostimportanttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.A.mailinvitations B.makephonecalls C.sende-mails27.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknow________.A.howtoholdapartyforfriendsB.howtosendonlineinvitationsC.howtowritepartyinformation28.Ifyouwanttosavetime,youmay________.A.invitethemonlineB.givethemin-personinvitationsC.invitethembyphonecalls29.Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.祝福 B.尊重 C.感激30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtomakefriendsB.theimportantinformationC.somewaystoinvitefriends【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種邀請朋友參加聚會的方式?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.”可知，最傳統(tǒng)的邀請朋友的方式就是郵寄邀請函。故選A?！?7題詳解】段落大意題根據(jù)第三段“YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.”可知，該段落主要講述了如何發(fā)送網(wǎng)上邀請函。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.”可知，如果想節(jié)省時間，你可以直接打電話邀請朋友。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.”可知，當你想邀請朋友來參加聚會時，你最好給他們發(fā)邀請函，這是表達你的尊重的好方式。劃線單詞respect意為“尊重”。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了幾種邀請朋友參加聚會的方式。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inevertookcookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenshegrewup,shedidn’tknowhowtocookanything,evenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowed(允許)hertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperienceasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymotherwascookingandIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Asayounggirl,Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswecookedmealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake,andsometimeswecookedthemfromrecipes.Now,Iamreallythankfulfortheexperience.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanliveabetterlife.31.Whodidn’tallowthewriter’smothertostayinthekitchen?________________________________________________32.Howdidthewriter’smotherlearntocook?________________________________________________33.Whydidthewriter’smotherteachthewriterhowtocook?________________________________________________34.Whendidthewriterstartlearningcookingfromhermother?________________________________________________35.Whatwillthewriterdo?________________________________________________【答案】31.Thewriter’sgrandmother.32Bytakingcookingclasses.33.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertohavethesameexperienceasher.34.Whenshewasseven.35.Thewriterwillteachherchildrenhowtocook.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和母親學(xué)習(xí)做飯的經(jīng)歷。【31題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.”可知，作者的外婆做飯的時候從來不讓作者母親待在廚房里。故填Thewriter’sgrandmother.【32題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.”可知，作者的母親上烹飪課并學(xué)會了做飯。故填Bytakingcookingclasses.【33題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperienceasher.”可知，作者的母親決定教作者做飯是因為她不想讓作者有和她一樣的經(jīng)歷。故填Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertohavethesameexperienceasher.【34題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymotherwascookingandIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.”可知，作者七歲時，開始學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故填Whenshewasseven.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.”可知，作者會教她的孩子如何做飯。故填Thewriterwillteachherchildrenhowtocook.Ⅳ、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）補全對話。A:ExcusemeGina.B:Yes?A:Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomeworkafterschool?B:________36________.A:Thanks.Gina,youaregoodatmath.So________37________?B:No,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut.A:________38________!Butit’snoteasytobeanastronaut.B:Youareright.SoImuststudyhard.A:Andyouneedtobeveryhealthy.B:Yes.NowIexercisealoteveryday.________39________?A:Well,I’mgoingtobeasoccerplayer.B:It’sabigdream.Butwhatmattersisourwork.A:Oh!________40________?B:It’s5:30p.m.Let’shavesupperintheschoolcanteen(食堂)atonce.【答案】36.Sure/…37.areyougoingtobeascientist/...38.Soundsgreat/...39.Whataboutyou/...40.Whattimeisitnow/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B兩人談?wù)摳髯晕磥淼脑竿那闆r?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomeworkafterschool?”以及“Thanks.”可知，此處應(yīng)是同意幫助對方，故填Sure/…?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Gina,youaregoodat