2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省清中、河中、北中、惠中、陽中、茂中等6校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語（解析版）

2024屆高三級9月“六?！保ㄇ逯小⒑又?、北中、惠中、陽中、茂中）聯(lián)合摸底考試英語試題考生注意：1.滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWetakealookatthebesttoysofthe90s,sharingwhereyoucanshopthemifthefeelingtakesyou.Mr.FrostyItisthefinalgiftforSlushPuppyfans.WecircledthisforboyseveryyearintheArgosseriesforChristmas,butallthosenumbersontheInternetmeantthatSantaneverdidso.VIEWATAMAZON$26Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseDreamPhoneYoucanstillgetaDreamPhonenowadays,buttheoriginaltoywasclearlythebest,andifyoudidn’teverplayitatasleepover,wehighlyrecommendgettingyourgirlfriendsroundforagametoday.Youneverstoplovingit—wepromise.VIEWATAMAZON$19.99Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseTamagotchiElectricalPetFormost90sfellows,thiswasyourfirst,andmostbelovedpet,untilyouforgottofeeditforaday,andthosesadlittlecrosseyesappeared.VIEWATAMAZON$16Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseMr.PotatoHeadCanyoubelievetheveryfirstPotatoHeadcameoutin1949?!Itwasactuallythecharacter’sappearancein1995filmToyStorythatbroughthimintofashionwithchildrenofthetime.Handsupifyouhadhiswife,Mrs.PotatoHead,too.VIEWATAMAZON$8Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseMr.BucketTryingtogetallfourballsintoMr.Bucket’smouthusingplasticspoonswasastruggleweallfacedatsomepoint.Hewasdiscontinuedin2007,soifthere’sacopyinyourcupboards,you’vegotyourselfalittlepieceoftoyhistory.VIEWATAMAZON$13.20Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchase1.WhichtoyisthebestforyounggirlsasaChristmasgift?A.Mr.Frosty. B.Mr.Bucket.C.DreamPhone. D.TamagotchiElectricalPet.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.PotatoHead?A.Itcameintobeinginthe1990s. B.Itgainedpopularityforamovie.C.ItwasnamedafterMrs.PotatoHead. D.Itwaspopularamongfilmcharacters.3.HowmuchshouldyoupayforthreeMr.Buckets?A.$26.40. B.About$35.40. C.$39.60. D.About$48.60.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了五款20世紀(jì)90年代最好的玩具?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DreamPhone部分中“ifyoudidn’teverplayitatasleepover，wehighlyrecommendgettingyourgirlfriendsroundforagametoday(如果你從來沒有在過夜的時候玩過，我們強烈建議你今天讓你的女朋友們來玩一次)”可知，DreamPhone最適合女孩子玩。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.PotatoHead部分中“Itwasactuallythecharacter’sappearancein1995filmToyStorythatbroughthimintofashionwithchildrenofthetime.(實際上，正是這個角色在1995年的電影《玩具總動員》中的出現(xiàn)，使他和當(dāng)時的孩子們一起走進了時尚界)”可知，Mr.PotatoHead在1995年的電影《玩具總動員》中的亮相讓這款玩具在當(dāng)時的孩子們中流行起來。故選B?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Mr.Bucket部分中“VIEWATAMAZON$13.20Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchase(亞馬遜價格：13.2美元。交貨費用:8美元——10美元，35美元或以上可免費交貨)”可知，商品總價為$35或超過$35免運費，所以三個Mr.Bucket的售價為：$13.20×3=$39.60。故選C。BAfterwearingmasksinpublicforthreelongyears,manyJapanesearesigningupforsmilingclassestolearnhowtosmileagainwithoutlookingawkward.Smilingusedtobeanaturalresponse,butapparently,threeyearsofhidingbehindamaskhaveleftmanyJapaneseunabletosmilenaturally.Someofthemarenowpayingso-calledsmilingeducatorstoteachthemhowtodisplaytheirpearlywhitesagainwithoutlookingawkward.Theyparticipateinspecializedclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtostretchandflexvariouspartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmusclestosmileproperlyandactuallyconveyhappinesswithoutlookingweird(怪異的).“Asmileisonlyasmileifit’sconveyed,”KeikoKawano,aradiopersonality-turned-entrepreneur,toldTheJapanTimes.“Evenifyou’rethinkingaboutsmilingorthatyou’rehappy,ifyouhavenoexpression,itwon’treachtheaudience.”Kawanosaidthatshehastaughtsmilingclassestoaround4,000peoplesofarandhasalsohelpedtrainaround700certified“smilespecialists”sinceshestartedherworkin2017.However,demandforherserviceshasskyrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestartedgivingupthemaskstheyhavebeenwearingforthelastthreeyears.“I’veheardfrompeoplewhosaythatevenifthey’reabletoremovetheirmasks,theydon’twanttoshowthebottomhalfoftheirfaces,orthattheydon’tknowhowtosmileanymore,”smiletrainerMihoKitanosaid.“Somesaythattheyseemorewrinklesaroundtheireyesafterusingthemmoretosmile,ortheyfeelliketheirfaceisdroopingbecausetheyhaven’tbeenusingitasmuchasbefore.”Astandardsmilingeducationclassbeginswithastretchingsession,afterwhichparticipantsareaskedtopickupsmallhandheldmirrorsandobservethemselvesastheyfollowtheinstructionsofatrainerwhoteachesthemhowtoflextheirfacialmusclestoconveythewarmestandbrightestexpressionofhappinesspossible.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pearlywhites”inparagraph2referto?A.Masks. B.Teeth. C.Faces. D.Muscles.5.Whatareparticipantstaughtinsmilingclasses?A.Howtosmilenaturally. B.Howtoshowtheiremotions.C.Howtostretchtheirfacialmuscles. D.Howtoobservethemselvesinamirror.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Peoplestartedgivingupthecourses.B.Kawanohastaught700studentsinhercourses.C.Smilingcoursesaregainingincreasingpopularity.D.Kawanofailedtomeetthedemandofthestudents.7.AccordingtoMiho,somepeopleareunwillingtoshowtheirfacesbecause.A.theyareusedtowearingmasks B.theyhaven’tsmiledforalongtimeC.theydon’tknowhowtoconveyhappiness D.theyareconcernedabouttheirfacialappearance【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了摘下口罩后，很多日本人報名參加微笑課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何笑得更自然?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Someofthemarenowpayingso-calledsmilingeducatorstoteachthemhowtodisplaytheir以及后文“againwithoutlookingawkward.”可知，現(xiàn)在，她們中的一些人花錢請所謂的“微笑老師”來教她們?nèi)绾卧俅温冻稣渲榘銤嵃椎难例X，而不會顯得尷尬。尤其是該句中的display可知，此處指“微笑時露出珍珠般白的牙齒”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyparticipateinspecializedclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtostretchandflexvariouspartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmusclestosmileproperlyandactuallyconveyhappinesswithoutlookingweird(怪異的).(他們參加專門的課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何伸展和彎曲臉部的各個部位，甚至是頸部肌肉，以正確地微笑，并在看起來不奇怪的情況下傳達快樂)”可知，人們在學(xué)習(xí)如何笑得自然。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“However,demandforherserviceshasskyrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestartedgivingupthemaskstheyhavebeenwearingforthelastthreeyears.(然而，在人們開始放棄過去三年一直戴著的口罩后，對她的服務(wù)的需求最近飆升。)”可知，人們脫下戴了三年的口罩后，對微笑課程的需求在急劇上升，可以推斷出這門課程越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Somesaythattheyseemorewrinklesaroundtheireyesafterusingthemmoretosmile,ortheyfeelliketheirfaceisdroopingbecausetheyhaven’tbeenusingitasmuchasbefore.(一些人說，在用它來微笑之后，他們的眼睛周圍出現(xiàn)了更多的皺紋，或者他們覺得自己的臉下垂了，因為他們沒有像以前那樣經(jīng)常使用它)”可知，有的人擔(dān)心笑得多會有皺紋，有的人擔(dān)心他們的臉下垂，即他們對外表的擔(dān)憂。故選D。CObesity(過度肥胖)maydamagethebrain’sabilitytorecognizethesensationoffullnessandbesatisfiedaftereatingfatsandsugars,anewstudyfound.Further,thosebrainchangesmaylastevenafterpeopleconsideredmedicallyobeseloseasignificantamountofweight—possiblyexplainingwhymanypeopleoftenregainthepoundstheylose.Thestudy,publishedMondayinNatureMetabolism,wasacontrolledclinicaltrialinwhich30peopleconsideredtobemedicallyobeseand30peopleofnormalweightwerefedsugarcarbohydrates(glucose),fats(lipids)orwater(asacontrol).Eachgroupofnutrientswerefeddirectlyintothestomachviaafeedingtubeonseparatedays.Thenightbeforethetesting,all60studyparticipantshadthesamemealfordinnerathomeanddidnoteatagainuntilthefeedingtubewasinplacethenextmorning.Aseithersugarsorfatsenteredthestomachviathetube,researchersusedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(功能性磁共振成像)andsingle-photonemissioncomputedtomography(單光子發(fā)射計算機斷層掃描技術(shù))tocapturethebrain’sresponseover30minutes.Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(紋狀體)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.However,whenthesamenutrientsweregivenviafeedingtubetopeopleconsideredmedicallyobese,brainactivitydidnotslow,anddopaminelevelsdidnotrise.Next,thestudyaskedpeoplewithobesitytolose10%oftheirbodyweightwithinthreemonths—anamountofweightknowntoimprovebloodsugars,resetmetabolismandboostoverallhealth.Testswererepeatedasbefore—withsurprisingresults.Losingweightdidnotresetthebraininpeoplewithobesity.Muchmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhatobesitydoestothebrain,andifthatistriggeredbythefattissueitself,thetypesoffoodeaten,orotherenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.8.Whataspectsdidtheresearchersfocusoninthestudy?A.Bloodsugarsandmetabolism.B.Brainactivitiesanddopaminelevels.C.Nutrientsandthedigestivesystem.D.Foodtypesandenvironmentalfactors.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theresultswerethesametopeoplewithdifferentweights.BBrainsignalsslowedwhennutrientswerefedtooverweightpeople.C.Losingweighthelpedreactivatebrainsignalsinoverweightpeople.D.Dopaminelevelsincreasedwhennutrientswerefedtopeopleatnormalweight.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchresult?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Unfavorable. D.Uncertain.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencejournal. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atourguidebook. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文。主要介紹肥胖或?qū)⒂绊懘竽X發(fā)出飽腹感信號?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(紋狀體)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.(在體重正常的人群中，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)糖或脂肪進入消化系統(tǒng)時，大腦紋狀體中的大腦信號減慢——這表明大腦意識到身體已經(jīng)被喂飽了。與此同時，體重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大腦的獎勵中心也被激活了。)”可知，研究者關(guān)注“大腦活動”和“多巴胺值”這兩方面。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(紋狀體)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.(在體重正常的人群中，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)糖或脂肪進入消化系統(tǒng)時，大腦紋狀體中的大腦信號減慢——這表明大腦意識到身體已經(jīng)被喂飽了。與此同時，體重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大腦的獎勵中心也被激活了。)”可知，體重正常的人被喂食糖或者脂肪時，大腦紋狀體中的大腦信號減慢，但是與此同時，他們的多巴胺值會上升。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Muchmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhatobesitydoestothebrain,andifthatistriggeredbythefattissueitself,thetypesoffoodeaten,orotherenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.(要完全了解肥胖對大腦的影響，以及肥胖是否由脂肪組織本身、所吃的食物類型或其他環(huán)境和遺傳因素引發(fā)，還需要進行更多的研究。)”可知，要全面了解肥胖會對大腦造成什么影響，這些影響具體是由什么造成的還不清楚，還要進一步研究。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Obesity(過度肥胖)maydamagethebrain’sabilitytorecognizethesensationoffullnessandbesatisfiedaftereatingfatsandsugars,anewstudyfound.(一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，肥胖可能會損害大腦識別飽腹感的能力，并在攝入脂肪和糖后產(chǎn)生滿足感。)”可知，該篇文章介紹的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以可能選自科學(xué)雜志。故選A。DChinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoironthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutthewatercontentoftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyextractingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeadsthatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl——amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylion(離子)isoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星體)hitthemoon’ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestialbodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.Thestudypresentedseveralpotentialsources,includingsolarwindimplantation,thereleaseoftrappedgaswhenthemoonwashotandvolcanicallyactive,anddeliverybycometsandasteroids.12.Whatistheuseoftheglassbeads?A.Absorbingwater. B.Dryingwater.C.Creatingwater. D.Recyclingwater.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Themoonwasadryplacefordecades.B.Themoonholdsasmuchwaterastheearthdoes.C.Scientistsdiscoveredthemooncouldstorewater.D.Theamountofwateronthemooniscomparativelylarge.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Trappedgasshouldbereleased.B.Furtherresearchneedstobedone.C.Watersourceshavebeenidentified.D.Solarwindwasimplantedonthemoon.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FutureHabitatforHumans:theMoon.B.NewDiscovery:GlassBeadsontheMoon.C.NewFindings:WaterontheLunarSurface.D.FutureMissions:China’sChang’eLunarProbes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述中國科學(xué)家在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水存在的證據(jù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.(它們的功能就像海綿一樣，吸收太陽風(fēng)攜帶的氫原子形成羥基，因此在月球表面的水循環(huán)中起著重要作用。)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.(雖然每個“玻璃球”只含有少量的水，但這些“玻璃球”在月球上隨處可見，研究人員估計月球土壤可以儲存多達2700億噸的水。)”以及末句““Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.(中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所研究員、該研究背后的主要科學(xué)家之一胡森表示：“月球可能擁有2700億噸水，這是相當(dāng)可觀的，盡管與地球海洋中的水量相比相形見絀。”)”可知，本段主要說明月球中含水量相對來說還是比較大。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.(然而，月球表面水的具體來源仍然是一個謎。)”可知，科學(xué)家還要做進一步的研究找到水的來源。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoironthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutthewatercontentoftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyextractingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.(中國科學(xué)家在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水庫，這對于探測地球唯一的天然衛(wèi)星的水含量具有重要意義，并有可能提取水以支持未來的月球任務(wù)。)”可知，這篇文章主要講在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。因此C項“新發(fā)現(xiàn)：月球表面有水”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisyear,whynotthinkofEarthDayasbeinglikeNewYear’sDay?____16____MakeaplantodothingsdifferentlyanddosomethingforourmotherEarth.Keepondoingoneoftheseforayearandseehowitaffectsyourhealthandtheworld.Sendyourkidsouttoplay.Signupforthe1,000hourschallenge,wherefamiliesaccumulate(積累)1,000hoursofoutdoorplayinayear.____17____Yourchildrenwillbehappier,healthier,andmoreconnectedtonature.Learnhowtocookfiveeasymaindisheswell.Bypromotingyourkitchenskillsanddevelopingsomeofyourownrecipes,youwon’tbesomuchinterestedintakeoutsandalltherelatedpackagingwaste.____18________19____DownloadthePoshmarkappontoyourphoneorvisittheThredUpwebsitebeforeorderingnewclothingorshoesonline.Therearesomanycompaniesthatthere’sagoodchancethatyou’llfindexactlywhatyouneed.VisitFacebookMarketplace,localexchangingsites,andmoretofindwhatyouneedinyourdailylife.Walkorbike,don’tdrive.____20____Itwillrequiremakingtimeadjustments,butifyouviewthattimeasaninvestmentinmentalandphysicalhealth,it’snotsohardtoschedule.Ifyoucansellacar,youmightbeabletojustifypurchasingane-bike,whichmakeslow-carbontravelevenmoreaccessibleandfun.A.Shopsecond-hand.B.Trysomezerowastebeautyproducts.C.It’sachancetomakealifestylechange.D.Ifthat’stoomuch,aimfortwohoursofdailyoutdoorplay.EDiscoverthesatisfactionthatcomeswithusingwhatyouhave.F.Seeifyoucanuseyourownlegpowerforalltripsunderthreemiles.G.Andyouwillbemorelikelytouseupfoodinyourfridgebeforeitgoesbad.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在地球日這天，我們應(yīng)如何在日常生活中采取實際行動保護地球?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“MakeaplantodothingsdifferentlyanddosomethingforourmotherEarth.Keepondoingoneoftheseforayearandseehowitaffectsyourhealthandtheworld.(制定一個計劃，以不同的方式做事，為我們的地球母親做點什么。堅持做其中一件事一年，看看它對你的健康和世界有什么影響。)”可知，作者建議在地球日這天制定計劃做一些不同的事情，并保持下去看看是如何影響自己的健康和全世界的，而空前“Thisyear,whynotthinkofEarthDayasbeinglikeNewYear’sDay?(今年，為什么不把地球日想象成新年呢?)”也是作者建議把地球日看作新年，C選項“It’sachancetomakealifestylechange.(這是一個改變生活方式的機會。)”引出了下文的內(nèi)容，同時承接了上文的內(nèi)容，符合邏輯。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Sendyourkidsouttoplay.(讓你的孩子出去玩。)”可知，本段主要講述的是戶外活動，D選項“Ifthat’stoomuch,aimfortwohoursofdailyoutdoorplay.(如果時間太長，那就每天安排兩個小時的戶外活動。)”中的outdoorplay屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且與空前的“Signupforthe1,000hourschallenge,wherefamiliesaccumulate(積累)1,000hoursofoutdoorplayinayear.(報名參加“1000小時挑戰(zhàn)”吧，在這個挑戰(zhàn)中，每個家庭一年的戶外活動時間累計可達1000小時。)”講述的內(nèi)容相符，其中的that指代的是“1,000hours”，。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Learnhowtocookfiveeasymaindisheswell.(學(xué)習(xí)如何做好五道簡單的主菜。)”可知，該段講述的是學(xué)會做幾道菜，G選項“Andyouwillbemorelikelytouseupfoodinyourfridgebeforeitgoesbad.(而且你更有可能在冰箱里的食物變質(zhì)之前把它們吃光。)”講述的內(nèi)容與做飯相關(guān)，且與空前的“Bypromotingyourkitchenskillsanddevelopingsomeofyourownrecipes,youwon’tbesomuchinterestedintakeoutsandalltherelatedpackagingwaste.(通過提高你的廚房技能和開發(fā)一些你自己的食譜，你就不會對外賣和所有相關(guān)的包裝垃圾那么感興趣了。)”均是講述的是自己下廚的一些好處，And為解題的關(guān)鍵信息。故選G項。【19題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段主題句，根據(jù)空后的“DownloadthePoshmarkappontoyourphoneorvisittheThredUpwebsitebeforeorderingnewclothingorshoesonline.(下載Poshmark應(yīng)用到你的手機上，或者在網(wǎng)上訂購新衣服或鞋子之前訪問ThredUp網(wǎng)站。)”可知，作者建議在買新衣服或鞋子之前，先去二手物品的網(wǎng)站上轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，由此可知本段講述的是購買二手物品，A選項“Shopsecond-hand.(購買二手物品)”為祈使句，且內(nèi)容以本段內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Walkorbike,don’tdrive.(步行或騎自行車，不要開車。)”可知，本段講述的是多走路或騎行，少開車，F(xiàn)選項“Seeifyoucanuseyourownlegpowerforalltripsunderthreemiles.(看看你能否在三英里以下的所有行程中使用自己的腿部力量。)”講述的內(nèi)容是對該主題句的進一步說明，符合語境。故選F項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno____21____.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____22____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____23____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____24____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.____25____,Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____26____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom.AsI____27____thefamilyroom,Inoticeditwaspretty____28____.Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.Iwasso____29____thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin____30____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She____31____toputaCallie-prooflockonmydoortonight.Ifelt____32____,becauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtrulybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____33____forme.“Callie,”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.SheleapedoffthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____34____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreand____35____myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister.21.A.evidence B.answer C.exception D.intention22.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.claimed23.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible24.A.head B.hair C.leg D.mouth25.A.Luckily B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously26.A.lookedaroundfor B.putupwith C.gotcloseto D.brokeawayfrom27.A.examined B.decorated C.described D.protected28.A.noisy B.large C.messy D.empty29.A.nervous B.proud C.tired D.hopeful30.A.anger B.sorrow C.regret D.anxiety31.A.desired B.pretended C.promised D.preferred32.A.warmer B.better C.braver D.freer33.A.unpleasant B.strange C.unfortunate D.adventurous34.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition35.A.hunt B.clean C.leave D.destroy【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)我回到家，沒有看到妹妹搞得破壞，以為今天萬事大吉，但是當(dāng)我推開自己房間門看到眼前一切，我憤怒大喊，媽媽尷尬地提出安裝防止妹妹進入的鎖來解決問題。當(dāng)我要教育她時，妹妹抱著我的膝蓋咧著嘴笑，這讓我意識到三歲的她只是在用她的方式探索世界?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.answer回答；C.exception例外；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)前文“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent”可知，每天我的房間都會有所不同，那今天也不例外。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：當(dāng)我走進房子時，媽媽微笑著迎接我。A.cheered歡呼；B.greeted迎接；C.attracted吸引；D.claimed聲稱。根據(jù)本句“withasmile”可知，媽媽用微笑迎接我。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A.usual通常的；B.perfect完美的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前文“Mom2mewithasmile”可知，媽媽微笑著歡迎我，一切似乎是沒問題的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜歡的小雕像的嘴巴周圍是一塊巧克力餅干。A.head頭；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.leg腿；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)本句“achocolatecookie”可知，巧克力餅干應(yīng)是放在嘴巴里的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，凱麗非常喜歡這塊餅干，她想和我的天使分享。A.Luckily幸運的是；B.Obviously顯然；C.Normally通常；D.Curiously好奇地。根據(jù)前文“myfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie”可知，小雕像的嘴巴周圍是一塊巧克力餅干，很明顯，凱麗在和我的天使雕像分享餅干。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我四處尋找凱麗，她剛滿三歲。A.lookedaroundfor四處尋找；B.putupwith忍受；C.gotcloseto接近；D.brokeawayfrom擺脫。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom”可知，我在找凱麗。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我檢查家庭活動室時，我注意到房間很臟亂。A.examined檢查；B.decorated裝飾；C.described描述；D.protected保護。根據(jù)前文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom”可知，我在挨個房間找凱麗。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我檢查家庭活動室時，我注意到房間很臟亂。A.noisy嘈雜的；B.large大的；C.messy臟的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)下文文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor”可知，地上到處都是玩具，所以很亂。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許她今天沒有進來。我滿懷希望，松了一口氣。A.nervous緊張的；B.proud驕傲的；C.tired疲勞的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday”可知，我根據(jù)目前的情況判斷，凱麗還沒有破環(huán)我房間里的東西，所以是心懷希望的。故選D。

【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我憤怒地尖叫起來。A.anger憤怒；B.sorrow悲傷；C.regret后悔；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)前文“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!”可知，看到房間里凱麗搞得破壞，我憤怒到尖叫。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她答應(yīng)今晚給我的門上一把防凱麗的鎖。A.desired渴望；B.pretended假裝；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.”以及空后“putaCallie-prooflockonmydoor”可知，媽媽看到這一幕覺著很尷尬，承諾給我房門裝上防止妹妹進入的鎖。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺好多了，因為我知道很快我的房間就真正屬于我了。A.warmer更溫暖的；B.better更好的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.freer更自由的；根據(jù)前文“She11toputaCallie-prooflockonmydoortonight”可知，媽媽承諾給我房門裝上防止妹妹進入的鎖，所以我感覺好了點。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是很生妹妹的氣，所以我走進客廳告訴她，她是如何讓我的生活變得不愉快的。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.strange陌生的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.adventurous勇于冒險的。根據(jù)本句“Iwasstillangrywithmylittlesister”可知，我還是很生妹妹的氣，所以我是不愉快的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：畢竟，她只有三歲，正在用自己的方式了解這個世界。A.Aboveall最重要的；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Inadvance提前；D.Inaddition此外。根據(jù)本句“shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway”可知，我在解釋原諒了妹妹的，畢竟她只有三歲。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是選擇探索和破壞我的房間因為她愛我，她的大姐姐。A.hunt打獵；B.clean清理；C.leave離開；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)前文“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!”可知，她破壞我的房間。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astonetablet(牌匾)____36____(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.Thetablet,____37____(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithas____38____totalof307charactersonit.Theinscription(碑文)recordedtheprocessofbuildingtheKingofMedicineTempleinthecountyduringthereignofEmperorKangxiand____39____(describe)thegrandoccasionsoftemplefairsandhumanisticstoriesatthattime.Accordingtotheinscription,afterthe____40____(complete)ofthetemple,thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting____41____(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,during____42____allkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.Thisstonetabletis____43____(relative)wellpreservedwithclearcharacters,whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic____44____(activity)inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.Italsoprovidesevidence_____45_____theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.【答案】36.dating37.found38.a39.described40.completion41.wasorganized42.which43.relatively44.activities45.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在河北發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊清朝古牌匾，介紹了這塊牌匾的一些情況?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，在中國北部河北省大明縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的謂語動詞是wasdiscovered，空處為非謂語動詞，Astonetablet與datebackto為主動關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dating?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這塊石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，寬0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的謂語動詞是measures，所以該空在這里作定語，修飾Thetablet，且與邏輯主語為被動關(guān)系，故填動詞的-ed形式。故