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海南省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項:

1.本卷共有8頁,66小題,滿分120分,考試時限90分鐘。

2.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置,并認(rèn)真

核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名,在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答

題,不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整,筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對

應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)

I.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

看圖聽句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。

II.聽句子選答語(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6A.Singer.B.Chinese.C.Orange.

7.A.It's20dollars.B.It'suseful.C.It'sinthelibrary.

8.A.Goodluck!B.Goodjob!C.Goodidea!

9.A.OK.Iwill.B.Sure,please.C.Yes,youcan.

10.A.You'rewelcome.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don'tmentionit.

m.對話理解(共5小題,每小題i分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話,回答第11和第12小題。

11.Whodoeswellinscience?

A.Tony.B.Mary.C.Tin.

12.Whatdoestheboy'ssisterlooklike?

a

聽第二段對話,回答第13?15小題。

13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?

A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.

14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

W.短文理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

16.Thepartywillbeheld.

A.atBill'shomeB.inarestaurantC.attheschool

17.Theguestswillarriveataround.

A.6:15B.6:30C.7:00

18.Mariathinksisthebestfortheparty.

A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.jazz

19.Bettywillbringsometotheparty.

A.icecreamB.cakesC.drinks

20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis.

A.6433627B.6432376C.6455267

第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題,滿分30分)

V.單項選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

A)單詞辨音。

找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同選項。

1.A.spaceB.thankC.plane

2.A.feverB.chessC.spend

3.A.houseB.soupC.shout

4.A.pearB.wearC.clear

5.A.skyB.cityC.tidy

B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.YuanLongpingisgreatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.

A./B.aC.an

7.Sansha,abeautifulcity,liesthesouthofchina.

A.inB.onC.to

8.Mikehaslostnewwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.

A.heB.hisC.him

9.—Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No.Twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.

A.angryB.absentC.active

10.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is

takenalloverthecountry.

A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely

11.—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?

——Accordingtothelibraryrules,youreturnthemwithin7days.

A.mustB.mightC.could

12.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.

A.growupB.turnupC.getup

13.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!

—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtimesports.

A.doB.doingC.todo

14.一Jerrycanyougivemeahand?

一Justaminute,Iane-mail.

A.havesentB.amsendingC.wassending

15.ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit'stoocoldtoohot.

A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor

16.timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

17.TheplayTeahousebythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswritten

18.ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi(太極)afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.,many

movementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.

A.InfactB.IntotalC.Intime

19.—John,Iwonder.

—Myteachers.Ifsimpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.

A.whyyouworksohard

B.whatyouhaveachieved

C.whoyouwanttothankmost

20.—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!

—1don'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.That'sjustthrowing011tthebabywiththebathwater.

WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?

A.圓囹吞棗B.因噎廢食C.自食其果

VI.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhite

marigold(金盞花).Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda21one.

Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda22fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds

(種子)alongwiththeletter.

Thewomanwasafanof23Whenshefirstheardthecompany'snotice20yearsago,shegotvery

24.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveher.Sheknew

25aboutseedgenetics(遺傳學(xué))afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.

Stillshe26tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand27them.Ayear

later,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest(顏色淡)andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedthese

seedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her28changed.Herhusbanddied,her

childrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.29,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginher

heart.

Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher30andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite——itwasas

whiteasthepurestsnow!

21.A.whiteB.goldenC.brown

22.A.phoneB.letterC.ticket

23.A.flowersB.treesC.grasses

24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited

25.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

26.A.workedB.helpedC.asked

27.A.madefriendswithB.keptawayfromC.tookcareof

28.A.tasteB.lifeC.habit

29.A.SoB.AlsoC.However

30.A.gardenB.officeC.company

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分35分)

VD.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列三篇語言材料,根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

A

June26,2021HaikouV

AirqunMty:ExceU.nt

26。/34。Windspood:12>28knVh

f?良4■

Partlyrainy'.6WhMtow**UrcawHWf

SlKxtslwwktoa!LowMotadviMd

SunrisoASunsotMoonriso/Moonsct

Sunrise:5:56Moonrise:20:22

Sunset:19:24-Q:-Moonset:7:37

SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

Jun#28June29June30July1July2

,a

???

26*/34*2r/34*26\32*25*/33*26*/34*27*/36*

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.

31.ThesunrisesataboutonJune26.

A6:00B.9:00C.10:00

32.ItwillbeonWednesday.

A.cloudyB.rainyC.Sunny

33.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon.

A.June29B.June27C.July2

34.Itwillprobablyberainyfordays.

A.2B.4C.6

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.

B.It*sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.

C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.

B

SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedto

bathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefrom

thebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.

Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.

Shehadanepilepticfit(癲癇發(fā)作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.

Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbed

upachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.

Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrange

hour.

Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.

Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstill

running.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.

Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinher

bathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresent

himwithsomespecialprizes.

36.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttowhenheheardaloudnoise.

A.gooutB.fallasleepC.takeashower

37.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe.

A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep

38.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause.

A.theyweredressedinastrangeway

B.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdog

C.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight

39.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?

①Jessicacalled911.

②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.

③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.

?Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.

?Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.

A.③②④①⑤B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.AMotherhadanepilepticFit

B.AYoungBoySavedHisMother

C.AKindNeighborhelpedaFamily

C

So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbook

underthepillow(枕頭)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.

JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'll

remembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.

△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetterat

retrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggests

that“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideason

smallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”

Goodrevision(復(fù)習(xí))shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsome

specialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofrice

witheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning"winning”.For

somestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievethey

couldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewho

believeintheir"luckyunderwear”.

Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyour

effortswillpayoff.

Goodluckinyourexam!

41.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you.

A.studyforatleast5hoursononeday

B.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow

C.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday

42.Theunderlinedword“retrieving“wouldprobablymean”

A.fillinginB.gettingbackC.givingaway

43.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?

A.Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.

B.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.

C.Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Theword“Katsudon"soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.

B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.

C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.

45.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?

A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.

B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.

C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.

vm.情景對話(共5小題,每小題i分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項為多余選項。

A:Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?

B:46Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.

A:Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?

B:47

A:Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.48

B:Wecanselltheminayardsale.

A:Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!

B:Soundsgreat!49

A:IstomorrowOK?

B:Tmsorry,Mum.TilhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.

A:50

B:Noproblem.

A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?

B.Pleasedon't.mum.

C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.

D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?

E.Becauseit*slikeanoldfriendtome.

F.whenshallwehavetheyardsale?

GIstheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?

第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三大題,滿分35分)

IX.任務(wù)型讀寫(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題。

Itisnineo'clockonSundayevening.Annaisn'tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadinga

bookcalledThecallofthewild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.For

another,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.

Themaincharacterofthebookisadog

calledBuck.HeliveshappilyinCalifornia

withhisownerJudgeMiller.ButsomepeopleJACK

foundgoldinCanadaandtheywantbigandLONDON

strongdogstoworkinthesnow.Sosomeone

stealsBuckandsellshimasasled(吉他)

dog.SoonBuckcomestoCanada.堆meets

manydifficultiesandhehastolearntotake

careofhimself.Buckbecomestheleaddog

finally.Later,HalbecomesBuck'snewowner.

HalisabadmnnandoftenbentsBuck

TheCalloftheWild

Luckily,BuckissavedbyakindmanJohn

Thornton.However,somepeoplekillJohn...

51.WhatdoesAnnathinkofThecallofthewild?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

52.WhowrotethebookTheCallofthewild?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

53.HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

54.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“He”refersto.

55.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappentobucknext?(不超過20個詞)

x.詞匯(共10小題,每小題I分,滿分10分)

A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示,補全單詞。

56.Lefsrunasfaswecan,orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.

57.Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.

58.TherearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverahyearsoldinHainan.

59.Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways(有能力的)tocomeupwithgoodideas.

60.Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto(分享)itwithyourbrother.

B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,完成短文。(每詞限用一次)

believetheytwoeasyhard

OnApril13China'swomen'ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympics.

Butthewindidn'tcome61?TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthe62

section.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.

“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2-0down,wealways63wecouldcomeback,^^Wangsaid.

“Wedeserved(值得)thewinbecausewe'vetrainedhardforover100days.The64wetraintheluckierwe

canbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”

Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised65as“SteelRoses”.

XI.寫作(滿分15分)

66.為迎接英國某中學(xué)文化交流團(tuán)到海南博物館參加即將舉辦的中國國畫展,博物館在海南某英文報上

發(fā)布了一則志愿者招聘廣告。假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華,想成為其中一員,請根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容和要求寫一封

自薦信。

喧隨WeNeedVolunteers!

,rCanyouspeahEnglish?

>DoyouhnowaboutChinesepaintings?

>Areyougoodwithpeople?

WeneedhelpatHainanMuseuminAugust.It'smeaningful

andfun!

SendyouremailtoHN@163.comandtellusmoreabout

yourselfifyouwanttojoinus!Callu$at3380698formore

information.

.Ji

要求:

1.要點齊全,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.行文連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名;

4.80詞左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))

DearSir/Madam,

I,mLiHua.astudentfromHongXingMiddle

School.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)

I.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

看圖聽句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。

II.聽句子選答語(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Singer.B.Chinese.C.Orange.

7.A.It's20dollars.B.It'suseful.C.It'sinthelibrary.

8.A.Goodluck!B.Goodjob!C.Goodidea!

9.A.OK.Iwill.B.SurepleaseC.Yes,youcan.

10.A.You'rewelcome.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don'tmentionit.

ni.對話理解(共5小題,每小題i分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話,回答第11和第12小題。

11.Whodoeswellinscience?

A.Tony.B.Mary.C.Tin.

12.Whatdoestheboy'ssisterlooklike?

聽第二段對話,回答第13~15小題。

13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?

A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.

14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

W.短文理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

16.Thepartywillbeheld.

A.atBill'shomeB.inarestaurantC.attheschool

17.Theguestswillarriveataround.

A.6:15B.6:30C.7:00

18.Mariathinksisthebestfortheparty.

A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.jazz

19.Bettywillbringsometotheparty.

A.icecreamB.cakesC.drinks

20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis.

A.6433627B.6432376C.6455267

第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題,滿分30分)

V.單項選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

A)單詞辨音。

找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。

1.A.spaceB.thankC.plane

2.A.feverB.chessC.spend

3.A.houseB.soupC.shout

4.A.pearB.wearC.clear

5.A.skyB.cityC.tidy

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A

【解析】

【分析】

【1題詳解】

sp如e畫線部分的讀音為[ei];thank畫線部分的讀音為[叼;plane畫線部分的讀音為[elB選項畫線部分

讀音與其他兩項不同,故選B。

【2題詳解】

及ver畫線部分的讀音為[i:];ch*ss畫線部分的讀音為?;spgnd畫線部分的讀音為[e]。A選項畫線部分讀

音與其他兩項不同,故選A。

【3題詳解】

hoyse畫線部分的讀音為[au];s^yp畫線部分的讀音為[u:];sh^yt畫線部分的讀音為[au]。B選項畫線部分

讀音與其他兩項不同,故選B。

【4題詳解】

p如畫線部分的讀音為[eo(r)];w聞匚畫線部分的讀音為[eo(r)];cl型匚畫線部分的讀音為[I。(川。C選項畫線

部分讀音與其他兩項不同,故選C。

【5題詳解】

sk£畫線部分的讀音為[ai];cit£畫線部分的讀音為[i];tid±畫線部分的讀音為[i]。A選項畫線部分讀音與其

他兩項不同,故選A。

B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.YuanLongpingisgreatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.

A./B.aC.an

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:袁隆平是一名偉大的科學(xué)家。他幫助養(yǎng)活了全世界。

考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元

音音素開頭的單詞前。scientist為可數(shù)名詞,需要冠詞修飾,此空表泛指,且great以輔音音素開頭。故選B。

7.Sansha,abeautifulcity,liesthesouthofchina.

A.inB.onC.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:三沙坐落于中國南部的美麗城市。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on相接壤;to一個城市在另一個城市之外。三沙位于中國內(nèi)部,用介詞in。

故選Ao

8.Mikehaslostnewwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.

A.heB.hisC.him

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:邁克弄丟了他的新手表。他正在到處找它。

考查代詞。he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格后有

名詞watch,故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,修飾watch。故選B。

9.—Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No.Twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.

A.angryB.absentC.active

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——今天每個人都來了嗎?——沒有。兩個學(xué)生因為感冒缺席了。

考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的;absent缺席的;active活躍的。根據(jù)“…becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于

感冒兩個學(xué)生沒有來學(xué)校,因此是缺席的。故選B。

10.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is

takenalloverthecountry.

A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely

【答案】c

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:在對抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中,中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。

考查副詞。hardly幾乎不;deeply深深地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是

在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。

11.—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?

-Accordingtothelibraryrulesyoureturnthemwithin7days.

A.mustB.mightC.could

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——我能保存這些書多長時間?——根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)定,你必須7天內(nèi)歸還。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;might可能;could可以。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelibraryrules...”可知規(guī)定要求七天

內(nèi)必須歸還。故選A。

12.一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

-IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.

A.growupB.turnupC.getup

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你長大后,你想成為什么人?——我想成為像吳孟超一樣的醫(yī)生。

考查動詞短語。growup長大;turnup開大;getup起床。根據(jù)"IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.“可知

此處指長大以后想成為的人。故選A。

13.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!

—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtimesports.

A.doB.doingC.todo

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——我的作業(yè)比以前少了!——我也是?,F(xiàn)在,我們有足夠的時間做運動了。

考查不定式用法。enoughtimetodosth表示“足夠時間做某事“,不定式作狀語。故選C。

14.—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?

-Justaminute,Iane-mail.

A.havesentB.amsendingC.wassending

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:一Jerry,你能幫我下嗎?——稍等,我正在發(fā)郵件。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Justaminute…”可知Jerry請求幫助,說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。

15.ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit'stoocoldtoohot.

A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:春節(jié)期間很多游客游覽海南,因為海南既不冷也不熱。

考查短語辨析。both...and兩者都;notonly...butalso不僅...而且;neither...nor既不....也不。根據(jù)常識

可知海南的天氣是適中的,不冷不熱。故選C。

16.timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:時間飛逝!我們的中學(xué)生活接近尾聲。

考查感嘆句。howtimeflies表示“時間飛逝",固定用法。故選A。

17.TheplayTeahousebythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswritten

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:著名的中國作家老舍寫了話劇《茶館》。

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“TheplayTeahouse"thefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表達(dá)被動

含義,用一般過去時的被動形式“waswritten”。故選C。

18.ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi(太極)afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.,many

movementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.

AInfactB.IntotalC.Intime

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:據(jù)說張三豐在看過一條蛇和一只鳥打仗之后創(chuàng)造了太極。事實上,太極中的很多動作都有

動物的名字。

考查介詞短語。infact事實上;intotal總共;intime及時。根據(jù)“…manymovementsintaichihavenamesof

animals.”可知此處介紹實際情況。故選A。

19.—John,Iwonder.

—Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.

A.whyyouworksohard

B.whatyouhaveachieved

C.whoyouwanttothankmost

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