2023上海崇明區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,5分）A.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,5分）6.A.bike.Onfoot.bus.D.taxi.D.7.A.8.A.Hewasbed.Hehad9.A.Husbandandwife.Hewaslookingforhisdad.D.Hehadcareforhisandstudent.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossand10.A.JanefoundtheexamThetestconsistedofonepage.TheexamwasdifficultforJane.D.JanecompletedtheexamoneListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”5分）Ianwasamemberofhisdebateteam.12.Ianwouldlikehaveapenpalwholivesnearhis13.LoislivescentralLondonandshelikereadingnovels.14.LoiswouldlikehaveapenpalwhofromFrance.15.ThismaterialmainlyaboutandhispenpalLois.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話,完成下列句子。每空10分）16.Lucydoing________________onjamsthe17.Johnfeels________________aboutthejams.18.ItusuallytakesJohnatleast________________outofthejam.19.Johnwaslatefora________________yesterdaybecauseofthejam.20.Johnthinkstheconditions________________thefuture.Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Whenhewasyoung,Joemade________livingbydrawingpicturesforpeople.A.a2.Lillylikesmuch,but________teachingEnglishaprimaryschool.A.sheherhers3.Jenniferwas________suchahurrythatshethebagA.at4.Unclekeeps________onhisfarmandlivesahappythere.A.catdogsheep5.look________thatyellowandwhiteskirt.”saidherfriend.A.quietlylovelypolitely6.“Areolder________youngerthanLinda?”askedJulia.A.andsoor7.Doctorsadvisecitizenswashhandscarefully________theyeatanything.A.beforethoughsinceantheD./D.herselfD.onD.chickenD.happilyD.butD.because8.________amazingfootballmatchwas!manypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedA.What9.lovelycatsathome.Oneblackand________white.A.othertheotheranother10.I’mJack.Brown________seenowbecausehehavingameeting.A.mustn’tWhataWhatanD.HowD.othersD.shouldn’tSpendingaweekendthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopletheA.popularmorepopularmostpopular12.theendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookA.finishesfinishhasfinished13.cousinJustin________forajobinterviewthecitycenternextD.thepopularD.hadfinishedA.14.Itwascoldtodayandtoldme________clothesbeforegoingout.A.wearwearwearing15.avoid________publicplacesandcareofyourself.”saidLeo.A.goesgoingD.wenthasgoneD.D.wearsⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（共8分）將下列單詞或短語填入空格每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。A.languagesuccessfullikelyD.habitshorribleAsalanguagearenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.notallofthemenjoysuccess.talkedhundredsof____16____languagelearners.Theysharedusoftheir____17____.Onelong-termsuccessworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Mostsuccessful____18____learnerssurespendafewminutespracticingeveryalsostudied“nine-to-fivers.”Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyclass.Inthelongrun,theyshowslowerprogressthanthosewhopracticeTheyarealsomore____19____“dropout”.A.EspeciallydevelopaltogetherD.InsteadThesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnerthatthey“bingestudy”.____20____,theyprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathoncatchuparelikelyup____21____.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswantlearnasnewmaterialastheycan.Buthasbeenprovedthatonegradually____22____whatheorshehaslearnedovertime.behonest:DorememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionslearnedlastyear?SuccessfullanguagelearnersovertheoldmaterialRegularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termArehavingahardimprovingyourEnglish?Thenmay____23____thesethreehabitsworrytakestime.Masteringasecondlanguagealongprocess—itshouldtime!ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的8分）24.Dadboughtseveral________ofchocolateforhisdaughterbox）25.Smithplanningleaveonthe________dayofthemonthforChina.（five）26.phonedifferentfrom________sizeand(he)27.Theforeignteacherspokeas________asshecouldusunderstand(clear)28.Lastweek,Amywasgivenaforbeinga________girltheschool.（help）29.Iwonderhowstartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）30.Thewinnerofthewasaskeda________theaudience.(speak)31.Theboylearningbe________andhecangoodcareofhimself(depend)Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。52—57題每空14分）32.fatheroftentakesawalktheparkthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）________yourfatheroften________awalktheparkthe33.TheEnglishteacheramini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）________________didtheEnglishteacheramini-projectfortheclass?34.PeterplaystennisLillyeveryweekend.（改為反意疑問句）PeterplaystennisLillyeveryweekend,________________?35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不變）Thepatientwas________weak________movebyhimself.36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenupthegirlatmidnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegirl________________upbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.37.“IhaveleftthemagazinetheAlicesaidme.（改為間接引語）Alicetoldmethat________________leftthemagazinethe38.everyimportant,drink,enough（連詞成句）________________________________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）AChoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福〥oknowhowcheapairlineandtraintickets?hotelaccommodations(膳宿)?Onarecentflight,Laurawaschattinghappilythethenextseat—untiltheconversationturned.Thewoman,whoboughtherticketmonthsadvance,paid$109.Laurapaid$457.decidedthatnextshewouldfindouthowtravelforless.waystotravelforless:Cheapairplanetickets.forlesscanbuynon-refundableplaneticketsorthreemonthsbeforeyourtrip.Thecheapestwayasacourier(信使).Inreturnfordeliveringapackageforacourieraplaneticketthatcostsaslittleasone-quarteroftheregularprice—orevenlessthecompanyneedssomeoneatthelastminute.acourierflewroundfromLosAngelesfor$100;aregularcostaround$1,800.passes.Ifyou’regoingdoalotoftravelingbytrain,atrainpassBuyingasinglepassgivesunlimitedtravelforaperiodoftime.passescanbeespeciallyusefulIndia,whichhastherailsystem;Japan,wheretrainsarefastandconvenient;andEurope,wheretrainsover30,000cities.Hostels(招待所).Hostelsusedprovidecheapaccommodationsdormitoriesforpeopleundertheof25.Nowadays,hostelshaveanyrequirements.They’renotonlycheap$8—$17anightbutagreatwaypeople.Hostelsareofteninterestingplaces—acastlealighthouseCalifornia,aone-roomschoolhousethewildernessofAustralia.Andsometimeshostelshaveluxurieslikeswimmingpools.39.Laurapaidfortheplaneticketbecause________.A.sheboughthermonthssheknowhowtravelforlessthewassittingthenextseatD.thewaschattingherhappily40.________areintroducedtravelforlessthematerialabove.A.ThreeFour41.Theunderlinedwordthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.D.A.themoneypaytravelbyplanethepicturesdrawwhenonaplane42.canthecheapestplaneticket________.A.buymonthsthescheduleforaholidayD.theplanforbuyingcheapticketsaroundD.workasacourierbuyatthelastminute43.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingthematerial?A.hastherailsystem.convenienttravelbytrainEurope.Peopleover25stayahostelnowadays.D.Hostelsaroundtheworldareofteninterestingplaces.44.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleforthematerialabove?A.Gettingmoreforlesswhentravel.AtrainpassmoneyJapan.Meetinginterestingpeoplecheaphostels.D.PlaneticketfromNewcheap.BChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）AtfiveIstoppedatthemarketpickupafewnecessarythings:creamforforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.HavingbeenrushingallIwas____45____anddidnotwantshopcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfwasmylaststopbeforegoinghomeputfeetupandwatchhusbandIgrittedmyteeth,tookadeepbreathand____46____themarket.whenIsawababysittingashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,blondhairandblueeyes.staredateachThenIdidwhatIalwaysdochildren:Igaveherbestsmile.a____47____IformedlongwhenIbecameaItstartedmyfirstchild,thatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceupfindme.Attimes,overtheyears,my____48____wouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryorButneverletfaceforlong.Italwaysback,evenonoccasionthroughtears.Ithappenedthatwaysecondandthirdchild.Andafteralltheseyears,Iresistsmilingatchildren.Ihavelearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,need____49____smileatNotjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,evenstrangersatthemarketarushhome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachThatasmilereturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.IwassmilingwhenIhomeandrealizedI’dthe____50____.Ididn`tneedthough.headachewasgone.45.A.happy46.A.lefttiredfoundwordproudenteredgroupD.luckyD.searchedD.habit47A.line48.A.honourdecisionsmileD.worry49.A.anybody50.A.medicineeverybodypicturenobodyflowerD.somebodyD.coffeeCReadthepassageandtheblanksproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）nothingdiscuss”shoutedhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,ourhad,askedwhethershecouldKavos,Greece,foraholidayherfriends.“Ofcourseshetooyoungtravelw____51____thepresenceofanadult.completelyoutofthequestion.”howIfoundmyselfstanding,weeksatGatwickAirport?Iwatchedoureldestchild____52____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeKavos.2,500kilometersa____53____fromEngland.Therecomesawhenhaveletyourbabygo—formanyparents,aroundtheof17.knowthattherelikelybesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthehastrustthatthey’lllookafter____54____.ButIfeltworried.Rosetriedputmymindatrest.saidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatreallywasallgoingbeAfterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.was,mysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.wantcutfree,butaf____55____experiencefortoo.madeRosepromisecontactusassoonasshehadarrivedKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____56____through.washourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatcanholdforatstage,allcandowarnwarnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingbeallright.daughterhomes____57____.didherfriends.ButRosenowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextAndmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.DAnswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）OnasmallhillHuaping,thereasmallschool.overthepasttwelveyears,hasrewrittenthefate（命運）of1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemuniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,theheadmasterofthisschool.beganteachingHuaping—oneofpoorestareas—twentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsherclasswouldjustonedaystopcomingschool.Afterinvestigations,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefrompoorfamilies.Thesegirlswereforcedworkormarriedatayoungage.oftensaythatwewanteverychildhaveafairstart,”shesaid.thesepoorgirlsevenhaveachancestandonthestartingline.”Zhangwantedchangethis.spentyearstryingraiseFinally2008,shesetuptheHuapingSchoolforGirls.firstandonlyfreepublicschoolforgirls.Zhangupat5a.everydayturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid（膽怯）,theheadmasterexplains.wantsthemfeelsaferontheirwayclasses.AfteryearsoftiringZhangnowpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelsehermind.storyhasheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanyfollowherfootsteps.Zhouwasoneofherstudents.Aftershefinishedsheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofteachers.immediatelyreturnedtheschoolteach.Zhang,IwouldbeZhousaidasmile.strong,mustrememberhelpothers.ThiswhatZhangtaughtus.”58.Whathappenedthe1804girlsfromasmallschoolHuaping?____________________________________________________59.ZhanghastaughtHuapingfortwentyyears,she?____________________________________________________60.Whydidmanygirlsclassstopgoingschool?____________________________________________________61.WhendidZhangsetuptheHuapingSchoolforGirls?____________________________________________________62.WhydidZhoureturntheschoolteachmath?____________________________________________________63.WhatcandoafterlearningthestoryaboutZhang?____________________________________________________VII.20分）64.atleast60wordsonthetopic“ThingsIharvested（以“2022年的收獲”為題寫一篇不少于60在剛過去的2022樣取得的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,5分）A.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,5分）6A.bike.Onfoot.bus.D.taxi.7.A.D.8.A.Hewasbed.Hehad9.A.Husbandandwife.Hewaslookingforhisdad.D.Hehadcareforhisandstudent.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossand10.A.JanefoundtheexamThetestconsistedofonepage.TheexamwasdifficultforJane.D.JanecompletedtheexamoneListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”5分）Ianwasamemberofhisdebateteam.12.Ianwouldlikehaveapenpalwholivesnearhis13.LoislivescentralLondonandshelikereadingnovels.14.LoiswouldlikehaveapenpalwhofromFrance.15.ThismaterialmainlyaboutandhispenpalLois.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話,完成下列句子。每空10分）16.Lucydoing________________onjamsthe17.Johnfeels________________aboutthejams.18.ItusuallytakesJohnatleast________________outofthejam.19.Johnwaslatefora________________yesterdaybecauseofthejam.20.Johnthinkstheconditions________________thefuture.Part2Phonetics,Grammarand（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Whenhewasyoung,Joemade________livingbydrawingpicturesforpeople.A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當他年輕時，Joe通過為人畫畫謀生?？疾楣谠~。aanthe表示特指，/零冠詞?！癿akealiving”是一個固定短語，所以應是a。故選A。2.Lillylikesmuch,but________teachingEnglishaprimaryschool.A.sheherhersD.herself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉非常喜歡數(shù)學，但她在一所小學教英語。she她；her她她的；hers她的；herselfsheA。3.Jenniferwas________suchahurrythatshethebagA.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包帶在身上?？疾榻樵~辨析。到；在里面；at在；on在上面。ahurry“匆忙”，介詞短語，故選B。4.Unclekeeps________onhisfarmandlivesahappythere.A.catdogsheepD.chicken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔在他的農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了很多羊，過著幸福的生活。catdogsheep羊，是單數(shù)也是復數(shù)；chicken雞，可數(shù)名詞?？芍?，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故選。5.look________thatyellowandwhiteskirt.”saidherfriend.A.quietly【答案】B【解析】lovelypolitelyD.happily【詳解】句意：“你穿那條黃白相間的裙子真漂亮。”梅對她的朋友說。quietlylovely美麗politelyhappily快樂地，副詞。感官動詞look后跟形容詞作表語。故選B。6.“Areolder________youngerthanLinda?”askedJulia.A.andsoorD.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“你比琳達大還是??？薩姆問茱莉亞?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Areolder…youngerthanLinda”可知，此處詢問大還是小，表示選擇關(guān)系，故選。7.Doctorsadvisecitizenswashhandscarefully________theyeatanything.A.beforethoughsinceD.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議市民在他們吃東西前仔細地洗手?？疾檫B詞。before在……之前；though雖然；sincebecause應是吃東西前洗手。故選A。8.________amazingfootballmatchwas!manypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedA.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么精彩的足球比賽?。∪澜缬泻芏嗳硕伎戳?。matchamazingwhat+an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式主謂，故選C。9.lovelycatsathome.Oneblackand________white.A.othertheotheranotherD.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我家里有兩只可愛的貓。一個是黑色的，另一個是白色的。考查代詞辨析。othertheotheranotherothers其他的人或物。one…theother“一個……另一個，故選。10.I’mJack.Brown________seenowbecausehehavingameeting.A.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，杰克。布朗先生現(xiàn)在不能見你，因為他正在開會。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。不能；不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“becausehehavingameeting”可知，因為他在開會，所以現(xiàn)在不能相見，故選A。Spendingaweekendthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopletheA.popular【答案】D【解析】morepopularmostpopularD.thepopular【詳解】句意：在農(nóng)村度過周末是城里人最受歡迎的選擇?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。popularmorepopular比較級；mostpopularthethemostpopular最高級。根據(jù)“choiceforpeoplethe可知，這里指最受歡迎的選擇。故選D。12.theendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookA.finishes【答案】D【解析】finishhasfinishedD.hadfinished【詳解】句意：直到上學期末，露西已經(jīng)學完了第一本書?！癇ytheendoflastterm”“already”過去完成時態(tài)had+done。故選D。13.cousinJustin________forajobinterviewthecitycenternextA.wenthasgoneD.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表兄賈斯丁下周五將去市中心參加工作面試。考查一般將來時。wenthasgone現(xiàn)在完成時；一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時。應是go。故選D。14.Itwascoldtodayandtoldme________clothesbeforegoingout.A.wearwearwearingD.wears【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天很冷，媽媽讓我出門前多穿點衣服。wearwearwearingwearsItwascoldtoday”可知，這里是出門前多穿點衣服，tellsb.do告訴某人做某事，這里需用動詞不定式。故選。15.avoid________publicplacesandcareofyourself.”saidLeo.A.goesgoingD.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“盡量避免去公共場所，照顧好自己。”莎莉?qū)飱W說。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（共8分）將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。A.languagesuccessfullikelyD.habitshorribleAsalanguagearenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.notallofthemenjoysuccess.talkedhundredsof____16____languagelearners.Theysharedusoftheir____17____.Onelong-termsuccessworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Mostsuccessful____18____learnerssurespendafewminutespracticingeveryalsostudied“nine-to-fivers.”Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyclass.Inthelongrun,theyshowslowerprogressthanthosewhopracticeTheyarealsomore____19____“dropout”.A.EspeciallydevelopaltogetherD.InsteadThesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnerthatthey“bingestudy”.____20____,theyprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathoncatchuparelikelyup____21____.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswantlearnasnewmaterialastheycan.Buthasbeenprovedthatonegradually____22____whatheorshehaslearnedovertime.behonest:DorememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionslearnedlastyear?SuccessfullanguagelearnersovertheoldmaterialRegularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termArehavingahardimprovingyourEnglish?Thenmay____23____thesethreehabits.worrytakestime.Masteringasecondlanguagealongprocess—itshouldtime!【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.E21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了語言學習者成功的一些習慣。16題詳解】“Mostsuccessful”successful意為“成功的，形容詞，作定語。故選B。17題詳解】句意：他們和我們分享了他們的一些習慣。根據(jù)“Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnerthatthey“bingestudy”.”可知，這里指成功的習慣，habits意為“習慣。故選D。18題詳解】“l(fā)anguagelearners.”language意為“語言”。故選A。19題詳解】句意：他們也更有可能“退出。根據(jù)thelongrun,theyshowmuchslowerprogressthanthosewhopractice可知，這里指他們也更有可能“退出”morelikely意為“更有可能”。故選C。20題詳解】句意：相反，他們通過在更長的時間內(nèi)進行一些短期的學習來取得進展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需用副詞Instead，意為“相反”。故選E。21題詳解】“Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathoncatchuparelikelyup….”upaltogether意為“完全放棄”。。22題詳解】“whatheorshehaslearnedovertime.”可知，這里指的是忘記所學到的東西，“忘記。故選D。23題詳解】“thesethreehabits.”develop意“發(fā)展、養(yǎng)成。故選。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的8分）24.Dadboughtseveral________ofchocolateforhisdaughterbox）【答案】boxes【解析】box“”several形式，故填boxes。25.Smithplanningleaveonthe________dayofthemonthforChina.（five）【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生計劃本月五日動身去中國。根據(jù)the…dayofthemonth”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，five對應的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故填fifth。26.phonedifferentfrom________sizeand(he)【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：我的手機在大小和顏色上都和他的不一樣。根據(jù)mobilephonedifferentfrom”可知，此處指與他的手機不同，空格后無名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞his，故填his。27.Theforeignteacherspokeas________asshecouldusunderstand(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】spokeas…as中間接副詞原級，故填clearly。28.Lastweek,Amywasgivenaforbeinga________girltheschool.（help）【答案】helpful【解析】girl形容詞helpful“樂于助人的”作定語，故填helpful。29.Iwonderhowstartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）【答案】operate【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道如何啟動和操作這臺新洗衣機。根據(jù)start可知，此空應填動詞原形，operation是名詞，對應的動詞是operate“操作”，故填operate。30.Thewinnerofthewasaskeda________theaudience.(speak)【答案】speech【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者被要求向觀眾發(fā)表演講。由空前面的a可知，這里需用名詞，speak的名詞形speech，意為“演講”，aspeech意為“發(fā)表演講”。故填speech。31.Theboylearningbe________andhecangoodcareofhimself(depend)【答案】independent【解析】hecangoodcareofhimself”可知，這里指這個男孩正在學習獨立，需用depend的形容詞independent，意為“獨立的”。故填independent。Rewritethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。52—57題每空14分）32.fatheroftentakesawalktheparkthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）________yourfatheroften________awalktheparkthe【答案】【解析】.Does.takesdoes詞用原形，故填Does；take。33.TheEnglishteacheramini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）________________didtheEnglishteacheramini-projectfortheclass?【答案】【解析】.How②.oftenhowoften提問，句首首字母大寫。故填How；often。34.PeterplaystennisLillyeveryweekend.（改為反意疑問句）PeterplaystennisLillyeveryweekend,________________?【答案】【解析】.②.he【詳解】句意：彼得每個周末都和莉莉打網(wǎng)球。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陳述部分是肯定，疑問部分用否定。根據(jù)plays可知，疑問部分助動詞用doesn’t，用代詞hePeter，故填；。35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不變）Thepatientwas________weak________movebyhimself.【答案】【解析】.too.so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句；同義句中可以使用句型：too+形容詞或副詞dosth.，表示“太……而不能……”。；to。36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenupthegirlatmidnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegirl________________upbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.【答案】【解析】.was②.woken【詳解】句意：午夜時分，廚房里傳來的一聲巨響把女孩吵醒了。此題要求改為被動語態(tài)，由“wokeup”可知，這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語The是單數(shù)，因此be動詞用was，的過去分詞為woken。故填waswoken。37.“IhaveleftthemagazinetheAlicesaidme.（改為間接引語）Alicetoldmethat________________leftthemagazinethe【答案】【解析】.she②.had“told可知，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，結(jié)合haveleft可知，從句用過去完成時haddone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填shehad。38.everyimportant,drink,enough（連詞成句）________________________________________________.【答案】importantdrinkenoughwatereveryday【解析】形容詞+動詞不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語；everyday句末，故填importantdrinkenoughwatereveryday“每天喝足夠的水是非常重要的”。Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）AChoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福〥oknowhowcheapairlineandtraintickets?hotelaccommodations(膳宿)?Onarecentflight,Laurawaschattinghappilythethenextseat—untiltheconversationturned.Thewoman,whoboughtherticketmonthsadvance,paid$109.Laurapaid$457.decidedthatnextshewouldfindouthowtravelforless.waystotravelforless:Cheapairplanetickets.forlesscanbuynon-refundableplaneticketsorthreemonthsbeforeyourtrip.Thecheapestwayasacourier(信使).Inreturnfordeliveringapackageforacourieraplaneticketthatcostsaslittleasone-quarteroftheregularprice—orevenlessthecompanyneedssomeoneatthelastminute.acourierflewroundfromLosAngelesfor$100;aregularcostaround$1,800.passes.Ifyou’regoingdoalotoftravelingbytrain,atrainpassBuyingasinglepassgivesunlimitedtravelforaperiodoftime.passescanbeespeciallyusefulIndia,whichhastherailsystem;Japan,wheretrainsarefastandconvenient;andEurope,wheretrainsover30,000cities.Hostels(招待所).Hostelsusedprovidecheapaccommodationsdormitoriesforpeopleundertheof25.Nowadays,hostelshaveanyrequirements.They’renotonlycheap$8—$17anightbutagreatwaypeople.Hostelsareofteninterestingplaces—acastlealighthouseCalifornia,aone-roomschoolhousethewildernessofAustralia.Andsometimeshostelshaveluxurieslikeswimmingpools.39.Laurapaidfortheplaneticketbecause________.A.sheboughthermonthssheknowhowtravelforlessthewassittingthenextseatD.thewaschattingherhappily40.________areintroducedtravelforlessthematerialabove.A.ThreeFour41.Theunderlinedwordthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.themoneypaytravelbyplanethescheduleforaholidayD.thepicturesdrawwhenonaplane42.canthecheapestplaneticket________.A.buymonthsD.theplanforbuyingcheapticketsaroundD.workasacourierbuyatthelastminute43.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingthematerial?A.hastherailsystem.convenienttravelbytrainEurope.Peopleover25stayahostelnowadays.D.Hostelsaroundtheworldareofteninterestingplaces.44.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleforthematerialabove?A.Gettingmoreforlesswhentravel.AtrainpassmoneyJapan.Meetinginterestingpeoplecheaphostels.D.PlaneticketfromNewcheap.43.C44.A【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了外出旅行節(jié)約錢的方法：購買便宜的機票、使用火車通卡、住旅社。39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedecidedthatnextshewouldfindouthowtravelforless.”可知，勞拉花了更多的錢買機票，因為她不知道如何以更低的價格旅行。故選。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cheapairplanetickets.passes.；Hostels(招待所可知，文章提到了三種方式。故選。41題詳解】“Thewoman,whoboughtherticketmonthsadvance,paid$109.Laurapaid$457.”可知，這里的fares指的是票價”。故選A。42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orevenlessthecompanyneedssomeoneatthelastminute.”可知，如果在最后一刻買票，價格會更低。故選。43題詳解】“Hostelsusedprovidecheapaccommodations-indormitories-forpeopleundertheof25.”可知，旅館過去為25歲以下的人提供廉價的宿舍。故選C。44題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Herearetravelforless:”及短文的介紹可知，本文介紹了外出旅行時節(jié)約錢的方法。因此選項A“旅行時花更少的錢獲得更多可以作為標題。故選A。BChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）AtfiveIstoppedatthemarketpickupafewnecessarythings:creamforforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.HavingbeenrushingallIwas____45____anddidnotwantshopcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfwasmylaststopbeforegoinghomeputfeetupandwatchhusbandIgrittedmyteeth,tookadeepbreathand____46____themarket.whenIsawababysittingashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,blondhairandblueeyes.staredateachThenIdidwhatIalwaysdochildren:Igaveherbestsmile.a____47____IformedlongwhenIbecameaItstartedmyfirstchild,thatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceupfindme.Attimes