英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（39）含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（39）含答案Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee。1Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace，butIsensed2.Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls3theirsoulsbelongedtothe4.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer，Isawathin,smallman5infrontofit。”I'mSteve"，hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas。”Ican’ttalkwithyou。I’m6"，hesaid。Hewaschattingonlineand,7,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas8Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme？Itried9tospeaktothatcomputergeek（怪人）,10notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)）。Iwas11。Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout，”12！"Itookafewstepsback，wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme。I_13,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest。14，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines，notwithpeople.Theyweremore15havingarelationshipwiththe16，particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto17thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines18withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven19thatthecoffeewasbad,20Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim。1。A。Before B.Since C。Although D.While2。A.pain B。loneliness C。sadness D。fear3。A.because B。when C。until D。unless4。A。home B.world C。net D.cafe5。A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D。learning6。A.busy B.thirsty C.tired D。sick7。A.firstofall B。justthen C.atthesametime D。bythattime8.A.surprised B。delighted C。moved D。frightened9.A.once B.again C.first D。even10。A.but B。so C。if D。or11.A.excited B。respected C。afraid D.unhappy12。A。Shutup B.Enjoyyourself C。Leavemealone D。Helpmeout.13。A.walkedabout B.walkedout C.raisedmyhand D.raisedmyhead14.A.Fromthenon B。Atthatmoment C。Inall D.Aboveall15。A。interestedin B.tiredof C。carefulabout D.troubledby16.A.computer B.soul C。shop D.geek17。A.tell B.plan C。imagine D.design18。A。otherthan B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas19.A.pretend B。understand C。insist D。realize20.A.asif B。justas C.justafter D.eventhough1~5DBACC 6～10ACABA 11～15DCDBA 16～20ACBDB****＊＊*＊＊＊*****＊******＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊******＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊結(jié)束（2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三聯(lián)考）

Decision—makingcanbeextremelydifficult。Decisionmakingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations,theWesternworldturnstothe”Itoyou"approachwhileJapan,the"youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally，oftencomesaconfrontation（沖突）situation,whichtheWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith。Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson'spointofview.Thus，thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual（相互的）attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony。

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkers。However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon”bottom-updirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision。

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles。TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough.andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea"youtoyou”approach，communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach。SotheJapaneseisthoroughintheirmeetings。ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.

Ontheotherhand，onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswondersattheslowpaceinwhichtheWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseiseagertomoveforwardandtheWesterners，perhaps,lag(落后于)behindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning。(1)AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision________________.A。ontop-downdirection

B。onnothingbutitsworkers’viewsC。onbottom-updirection

D.onlyonitstopleaders'opinions(2）ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapanandtheWesternworld_________。A。facegreatdifficultyinmakingdecisionsB.aredifferentindecisionmakingstylesC。haveallmemberscontributetoadecisionD.havetwoapproaches："Itoyou”and”youtoI"(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheWesterners？A。Theycarryoutthedecisiononceitismade.B.Therearemanymeetingsintheirbusinesses.C。Theyworktoachieveharmonyindoingbusiness.D.Theyaregoodathandlingconfrontationsituation.（4)Theauthor’sattitudetowardsJapanesedecision—makingis_________.A。positive

B。critical

C.negative

D.casual【解析】這篇文章講述了日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句和第三句內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。(2)B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異.(3）D正誤判斷題。由文章第二段第三句可知,西方人在處理沖突方面很擅長.（4)A作者態(tài)度題。由文章第二段最后一句中的”amutual（相互的）attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony'.以及最后一段內(nèi)容可以推測出作者對日本的決策方式持肯定的態(tài)度。**＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊**＊*＊*＊結(jié)束高考預(yù)練I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）.從A。BCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1。Ican’tremembermadetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier。A。thatitwaswhat Bwhatitwasthat CwhatwasitthatDthatwasitwhat2.Thisvillageappearstomine,butIamnotwithitatall.Asimilar;familiar Bsimilar;similar C.familiar;similarDfamiliar;familiar3。Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun。Theremustbewithit。AsomethingwrongseriousBsomethingseriouslywrongCsomethingseriouswrongDsomethingwrongseriously4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedin2004astheyearbefore。AasmanymachinestwiceBtwicemanyasmachineCastwicemanymachinesDtwiceasmanymachines。5.———YangYangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympicmedalforChina.---Great！Whatshewonforourmotherland!Agolden；honorB。gold；honorC.golden；honorsD.gold;honorable6.IloveinautumnwhentheweatherwasgoodandcoolAitBoneCthatDthis7.OfallthesubjectsIlikehistorybestbecauseitgivesususefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast。Athe,aB/；aCa;theDa;/8.Itisbadforamantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.AbehaviorsBmannerCmannersDmovement9.Don’tlaughatfailureof，becauseenjoysbeinglaughedat。Aothers;nobodyBtheothers；everyoneCtheothers;anyoneDothers；someone10。Youcanusealargeplasticbottle，cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.AthetopisBwithitstopCwhosetopCthetopofwhich11。Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—-—thequestionisyouarepreparedtoworkhard.AthatBwhetherCifDhow12。ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.ASoisLiMingBSodoesLiMingCItwasthesamewithLiMingDSoitiswithLiMing13。Importanthisdiscoverywas，itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.AwhenBuntilCasDalthough14.Iwassodisappointedtofindmycar.AbreakupBbreakintoCbreakoutDbreakdown15.---—Didyoureme