八上U3知識清單

八年級上冊Unit1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知識清單單詞:rainstorm,alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen,apart,icy,kid,realize,passage,pupil,pletely,shocked,silence,recently,terrorist,date,tower,truth二、重要短語和知識點SectionA1.atthetimeof在...的時候2.waitforthebus等公共汽車3.walkhome=gohomeonfoot步行回家4.lookfor尋找5.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事6.gooff鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲7.pickup接8.rainheavily/hard下大雨9.missthebus錯過了公交車10.atthattime就在那時11.manytimes許多次12.strongwinds大風13.blackclouds烏云14.withnolightoutside外面沒有燈光15.feellike感覺像是16.aheavyrainstorm一場大的暴風雨17.put...over...把..捂在...上18.beatheavilyagainst...猛烈地敲打著19.diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失20.inamess一片狼藉21.fallentrees歪倒的樹木22.brokenwindows壞了的窗戶23.breakapart使...分離24.bring...together使...靠攏25.intimesofdifficulty在困難時期26.rightaway立刻；馬上27.havealook看看28.theplaceoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場29.beinbadshape不成樣子SectionB1.bythesideoftheroad在路邊2.waitforsbtodosth等著某人做某事3.walkby走過；路過4.makeone’sway前進；費力地前進5.animportanteven一個重要事件6.inhistory在歷史上7.bekilled被殺8.ontheradio通過無線電/廣播9.bepletelyshocked完全被震驚10.therestof...剩余的部分11.insilence沉默；無聲12.morerecently最近地；新近13.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄14.havemeaningto...對...有意義15.atfirst起初；當初16.tellthetruth講實情；說實話17.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難18.astrangelightinthesky空中有一道奇異的光19.pointout指出20.aswell也21.callout大聲喊出三、句子SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.3.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.4.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.5.Althoughthestormbrokeupmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.6.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimeofdifficulty?7.Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.8.You’rekidding!SectionB1.Whentheschoolbasketballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3.EventhedateSeptember11th,2001hasthemeaningtomostAmericans.4.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.5.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.6.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.7.WhileIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.ButwhenIpointeditouttomyfriends,itwentaway.8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewofimportanteventsinhistory.四、語法:過去進行時:表示在過去某一時間內正在進行的動作。過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或某段時間內一直進行的動作。構成:was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)。過去進行時的標志詞有:at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday，atthattime,when，while等。知識點等1.when,while的區(qū)別。在when引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的。在while引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。while引導的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài),而when引導的時間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)。Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他們談話的時候,上課鈴響了.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時候,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。2.remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事(還沒做)”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事(已做過)”。Iwillremembertotellheraboutit.我會記得告訴她這件事。Don’tyouremembertellingmeaboutityesterday?你不記得昨天已經告訴過我了嗎？3.pickup可以表示“拿起，撿起，(開車)接人，(偶然)得到”等。Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起，撥打了號碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點鐘來接你。Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門，是從我媽