吉林省吉林市永吉縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

永吉縣2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語(筆試部分)(答題時間：100分鐘分值：100分)注：本試卷僅為筆試部分；聽力口語考試采用線上測試。（30分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識（10分）Ⅰ、單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.—Mikehad________unusualexperiencelastweek.Hesaidhesaw________alieninhisgarden.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit!A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克上周有一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。他說他在花園里看到一個外星人?！娴膯?？我簡直不敢相信！考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。題中兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞a/an。unusual和alien都是以元音音素開頭，所以兩空處用不定冠詞an，故選B。2.—Howdoyouvolunteertohelpthepoorchildren?—_________raisingmoneyforthemonline.A.By B.With C.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何自愿幫助貧困兒童的？——通過為他們在網(wǎng)上募集錢?？疾榻樵~辨析。By通過；With和；For對于。根據(jù)“Howdoyouvolunteertohelpthepoorchildren?”可知，詢問如何幫助貧困兒童，所以回答是通過某種方式，所以是by。故選A。3.—With________didyougotoBeijinglastweekend?—Mymother.Wewenttoseemyfather.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周末你和誰去北京了？——我媽媽，我們?nèi)タ次野职??？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。從答語“Mymother”可知問的是人，且with后要接賓格代詞，故選C。4.—Hi,Lucy!_________thispairofglovesyours?—No,butthescissorsonthedesk_________mine.A.Is;is B.Is;are C.Are;is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西！這雙手套是你的嗎？——不，但桌上的這把剪刀是我的?？疾橹髦^一致。當(dāng)量詞短語修飾名詞作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于量詞短語，所以，根據(jù)第一空后的主語“thispairofgloves”可知，主語為單數(shù)概念，所以，謂語需用be動詞的三單形式is；根據(jù)第二空前的主語“thescissors”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以，謂語需用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選B。5.Jim_________goestothemovieswhenheisfree.Heisn’tinterestedinit.A.always B.especially C.seldom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆很少在他有空時去看電影。他對它不感興趣?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；especially尤其，特別；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Heisn’tinterestedinit.”可知，吉姆對看電影不感興趣，由此可推知，吉姆應(yīng)該很少去看電影。故選C。6.—Foodsafetyisveryimportanttous.—Ithinkso.Morerulesaboutit_________inthefuture.A.shouldbemade B.weremade C.havemade【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——食品安全對我們非常重要?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。今后應(yīng)該制定更多的規(guī)則?？疾闀r態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語Morerules與make之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此排除C選項；根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)排除過去時態(tài)B選項，A選項為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示更多關(guān)于食品安全的規(guī)則應(yīng)該被制定，符合語境。故選A。7.Lisadidn’tdowellintheexam.Sheworriesabout________shecanpassit.A.whether B.if C.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎考試考得不好。她擔(dān)心自己能否通過考試?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知該句是賓語從句，設(shè)空處前有介詞about，因此排除if，結(jié)合語境，設(shè)空處為“是否”之意，排除C。故選A。8.TheT-shirt_________beJohn’s.It’stoosmallforhim.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤不可能是約翰的。它對他來說太小了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。must肯定，一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，禁止。根據(jù)“It’stoosmallforhim.”可知，這件T恤對約翰來說太小了，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是：這件T恤不可能是約翰的，can’t符合題意。故選B。9.Ginausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto_________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉娜過去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因為道路擁擠，而且她想保持健康?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。第一空，根據(jù)空前“Gina

usedto”可知，此處用usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形drive；第二空，根據(jù)空前“butnowsheisusedto”可知，此處用beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形walking。故選B。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tohavefun?—Noproblem.It’sonSonghuaRoad,awonderfulamusementpark.A.where’sthereaplace B.whereisaplace C.wherethere’saplace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪兒有好玩的地方嗎？——沒問題，就在松花路上，有一個好玩的娛樂公園。考查賓語從句用法。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知原句是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除選項A和B。故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（15分）Ⅱ、完成對話（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出5個最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jack!Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.___11___A:Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:___12___A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright___13___B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasn’tstillallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that’skindofunfair.___14___B:___15___Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.A.OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.B.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.C.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.【答案】11.B12.E13.F14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話。B的媽媽讓B一直學(xué)習(xí)，甚至在做好作業(yè)后也不能放松，B不開心，A給B提了一些建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy.”和“Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.”可知空處應(yīng)說明不開心的原因，還要提到一位女性，結(jié)合選項可知選項B“我媽媽讓我一直學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松時間的說法，所以空處應(yīng)提到要有放松時間，因此選項E“但是我也想有空閑時間做我喜歡的事情。”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.”和“Shewasright.”可知A贊同B的媽媽，應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)，所以選項F“你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,that’skindofunfair.”和“Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.”可知A認(rèn)為B的媽媽的做法確實不公平，所以就此提出針對性的建議，和媽媽去溝通來解決問題，因此選項D“你為什么不和你的媽媽談?wù)?？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?”和“Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.”可知A建議B和自己的媽媽進(jìn)行溝通，B希望媽媽能理解自己，即B聽取了A的建議，所以選項A“好的。我會接受你的建議?！狈险Z境。故選A。Ⅲ、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Jenny,____16____?B:It’sanoldphotoofourclassmates.A:CanIhavealookatit?B:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A:____17____?B:Itwastaken20yearsago.Wealllookedyoungatthattime.A:Youareright.HowIwishwecouldgobacktoschool!B:____18____.ImissMr.White,ourartteacher.A:Hewasthemostpopularteacheramonggirls.Iguesshehasretired.B:Notyet.Buthedoesn’tteachartnow.A:____19____?B:Guesswhat?Math!A:Impossible!IrememberMrs.Jamestaughtmath.B:Shehasretiredandgoneabroadwithherhusband.Wassheyourfavoriteteacher?A:Yes,shewas.____20____?B:Sheisfine.Shewillbebacknextmonth.Thenlet’svisithertogether.A:Goodidea.【答案】16.what’sthis17.Whenwasittaken18.Me,too/SodoI19.Whatdoesheteach(now)/Whichsubjectdoesheteach(now)20.Howisshe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人之間的對話，主要由一張老照片引發(fā)了兩人對過去班級及任教老師的回憶?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sanoldphotoofourclassmates.”可知這是一張我們同學(xué)的老照片，此處應(yīng)是詢問這是什么，故填what’sthis?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwastaken20yearsago.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問照片拍攝的時間，故填Whenwasittaken?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HowIwishwecouldgobacktoschool!”以及下文“ImissMr.White,ourartteacher.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示和對方有同感，故填Me,too/SodoI?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buthedoesn’tteachartnow.”以及下文“Guesswhat?Math!”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問他教什么課，故填Whatdoesheteach(now)/Whichsubjectdoesheteach(now)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sheisfine”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問她怎么樣，故填Howisshe。三、閱讀（55分）Ⅳ、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficulttolearn____21____English.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery____22____.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youmaythinktheyareChinese.Whatmakesthemsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.ItrytospeakinChinese.Ifyouonlylistentowhatotherspeak,youwillbegoodatlistening.Butifyoutalkas____23____asyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.NowsheisstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.SheisinterestedinChinaand____24____history.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknowsomethingaboutthecountry.ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,____25____wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.21.A.as B.than C.to22.A.well B.good C.bad23.A.much B.little C.more24.A.it B.she C.its25.A.so B.but C.also【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿酥形谋扔⑽母y學(xué)，但還是有一些外國人中文說得很好，因為他們在對話中學(xué)習(xí)中文。對話也是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法?！?1題詳解】句意：事實上，中文比英文學(xué)起來困難得多。as作為；than比；to朝，向。根據(jù)空前的“muchmoredifficult”可知，此處是將中文的學(xué)習(xí)和英文的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行比較，需用than引出比較對象。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：還是有一些其他國家的學(xué)生能很好地說中文。well好地；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文的“Ifyoudon’tseethem,youmaythinktheyareChinese.”可知，此處表示一些其他國家的學(xué)生中文說得很好；又因此處是修飾動詞“speak”，需用副詞，所以，副詞well符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：但是如果你盡可能多地說，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你能說好中文。much多；little幾乎沒有；more更多。根據(jù)“youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese”可知，此處表示盡可能地多說，排除B；又因“as+形容詞或副詞原形+assb.can”為固定搭配，所以，much符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她對中國及它的歷史感興趣。it它；she她；its它的。根據(jù)空后的“history”可知，此處需填入形容詞性物主代詞作定語，所以its符合語境。故選C。25題詳解】句意：中文不同于英語，但我們可以使用相同的方法來學(xué)習(xí)它。so所以；but但是；also也。根據(jù)“ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish”和“wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.”可知，前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以，but符合語境。故選B。Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.performanceB.requiresC.muchD.heavyE.canF.eventG.ThroughH.symbolI.beganJ.mustn’tK.LikeL.believeHaveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?How____26____doyouknowaboutthedragondance?Todaywewillsaysomethingaboutit,Dragonsarea____27____ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Inthedance,ateamofpeoplecarrythedragonandperformwonderfuldances.____28____theliondance,thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth(布).Sotheyarealwaysquite____29____.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeofmuchlightermaterials.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.It____30____befrom25to35meterslongforacrobatic(雜技的)acts,andupto50to70meterslongforquitelargeparades(游行)becausepeople____31____thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseit____32____greatstrength(力量)andspecialskills.Thedragondanceitself____33____duringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespect(尊重)forthedragon.Thedragondancewasalreadyapopular____34____bytheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogivea____35____inBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!【答案】26.C27.H28.K29.D30.E31.L32.B33.I34.F35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國民間傳統(tǒng)文化活動舞龍。26題詳解】句意：你對舞龍了解多少？howmuch是特殊疑問詞，意為“多少”，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：龍是中國的象征，舞龍是中國文化中傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一種形式。根據(jù)“Dragonsarea...ofChina”以及結(jié)合備選單詞可知，asymbolof“……的象征”，符合題意。故選H?！?8題詳解】句意：就像舞獅一樣，這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)傳播到全國乃至全世界。根據(jù)“...theliondance,thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.”可知，這里填介詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，like“像”符合題意。故選K。【29題詳解】句意：所以它們總是很重。are后面加形容詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，heavy形容詞，意為“重的”，符合題意。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：它的長度可以從25米到35米不等，適合雜技表演，以及長達(dá)50到70米的大型游行。因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運(yùn)就越多。It作主語，橫線后面是動詞原形，結(jié)合備選單詞，can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，符合題意。故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：它的長度可以從25米到35米不等，適合雜技表演，以及長達(dá)50到70米的大型游行。因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運(yùn)就越多。people是主語，后接動詞作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，believe是動詞，意為“相信”，符合題意，故選L?！?2題詳解】句意：一個小團(tuán)體無法控制一條很長的龍，因為它需要很大的力量和特殊技能。it是主語，后接動詞作謂語，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合備選單詞，requires“需要，需求”，符合題意。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：舞龍起源于漢代，它是由非常敬重龍的人發(fā)起的。根據(jù)“duringtheHanDynasty”可知，句子使用一般過去時，“Thedragondance”是主語，后接動詞過去式作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，began“開始”，符合題意。故選I。【34題詳解】句意：舞龍在宋代已經(jīng)是一項流行的活動。a后面加可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Thedragondancewasalreadyapopular...”可知，event可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動”，符合題意。故選F?！?5題詳解】句意：清代，福州龍舞隊?wèi)?yīng)邀到北京演出。a后面加可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogivea...inBeijing”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，performance名詞，“表演”，符合題意。故選A。Ⅵ、閱讀理解。（40分）（A）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子),whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。36.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod37.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers38.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.poor B.bright C.wealthy D.cute39.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled. B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy. D.Apersonshouldbekindtoothers.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國歷史上最偉大的教育家孔子的生平和做出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在還記得孔子主要是因為他對教育的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知，孔子是通過拜訪許多著名的老師來學(xué)習(xí)音樂，歷史，詩歌和體育的。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noble familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”可知，孔子認(rèn)為每個人只要想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。此句中but為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此可推知，在當(dāng)時不是所有的孩子都可以上學(xué)的，只有貴族（noble）家庭的小孩才可以去學(xué)校上課。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3...Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother...Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory...Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime”可知，孔子的父親逝世，然后他不得不工作來幫助他的母親，后來他創(chuàng)辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校，他一生中約有3000名學(xué)生。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.”可知，我們都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西。B項“沒有人有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西?！卞e誤，故選B。（B）Fionabroughthomeanoticefromschool:SchoolUniformRulesSept.9th,2022Dearparents,SomeparentshaveaskedabouttherulesaboutdressatPopularSchool.Pleasereadandbuytherightuniformsforyourchildrenthiswinter.Forboys:whiteshirtbrownpantsblueschooljacketredtieblackbelt(腰帶)graysocksbrownshoesForgirlspinkshirtgreenskirtgraypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)blueschooljacketlongwhitesocksblackshoesChildrencanbeallowedtowearbluescarvesorwhitescarvestoschool.Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.Theschooluniformmustbeclean.Girlswithlonghairmusttie(扎)theirhairwithyellowribbons(絲帶).ChildrencanonlywearsportsshoestoschooliftheyhaveaP.E.lessonthatday.Theyareallowedtowearwhitesportsshoesonly.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,JohnWang(Headteacher)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。41.Forwhatseasondoestheheadteacherwritethisnoticeabouttheschooluniform?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.42.Mrs.Lamwantstobuyauniformforher14-year-oldson.Sheneedstobuy________.A.apinkshirt B.awhiteshirt C.blackpants D.whitesocks43.Itis18℃today.WhatisJanesupposedtoweartogotoschool?A.Greypants. B.Graysocks. C.Agreenskirt. D.Ablackschooljacket.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheschooluniform?A.Pant. B.Hats. C.Jackets. D.Socks.45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothenoticeabove?A.StudentshavetowearwhitesportsshoesforP.E.lessonsatPopularSchool.BSomeparentsthinkPopularSchool’suniformsareexpensive.C.ParentsshouldbuyrightuniformsfromPopularSchoolfortheirkids.D.GirlsatPopularSchoolaren’tallowedtohavelonghair.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Fiona的學(xué)校的關(guān)于著裝的通知?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasereadandbuytherightuniformsforyourchildrenthiswinter.”可知校長是冬季寫了這份通知。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forboys:whiteshirt”可知男孩子要白襯衫。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forgirls:greenskirt”以及“graypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)”可知該溫度可以穿綠色裙子。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.”可知校服中不包含帽子。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanonlywearsportsshoestoschooliftheyhaveaP.E.lessonthatday.Theyareallowedtowearwhitesportsshoesonly.”在PopularSchool，學(xué)生上體育課必須穿白色運(yùn)動鞋。故選A。（C）Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkinginfrontofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou.Whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyoftenuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou.Itisimpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。46.Americanpeopleliketosay“Excuseme”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.47.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell.48.“Thankyou”isonlyusedbetweenfriendsandparents.49.Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”behindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou.50.Youshouldalsosay“Excuseme”whenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要針對日常生活中的兩句常用語“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”來說明禮貌待人的問題，意在提醒我們?nèi)魏螘r候都要舉止禮貌。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem...”可知當(dāng)別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f些好話時，美國人喜歡說“謝謝”。故填F。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldsay‘thankyou’...Whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell...”可知，當(dāng)有人說你的工作做得很好時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。故填T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thankyou’isusednotonlybetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.”可知，“謝謝”用于父母與子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫與妻子之間，不僅用在朋友和父母之間。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Excuseme’isanothershortsentencetheyoftenuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou.”可知，當(dāng)你聽到有人在你身后說“對不起”時，你知道有人想從你身邊走過。故填T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say‘Excuseme’first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.”可知，當(dāng)你想咳嗽或者在別人面前發(fā)出不愉快的聲音時，你也應(yīng)該說聲“對不起”。故填T。（D）____51____Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles(斗爭)withthemforsometime.____52____Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.____53____Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.____54____Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.____55____Newlyweds(新婚夫婦)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.短文還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks.D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.F.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.【答案】51.C52.E53.B54.D55.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners”和“Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。選項C“學(xué)習(xí)筷子背后的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”和前文可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。選項E“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具。”符合語境，故選E。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.”可知，玩筷子被視為不禮貌，就像在西方國家用叉子和刀子發(fā)出噪音一樣。選項B“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子制造噪音?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為筷子不應(yīng)該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀(jì)念逝者的香。選項D“人們認(rèn)為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運(yùn)。”符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Newlyweds(新婚夫婦)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.”可知，說的是給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物。選項F“在中文里，‘chopsticks’讀作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子?！狈险Z境，故選F。（E）____56____Therearesomeimportantthingsthatarobotmusthave.Theymighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.____57____Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosense(感覺)theenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).____58____Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機(jī)).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.____59____Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergy(能量)willdependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.____60____Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.（a）信息匹配，從方框中選出與以上段落內(nèi)容相匹配的小標(biāo)題。A.Sensing.B.Movement.C.Intelligence(智能).D.Energy.E.Whatexactlyisarobot?（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。Whatmakesa____61____?※Itneedssensorstosensethe____62____.※Itneedsto____63____onwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.※Itneedstopoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwith____64____,whileotherswiththebattery.※Itneedssomekindof“____65____.”【答案】56.E57.A58.B59.D60.C61.robot62.environment63.move64.electricity65.smarts【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是機(jī)器人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesomeimportantthingsthatarobotmusthave.”可知，第一段主要拋出一個問題——到底什么是機(jī)器人，用來引入文章主題，所以，選項E“機(jī)器人到底是什么？”為第一段的中心思想。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosense(感覺)theenvironmentaroundit.”及第二段其他內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于感覺，所以，選項A“感覺?！睘榈诙蔚闹行乃枷?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.”及第三段其他內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要是關(guān)于機(jī)器人要能運(yùn)動，所以，選項B“運(yùn)動?！睘榈谌蔚闹行乃枷?。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.”及第四段其他內(nèi)容可知，第四段主要是說機(jī)器人需要能給自己提供能量，所以，選項D“能量”為第四段的中心思想。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotneedssomekindof‘smarts’.”及第五段其他內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器人要能做一些“智能”，所以，選項C“智能”為第五段的中心思想。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.”可知，第一段主要是引出問題——什么造就了機(jī)器人。故填robot?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosense(感覺) theenvironmentaroundit.”可知，機(jī)器人需要傳感器去感覺環(huán)境。故填environment?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機(jī)).”可知，機(jī)器人需要在輪子上移動，用腿走路，或被小發(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動。故填move?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).”可知，機(jī)器人需要能用陽光、電或電池給自己提供能量。故填electricity?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotneedssomekindof‘smarts’.”可知，機(jī)器人需要做一些“智能”。故填smarts。(F)Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio;Peter,PaulandMary,PeteSeegerandtheWeavers.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanalsobuyCDsandDVDsbynewfolkperformers.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.Whendidfolkmusicbegin?______________________________________________67.Whydopeoplewanttowritefolksongs?______________________________________________68.Arethewords(歌詞)importantinfolksongs?______________________________________________69.Wheredidpeopleenjoyfolkmusicinthe1960s?______________________________________________70.CanpeoplehearfolksongsontheInternetnow?______________________________________________【答案】66.Itbegancenturiesago.##Centuriesago.67.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.68.Yes,theyare.69.Theyenjoyeditatconcerts.##Atconcerts.70.Yes,theycan.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了民歌的歷史和相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago”可知，民歌數(shù)世紀(jì)前就開始。故填I(lǐng)tbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.”以及“Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.”可知，他們想要表達(dá)對世界上新事物的感受和想法。故填Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.”可知，歌詞是民歌中重要的組成部分。故填Yes,theyare。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts.”可知，粉絲到音樂會上去聽民歌表演。故填Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyc