全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試-第一級(jí)教程Unit1課件

Chapter

OnePersonal

IdentificationPeopleUnitAimsDialoguesPassagesUnit

AimsUnitAims內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)

(LanguageFocus)技能要求

(Skills)1.交際重點(diǎn)(Communicative

Focus)比較流利地向外國(guó)人介紹自己和朋友的情況，并且就一般話題與外國(guó)人相互問(wèn)候和簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話；告訴外國(guó)朋友自己的姓名、地址、電話號(hào)碼、出生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、來(lái)自何地、職業(yè)、愛(ài)好等.內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)(Language

Focus)2.重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練詞組(FocalExpressions)for

the

first

timeleave

a

messagedo

harm

tonot…at

alljoin

inatthe

age

ofgive

uptoo…to…beafraidcan’t

help

to

behonestlook

fornot

only...but

also...be

willing

tobelieve

inthink

about3.重點(diǎn)句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法（Focal

Functions

and

Patterns）打招呼：①How

do

you

do?

My

name

is…./

I’m….②Pleased/

Nice/

Glad/

Happy

to

meet

you.③How

are

you

getting

along

with…/

How

is

everything…④Long

time

no

see/

Haven’t

seen

you

for

a

longtime.自我介紹：①Excuse

me.

Can

I

introduce

myself?②May

I

introduce

myself?③It’s

a

pleasure

to

meet

you.④Pleased

to

meetyou.聽(tīng)力：聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)個(gè)人情況的簡(jiǎn)短文章和對(duì)話。閱讀：讀懂有關(guān)人物介紹的文章，并回答問(wèn)題。寫作：改寫句子：掌握有關(guān)句型和表達(dá)方式，利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型改寫句子。書(shū)面表達(dá)：簡(jiǎn)要介紹個(gè)人情況，包括姓名、年齡、職業(yè)、愛(ài)好和個(gè)人理想等?？谡Z(yǔ)：熟讀對(duì)話與課文，背誦對(duì)話語(yǔ)句，并就課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話問(wèn)答。技能要求(Skills)CLOSEDialogue

1Dialogue

2Dialogue

3Dialogue

4Ann

and

Paul

meet

for

the

first

time.My

name

is

AnnMartin.I’

am

Paul.

Paul

Jackson.Nice

to

meet

you.A:

Howdo

you

do?P:

Howdo

you

do?A:P:A:P:A:P:A:P:Dialogue

112Nice

to

meet

you

too.Are

you

from

the

United

States？

3No.

I

am

not.

I

am

formFrance.I’

am

afraid

I

must

be

going

now.See

you

tomorrow.1.

How

do

Ann

and

Paul

greet

each

other?How

do

you

do?

How

do

Ann

and

Paul

introducethemselves?My

name

is

……I’m……Where

is

the

Paul

from?France.CLOSEV.

遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面；I

met

an

old

school

friend

today.I'll

meet

you

at

the

hotel.V.

滿足(需求)；Is

there

enough

foods

to

meet

his

demand?短語(yǔ)：meet

the

needs

of

滿足…的需要Nice

to

meet

you/glad

to

meet

you

很高興見(jiàn)到你sports

meet

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)meetCLOSEfor

the

first

time第一次，首次，初次I

met

her

in

1998

for

the

firsttime.短語(yǔ)：for

the

last

time

最后一次lasttime

上次；最后一次next

time下一次three

times

a

day

一天三次CLOSE☆

用作第一次見(jiàn)面(尤其是經(jīng)第三者介紹時(shí))的客套問(wèn)候語(yǔ)(較正式)，意為：你好!☆

How

do

you

do?

是一句相當(dāng)正式的初次How

do

you見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，其答語(yǔ)也是do?☆

常見(jiàn)的見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)還有：Hello！Hi.How

are

you

?How

do

you

doCLOSE☆

Nice

to

meet

you.

很高興見(jiàn)到你=

Glad

to

meet/see

you.=

Pleased

to

meet/seeyou.=

Good

to

meet/see

you.☆

Nice

to

meet

you.的回答為：Nice

to

meet

you,too.Nice

to

meet

you.CLOSE☆

be

from

+

國(guó)名/地名：意為“來(lái)自…”

(強(qiáng)調(diào)祖籍、故鄉(xiāng))I

am

from

China.

我是中國(guó)人。☆

comefrom

“從什么地方來(lái)”

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)I

came

fromChina.

我從中國(guó)來(lái)。（不一定是中國(guó)人)be

from

與come

fromreturnAnn

and

Bill

meet

Sue

at

arestaurant.A:

Hey,Sue！S:

Hi

Ann.

It’s

so

nice

to

meet

youhere.A:

Yeah.

Sue.

Come

and

meet

Bill.

He

is

fromCanada.

Bill,

this

isSue.S:

Glad

to

meet

you

Bill.B:

Glad

to

meet

you,

too.A:

Sue,

I

afraid

we

must

be

going

now.S:

Hope

to

see

youagain.A:

Me

too.

See

youlater.S:

Bye.B:

Bye.Dialogue

2121.

Where

do

theymeet?At

a

restaurant.Where

is

Bill

from? Canada.How

do

they

end

theconversation? See

you

later.

/Bye.CLOSEThis

is...這是…☆

this

為代詞，表示“這個(gè)，這位”This

is

abook.This

is

myfriend.This

book

is

mine.☆

This

is…speaking.

電話用語(yǔ)，“我是…”This

is

Susan

speaking,who’s

that?that

在電話英語(yǔ)中指對(duì)方。CLOSE表示“再見(jiàn)”的常見(jiàn)用法：Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.

See

you.See

you

later.

(tomorrow, soon,

this

Sunday)So

long.See

you

later.回見(jiàn)，再見(jiàn)returnDialogue

3Sun

Wei

has

just

got

a

new

telephone

number.P:

Hello,

this

is

Peter

speaking.S:

Hello,

Peter.

This

is

Sun

Wei.P:

Hello,

Sun!

How

areyou?

1

S:

I’m

fine.

Thank

you.

And

you?P:

I’m

fine,

too.

Thank

you.S:

I’

m

calling

to

tell

you

my

newtelephonenumber.P:

Oh,

what

is

it?S:

It’s

6034-3434.NextP:

OK.

I’ve

got

it.

It’s

easy

toremember.S:

And

I’ve

got

an

answer

phone,too.P:

Really?S:

Yes.

You

can

call

me

or

leave

amessage

at

any

time

youlike.P:

That’s

great.21.

Why

does

Sun

Wei

call

Peter?Because

he

wants

to

tell

Peterhis

new

telephone

number.What

is

Sun

Wei’s

telephone

number?It’s

6034-3434Why

is

it

much

easier

to

contact

Sun

Weinow?Because

Sun

Wei

got

an

answer

phone.CLOSE☆How

are

you?健康問(wèn)候語(yǔ)(問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ降纳眢w健康)，要根據(jù)自己身體的實(shí)際情況作答；A：How

are

you

today?你今天身體好嗎?B：I’m

much

better

now.Thanks.A：How

are

you

today?你今天身體好嗎?B：Not

very

well,I’m

afraid

I’m

catching

the

flu.☆How

are

you可作熟人之間的招呼用語(yǔ)，普遍回答為：Fine,thank

you.And

you？I’m

fine,

too.How

are

you?

您好嗎？CLOSE☆I(lǐng)t

is+adj.+(for

sb.)+to

do

sth.做某事很…It

is

difficult

for

him

to

lift

such

a

heavy

box.It

is

important

to

study

hard.☆

It

is

not

+

adj.

+

(for

sb.)

+

to

do

sth.It

is

not

easy

to

pass

theexam.☆I(lǐng)t

在此句型結(jié)構(gòu)中為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面的to

do

sth.It

is

important

to

study

hard.=

To

study

hard

isimportant.It’s

easy

to…CLOSE留言；留話☆

leave

amessageHe

is

not

in.Would

you

like

to

leave

a

message

for

her?May

I

leave

a

message

for

her?☆send

a

message

發(fā)郵件，發(fā)短信，發(fā)信息Leave

a

messagereturnSteven

and

Jerry

are

talking

about

watching

TV.J: Steven,

you

are

always

watching

TV!

Mind

your

eyes!S: I

cannot

helpit,

Jerry.

And

it

is

so

interesting!J: It

willdo

a

lot

of

harm

to

your

mind,

too.S: Why?

Others

say

I

am

cleverer

and

more

active

thanbefore!J: What

about

your

study?Dialogue

421Do

you

listen

to

your

teacher

carefully?S: To

be

honest,

she

speaks

so

slowly

that

3sometimes

I

fall

asleep.

It

is

not

interesting

at

all.nextJ: You

see—that

is

the

problem.

If

youwatchTV

too

much,

it

will

become

worse.S: What

should

I

do

?J: Go

out

and

playbasketball.S: Oh,

now

I

know!

You

are

looking

for

someoneto

join

you

in

basketball!J: It

is

good

for

you,

too.

Let’s

go!1.

Why

does

Steven

watch

TV

so

much?Because

TV

programs

are

very

interesting.Does

Steven

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully?No.What

does

Jerry

want

Steven

to

do?Go

out

and

play

basketball.CLOSE☆cannot

helpdoing

sth.禁不住；不由自主he

can't

help

remembering

the

old

days.他禁不住回憶往事。We

can't

help

laughing

at

the

funny

program.☆cannot

help

but

do

sth.不禁I

can't

help

but

feel

a

bitcold.我不禁感到有點(diǎn)涼。Cannot

helpCLOSEdo

harm

to

sb.☆do

harm

to

sb./sth

對(duì)…有害，傷害，危害Drinking

will

do

harm

to

your

health.One

should

never

do

harm

to

others.☆be

harmful

to

sb./sth.對(duì)…有害Smoking

is

harmful

to

health.☆do

good

to

sb./sth.對(duì)…有好處，有益于Getting

up

early

will

do

good

to

health.CLOSE☆“What

about...?”后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式☆可表示詢問(wèn)情況或打聽(tīng)消息“怎樣？關(guān)于什么？”I’d

like

a

cup

of

tea.

What

about

you?（你呢?）I

want

to

talk

to

you.What

about?（談什么）☆表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或征求對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)，相當(dāng)于句型

Would

you

like...?What

about

playing

football

now?=

Would

you

like

playing

footballnow?What

about

this

bike?What

aboutCLOSE☆to

be

honest

作插入語(yǔ),表示

“說(shuō)實(shí)話,坦白說(shuō),老實(shí)說(shuō)”To

be

honest,

l

don't

know

how

to

do.To

be

honest,

who

cares?☆

to

be

honest= to

be

frank= to

tell

the

truth= frankly

speakingTo

behonestCLOSESo…that…☆so...that...如此……以致于……主+謂+so+adj/adv.+that從句（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）He

is

so

young

that

she

can't

look

after

herself.The

boy

ran

so

fast

that

I

couldn't

catch

him.☆...so

that...以便于，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）I

got

up

early

so

that

I

could

catch

the

early

bus.You

must

go

now

so

that

you

won't

be

late.CLOSE☆用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”A：Thank

you

verymuch．多謝你了。

B：Not

atall．不客氣?！钣糜诨卮鸬狼福鉃椤皼](méi)關(guān)系”。A：I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting．B：Oh，not

at

all．☆表示否定,意為“一點(diǎn)也不,完全不”A：Is

it

difficult

to

study

English?英語(yǔ)難學(xué)嗎?B：Not

atall．一點(diǎn)不難。not…at

allCLOSE☆

play

basketball,

football,

badminton,play

table

tennis,

tennis,

baseball☆球類和三餐名詞前不用定冠詞thehave

breakfast,

have

lunch,

have

dinner.Play

basketballCLOSELook

for,

find,

find

out☆look

for“尋找，尋求，查找”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)What

are

you

looking

for？I'm

looking

for

my

bike．☆find“找到”（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Did

you

find

your

keys

yesterday？☆find

out“找出，弄清楚”（強(qiáng)調(diào)理解、分析）Please

find

out

the

answer

in

5

minutes.CLOSEJoin

in,

join,

take

part

in☆join指加入某黨派、組織或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等I

will

never

forget

the

day

when

I

joined

the

Party.☆join

in指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤指與他人一起參加活動(dòng)

May

I

join

in

thegame?☆take

part

in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等尤指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度Will

you

take

part

in

the

English

evening?NextPassage

1Passage

2Passage

1Is

there

a

Spiderman

in

our

world?The

answer

is

“Yes”.

The

Spiderman1not

only

lives

in

films

and

books,

but

also

2lives

in

the

real

world.

Alain

Robert

is

such

a

Spider

man

who

lives

in

the

real

world.Alain

Robert

is

a

Frenchman.

He

isforty-two

years

old.

He

hasalreadyclimbed

many

famous

buildings:

thePetronas

Towers

in

Kuala

Lumpur,the

Shinjuku

Tower

in

Tokyo,

the

EiffelTower

in

Pairs,

and

the

Empire

Statebuilding

in

New

York.

Now,

Robert’s

nextgoal

is

to

climb

the

Jinmao

Tower

inShanghai.

The

Jinmao

Tower

is

the

thirdtallest

building

in

the

world.Robert

started

to

climb

buildingsatthe

age

of

twelve.

Once,

he

left

the

keyin

his

parent’s

house.

Little

Robertdidn’t

wait

for

his

parents.

Instead,heclimbed

up the

eight-floor

house.

Itwas

the

first

time

for

him

to

climb

thebuilding

from

outside.

After

that,

Robertstarted

his

life

as

a

Spiderman.“I

am

not

willing

to

give

up,

becauseI

was

born

to

do

something

different.That’s

my

way

of

life.”

Alain

Robertsays,

“Modern

people

are

only

willingto

believe

in

their

computers,while

Ibelieve

in

myself.”1.

Where

does

Alain

Robert

come

from?He

comes

from

France.What

is

Alain

Robert’s

next

goal?To

climb

the

Jinmao

Tower in

Shanghai.When

did

Alain

Robert

start

his

life

as

aSpiderman?

At

the

age

oftwelve.What

do

you

think

of

Alain

Robert?He

is

a

strong-minded.

He

likes

to

try

new

things.He

enjoys

his

life

and

believe

in

himself.CLOSEThere

+

is/are…此句型表示事物存在的狀態(tài)，也即“…有….”。Smalltips:There

be

句型There

is

awaterfallon

themountain.There

are

a

lot

offireworks

in

thesky.There

is

asingersinging

inthepicture.There

are

threeboys

singing

onthestage.There

is/are (not)…什么事物不存在There

is

not

a

flower

in

thebottle.Thereis not

some

money

in

the

purse.There

are

no

words

on

the

blackboard.CLOSENot

only…but

also…☆表示“不僅…而且”，連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)。Not

only

men

but

also

women

were

chosen.We

were

not

only

hungry,

but

also

tired.She

likes

not

only

music

but

also

sport.She

not

only

plays

well,

but

also

writes

music.☆連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”。Not

only

the

students

but

also

their

teacher

isenjoying

the

film.CLOSESuch的用法☆such+a(an)+（adj.）+n.+that從句，表示“如此…以至于”He

had

such

long

arms

that

he

could

almosttouch

the

ceiling.☆such…as…

，表示“如此…正如,就像…”She

is

such

a

good

teacher

just

as

weexpect.☆such

as表示列舉，有“例如、諸如”的意思I

know

four

languages,

such

as

Japaneseand

English.CLOSEbe

willing

to

dosth.☆be

willing

todo"樂(lè)意做某事,愿意做某事”He

will

be

willing

to

helpyou!☆be

eager

to

do

sth.渴望做某事He

is

eager

to

win

thegame.☆bereadyto

do

sth.準(zhǔn)備好,有能力去做某事I’m

ready

to

go

travelling

with

my

parents.CLOSE與give有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)give

up放棄give

in讓步give

off釋放give

sb.

ahand幫某人一把give

sb.

alesson給某人上課give

sb.

acall給某人打電話give

sb.

asuggestion給某人建議CLOSEBelieve

與Believe

in☆believe表示“相信”、“信以為真”Do

you

believe

his

reports？I

could

hardly

believe

my

eyes．☆believe

in則表示“信仰”、“信任”We

donot

believein

ghosts．我們不信鬼神?！頱elieve

與believe

in的辨析：I

believe

him.我相信他（的話）。I

believe

in

him．（=I

trust

him

）我信任他。CLOSEPassage

2Abraham

Lincoln

was

born

on

afarmin

1809.

He

was

President

of

the

UnitedStates

from

1861

until

he

died

in

1865.Lincoln

was

a

very

tall

man.

He

wassix

feet

four

inches

tall.

His

feet

were

big.They

were

twelve

inches

long.Lincoln

was

too

tall

to

fit

in

mostbeds.

When

he

was

President,

thepeople

from

his

hometown

gave

him

aspecial

bed.It

was

nine

feet

long,

and

soit

was

big

enough

for

him.In

all

his

life,

Lincoln

liked

to

laugh.He

liked

to

make

other

people

laugh,

too.People

said

that

he

was

so

funny

that

hecould

evenmake

cats

laugh.Many

people

thought

AbrahamLincoln

was

too

thin

and

very

ugly.Right

before

he

became

President,an

eleven-year-old

girlwrotehim

aletter.

She

suggested

that

he

shouldgrow

a

beard.Lincoln

thought

aboutthis

and

decided

that

it

was

a

good

idea.That’s

why

in

most

pictures

he

h