2023上海徐匯區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

初三英語試卷（滿分140分,考試時間90分鐘）注：所有答案包括寫話必須寫在答卷紙上,寫在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,A.D.___________________________________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,5分）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.D.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.thepark.Inthebackyard!Athome.D.Attheoffice.D.bike.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.train.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.DannyandMike.JaneandMike.JaneandD.DannyandAlice.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readerandlibrarian.Managerandclerk.CustomerandAssistant.D.EditorandListentheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（5分）判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”去附件查看】7Thespeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansnew9.TheytheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheExpoJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxaswellascleanyou.LindaabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedthedailybathing.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）12.Makingfoodathomea________________spendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettersurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________theirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitiononeofthemostpopular________________theUK16.Cookingathomeoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.Part2Grammarand（第二部分詞匯和語法）Il.Choosethebestanswer15分）17.noticedthat________“f”wasmissingtheword“suffering”here.A.a18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.offorantheD./D.from19.Simonputonedesignafter________thetestofthematerialsusedtheelectriccars.A.other20.Somedaythefuture,medicine________usapatient-friendlyA.deliveredhasbeendeliveredbedeliveredtheotherothersD.anotherD.wasdelivered21.Itfoundthatdeepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.A.weusoursD.ourselves22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbackorvisithere.A.Although23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingprettyphotos.A.making24.ThewaitingfortheExperienceDaythisyear________,comparedlastA.longlongerlongest25.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasclass.A.expressexpressexpressing26.Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethe________.A.disappointdisappointingdisappointments27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.WhatWhataWhatan28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.needn’tIfSinceD.UnlessD.madeD.thelongestD.expressedD.disappointedD.HowD.shouldn’t29.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclingthecountrysideonceamontheveryA.31.Readtheguidelines________maylostperformingthejob.A.andorbutwentD.hasgoneD.forIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,8分）選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.tightlyforcepoorD.coversgoodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butfactmaynotbeableswimatall.Thoseheavybodies,shortorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.orderforthemkeeptheirnoseandmouthabovetheymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)theMostdogsneedbetaughthowswim.dothis,thewaterthemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheytheskillofusingallfourthemselves.___33___yourdogtheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartashallowarea.ManydogslearnswimbyfollowingotherintotheIfhaveaswimmingpool,besure___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsoforcansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeascantrappedunderneathwatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justaswouldchildren.選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.appearancelocallovedD.affordcreationPizzapopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,oneofthe___36___foods.AccordingScottfromNewportable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbetracedbackancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn’t___37___aplate.AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverytheKingandtheQueenaskedfor___38___foodinstead.theinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsThepopularityofpizzasstartedthe___39___ofhomepizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,8分）40.Theboycollectedfallen________andaniceartwork.(leaf)41.greatcare,theoldconditionbecomeeven________(bad).42.In________peoplewearheavyclothesandgloveskeepwarm.(freeze)43.Somepeoplechoosefollowthevideoorliveshowsdo________exercises.（physics）44.Social________usedamongpeopleofallagesourdailylife.wide）45.quite________foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)46.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthe________(solve)thetoughproblem.47.Intheend,brothercan________onhimselfperformthejobwell.(independent)Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限7題,每題2分,共14分）48.Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting.（改為反意疑問句）Framesizesarevariedthestripinteresting,________________?49.heardaboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyballteam.（改為一般疑問句）________he________aboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyball50.Thedetectivesucceededfindingthecriminalwithinaweek.（對劃線部分提問）________didthedetectivesucceed________withinaweek?51.“Canabuildingchangeshape?”everwondered?(改為賓語從句)everwondered________abuilding________changeshape?52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopen（改為簡單句）Theheadmasterwasconsidering________________speakontheschoolopen53.Jackheldthethatthesalesofelectriccarsbenext(保持句意基本不變)In________,thesalesofelectriccarsbebiggernext54.scientists,knowabout,recorded,theanimals’heightsandweights,theirhealth(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)內(nèi)容,12分）Part1ExperienceexcitementofskydivingSkydivingNew1stRatedSkydiveon.over25years,thrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!Skydivingtrulyanexperience—you’llseevolcanoes(火山),viewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeChoosefromourfourheights—9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforup75secondsfreefall.havethebest-pricedskydiversNewZealandandthey’retrainedandexperienced.yearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamsurethatyourskydivingexperiencethefunoneofyourlife!ExperienceFall!allonehaveanyskydivingtrainingSkydiveup18,500feet.New1stRatedSkydivetransportpickupofLakefeelontopoftheworldPart2REVIEWS“IskydivedSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthiswas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirstoreandhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.friendjumpedandIwasAdamandtheybothwerefantastic.”CamilleG“ThankAndrewLeeforthewonderfulexperienceofmylife.madesocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravityofthedrop.Achanger.KeepDeepak55.Accordingthepassage,Skydiving________.A.Japan56.________skydivingnewaccordingtheguide.A.9,000feet12,000feetNewZealandSouthAfricaD.America15,000feetD.18,500feet57.TheexperienceSkydivingcanbeallthefollowing________.A.funexcitingD.boring58.andAdamaremostprobably________thereviewbyCamilleGA.themanagersofSkydivingthetrainersorcoachesofSkydivingCthefriendstryingskydivingtogetherCamilleGD.thereportersfromtripadvisor59.PeoplecanfreepickupfromandRotoruaby________.A.trainferrycarD.helicopter60.Thefirstpartofthea(an)________ofSkydiving.A.advertisementdiaryreviewD.surveyB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成12分）Beesandhoneyoneoftheamazingfoodsthatwecanfindnature.knowthathoneynevergoes___61___?Theyhavefoundhoneythat5,000yearsoldandthatcaneat.Honeycanhelpusalotofourhealthproblems.AbeecolonyagroupofbeesthatliveEachcolonyhasonemotherbee.Thisqueenbeecanliveforthreeyears.producesup2,000everyTheotherbeeshoney___62___youngbeescaneattheHowdotheydothis?Beesvisitlotsofflowersandthepollenhome.Butastheydothis,ofthepollenfallsthebeesontootherflowers.Theplantsusethispollennewplants.Thirtypercentofthecropsneedbeeslive.beescanstingtheythinkaretrying___63___Thebestthingdothishappensthestingeroutcarefullyyourfingernailandwashtheareasoapandiceonforthepain.SomebeesdieaftertheyPoorbees!Therearemanygoodreasonskeepbeesyourself.Oncehavedonethat,needwoodenboxeskeepthebeesin.boxesare___64___thehomesthatbeesforthemselvestrees.alsoneedajacketandahatapiecethatcoversyourfacekeepsafewhileareworkingthebees.___65___,needawaysmoke.Whentheresmokeneartheirhome,bees“talk”eachTheystarteattheirhoneyand___66___leavingtheirhome,sotheybetoobusystingyou.Enjoyyourbees,andshareyourhoneyyourneighbors!61.A.crazybadfreshD.wrong62.A.sothat63.A.protect64.A.similar65.A.Basically66.A.knowaboutasnowthathurtD.evenavoidD.attractfriendlyLuckilyhearaboutunknownFinallydreamaboutD.specialD.AutomaticallyD.thinkaboutReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithwords.（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。worldwideconnectthroughvideocallshavecommunicationyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatasecondaryschoolCanadatheirfirstvideocalltheArctic(北極).Ontheotherendofthe___67___wasaSukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistant.classwasataschoolthere.Theconversationstartedsmalltalk-askingeachotheraboutshows,musicandschoollife.Butastheteenscomfortable,thechatturneds___68___,suchasfamiliesissues,storiesofsocialproblems.Somesharedhowhopelesstheyfelt,fortheycoulddo___69___aboutthedangerorthreatcausedbytheclimatechange.Afterbothgroupssaidtheirgoodbyesthebrothershadanidea:sincetheconversationwasdesigned,broadenthestudents’aboutoutsidetheirh___70___,keepon.Studentscouldcontinuebenefitfrombridginggeographicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganizationBreakTheDivide.Thestudentsusedsocialspreadthewordabouttheirtaskcreateeye-openingconversations.Otherschoolsbeganreachingout,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemstarttheirownstations.Theyp___71___differentusefulresources,suchasaofguidingquestionstheconversationstarted,andtechnicaltipsforvideocalls.Differentstationsareencouragedconnecteachotherbasedonbigtopics,suchasmentalhealthandclimatechange.TherearenowoverdozenstationslocatedacrossCanadaaswellasschoolsothercountries.LastAbhayandSukhmeethadtheirfirstemployees,enablingthem___72___anappthatactasasocialplatformconnectBreakTheDividestationsworldwide.Thebrothersarehappyfindthattheorganizationcanplayacentralrolehowyouththemostd___73___problems.“Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreatingaworldwherewearealllisteningeachotherforlearningandforchange,“saysAnswerthequestions（12分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完整回答下列問題。Amandecidedpart70differentsportsonhis70thHedidquiteagoodjob.Whenaskedwhyhesaidwassimplyhavefun.Hehadplayedsportasayoungsterandneverstopped.,HerewhattheoldmansaidareporterabouthisdoingsportsthatWhatwasthesporttriedfirst?Shortlyafter70thItriedpaddle-boarding.Familymembersweregreatlyentertainedwatchingfirstontheboard,thenstandontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.ThelessonIlearnedwas“Perseverancepaid.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.wasanearlysuccess.ThenIstartedteachmyselfthebasicsoffigureskating.Theymadelooksoeasyonthescreen.Buttryingasimplespin（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）leftfallingdownontheice,myelbowandkneehurting.Irefusedup.Ifatfirstsucceed,again.thiscase,Ilearnedtheskillsofthesport-enoughdoashortprogram-andperformedformyfamilyandanyoneelsewhohappenedbearoundatthecommunityclub.Besidesthefashionablesports,werethereanyregularsportsamongyourTherewereindividualsportsItookturnsdoduringtheday:running,jumping,walking.track,Ibuiltmyownandhurdles.4Sure.supportwasessential.photographedeveryeventformecheckthreesonswerealwaysreadyforagame,likebeachvolleyball.ThebroughtthewholefamilyDefinitelyhadfun.Whatelsekeptdoingsuchavarietyofsports?Therewerehealthadvantages,too.thelongertermtherealizationthatdreamsareimportant,regardlessofhowunbelievabletheyseem.Asweage,ourhopesanddreamsmaychange,butoneshouldneverletthem74.Wheninterviewed,theoldwasgoinghavehis70thwasn’the?_______________,_________________________.75.Whatdidtheoldmankeepdoingsomanydifferentsportsfor?Hekeptdoingthisfor______________and______________.76.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Perseverancepaid“mean?Itmeans______________.77.Whatquestionmaythereporterasktheblank?Thequestionmaybelikethis,“______________”.78.atleastthingsthefamilydidfortheoldmanwhenhewasexercising.______________________________________________79.Whatdothinkoftheoldman?______________________________________________VII.20分）80.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，假設(shè)你是，你校校報正在通過郵件評選最受歡迎的一個欄目（section備選欄目如下：·Schoolsportsgamesandcrosswordpuzzles·Schoolclubs·BookorFilmreviews·Poemsbystudents請給校報寫封郵件，談談你的選擇，并簡要說明理由。注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英語試卷（滿分140分,考試時間90分鐘）注：所有答案包括寫話必須寫在答卷紙上,寫在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,A.D.___________________________________【答案】【解析】【原文】略.D②.A③.E.C⑤.BB.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,5分）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.D.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.thepark.Inthebackyard!Athome.D.Attheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】train.D.bike.【原文】havebookedtheairticketsGuangzhouNotI’mwonderingwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyNoproblem.canabit,bytheQ:HowthespeakerstravelGuangzhou?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.DannyandMike.【答案】DJaneandMike.JaneandD.DannyandAlice.【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readerandlibrarian.Managerandclerk.【答案】ACustomerandAssistant.D.Editorand【解析】【原文】略Listentheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（5分）判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”去附件查看】7.Thespeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansnew9.TheytheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheExpoJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxaswellascleanyou.LindaabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedthedailybathing.【答案】7.T8.F9.F10.TF【解析】【原文】Mike,haveheardthenewsthataJapanesetechnologycompanyrecentlyreleasedplanproduceawashingmachineforhumans?ButIbelievethisideaofahumanwashingmachineAswasrecorded,atthe1970worldExpoJapan,onemodelofahumanwashingmachinewasshowed.Itcouldclean,massageanddrytheperson.Thewholeprocesslastedfifteenminutes.quiteI’mwonderingwhenthisofhumanwashingmachinecanbeputintothemarket.Linda,letmedoresearchathomepageonline.Accordingthepromisesdelivermodernhumanwashingmachinesby2025.HowdoesIsthereanyintroductionforthecompanyandthenewmachine?thecompanyknownforcreativeideasbathandkitchenThehumanwashingmachinethelatesttechnologyanAIsystemproduceawholesetofbathexperience.amazinghaveAItechnologyusedourdailybathing.ThecompanythatthegoalnotonlycleanthebodyoftheuserButalsoprovideaspacewherecanrelaxthesoundofsoftermusicandvideosonthescreen.ItsoundswonderfulIwaithaveone.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）12.Makingfoodathomea________________spendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettersurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________theirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitiononeofthemostpopular________________theUK16.Cookingathomeoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.【答案】12..great②.way6..well.their..prepared.imagination②.programs##programmes②.out.going【解析】【原文】略Part2Grammarand（第二部分詞匯和語法）Il.Choosethebestanswer15分）17.noticedthat________“f”wasmissingtheword“suffering”here.A.aantheD./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆注意到這里的“suffering”一詞中缺少了一個“f”?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“f”f以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故選B。18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.offorD.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于不知道危險或風險，一些司機酒后駕車?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；去……；for為了；from“Unaware…thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.”可知此處應是beunaware沒有意識到……”，作狀語時，不加be動詞。故選A。19.Simonputonedesignafter________thetestofthematerialsusedtheelectriccars.A.othertheotherothersD.another【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙將一個又一個的設(shè)計用于測試電動汽車的材料。othertheothers另外的人或物，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一個人或事物。oneafteranother為固定搭配，意為“一個又一個地”，符合句意，故選D。20.Somedaythefuture,medicine________usapatient-friendlyA.delivered【答案】C【解析】hasbeendeliveredbedeliveredD.wasdelivered【詳解】句意：在未來的某一天，藥物將以對病人更加友好的方式送達我們手中。deliveredhasbeendelivered用于現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；bedeliveredwasdelivered間狀語somedaythefuture可知是一般將來時。故選。21.Itfoundthatdeepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.AweusoursD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與陌生人的深入交談可以讓我們對自己感覺更好。weusoursourselves代詞。根據(jù)“deepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout”可知和陌生人交談可以讓我們對我們自己感覺更好，所以此處使用反身代詞。故選D。22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbackorvisithere.A.Although【答案】C【解析】IfSinceD.Unless【詳解】句意：因為上海建了更多的公園，(所以)越來越多的鳥回來這里生活或游覽。althoughsinceunless除非。根據(jù)句意可知此處填“因為”符合語境，since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingprettyphotos.A.makingD.made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：簡每周花幾個小時根據(jù)一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃?？疾榉侵^語動詞。sbspenddoingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，為固定短語。故選。24.ThewaitingfortheExperienceDaythisyear________,comparedlastA.longlongerlongestD.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：與去年相比，今年體驗日的等待名單更長?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“comparedlastyear”可知，與去年作比較應該用形容詞的比較級。故選B。25.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasclass.A.express【答案】B【解析】expressexpressingD.expressed【詳解】句意：格林先生總是鼓勵他的學生在課堂上表達自己的想法?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbdosth“鼓勵某人做某事，所以此處使用動詞不定式。故選。26.Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethe________.A.disappoint【答案】D【解析】disappointingdisappointmentsD.disappointed【詳解】句意：當聽到由于天氣原因?qū)W校旅行推遲了，孩子們很失望。disappointdisappointingdisappointmentsdisappointed“Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethegot…”disappointeddisappointed“感到失望”。故選D。27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天我們在這個小島上經(jīng)歷了多么奇妙的冒險啊!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意及標點可知考查感嘆句。How引導感嘆句，后面跟形容詞或副詞原形，構(gòu)成:How+形容詞或副詞主語謂語!；Wha引導感嘆句，后面跟名詞，構(gòu)成(1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主+謂語!(2)What+形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語謂語!。本句中中心詞是adventure，為可數(shù)名詞；amazing元音音素開頭，故選C。28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：與機器不同，人類不能夠在進行計算時沒有錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。不能；禁止；needn’t不需要；不應該。根據(jù)calculationswithoutmistakes.”可知表示計算時沒有錯誤，這是不能做到的事情，應用。故選A。29.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“雨傘在房間角落里放了好幾個星期。它是誰的？”班長問?？疾橐蓡柎~詞義辨析。Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；WhoseTheumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨傘在房間角落里放了很長時間。根據(jù)“askedthemonitor”可知，班長在問問題，所以問句是在問雨傘屬于誰。選項D符合語境。故選D。30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclingthecountrysideonceamontheveryA.wentD.hasgone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一對年輕人每年一個月去農(nóng)村騎一次自行車。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“onceaevery可知，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。31.Readtheguidelines________maylostperformingthejob.A.andorbutD.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：仔細閱讀指南，否則你可能會在執(zhí)行工作時迷失方向。and和；orbutfor“Readtheguidelinesmaylostperformingthejob.”可知，要仔細閱讀指南，否則會迷失方向。故選。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,8分）選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.tightlyforcepoorD.coversgoodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butfactmaynotbeableswimatall.Thoseheavybodies,shortorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.orderforthemkeeptheirnoseandmouthabovetheymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)theMostdogsneedbetaughthowswim.dothis,thewaterthemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheytheskillofusingallfourthemselves.___33___yourdogtheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartashallowarea.ManydogslearnswimbyfollowingotherintotheIfhaveaswimmingpool,besure___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsoforcansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeascantrappedunderneathwatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justaswouldchildren.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了寵物狗游泳的情況以及主人應該怎樣教狗游泳。32題詳解】swimmers前面需用形容詞修heavybodies,shortorshortnosespoor表示“糟糕的”。故選。33題詳解】句意：如果它們不舒服，不要逼你的狗。結(jié)合所給詞，應用force表示“逼迫”，符合題意。故選。34題詳解】句意：如果你有一個游泳池，請確保它不僅對人而且對狗都有嚴密的圍欄。根據(jù)后文的“cansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheytiredanddrown.”可知狗可能會擠過泳池圍tightly修飾形容詞fenced。故選A。35題詳解】句意：確保游泳池蓋是安全的，因為狗可能會被困在下面。根據(jù)“asdogscantrappedunderneaththem”可知狗可能會被困在下面，結(jié)合所給詞，因此是要確保池蓋是安全的。故選D。選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.appearancelocallovedD.affordcreationPizzapopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,oneofthe___36___foods.AccordingScottfromNewportable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbetracedbackancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn’t___37___aplate.AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverytheKingandtheQueenaskedfor___38___foodinstead.theinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsThepopularityofpizzasstartedthe___39___ofhomepizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了披薩的來歷以及它是如何流行起來的。36題詳解】句意：烤箱烤的扁平面包，上面涂有番茄醬、奶酪和各種配料，是世界上最受歡迎的食物之一。根據(jù)下文portable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”可知，此處是在說披薩是世界上最受歡迎的食物之一。oneofthelovedfoods意為“世界上最受歡迎的食物之一”，符合句意，故選。37題詳解】句意：盡管許多人認為披薩最早出現(xiàn)在意大利是幾百年前，但披薩的其中一種形式可以追溯到古代，被旅人或吃不起飯的人食用。根據(jù)上文“eatenbypeopleonthemove”可知，此處指的是披薩會被旅人或吃不起飯的人食用。afford作動詞，意為“買得起”,空格前為情態(tài)動詞couldn’tafford應用原形。故填D。38題詳解】AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverymeal吃一些那不勒斯的當?shù)厥澄?。local作形容詞，意為“當?shù)氐摹?，在句中作定語。故選B。39題詳解】句意：披薩的流行始于外賣。根據(jù)下文“homedelivery”可知，因為外賣的出現(xiàn)，披薩開始流行起來。appearance作名詞，意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,8分）40.Theboycollectedfallen________andaniceartwork.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩收集了一些落葉，并且做了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。后應跟名詞復數(shù)，leaf的復數(shù)為leaves，fallenleaves意為“落葉”，故填leaves。41.greatcare,theoldconditionbecomeeven________(bad).【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能會變得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修飾形容詞比較級，bad的比較級為worse。故填worse。42.In________peoplewearheavyclothesandgloveskeepwarm.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】【詳解】句意：在極冷的天氣里，人們穿厚厚的衣服和戴手套來保暖?？杖碧幮揎椕~weather，應使用形freezing，意為“極冷的”。故填freezing。43Somepeoplechoosefollowthevideoorliveshowsdo________exercises.（physics）【答案】physical【解析】physics“物理學”physical“身體的”作定語。故填physical。44.Social________usedamongpeopleofallagesourdailylife.wide）【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校缃幻襟w在所有年齡階段中被廣泛使用。根據(jù)“is…used”可知用副詞修飾動詞，wide的副詞形式是widely，意為“廣泛地”，此處表示被廣泛使用。故填widely。45.quite________foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：對于一個沒有經(jīng)驗的人來說，在兩天內(nèi)完成任務是不可能的。根據(jù)“foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days因此應用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible來表示“不可能的”，在句中作表語。故填impossible。46.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthe________(solve)thetoughproblem.【答案】solution##solutions【解析】“...hadthe...tothetoughproblem.”可知，此處應填名詞作賓語，solution“解決方法”，可數(shù)名詞，此處可使用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者單數(shù)形式。故填solution/solutions。47.Intheend,brothercan________onhimselfperformthejobwell.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】brothercan…onperformthejobwell”canindependent“獨立的”dependdependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限7題,每題2分,共14分）48.Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting.（改為反意疑問句）Framesizesarevariedthestripinteresting,________________?【答案】【解析】.②.they“Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting”be動詞使用的是are填aren’tthey。49.heardaboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyballteam.（改為一般疑問句）________he________aboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyball【答案】【解析】.Has②.heard【詳解】句意：他聽說過中國女排的故事。分析句子可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，是“Hehas”的縮寫，變一般疑問句把has提前，其它成分不變，句首首字母大寫，故填Hasheard。50.Thedetectivesucceededfindingthecriminalwithinaweek.（對劃線部分提問）________didthedetectivesucceed________withinaweek?【答案】【解析】.What.doing【詳解】句意：偵探在一周內(nèi)成功地找到了罪犯。劃線部分表示他做過的事情，所以用疑問詞what提問，動詞部分用doing代替，句首首字母大寫。故填What；doing。51.“Canabuildingchangeshape?”everwondered?(改為賓語從句)everwondered________abuilding________changeshape?【答案】【解析】.if##whether.can【詳解】句意：“建筑物能改變形狀嗎？”你有沒有想過？根據(jù)題意和所給