2022年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題（第二套）及答案

2022年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題（第2套）PartIWritiDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththentence“Todayincreasingimportanceisbeingatta’teamspirit.”Youcanmakestatements,givereasons,orciteexamplestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartⅡLDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationB)JoiningtheclubtogethernewbC)Managingone’spersonalfinanceD)Consumingmoreonlywhenearning3.A)Itreflectsone’searninB)Itvarieswithone’senvironC)Itmirrorsone’ssenseofwellbeing.D)Itchangeswithon4.A)ItwouldgivehimmoretimetobewithhislovedoB)ItwouldbegoodforthosewhovaluerelationsC)ItwouldmeanmajorsacrificesD)ItwoulddeprivehimofhisindividualityQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhav5.A)Itwastheartist’sB)ItwasapaintingbyChristophC)Itwasdonatedbytheartistherself.D)Itwasdisplayedataretirementp6.A)ItwasthepaintingthatinstantlymadeB)Ithascosthimalotofmoneytopurchaseit.C)ItwasrecentlypurchasedbytD)Itisownedbyananonym7.A)ItreflectsherC)ItappearsperfectlysymD)Itdepictsthebeautyofdesolation.D)Sheisoneofthemostproductiveartists.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethQuestions9to11arebasedo9.A)Itisvitaltoone’smentalB)ItleadstoreconciliationandC)ItpromotesinterpersonalreD)Itkeepsonefromtraumaticexperi10.A)WhentheoffenderB)WhentheoffenderisnotwillingtoapoloC)WhentheoffenderisnotdulypD)WhentheoffenderaddsinsulttoinjB)Accepttheoffender’sapoC)FindoutwhyhecommittedtheD)DeterminehowserioustheoffenseQuestions12to15areba12.A)ThenumberofpassengersdroppedshaB)ItservedmoreandmoreC)Thenumberofstationsincreasedto50.D)ItbecamethelongestintheUnitedKingd13.A)ToincreasecapaB)Tomakewayforothermeansoftransport.D)ToavoidfurtherfiB)ItisthefastestwaytoreC)ItconstitutesasourceofrevenueforthecitD)Ithelpsreducetrafficjamsinthecitycentre.B)Theyusehigh-techsyD)TheyarecolourfullydecoratDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughtQuestions16to18arebB)TheyareshrinkinginC)Theyareunafraidofhumans.D)Theyareespeciallyfondofgarbage.C)Itisagestureofhumangenerosity.B)BepreparedtorunintoahungrybeaC)TrytobefriendlywiththebeartheD)RefrainfromteasingbearswithcuQuestions19to21arebasedontherecor19.A)ItreferstoopinionsthataB)Itmeansmakingjudgmentswithoutadequateknowledge.C)Itreferstodeep-rootedbeliefsaboutsomeonD)Itmeansstickingtoone’sjudgmentsevenwhenprovedwrong.20.A)TheyoftenleadtowarbetweenreligiousgroB)TheykeepcertainoccupationsfromthriviC)Theyallowmythsandhalf-truthstopD)Theypreventusfromgettingtothetru21.A)WhenwestartB)WhenwemixwithprejudicedpeopC)WhenweliveinanisolatedneighD)WhenwetrytokeepupwiththosearoundQuestions22to25arebasedontherecordingyou23.A)Theywouldchangewiththepassageoftime.B)Theywouldbenefityoungpeople’sadultlifC)Theywouldhelpki24.A)HehadbecomemaB)HesufferedpoorheaC)Hehadlotsofstoriestotell.D)HeregrettedleavingVietn25.A)MakefriendswithhisstudB)ShowhisstudentshowC)HelphisstudentsgetthroughthegrowiD)SharehispersonalexperiencePartIIIReadDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2confusedwomanwanderedintomyclassandsaid:“IhavethreegunsandIwanttousethem.”Weall26.Itwasn’tclearifshehadtheguns,butweeachknowthat,whAmerica,wearealreadyindangIwasdizzywithfear.Thewoman,wholaterturnedouttobeaschizophrenic(精神分裂癥患者)without27tohermedications,was,bysomeforce,wrestledoutand28away,thenputinahospitalforobservation,inastepanyoneofuspressingcharges.Myclasswenton;wetalkedaboutpoems.Butdespitethefactthattherestofourdaysoncampuspassed29,IwasrathatinthiscountrywealwaysliAfewmonthslater,crisis31again.Whilemyhusbandwaslockinghidropoffour3-year-olddaughterforherpreschool-ageddaycamp,adifferentwomanapproached.Swiftlyandforno32reason,shebentdown,pickedupoubegantocarryherdownthestcried.Myhusband,inaburstofspeed,chasedwoman,clearlyconfused,retreatedintothepubliclibrary.A34ofhomelesspeoplewhogenerallyknowtheotherhoThewomanwassoclearlyunwellthatwhenshewastakenintocustodyshewasinHeartbreakingly,shecalledourdaughterbythenameofsomeoneelse’schitheepisodewasashauntingasitSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)MichaelWardianpushedforwardintothepenetratingarctic(北極的)wind,fightingtheurgetospeedup.Toomucheffortanonlyincreasetheriskofhypothermia(體溫過(guò)低).B)Atthe2014NorthPoleMarathon,thetempwindchillthatmadeitfeelevencolder.Alongtheroute,armedguardswandsheetsoffloatingicetominimizetheriskofpolarbearattacks.C)“IliketodostuffthcrossedthefinishlinethatAprilafternooninawinningtimeof4hours7minutesand40conds,almosttwohoursslowerthanrWardian,however,waslessabouttheresultthanovercominghisaversiontothecobelow-freezingtemperatures.HewilllineupMondayinAntarctica(南極)forthefirstlegoftheWorldMarathonChallenge—joining32otheradventuresejourneywhereparticipantstravelthroughdifferenttimezonemarathonsonsevencontinentsinsevendays.E)Aneliteultra-runner,Wardianhashissightsonmarathontimeof3:32:25setlastJanuarybyU.S.MarineCorpscaptaWardian,a42-year-oldArlingtonresident,isarecord-breakingracerunningcommunityforseekingtoughcoursesandsettingworldrecords.Lastyear,heran1,254.65milesin47races.TheWorldMarathonChallenge,likerunninggoals,willbeaboutpushinghislimits.“Ilovediverseanduniquechallenges,”hesaid.“I’mdefinitelyinterestedinseeingwhatIcanhandleandwhatmyboThatdrivesme.”F)SomethingaboutthewayRichardDonovancarriedhimselfappealedtoWardian.PerhapswasthesenseofadventureDonovandKChampionshipsinGalway,Ioff,andsoonWardianwaspaMarathon,aracethatDonovanorganplanfortheWorldMarathonChallenge—achallengethatDonovanhimselfcompletedin2009and2012.“Iknewthatmanypeoplehadagsevencontinentsduringanytimeperiod,”Donovan,50,said.tothisideawouldbetotrytoachieveitwithinaseven-dayperiod.”G)Wardianstartedsavingforthetripin2014,connectfromhiswife,Jennifer,beforecommitting.Registrationfortheeventcosts36,000euwhichcoversinternationalcharterflightstoeachofthesevenmaratGlacier(Antarctica),PuntaArenas,Chile(SouthAmerica),Miami(NorthAmerica),Thechallengeisatestofbothphysicalstrengthandmentalfitness.Slevegetarian)wouldmakeitanexhaustingtripoveramonth,learacelikethisisgettingcomfortablebeinguncomfortabwomen’schampion.“Thehighsoftheraceareincredlow.”runners.Thisyear’schallengewillfeatureafarmoreelitefield,whichincludesRyanHall,America’sfastestmarathonrunner.Despitehisproventtheprofessionalranksin2015.Hallplanstorunwithhisfriend,PastorMatthewBarnettofTheDreamCenterinLosAngeles—oneofthesixAmericanmenwhowillbedoes,”saidthe34-year-oldHall,whobeganweight-liftingafterretiring.“IfIfinishwithinanhourofhimineachmarathon,I’dbesurprised.”Wardian’sclosestchallenger.Toothersonthetrip,simplyfinishingwilSineadKaneofIrelandisaimingtobecomethefirstblindpersontocompletethechallenge.AndBethAnnTelford,a47-year-oldfederalgovernmentworkerfromFairfaxAmericanfemaleinthisyear’scancerresearch.It’sacausewithapwithbraincancerin2004.“thatI’veeverdoneexceptforthechemotherapraiseawareness...Ijustwantedtodosothere.”Wardian,too,hopeshisinvolvementHerecentlybecameanambassadorfortheUnitedNationsWomen’sHeForSheinitiativetofightinequalitiesfacedbywomenandgirlsworldwidJ)OnachillyDecemberafternoon,WardianwovethroughWashingtonthewayhomefromhisfull-timejframebouncedgentlyandefficientlyoffthegroundwitheachstepofthehillysix-miletripbacktoArlington.ThisisadailyroutineduringtheweekforWardian,whostartedracingtravels,hepreferstoexplorenewplacesonhisfeeK)Butinsomeways,Wardianstillhastroublethinkingofhimsemajorityofhischildhood,Wardiandevotedhi(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)player—adreamherealizedwhenhewasrecruitedtoplayatMichiganStateUniversity.“Oncehedecidestodosomething,hejustworksatituntilhedoesit,”that’sgoingtohappen.He’salwaysbeenlikethat.He’saverymotivatedindividual.”L)ItwasonlyayearorsoagothatWardianrealizedthathehalacrosseplayer.Itwasnotuntilheraninthe2004U.S.OlympicMarathonTrials—thefirstofthreeforWardian—thathefeltthathewasalegitimaterunner.Nowmorethan10yearsandnumerousultra-marathonnationaltitlesandworldrecoidentity.Wardianwantstoseehowfarhislegsca“Iwanttoalwayskeepdoingthingsthatareexciting,adventurouimportantly,probablythingsI’mnotthebestat,”Wardiansaid,“becaseekingthingsoutthatarechallenginganddifficultforyou,thenysomethingnew...I’mgpeoplewilltakefromit.”36.Wardianregardsthevariousextraordinarychallengesasatestofhisphysicalendurance.37.Wardianhopeshisparticipationi38.Wardianisgoingtojoinoverthirtyotherrunnersinaweek-longmarathonseries.39.Over-exertioninextremecoldcanlowerone’sbodytemperaturetoad40.Wardianwasverymuchimpressedbyaracedirector’ssenseofadventure.41.OnceWardiansetshismindonsomething,heisdeterminedtoma42.OnetopAmericanmarathonerquithisrunningcareerbecauseofhisphysicalcondition.43.Tomanyoftheweek-longmarathonparticipants,completingtheracewillbeasuccessinitself.44.ForWardian,themarathonintheArcticwasmoreabouthowtotriumphovertheextreme45.Toparticipateintheseven-daymarathonseries,Wardianhadtoraisealotofmoneyandhavehiswife’ssuppoSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeopleassociatetheirself-worthwiththeirwork.Themoresuccessfultheircareer,thebettertheyfeelaboutthemselves.Work-relatedself-esteemisthereforeaworthyidealtopursuewithvigor,right?Well,notalways.Accordingtorecentresepsychologistsinterviewed370full-timeworkersoveraperiodofthreeweeks,therealityisalittlemorecomplicated.AnditinvolvesnegativeaswellaspositiveconsequIt’snaturaltobedrawntowardspleasureandtostepawayfrompain.Intheworkplace,ifthatpleasurecomesfromatriumphwhichswellsourself-respect,peoplewilltrytorepeattheaccomplishment.Butrepeatingthataccomplishmentisoftennotrealistic,whichcanleadtoseverenegativeemotionalconsequencesiswidelyregardedasanegativetypeofmotivation.Itcanhinderothermorepositivemotivationtypes,suchascompletingataskpurelybecauseit’sfulfillingorenjoyablfthemselves.Theythentakeononlytasksandobjectiveswhichservethatego-draresult,toavoidfeelingsofshameathemselvestosuchadegreethatthere’sasubsequentadverseeffectonculminatingindisproportionatelevelsofdamagingsentiment.Thosenegativeemotionsmountintoheightenedanxiety,impactingtheirabilitytomakethemostoftheirpersonallife.Theirdesiretoavoidfeelinginferiorendsupmakingthemfeeldissatisfiedbothatworkandoutsideofit.osepeoplecompelledalmostentirelybythisfoutcomesthatcanactuallyoutweightheharmfulonesmotivatedbythedesiretoavoidnegativeconsequenexcitementofpursuingemotionalrewards.Thisexcitementmakandstimulatespleasureandpridethatwouldresultfromsuccess.Aneffecmotivationisthatitneutralizestheexistenceofnegativemotivation.becauseleisureactivitiesareoftensworkandfamilydemands.However,thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirworkhaslesstodowithwhetherthey’remotivatedbythepreservationofself-esteembutmorewiththefactthatthey’resimplymotivated.46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthepursuitofwork-relatedself-esteem?A)ItmayresultinnegativemotivatioB)Itcontributestoone’saccomplishmC)Itcanincreaseone’svigoD)Itcoststoomuchemotionallyandpsychologic47.Whatdoemployeestendtodoinpursuingwork-relatedself-esteA)TakeontaskswellbeyondtheiractualcapabilitiB)Strivetosucceedattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.C)Resorttoallmeansregardlessoftheconsequences.D)Exaggeratetheirsenseofshameandworthlessness.48.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleover-concernedwithwork-relatedself-eA)TheymayoftenfeelinferiortotheircolleaB)TheycannotenjoytheirpersonallifetotheC)TheyareneversatisfiedwiththeirachD)Theyhavetheirownviewoffriendshipandleisure.49.WhatisthegoodnewswelearnfromtherecentreseaA)Thepursuitofgoalsmayturnouttobeenjoyableandpleasant.B)TheemotionalrewardsfromgoalpursuitareworththepainsC)Thenegativeconsequencesofgoalpursuitcanmostlybeavoided.D)Thegoalofswellingself-esteemcanbeachievedifonekeepstrying.50.WhatcanweinferfromthelastA)Workershavetomakesacrificestopreserveself-estB)Self-esteemswellswhenworkersarestronglymotivaC)Pursuitofgoalsaffectspeople’spersonallivestoanunhealthyextent.D)PeoplefeelpositiveabouttheirworkaslongastheyaremotivaPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Degradationoftheworld’snaturalresourcesbyhumansisrapidlyoutpacingtheplanet’sabilitytoabsorbthedamage,arecentUNenvironmeconcludesthatwithoutradicalactionthelevelofprosperitythatmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopedworldcountonwillbeimpossibletomaintainorextendtopoorercouWaterscarcityisthecurseofsomeofthepoorestregiocountriesincreasinglyunabletofeedthemselves,andcausinghardshipformillionsofpeople.Thereappearslittleprospectofthisdesperatesituationbeingremediedwithoutradicalactionbeingtaken.Waterresourcesareunderincreasingthchange,rapidurbanization,risinglevelsofconsumption,andthedegradationoflandsthatpreviouslyprovidedanaturalreplenishment(補(bǔ)充)ofwaterresources.Therateofdamagetothenaturalenvironmentwasfouadegovernmenttotakemeasuresfcurrenttrendscontinue,andtheworldfailstoimprovepatternsofprconsumption,thenthestateoftheworld’senvironmentwillcontinuetodecline,”warnedUNexecutivedirectorAchimStHesaidthetoolsforimprovingtheenvironmentformillionsofpeopleexistedindevelopedcountries,butwereindangerofnotbeingused.Thestudyfoundthatbasicmeasurestotacklesodamagewerestillnotbeingtaken.Theseincludedmeasurestoreduceairpollution;tocontrolhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend;andtocurbthedegradationoflandwheremodernagriculturalmethodswerepursuedwithoutregardtothelonger-termconsequencDespitetherecentglobalagreementoncuoutputcontinuestorise.Thiswillputalong-termstrainontheabilityofdevelopingeconomiestofeedtheirownpeople.Climatechangeisaggravatedbytheemissionsofgreenhousegasesfromchemicalandnaturalfertilisersusedinagriculturewhichincreasedbymorethanaquarterbetween2000includedglaciers,whichprovidevitalwaterresourcesformillionsofpeople,butwhInrichcountries,theseproblemshavebuiltupoverdecadesandcenturieswhileeconomicgrowthwaspursuedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Subsequentremedytheenvironmenthavemetwithpartialsuccess.Butindevelopingcountries,thepathoffuturedevelopmenthasmorepotentialtochange,whichhasencouragedinteinstitutionstodevisemoresustainablepovertyandpreservetheenvironment.51.WhatisthemajorfindingoftheUNenvironmentalstudy?A)HumanactivityhasrenderedMotherEarthalmostuninhabitaB)HumansaredoingmoredamagetotheearththanitcanC)EnvironmentalproblemshaveconsiderablyweakenedhumanD)Environmentaldamageismoreseriousindevelopedcountriesthese52.Whatissaidaboutwaterscarcityinsomeofthepoorestregions?A)ItisgettingsoseriousthatthereislittlehopeofsolB)ItlargelyaccountsfortheirsloweconomicdC)Itcanhardlyberelievedifnodrasticmeasuresaretaken.D)Itisprimarilycausedbytheaccelerationofclimatechange.53.WhatdoesAchimSteinersayabouttheenviA)ItwilldeteriorateworldwiB)ItisattractinggloC)ItisbeingslowlyremediedD)Itwillshrinktheworld’spopula54.WhatisthedilemmadevelopingcoA)TheycannotmodernisefarmingwithoutcausinglanddegradatB)TheycannotpromoteindustrialisationwithoutpollutingwaC)TheycannotboostcropyieldswithoutcausinggreenhousegasD)Theycannotcatchupwithrichcountrieswithoutsacrificingtheenviro55.Whatshoulddevelopingcountriesdointheirfuturedepassage?A)TheyturntodevelopedcountriesfortheassistancetheyneB)TheyremedyenvironmentaldamagebyslowingeconomicC)TheyavoiddamaginginterferencefrominternationalinsD)Theyimprovepeople’slivelihoodwithoutharmingtheenvironPartIVDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.青藏高原(theQinghai-TibetPlateau)位于中國(guó)西南部，面積約230萬(wàn)平方公里，平均海拔4000米以上，被稱(chēng)為“世界屋脊”。青藏高原自然資源豐富，風(fēng)景秀麗，擁有多種珍稀野生成動(dòng)物。青藏高原氣溫很低，形成了大面積高山冰川。這里是亞洲許多著名河流的源頭，是中國(guó)和東南亞的主要淡水供應(yīng)源。青藏高原對(duì)全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要。由于氣候變化的影響，青藏高原的冰川正在加速融化。中國(guó)一直在努力保護(hù)青藏高