江西省吉安市峽江縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測九年級英語試題說明：1.本卷為試題卷，答案請寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共有6大題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.

WheredoesMr.Greenwork?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Attherailwaystation.2.WhenwillLisagotoLondon?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.3.Howwilltheygohome?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.4.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:40.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.5.Whatdotheymean?A.Theyenjoythefood.B.Therestaurantisthebest.C.Thefoodisdisappointingnow.B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’ssnowing.B.It’swindy.C.It’ssunny.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.請聽第2段材料，回答第8、9小題8.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshirt?A.200yuan.B.230yuan.C.245yuan.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.

Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebeach.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothebank.11.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.BusNo.4.B.BusNo.5.C.BusNo.6.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Themanlivesinthecity.B.Thebusstopisnearby.C.Thewomanisavisitortothecity.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeenawayfromhermother?A.Forfourdays.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forfourmonths.14.Whatwouldbethelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasalreadymarried.B.Thegrandmastayswithhergrandchildren.C.Themanlivesquiteneartheoldwoman.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）16.Wecanhelpyou,middleschoolstudentsinmanydifferentwaysby.17.Pleasecallusat_________ifyouhasanyproblemsorworries.18.Wecanalsotellyounewsinand_________.19.Wedon’tmake_________forthework.20.Ourworktimeisfrom5:00pmto_________pmeveryday.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題1分，共8分)1.Myfriendssentmemanyshort________withbestwishesformybirthday.A.news B.information C.suggestions D.messages【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友發(fā)了很多條生日祝福短信給我?？疾槊~詞義辨析。news新聞；information消息；suggestions建議；messages信息。空格前的many意為“很多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項A和B是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除；根據(jù)“manyshort...withbestwishesformybirthday”可知，空格處應(yīng)選messages，表示生日祝福短信，故選D。2.—Hi,Tina,whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingwinterholiday?—Iamgoingto________cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takedown B.takeup C.lookdown D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina，你好。就要放寒假了，你打算做什么？——我打算學(xué)做飯，因為我喜歡吃美味的食物?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。takedown取下；takeup學(xué)著做；lookdown俯視，向下看；cleanup清理。結(jié)合選項和“Iamgoingto...cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填takeup，構(gòu)成短語takeupcooking，意為“學(xué)做飯”，故選B。3.IfailedtopasstheexamagainandIcouldn’tfeel_______.A.terrible B.moreterrible C.themoreterrible D.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我又沒能通過考試，我感到非常糟糕.考查形容詞比較級的用法。terrible糟糕的，比較級是moreterrible，最高級是themostterrible。couldn’t是否定詞，否定詞+比較級，表示“沒有比……更……的了”，相當(dāng)于最高級的用法，故選B。4.—Whynottakethissweater,LiHua?—Ionlyhave20yuan.Ican’t________it.A.bring B.sell C.borrow D.afford【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不買這一件毛衣呢，李華？——我只有20元錢。我買不起它?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。bring帶來；sell賣；borrow借入；afford買得起。結(jié)合前文的“只有20元”可知，李華買不起，所以選afford。故選D。5.Theteenagerswillclimbthemountain________itrainsthisweekend.A.until B.unless C.if D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年這周末會去爬山，除非下雨?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；because因為。結(jié)合選項和“Theteenagerswillclimbthemountain...itrainsthisweekend.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示除非下雨，否則這些青少年這周末會去爬山。故選B。6.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.—Iagreewithyou.Ithas________changedinthepast5years.Ican’tfindmyoldhouse.A.hardly B.completely C.exactly D.widely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！彝饽愕目捶?。在過去的5年里，它完全改變了。我找不到我的老房子了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；completely完全地；exactly正確地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)Ican’tfindmyoldhouse，可知，家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)完全改變，都找不到老房子了，故選B。7.—Somerobotscanservecustomersinthenewrestaurant.—Ithink________makesadifferencetoourlives.A.technology B.information C.education D.competition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在新的餐廳里，一些機器人可以為顧客服務(wù)?！艺J(rèn)為科技對我們的生活影響很大?？疾槊~詞義辨析。technology科技；information信息；education教育；competition競賽。根據(jù)“Somerobots”可知，此處指科技對我們的生活影響很大，故選A。8.AfterhearingMengWanzhou'sreturningtoChinasafely,Ido________feelthegreatpowerofourcountry.A.wisely B.warmly C.deeply D.quickly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽說孟晚舟安全返回中國后，我深刻地感受到了祖國的強大力量?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。wisely明智地；warmly溫暖地；deeply深刻地；quickly快速地。由“感受到祖國的強大力量”可知，應(yīng)該是深刻感受到，故選C。三、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題1分,共15分)Doyouwanttoseerealdinosaurs(恐龍)?Justthinkdifferentdinosaurseat,runandplayaroundyou.Canyouimaginejourneystospace?Imagineflying___9___spaceinarocket.Whenyouland,you’rejustrightontothemoon.Withvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)),studentsdon’tneedtoimaginethem.Theycanexperiencethem___10___andtheyevendon’tneedtoleavetheir___11___.ManyteachersarestartingtouseVR.Monicaisathird-gradeteacheratBoroughSchool.“Somestudentswereworried___12___.Theythoughttheyweregoingtogetdizzy(眩暈的),___13___theyloveitnow.”Monicasays.Katelynwas10yearsoldwhenshe___14___VR.Shelikestogotothemoonbetterthan___15___lookingatpicturesofit.“Itissocoolandsolifelike.”shesays.VRisnotnew.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan50years.Butitis___16___allthetime.Anditisbecomingmoreandmore___17___.Peoplecangetabetter___18___withVR.Alotofuserssayit___19___jumpingintoavideogame.However,thereareafew___20___aboutVR.Thefirstismoney.Theequipment(設(shè)備)ofVRisso___21___thatmanyschoolsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.What’smore,someparentsare___22___thatVRmaybebadforyoungchildren’s___23___.Afterusingitforalongtime,somechildrenmaysuddenlybecomeblindforafewseconds.WhatdoyouthinkofVR?WouldyouliketotryVR?9.A.past B.under C.across D.through10.A.easily B.slowly C.seriously D.hardly11.A.classroom B.factory C.playground D.hospital12.A.atonce B.atpresent C.atfirst D.atlast13.A.because B.so C.if D.but14.A.needed B.taught C.tried D.developed15.A.ever B.just C.once D.even16.A.falling B.improving C.working D.happening17.A.difficult B.beautiful C.popular D.humorous18.A.meeting B.prize C.experience D.difference19.A.soundslike B.feelslike C.findsout D.makesup20.A.articles B.examples C.stories D.problems21.A.new B.large C.heavy D.expensive22.A.happy B.excited C.worried D.interested23.A.eyes B.faces C.ears D.mind【答案】9.D10.A11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了VR的應(yīng)用，以及優(yōu)缺點?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下坐火箭穿越太空。past經(jīng)過；under在下面；across穿過，從物體表面穿過；through穿過，從某個空間內(nèi)穿過。根據(jù)“space”可知，是在太空內(nèi)穿過。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他們可以很容易體驗到。easily容易地；slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Withvirtualreality”可知，有了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)就可以很容易體驗到，而不用想象。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他們甚至不需要離開他們的教室。classroom教室；factory工廠；playground操場；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“students”可知，學(xué)生不用離開教室。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：期初，學(xué)生們很擔(dān)心。atonce立刻；atpresent現(xiàn)在；atfirst期初；atlast最后。根據(jù)“theyloveitnow”可知，是一開始擔(dān)心后來喜歡了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為會眩暈，但是現(xiàn)在他們愛上了它。because因為；so所以；if如果；but但是。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Katelyn10歲時嘗試的VR。needed需要；taught教；tried嘗試；developed培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Katelynwas10yearsoldwhenshe…VR.”可知，是嘗試這種技術(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：比起只是看月球的照片，她更喜歡去月球。ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只；once曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Shelikestogotothemoonbetterthan…lookingatpicturesofit.”可知，此處將去月球和只看照片作對比。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是它一直在改善。falling跌落；improving提高，改善；working工作；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Peoplecangetabetter…withVR.”可知，VR在不斷改善和提高。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：并且它越來越受歡迎。difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“VRisnotnew.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan50years.Butitis…allthetime.Anditisbecomingmoreandmore…”可知，VR不斷改善就越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：人們可以用VR獲得更好的體驗。meeting會議；prize獎；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；difference差異。根據(jù)“Alotofuserssayit…jumpingintoavideogame.”可知，用VR體驗感很好。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：很多用戶說它感覺就像跳進(jìn)了電子游戲當(dāng)中。soundslike聽起來像；feelslike感覺像；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；makesup編造。根據(jù)“…jumpingintoavideogame.”可知，VR是一種虛擬現(xiàn)實，此處指給人的感覺。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，有一些關(guān)于VR的問題。articles文章；examples例子；stories故事；problems問題。根據(jù)“manyschoolsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可知，存在著一些問題。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：VR設(shè)備太貴了以致于很多學(xué)校沒有足夠的錢買它。new新的；large巨大的；heavy重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“manyschoolsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可知，太貴了買不起。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：而且，一些父母擔(dān)心VR可能不利于年輕孩子的眼睛。happy開心的；excited激動的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“VRmaybebadforyoungchildren’s…”可知，父母擔(dān)心有壞處。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：而且，一些父母擔(dān)心VR可能不利于年輕孩子的眼睛想。eyes眼睛；faces臉；ears耳朵；mind思想。根據(jù)“somechildrenmaysuddenlybecomeblindforafewseconds.”可知，此處是對眼睛的壞處。故選A。B)(每小題1分,共11分。)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。preparesubjectproudbettercarefullyusefulclimbprogressfailalthoughexperiencesDoyouwanttobethebeststudentinyourclass?Betheenvy(羨慕)ofallofyourfriendsinschoolandmakeyourteachersandparentsfeel___24___ofyou!First,abeststudentmuststudyhard.Thisistheprimarytaskofastudent.Rememberifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillbenothing.Askquestionsinclassifyoudonotunderstandsomething.Also,trytoenjoyallthe___25___youlearnatschoolandworkhardonthem.Itseemsthathard-workingstudentscanhavesuccessmoreeasily.Second,goodstudyhabitsarevery___26___.Forexample,youmustlistentotheteacher___27___andatthesametimetakesomenotes.Attheendofthedayyoushouldreviewwhatyouhavelearnedduringthedayand___28___thelessonsyou’lllearnthenextday.Don’tforgettotryaskingyourparentsorteachersforhelpifyoucannotcomeupwithanswersbyyourself.Theyhavepersonallearning___29___andcanhelpyouwithyourstudiesinmanyways.Usually,thestudentswhoasktheirparentsorteachersforhelpcando___30___inclassthanthosewhodon’t.Lastly,remembertonevergiveup.Youarealreadyonyourwayinbecomingthebeststudent!Itdoesn’tmatterifyou___31___,becauseyoucanlearnsomethingfromfailureandyouwillsurelymake___32___aftereachfailure.Asweknow,____33____alotoffamouspeopleoncefailed,theyneverlostheartandmanaged____34____tothetopandsucceed.【答案】24.proud25.subjects26.useful27.carefully28.prepare29.experiences30.better31.fail32.progress33.although34.toclimb【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何成為班級最好學(xué)生?！?4題詳解】句意：讓你在學(xué)校的所有朋友都羨慕，讓你的老師和家長為你自豪！根據(jù)“Betheenvy(羨慕)ofallofyourfriendsinschool”可知是變得優(yōu)異讓老師和家長為你自豪，短語proudof“自豪”，故填proud。【25題詳解】句意：此外，盡量享受你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的所有科目，并努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“youlearnatschool”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指在學(xué)校學(xué)的所有科目?？涨坝衋ll修飾，subject“科目”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects。【26題詳解】句意：其次，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是非常有用的。根據(jù)“goodstudyhabitsarevery”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指useful“有用的”。故填useful。【27題詳解】句意：例如，你必須認(rèn)真聽老師講課，同時做一些筆記。根據(jù)“youmustlistentotheteachers”可知，要認(rèn)真聽老師講課，用副詞carefully修飾動詞，故填carefully?！?8題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，你應(yīng)該回顧一下你今天學(xué)到了什么，并準(zhǔn)備第二天要學(xué)的課程。根據(jù)“thelessonsyou’lllearnthenextday”可知是準(zhǔn)備第二天要學(xué)的課程，此空還是關(guān)聯(lián)情態(tài)動詞should，因此此空用動詞prepare“準(zhǔn)備”的原形。故填prepare?！?9題詳解】句意：他們有個人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，可以在許多方面幫助你的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theyhavepersonallearning”以及“canhelpyouwithyourstudiesinmanyways”可知此處是指個人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗可以幫助你，experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填experience?！?0題詳解】句意：通常，向父母或老師求助的學(xué)生在課堂上比那些沒有求助的學(xué)生做得更好。根據(jù)“thestudentswhoasktheirparentsorteachersforhelpcando…inclassthanthosewhodon’t.”可知，此處使用比較級，better“更好”符合語境，故填better。【31題詳解】句意：如果你失敗了沒關(guān)系，因為你可以從失敗中學(xué)到一些東西，你一定會在每次失敗后取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“becauseyoucanlearnsomethingfromfailure”可知是失敗了沒關(guān)系，fail“失敗”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，此空用原形。故填fail?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你失敗了沒關(guān)系，因為你可以從失敗中學(xué)到一些東西，你一定會在每次失敗后取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“youwillsurelymake…aftereachfailure”可知是每次失敗后取得進(jìn)步。短語：makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，故填progress?！?3題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，雖然很多名人曾經(jīng)失敗過，但他們從未失去信心，并設(shè)法爬到頂峰并取得成功。分析“alotoffamouspeopleoncefailed,theyneverlostheartandmanagedtoclimbtothetopandsucceed.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填although。【34題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，雖然很多名人曾經(jīng)失敗過，但他們從未失去信心，并設(shè)法爬到頂峰并取得成功。根據(jù)“tothetopandsucceed”可知是設(shè)法爬到頂峰并取得成功。climb“爬”，managetodosth.“設(shè)法去做”，故填toclimb。四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分，共36分）AAstheCOVID-19becomesnormalinourlife,themedicalmaskisnecessaryforeveryone.Hereisaproductionofdisposablemedicalmask.Goto/maskformoreinformation.DisposableMedicalMaskSize17.5cm*9.5cmColorBlueShelflife(保質(zhì)期)Twoyears(ProducedonDec.22nd,2021)MainmaterialsNon-wovenfabricProtectionKeepyoufromflu,dust,PM2.5,smokeetc.WidelyuseDailyuseforoffice,home,cycling,doctors’visitandpublicplaces.KindlyremindChangeanewmaskevery4hours.Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.WarningNotforuseonchildrenunder2.Notforuseonpersonsthathavetroublebreathing.Keepawayfromfire.Price$10abox(50pieces/box)(buytengetonefree)35.Howmuchshouldyoupayforelevenboxesofthedisposablemedicalmasks?A.$100. B.$500. C.$110. D.$120.36.Howcanweusethemedicalmasktoprotectusinourdailylife?A.Wecanusethemasktosleep. B.Wecanwearthemaskforawholeday.C.Wecanwearthemasktogoshoppinginasupermarket. D.Wecanwearthemaskwhenwehaveseriousproblembreathing.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themedicalmaskshouldbeputinthewetplace.B.We’dbetternotusethemaskafterDec.22nd,2023.C.Themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabric.D.A4-year-oldkidcan’twearthemedicalmask.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次性醫(yī)用口罩的產(chǎn)品說明?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“$10abox(50pieces/box)(buytengetonefree)”可知，一箱10美元，買10送一，因此買11箱只需花10箱的錢，即10*10=100美元。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dailyuseforoffice,home,cycling,doctors’visitandpublicplaces.”可知，可以在公共場所使用，因此可以帶口罩去超市購物。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shelflife(保質(zhì)期)Twoyears(ProducedonDec.22nd,2021)”可知，生產(chǎn)日期是2021年12月22日，保質(zhì)期是兩年，到2023年12月22日后最好就不要用了。故選B。BGloriaisafamousTVhost.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstore.Theownerofit,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Glorianeededtostartsavingmoneyforcollege,soshesaidyes.OnedayawomancameinandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer(癌癥).Thewomanseemedworried,Gloriashowedhereverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldoffer.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedhowproudshefeltorhavinghelpedhercustomer.Yearslater,asaTVhost.Gloriaheardaboutachildwhowasbornwiththeproblemswithhishand,hisfamilycouldnotaffordanoperation(手術(shù)),andtheboylivedinshame.Hehidhishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriareportedthestoryaftershepersuaded(勸說)herbosstoletherdoit.Shortlyafterthat,somedoctorscalled.Theyofferedtoperformtheoperationforfree.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthingtheboydidwastoholduphishandandsay“Thankyou.”Whatasweetsenseof'satisfactionGloriafelt.AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notforthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogramsandhelpthemunderstandthewordbetter.38.WhendidGloriabegintoworkformoney?A.Aftergraduationfromcollege. B.WhenshebecameaTVhost.C.Attheageof15. D.Beforesheenteredschool.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perform”inParagraph4mean?A.Do. B.Buy. C.Choose. D.Join.40.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Weneedtoworkforourbossashardaspossible.B.Wehavetododangerousthingstogetpopularity.C.Wecanhelppeoplewheneverthereisachanceinourlife.D.Wearesupposedtohelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了知名節(jié)目主持人Gloria幫助他人的事跡。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GloriaisafamousTVhost.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstore.Theownerofit,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Glorianeededtostartsavingmoneyforcollege,soshesaidyes.”可知，Gloria十五歲開始工作賺錢，故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Shortlyafterthat,somedoctorscalled.Theyofferedtoperformtheoperationforfree.”可知，Gloria通過她的努力為殘疾男孩請來了醫(yī)生，并且醫(yī)生提出免費為他做手術(shù)，所以perform可以解釋為do“做”，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Gloria幫助他人的事跡，因此選項C“只要生活中有機會，我們就可以幫助別人?！狈衔恼轮黝}，故選C。C①Themenofinfluenceinourlivesareourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,andfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theysetanexampletoteachushowtowalkthroughtheworld.Theytoldushowtobestrongwhenwe’reintrouble,andhowtosupportourfamiliesbyourselves.②Mydadtaughtmehowtohavefunlikeplayingbaseballinthemiddleofthestreet.Todaymydadcontinuestoinfluencemeinapositiveway.Inthepastfewmonths,hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblem.Hislifestyleisbasicallythesameasthatbeforehisillness,goingabouthisdailybusinessabitslowerandneedingtotakemorerests,buthestilllivesthelifehewants.③Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.Myfather-in-lawinfluencedmylifeinadifferentway.Hewasquiet,loyal,lovingandamanofauthority(權(quán)威).Ilearnedtolistentootherscarefullyfromhim.④Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetofacetheever-changingsocietybravely.⑤ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylifeIamforevergrateful.IwouldliketowishallthemenoftheworldaHappyFather’sDay.Youmakeadifferencetothemen,women,andchildrenwhomeetyoueveryday.Youaretheheroesthroughmywholelife.41.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemenaroundher?A.Surprising. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintothe“________”inthelastparagraph?A.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemenwhohavehadaninfluenceonmylife.B.Iamreallythankfultomylovinghusband.C.PeopleinChinareallyhopetobemenwhohaveinfluence.D.Peopleshouldtakecareofthemenwhohaveinfluence.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Menofinfluencemustberich.B.Menofinfluenceaffectusgreatlyinourdailylife.C.Themenwhohaveinfluenceonthewritermusthaveauthority.D.Themanaroundthewritermadelittledifferencetotheworld.44.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者身邊的男性對自己帶來的影響?！?1題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylifeIamforevergrateful”可知，作者對自己周圍的男性是感激的。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylifeIamforevergrateful”可知，上文應(yīng)談及所感激的人。選項A“我從那些對我的生活有影響的人那里學(xué)到了很多”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themenofinfluenceinourlivesareourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,andfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theysetanexampletoteachushowtowalkthroughtheworld”可推測出，在我們的日常生活中，有影響力的男性對我們影響很大。故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段在總述自己身邊的男性對自己帶來的影響很大；第二、三、四段分別介紹了父親、祖父、丈夫等對作者的意義；最后一段作者發(fā)表感慨，感激生活中的這些人，A項符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。DNeartheendof2015,somethingstartedinMashhad,Iran.AbluewallappearedwithamessageinFarsi:“Ifyoudon’tneedit,leaveit.Ifyouneedit,takeit.”Themessagereferredtotheclotheshangingonthewallthatwereleftforthehomeless.Everythingonthe“WallofKindness”isfreetothosewhoneedit,givingthecity’shomelessandpoorpeopleachancetodressthemselvesinwarmclothesintherecentcold.Theclothesareleftbehindbyregularcitizens(市民)whowanttogivedirectlytothehomeless.WintersinIrancanbeverycold,andmanyhomelesspeoplesleepoutside.Theclothingdonationshelpthemstaywarm.ThereareagrowingnumberofhomelesspeopleinIranduetothepooreconomy(經(jīng)濟).ThisideacomesfromaSouthAfricannamedMaxPazakin2014.Itmadeiteasierforpeopletodonateandreceive.MostpeoplelovedtheideaandhopeditwouldspreadacrossIran.Ithasalreadyhappenedinmanyothercities,andmorecitiesarestartingtheirownkindnesswalls.OnJanuary15th,2016,awallofkindnesswasseeninPakistan’sKarachiandanotheroneinChina’sLiuzhou,acityinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(自治區(qū))onJanuary19th,2016.InApril2016,studentsoftheMary-mountInternationalSchoolinRomereproducedtheideabynamingawallwiththesimilarname.Recently,thesimilarwallofkindnesswasseenintwoIndiancitiesNewDelhiandVaranasi.Now,theideaisgoingalongwayinhelpingthoseinneedaroundtheworld.45.Wheredidtheclothesonthewallcomefrom?A.Thelocalgovernment. B.Thehomelesspeople.C.Theregularcitizens. D.Thebigsupermarkets.46.Whereistheideaof“WallofKindness”from?A.Iran. B.Africa. C.China. D.India.47.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?AThewaysoftheideaspreadtotheworld. B.Theideagotpopulararoundtheworld.C.ThereasonwhyMaxcameupwithsuchanidea. D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheidea.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WallsofKindness B.ThePoorLifeinIranC.HowtoBuildaWall D.TheBirthofaGreatWall【答案】45.C46.B47.B48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“友善之墻”，它是一種起源于伊朗的公益形式，就是在一面墻上掛著人們捐贈的閑置衣物，有需要的無家可歸的人和貧困人士可以將衣服帶走。“友善之墻”在越來越多的國家出現(xiàn)。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theclothesareleftbehindbyregularcitizens(市民)...”可知，墻上的衣服來自普通市民，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisideacomesfromaSouthAfricannamedMaxPazakin2014.”可知，這個主意來自南非一個名叫MaxPazak的人，故選B。【47題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“OnJanuary15th,2016,awallofkindnesswasseeninPakistan’sKarachiandanotheroneinChina’sLiuzhou...InApril2016,studentsoftheMary-mountInternationalSchoolinRomereproducedtheidea...Recently,thesimilarwallofkindnesswasseenintwoIndiancities...”可知，本段主要講述了越來越多的國家出現(xiàn)“友善之墻”，說明這個主意在全世界流行起來了，故選B。【48題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通篇都在介紹“友善之墻”，故選A。EWhenresearchersstudysomeanimalsinthewild,itusuallymeansahumanhastogetclosetothemtocollectinformation.However,peoplemakeanimalsnervous.Whenhumanresearchersarearound,animalsdon’tactasusual.AteamofresearchersfromFrancewantedtofindawaytostudypenguins(企鵝)withoutchangingtheirnaturalbehavior.Theydidanexperiment.First,theyputsomesmallmonitors(監(jiān)測儀)onagroupofpenguins.Thesemonitorscouldrecordhowfasttheirheartsbeat.Theyfoundwhenapenguinfeltnervous,itsheartbeatfaster.Thentheysentasmall,remote-controlled(遙控的)robottothepenguins.Therobotcouldreadinformationfromthemonitorsandsenditbacktotheresearchers.Whentherobotgotclosetothepenguins,someofthemfeltnervousandtriedtorunaway.However,theresearchersfoundthatthepenguins’heartsdidn’tbeatasfastastheydidwhenahumangotclosetothem.Thefeelingofbeingnervousalsowentawaymorequickly.Finally,theresearchersgavetherobotblackarmsandablackandwhiteface.Whentheysentitbacktothepenguins,theydidnotrunawayfromit.Someofthepenguinseventreateditasifitwerearealbabypenguin.Withthehelpofthisrobot,nowresearchersareabletocollectinformationaboutpenguinswithoutchangingthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theyareabletocollectfivetimesmoreinformationthantheydidinthepast.49.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Researchersgavetherobotblackarmsandablackandwhiteface.b.Researcherssentasmall,remote-controlledrobottothepenguins.c.Researcherscouldcollectfivetimesmoreinformationthantheydidinthepast.d.Researchersputsomesmallmonitorsonagroupofpenguins.A.b-c-a-d. B.d-b-a-c. C.a-b-c-d. D.c-a-b-d.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Robots. B.Researchers. C.Penguins. D.Blackarms.51.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefinalrobotwasnotsafe. B.Theexperimentwasnotgood.C.Thefinalrobotwon’tbeusedagain. D.Theexperimentwasverysuccessful.52.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhytoStudyPenguins. B.ATeamofPenguinResearchers.C.ABetterWaytoStudyPenguins. D.HowFastaPenguin’sHeartBeats.【答案】49.B50.C51.D52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種研究企鵝的新方法及其顯著效果?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“First,theyputsomesmallmonitors(監(jiān)測儀)onagroupofpenguins.”，第三段第四句“Thentheysentasmall,remote-controlled(遙控的)robottothepenguins.”，第四段第一句“Finally,theresearchersgavetherobotblackarmsandablackandwhiteface.”，最后一段最后一句“What’smore,theyareabletocollectfivetimesmoreinformationthantheydidinthepast.”可知，正確的順序是d-b-a-c，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofthisrobot,nowresearchersareabletocollectinformationaboutpenguinswithoutchangingthewaytheybehave”可知，在機器人的幫助下，研究者能夠在不改變企鵝行為的情況下收集到它們的信息，所以句中的they指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的penguins“企鵝”，故選C。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withthehelpofthisrobot,nowresearchersareabletocollectinformationaboutpenguinswithoutchangingthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theyareabletocollectfivetimesmoreinformationthantheydidinthepast.”可知，在機器人的幫助下，研究者能夠在不改變企鵝行為的情況下收集到它們的信息，并且收集到的信息是之前的五倍，由此說明這項實驗很成功，故選D。【52題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種研究企鵝的新方法及其顯著效果，因此選項C“一種更好的研究企鵝的方法”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將其填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每小題2分，共10分)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.___53___Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous,beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrusteachother.____54____Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,likeyourhobbiesoryourinterests.Naturally,youwillwanttoshareyourideasorfeelings.Thesecanbeveryusefultoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.____55____Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkinga