2017年-2023年高考英語閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(311-312)講義-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯owever,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析1.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.【語法詳析】本句的主干為boxingwasverycrude。fortherewerenorules…為原因狀語從句，for可替換為because,since,as；duringamatch作時(shí)間狀語?！驹~匯精講】boxing/?b???/n.拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)【名】boxer拳擊手crude/kru?d/adj.簡(jiǎn)陋的，粗魯?shù)膎.原油【近】rude粗魯?shù)摹颈妗縞ruel殘忍的prizefighter/?pra?z?fa?.t?r/n.拳擊手seriously/?s??.ri.?s.li/adv.嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地【組】take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待…Seriouslynow,didhereallysaythatorareyoujustbeingsilly?現(xiàn)在說正經(jīng)的，他真的這么說，還是你在瞎編？Theseyoungactorstakethemselvessoseriously!這些年輕演員太把自己當(dāng)回事了！【參考譯文】然而，拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)很粗暴，因?yàn)闆]有規(guī)則，拳擊手在比賽中可能會(huì)傷得很重，甚或死亡。2.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.【語法詳析】本句的主干為Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport。1.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter為讓步狀語從句；2.forhebroughtsciencetothegame為原因狀語從句?！驹~匯精講】technically/??.k?l.i/adv.技術(shù)上，嚴(yán)格說來prizefighter/?pra?z?fa?.t?r/n.拳擊手【名】prizefighting拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)crude/kru?d/adj.簡(jiǎn)陋的，粗魯?shù)膎.原油【近】rude粗魯?shù)摹颈妗縞ruel殘忍的Itwasatechnicallybrilliantperformance.從技藝的角度來看，這是一場(chǎng)精彩的表演。Technically,thecountry’seconomicproblemsareover,butrecoverywillbeslow.理論上，這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題已經(jīng)過去了，但恢復(fù)將會(huì)很慢?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然嚴(yán)格來說門多薩是個(gè)職業(yè)拳擊手，但他為把粗野的拳擊變成一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)居功甚偉，因?yàn)樗麑⒖茖W(xué)引入這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。長(zhǎng)難句拓展1.Instead,thepanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnot:challengetheconstitutionalityofVermont’srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateefforttokeepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.①小詞典constitutionality[?k?nst??tju????n?l?ti]n.符合憲法；立憲constitution[?k?nst??tju??(?)n]n.憲法，章程；體質(zhì)，體格；組成，結(jié)構(gòu)desperate[?desp?r?t]adj.不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的②句子分析：句子的主干是Instead,thepanyhasdoneprecisely，what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子作done的賓語，冒號(hào)后面的句子是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明what引導(dǎo)的從句的內(nèi)容，as引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語，不定式tokeep...修飾effort作目的狀語。③參考譯文：然而，該公司恰恰做了它長(zhǎng)期以來承諾不會(huì)做的事情：為了維持佛蒙特州洋基核電站的運(yùn)營(yíng)，公司做出了種種努力，其中之一就是保證不會(huì)在聯(lián)邦法院上挑戰(zhàn)佛蒙特州法規(guī)的合法性。2.Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin2007andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagement—especiallyafterthepanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.①小詞典collapse[k??l?ps]v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊；（肺或血管）萎陷；套縮n.崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌②句子分析：句子的主干是Astringofaccidentsraisedseriousquestions,后面介詞aboutboth...management是一個(gè)后置定語修飾questions?，F(xiàn)在分詞including結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語，補(bǔ)充說明accidents，兩個(gè)介詞of結(jié)構(gòu)分別修飾名詞collapse和discovery，作后置定語，破折號(hào)的after引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。③參考譯文：一連串事故，包括2007年一座冷卻塔的局部?jī)A塌，以及一個(gè)地下管道系統(tǒng)的滲漏，都讓佛蒙特州洋基核電站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理水平受到了嚴(yán)重的質(zhì)疑，特別是在公司對(duì)管道滲漏作出誤導(dǎo)聲明后。ThepanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamagedthatithasnothinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.①小詞典reputation[?repju?te??n]n.名聲，名譽(yù)；聲望②句子分析：句子的主干是Thepanyseemstohaveconcluded。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作concluded的賓語，第二個(gè)that跟前面的so構(gòu)成一個(gè)so...that...的結(jié)果狀語從句，介詞短語by作方式狀語，修飾ithasnotinglefttolose。③參考譯文：該公司似乎已認(rèn)定其在佛蒙特州的聲譽(yù)已經(jīng)受損，與州政府宣戰(zhàn)也不會(huì)再損失什么。長(zhǎng)難句精講精練1.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.【句式翻譯】薩洛維教授在他學(xué)術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出,在預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人未來的成功時(shí),他的性格，通過情商測(cè)驗(yàn)來衡量,也許比他的智商更為重要?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中包含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的省略的狀語從句，supported和predicting在句中作狀語。【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1）supportvt.支撐；支持；供養(yǎng)；為…提供資金；n.支持；支撐物；贍養(yǎng)Theysupportedusinthestruggleforanincreaseinpay.他們支持我們爭(zhēng)取增加工資。Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.這項(xiàng)研究由政府出資。Idependonmyfriendsforemotionalsupport.我靠朋友給我感情支持。Herjobisthefamily’sonlymeansofsupport.她家全靠她的工作維持生計(jì)。2）suggestvt.建議；表明。當(dāng)“建議”講時(shí)，后面可以接動(dòng)名詞，接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)“表明”時(shí)，后面的從句常用陳述語氣。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasbadlyill.他蒼白的臉色表明他病得很厲害。Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.=Isuggestthatweshouldbringthemeetingtoanend.我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第26句。2）過去分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第41句。2.Forexample,manypaniesnowhavetoinvestalotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmidconversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.【句式翻譯】例如，許多公司現(xiàn)在不得不在信息技術(shù)和職員培訓(xùn)上投資很多錢以便處理投訴—未及時(shí)接、談話中線路中斷或讓等候太久引起投訴?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫呛?jiǎn)單句，manypanies作主語，havetoinvest作謂語，inordertocope作目的狀語，caused作后置定語，delays和beingcutoff作介詞by的賓語。【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1）delayv.&n.延遲；耽擱；后面可以接doing作賓語Thepassengersweredelayedforanhour.乘客被延誤了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Wedecidedtodelaygoingonourholidaytillnextmonth.我們決定把假期推遲到下個(gè)月。Thestrikecausedagreatdelayinthedeliveryofthemail.這次罷工嚴(yán)重地延誤了郵件的投遞。2）copewith對(duì)付Donotimaginethatyoucancopewithalltheproblems.別以為你能處理所有這些問題。Idon’tknowhowshecopeswithlookingafterherfamilyanddoingafulltimejob.既要照顧家庭又要工作，我不知道她是怎樣應(yīng)下來的。3)causev.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因；事業(yè)Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobalclimatechange.在公眾中缺少對(duì)環(huán)境有利的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變化的主要起因。Thecausewhichattractedhimmostwastheabolitionoftheslavetrade.最吸引他的事業(yè)是廢除買賣奴隸。Couldyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?你能告訴我是什么讓你改變了主意嗎？3.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAni