重慶市榮昌中學2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題

重慶市榮昌中學校高2026級高一(上)第二次月考英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemanprobablybeat3:00?A.Athome.B.Atthedentist’soffice.C.Onhisbed.2.Whydidn’tthemancallthewomanback?A.Hedidn’treceivethemessage.B.Hislosthisphone.C.Hewastoobusy.3.Whenisthebooktobesigned?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextMonday.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Thenightsky.B.Thefreshair.C.Theeveningclouds.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancan’tfindabetterprice.B.Thewomanshouldn’twearshortjeans.C.Thewomancan’treturnthejeans.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodothisweekend?A.Goforahike.B.Gotothemall.C.Gotothebeach.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthisseasoninCalifornia?A.Itchangesoften.B.Italwaysstayswarm.C.Itisgettingcoldernow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthespeakers’vacationbeover?A.Intwodays.B.Infivedays.C.Inaweek.9.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.11.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heisoftenlateforwork.C.Hedoesn’thaveaclock12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Leavehisjobatonce.C.Buyaclock.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingintoahotel.B.Makingahotelreservation.C.Tryingtofindaplaceforsmoking.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$l,500.15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tsmoke.B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththereservation.C.Hecaresaboutthehigherroomprices.16.What’sthewoman?A.Ashopper.B.Aguide.C.Ahotelreceptionist.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhotelsdidDisneyWorldhavewhenitjustopened?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhatisthemostpopularthingfortravelerstodoatDisneyWorld?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingtothewaterpark.C.VisitingtheMagicKingdom.19.WhendidDisneylandopen?A.In1955.B.In1971.C.In1975.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.DisneyWorldislocatedinSouthernCalifornia.B.PeoplecanplayfootballinDisneyWorld.C.DisneyWorldisthemostpopularintheworld.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItcanbehardtokeepkidsbusysometimes,especiallywhenschoolisout.Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool,therearefun,educational,andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.ABCmouse.comABCisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Itusesfunstoryline-basedvideos,quizzes,andactivities—there’sevenavirtualmapoutliningyourchild’slearningpathtokeepkidsengaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-monthfreetrial,then$10/monthsubscription(訂閱).EPIC!Epic!isanappforkidswithane-booklibrarythatcontainsover35,000children’sbooks.Thisappisaperfectwaytotakereadingwhereveryourdevicegoes,andit’sgreatforfamilieswithkidsofvariousages.Ages:2-12Cost:one—monthfreetrial,then$8/month.QUIDKMATHKidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreativeandinteractive(互動的).QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturefundamentalmathskillsandconcepts.Ages:4-8Cost:freeBrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeekFor20years,BrainPOPhasbeenprovidingkidsallovertheworldwithin-depth,yeteasytounderstandeducationalvideosoneverythingrangingfromMozarttofoodallergies.BrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeekisanappthathelpsyoungerkidsgetthesevideos,plusshortquizzesonthem.Ages:6-9Cost:free,optionalsubscription(訂閱)is$6.99/month1.HowmuchisitifyouwanttouseEPIC!forthefirstyear?A$120 B.$96 C.$110 D.$882.Whichappwillbesuitableifachildwantstoimprovetheskillaboutnumber?A.QUICKMath B.EPIC! C.ABCmouse.com D.BrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeek3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareinteractive. B.Theyareeducational.C.Playershavequizzes. D.Theyarefreeofcharge.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款有助于孩子教育的應用程序。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EPIC!中“Cost:one—monthfreetrial,then$8/month.(費用:一個月免費試用，然后每月8美元。)”可知，因為有一個月免費，所以第一年EPIC!費用是：12×8-8=88美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QUIDKMATH中“Kidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreativeandinteractive（互動的）.QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturefundamentalmathskillsandconcepts.(孩子們知道數(shù)學可能很無聊，但這款應用將數(shù)字轉換成更具創(chuàng)造性和互動性的東西。QuickMathJr.是一款針對兒童的應用程序，有12種不同的數(shù)學游戲，以基本的數(shù)學技能和概念為特色。)”可知，如果孩子想要提高數(shù)字技能，可以選擇QUICKMath。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool,therearefun,educational,andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.(無論你的孩子是在學前班還是高中，在這個列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意義的甚至是免費的應用程序。)”結合下文介紹的四個應用程序可知，本文主要介紹了有助于孩子教育的應用程序，所以這四款應用程序的共同點在于都具有教育意義。故選B。BGraceandherfamilythoughttheyhadlostThorforeverwhentheymovedtoWindsor,NovaScotiafromBritishColumbialastAugust.“WeprobablyspentsevenoreightmonthslookingforThor,”Gracesaid.“Whatmadeitworsewasthattherewererumors(謠言)goingaroundthattherewasdogfightinginourarea.Westillalwayshopedthatsomebodyhadtakenhimtobeapet,butyoujustneverknew.”“Itwasterrible.MydaughterBronwynwouldtrytofindThoreverywhere,whichhadbeenaChristmaspresentforher.EvenwhilewatchingTVprogrammes,shewouldsay,‘Oh,look!ThatdoglookslikeThor!’”Gracesaid.Thenthefamilymoved,andthehopebecameimpossible.Butoneday,thephonerang.ItwastheirformervetinBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelter(收容所)inHighRiver,Alberta.Hehadbeenfoundataworkcampinthenorthernpartoftheplaceandtakentosouthbyamanplanningtokeephim.Butthemanwasforcedtoturnhimovertotheshelterwhenhecouldn’tkeepThorinhisrentedhome.Luckily,theringonThor’sneckgavepeoplesomeinformation.ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.“Thorwasjustlyinginhisboxandlookingdown,andmydaughterwalkedoverandsaid,‘HeyThor.’Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.Hewascute.”Gracesaid.4.WhohelpedThorbackhome?A.Theauthor. B.Grace. C.Theformervet. D.Bronwyn.5.WhatdoweknowaboutThor?A.Hecamebackbyair.B.Hewaskilledinthedogfighting.C.HewasgiventoGracebyBronwyn.D.HemovedtoBritishColumbiawiththefamily.6.HowdidThorrespondwhenseeingthefamilyagain?A.Anxiousandshocked. B.Excitedandjoyful.C.Confusedandannoyed. D.Hopefulandcalm.7.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anewsreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了一家人通過努力以及別人的幫助找回了去年丟失的狗的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butoneday,thephonerang.ItwastheirformervetinBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelter(收容所)inHighRiver,Alberta.(但是有一天，電話響了。這是他們在不列顛哥倫比亞省的前獸醫(yī)打來的，說Thor在阿爾伯塔省高河的一個救援收容所。)”可知，是以前的獸醫(yī)看到了Thor，給Thor的家人打電話，幫助Thor回家。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.(Thor上周飛往新斯科舍省。家人到機場去接他。)”可知，Thor是乘坐飛機回來的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.(他立刻站了起來，想跟我女兒打招呼。我們讓他出來，他跳到她身上，好像要給她一個大大的擁抱，他吻了她的臉。然后他突然在她腳邊坐了下來，翻了個身來引起她的注意。)”可知，當看到家人時，Thor是非常興奮和開心的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“GraceandherfamilythoughttheyhadlostThorforeverwhentheymovedtoWindsor,NovaScotiafromBritishColumbialastAugust.(去年8月，當Grace和她的家人從不列顛哥倫比亞省搬到新斯科舍省的溫莎時，他們以為他們永遠失去了Thor。)”等內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一家人通過努力以及別人的幫助找回了去年丟失的狗的故事，由此可推斷出，這應該是一篇新聞報道。故選B項。CConflict(沖突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughcompromise(讓步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbecompleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavecompletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.8.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.CReachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.9.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Tocompromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.10.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了如何解決父母和孩子之間的沖突?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisimportanttocommunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.(重要的是相互溝通，以和平方式解決沖突.)”和“Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,communicatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.(不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，確保他們知道你愛他們.)”可知，解決父母和孩子沖突的關鍵是互相溝通和理解，故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.(所以，如果你想讓你的孩子以某種方式行事，一種方法可能是改變你的行為，這樣你的孩子就會以你為榜樣。)”可知，父母首先需在沖突中改變自己的行為，這是為了給孩子樹立榜樣，故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.(但在某些情況下，除非孩子有身體上的危險，否則最好讓孩子自己處理他們所做的事情的負面結果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情發(fā)生，父母應讓孩子自己去處理，故選C。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后一句“Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.(因此，如果你的孩子不遵守規(guī)則，明確告訴他，因為他不能負責任地玩玩具，他將被剝奪使用玩具的權利。)”可知，本段是說明確告知孩子不當行為的后果，misconduct意為“不當行為”，故選A。DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木叢)intheAmazonmayhavemorekindsofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.RainforestsarethelungsoftheEarth—storinglargequantitiesofcarbondioxide(CO2)andproducingahugeamountoftheworld’soxygen(氧氣).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(樹冠層)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps(縫隙).Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyquiteclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscancreate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(濕氣)oflargerainforestshelpstheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rainforestsproduceoxygen. B.Rainforestscoveralargearea.C.Rainforestsarewellmanaged. D.Rainforestsarerichinwildlife.13.Whichofthefollowinghelpsmostwiththesurvivalofrainforests?A.Heavyrains. B.Bigtrees. C.Smallplants. D.Forestanimals.14.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight. B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forself-protection. D.Forfeedingtheinsects.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-givingRainforests B.TheLawofNatureC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。熱帶雨林是許多藥用植物、食物、鳥類鳥禽猛獸的家園。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林的概況和對地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的貢獻?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.(熱帶雨林是豐富多樣的藥用植物、食物、鳥類和動物的家園。)”可知，熱帶雨林有豐富的野生生物，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(樹冠層)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.(熱帶雨林有自己完美的生存體系，高大的樹木有枝干、樹葉的樹冠層保護樹木本身、小植物、動物們免受大雨和太陽和強風帶來的干燥熱浪的傷害。)”可知，大樹有助于熱帶雨林生存，故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.(科學家們認為這是植物阻止任何樹木疾病擴散和讓比如毛毛蟲這種食用樹葉的昆蟲難以生存。)”可以判斷出不同樹木的樹葉和樹枝避免彼此觸碰是為了自我保護，故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文首先講述了熱帶雨林蘊藏了豐富多彩藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。其次，熱帶雨林就是地球的肺——它吸納了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧氣的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而龐大的熱帶雨林濕氣則可以形成雨云，這些雨云則可以飄往那些缺雨水的國家?？梢耘袛喑霰疚淖罴褬祟}是“給予生命的熱帶雨林”，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youknowyou’rereadytoseetheworld,butyouneedalittlehelpingettingoutofthedoor.Withsomethoughtandcarefulplanning,youcanheadforadventuresoonerthanyouthink.Decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonatrip.Youdon’tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.____16____Whereyougo,howyougetthere,whereyoustaymayallrelyonhowmuchyouhavetospend.____17____Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.Checkyourcalendarforanyimportantdates—youmightneedtopushyourtripbackafewdayssoyouwon’tmissyourgrandpa’s100thbirthday.Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforsuitableflightsallovertheworld.Trytheairlines’directwebsites.____18____Bookyouraccommodations.Fromhostelstoluxury(奢侈)hotels,treehouses,andcampgrounds,therearetonsofchoiceswhenitcomestodecidingwheretostay.____19____Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon’tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.Gotothedoctorandgetvaccinated(接種疫苗).____20____Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.YourdoctorcangiveyouanInternationalCertificateofVaccination.Sowhereveryournextstopmaybe:Goodluck.A.Askalocalfortheiradvice.B.Workouthowlongyouwillbegone.C.Considerhowyouplantouseyouraccommodations.D.Ifyou’renotflying,youcanbooktrainandbustravelonline,too.E.Tellyourdoctorwhereyouaregoinganddiscusswhichvaccinesyouwillneed.F.Havingonlyasinglebagwillenableyoutomovequicklyfromonecitytoanother.G.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youmaydecidetoputoffyourtripuntilyoucansavemoremoney.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了更快做好旅行計劃的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Youdon’tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.(你不需要很有錢去旅行，但知道你有多少錢可能會影響你旅行的其他方面。)”說明有多少錢會影響旅行計劃，G選項中don’thaveenoughmoney是關鍵詞，描述如果沒有足夠的錢會對旅行有什么樣的影響，所以G選項“如果你沒有足夠的錢，你可能會決定推遲你的旅行，直到你能省下更多的錢?！狈项}意。故選G項。【17題詳解】下文“Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.(如果你正在工作，檢查一下你攢下了多少假期。)”說明時間長短會影響旅行計劃，所以B選項“弄清你可以去多久?！狈项}意。故選B項。【18題詳解】上文“Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforreasonableflightsallovertheworld.(做好旅行安排。有幾十個網(wǎng)站可以用來搜索世界各地的合理航班。)”說明要對旅行的出行方式做出安排，如果不乘坐飛機，也可以選擇其他的方式出行，D項中online是關鍵詞，呼應上文的websites，所以D項“如果你不坐飛機，你也可以在網(wǎng)上預訂火車和公共汽車旅行?！狈项}意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】下文“Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon’tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.(如果你想和其他旅行者見面，又不介意共用浴室，那么旅社可能是一個不錯的選擇。)”說明旅行中，可以根據(jù)自己的意愿選擇住宿，C項“考慮你打算如何使用你的住處?！狈项}意。故選C項?！?0題詳解】下文“Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.(有些國家要求某些疫苗接種證明才能進入該國。)”說明接種特定的疫苗也會影響旅行計劃，E項中vaccines是關鍵詞，與上文呼應，所以E項“告訴你的醫(yī)生你要去哪里，并討論你需要哪些疫苗。”符合題意。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImetmyartteacherMs.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.Inherfirstclass,sheencouragedusto____21____whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionaboutfacialstructureandpaintings,she____22____the“goldenratio(黃金比例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhowDaVinciappliedittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisually(視覺上)attractive.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatifmy____23____hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,myscorewouldhavebeenlow.Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmyfacelooked____24____.Afterseveralappointmentswith____25____,myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.I____26____seeingmyselfinthemirror.People’sstrangewordsandcuriousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwasdifferent.Worsestillmyphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”rightbelow.Ifelt____27____.ItoldMs.Jaboutmy____28____andhowmyfacewascomparedtoPicasso’spainting.“Artisn’taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou____29____.”Shecomfortedmeandtoldmethatour____30____appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld,whichsetus____31____andmadeusbeautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofanoldmanwithlongwhitehair.“Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks____32____beautyonus,”sheadded.Iwastouchedbyherwords,andIwonderedwhyIhadneverthoughtthisway.“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame,butit’sa(n)____33____.Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece.”Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,“Beautyissubjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy____34____.Ittakesmeyearsto____35____thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation(計算).21.A.apply B.explore C.record D.master22.A.introduced B.invented C.questioned D.drew23.A.legs B.head C.feet D.face24.A.powerful B.pale C.frightening D.amusing25.A.doctors B.artists C.captains D.hosts26.A.hated B.enjoyed C.kept D.imagined27.A.nervous B.ashamed C.puzzled D.curious28.A.choices B.dreams C.sufferings D.goals29.A.paint B.plan C.hear D.feel30.A.pretty B.ordinary C.ugly D.unique31.A.down B.apart C.back D.aside32.A.impressed B.focused C.went D.loaded33.A.strike B.victory C.honour D.excuse34.A.revival B.art C.stress D.chance35.A.watch B.complain C.realize D.forget【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在老師的教導下，正確對待自己臉部的缺陷，明白了什么是美的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的第一節(jié)課上，她鼓勵我們探索藝術的意義。A.apply申請，應用；B.explore探索；C.record記錄；D.master掌握。根據(jù)語境及下文“Duringthediscussionaboutfacialstructureandpaintings,she2

the“goldenratio(黃金比例)””可知，此處指在課堂上老師鼓勵學生探索藝術的意義，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在討論面部結構和繪畫時，她介紹了“黃金比例”，這是一種美的標準，并解釋了達芬奇如何將其應用于他的作品中，以確保它們具有視覺吸引力。A.introduced介紹；B.invented發(fā)明；C.questioned詢問；D.drew畫。根據(jù)前文“Inherfirstclass”以及后文“the‘goldenratio(黃金比例)’”可知，此處指老師在課堂上介紹“黃金比例”。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁想，如果我的臉按照“黃金比例”來衡量，我的分數(shù)會很低。A.legs腿；B.head頭；C.feet腳；D.face臉。根據(jù)前文“Duringthediscussionaboutfacialstructureandpaintings”可知，同學們在討論面部結構和繪畫，這讓作者不禁想到了自己的臉。下文“Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(我生來就有面部缺陷)”也提到作者的臉部缺陷，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來就有面部缺陷，我的臉看起來很嚇人。A.powerful有力量的；B.pale蒼白的；C.frightening可怕的；D.amusing有趣的，好笑的。根據(jù)“Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)”可知，作者生來就有面部缺陷，看起來很嚇人，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看了幾次醫(yī)生后，我的臉換了很多次，但沒有什么改善。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.artists藝術家；C.captains船長；D.hosts主人。結合語境及“myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement”可知，作者生來就有面部缺陷，應是看了幾次醫(yī)生，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭在鏡子中看見自己。A.hated厭惡，憎恨；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.kept保持；D.imagined想象。結合上文“myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement”可知，作者看了幾次醫(yī)生后面部缺陷也沒什么改善，故作者應是討厭照鏡子，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞愧。A.nervous緊張的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“Worsestillmyphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters‘FacesimilartoworksofPicasso’rightbelow.(更糟糕的是，我的照片出現(xiàn)在一本雜志上，下面寫著‘臉與畢加索的作品相似’的大字)”可知，作者的缺陷被嘲笑，因此感到羞愧，下文“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame”也是提示，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向J女士講述了我的痛苦，以及我的臉如何被比作畢加索的畫。A.choices選擇；B.dreams夢想；C.sufferings痛苦，苦惱；D.goals目標。上文提到作者的缺陷被別人嘲笑，作者也感到羞愧，故此處指作者將自己的痛苦告訴老師，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：藝術不是關于你所看到的，而是關于你的感受。A.paint畫；B.plan計劃；C.hear聽見；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)下文老師說的話“Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks____12____beautyonus”以及“Beautyissubjective(美是主觀的)”可知，美是關于人的感受，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她安慰了我，并告訴我，我們獨特的外表是我們留在世界上的標志，使我們與眾不同，使我們美麗。A.pretty漂亮的；B.ordinary普通的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)下一段中“Youareunique”可知，此處指“我們獨特的外表”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.down向下；B.apart分開；C.back回原處；D.aside在一邊。根據(jù)上文“our____10____appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld”可知，此處表示“我們獨特的外表是我們在世界上留下的印記，它使我們與眾不同”，setsb.apart意義為“使某人與眾不同”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你看，達·芬奇長得并不漂亮，但他的作品給我們留下了深刻的印象，”她補充說。A.impressed給……留下深刻印象；B.focused集中；C.went走；D.loaded裝載。根據(jù)上文“DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty”和轉折詞“but”可知，達·芬奇的畫給人們留下了美麗的印象。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與畢加索相比似乎是一種恥辱，但這是一種榮譽。A.strike打擊，罷工；B.victory勝利；C.honour榮譽，榮幸；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)轉折詞“but”和下文“Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece.(你是獨一無二的，你是杰作)”可知，老師告訴作者被比作畢加索的畫不是恥辱，而是榮幸，這表明作者獨一無二，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，當我照鏡子的時候，我會記住我的老師的話，“美是主觀的”，我開始知道我的外表是我的藝術。A.revival復興；B.art藝術；C.stress壓力；D.chance機會。結合上文“sheencouragedusto____1____whatartmeant”可知，課堂內(nèi)容是關于藝術的意義，故此處指作者明白了自己的外表是藝術，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多年才意識到美麗不僅僅是一種冷冰冰的計算。A.watch觀看；B.complain抱怨；C.realize意識到；D.forget忘記。結合上文“Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,“Beautyissubjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy

14.”及語境可知，此處指作者意識到什么是美，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearBasketball,Ithasbeenalmost28yearssincethefirstdaywe____36____(meet).ThemoreIgottoknowyou,themoreIlikedyou.However,whenIwas____37____(final)readytogetserious,youleftmeofftheschoolteam.Iwashurt.IthinkIevencried.ThenIwantedyoumorethanever.SoIpracticed.Iworkedonmygame--passing,shooting(投籃)andthinking.Iran.Ididalotof____38____(push-up).Iliftedweights.Istudiedyou.Ibegantofall____39____loveandyounoticed.Thatnight,inthefinalsecondsof____40____championshipgameagainstGeorgetown,youfoundmeinthecornerandwedanced.Sincethen,you____41____(become)muchmorethanjustaballtome.Somuchhaschangedandtoalargedegree,Ihaveyoutothank.Thankyoufortheplayers____42____competeagainstme.Thankyouforthechampionshipsandtherings.Thankyouforthe____43____(grace)movesandjumps.Thankyouforthewillandthe____44____(determine),theheartandthesoul.Thankyouforgivingmethecourage_____45_____(challenge)thecompetitivespirit.Thankyouforeverything.Iloveyou,Basketball.Muchloveandrespect,MichaelJordan【答案】36.met37.finally38.push-ups39.in40.the41.havebecome42.who##that##to43.graceful44.determination45.tochallenge【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一封寫給籃球的信。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從我們第一次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快28年了。since引導的時間狀語從句使用一般過去時。故填met?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，當我終于準備認真起來的時候，你卻把我從校隊中除名了。修飾形容詞ready，需用副詞finally，作狀語。故填finally。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我做了很多俯臥撐。push-up是可數(shù)名詞，alotof后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填push-ups?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我開始墜入愛河，你也注意到了。fallinlove為固定搭配，意為“愛上”。故填in。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那天晚上，在對喬治敦的冠軍賽的最后幾秒，你在角落里找到了我，我們一起跳舞。根據(jù)“championshipgameagainstGeorgetown”可知，此處表示特指，需用定冠詞the修飾名詞game。故填the。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，你對我來說就不再只是一個球了。根據(jù)時間狀語“Sincethen”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為you，助動詞用have。故填havebecome。【42題詳解】考查定語從句或非謂語動詞。句意：感謝那些和我競爭的球員?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞theplayers，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞who/that引導，或者使用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞theplayers。故填who/that/to?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：謝謝你優(yōu)美的動作和跳躍。修飾名詞movesandjumps需用形容詞graceful，作定語。故填graceful?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：感謝你們的意志和決心，感謝你們的真心和靈魂?？仗幮杼蠲~作介詞賓語，determination，意為“決心”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填determination?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：感謝您給了我勇于挑戰(zhàn)的競爭精神?？仗幮揎椕~courage，需用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tochallenge。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)請根據(jù)首字母提示、中文釋義或所給漢語填入單詞的適當形式。46.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,c_________usattourinfo@.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】contact##ontact【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：有關秘魯其他包價旅行的更多小冊子，請通過郵箱聯(lián)系我們：tourinfo@.。分析句意和首字母可知，此處使用動詞c