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2022年初中畢業(yè)生文化課模擬考試
英語試卷
注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。
3.答選擇題時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標
號涂黑;答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
1.A.tableB.ableC.trouble
2.A.takeabreakB.makeamistakeC.readabook
3.A.cutdownB.cooldownC.comedown
4.A.CathyisgoodatEnglish.
B.Cathydoeswellinmath.
C.CathylikesEnglishandmath.
5.A.Jimisill.B.Thedoctorisaway.C.ImistakeJimforthedoctor.
II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
6.A.OnAugust15th.B.Byhavingabigdinner.C.Allmyfamilymembers.
7.A.At9:00p.m.B.Fortenhours.C.Lastweek.
8.A.AlbertEinstein.B.It'sgreat.C.Ifsagoodidea.
9.A.Iknow.B.Helpyourself.C.Nothanks.
10.A.Whynot?B.Whatapity!C.Iwon't.
III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分)
11.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?
12.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadsonTV?
A.Tooboring.B.Goodforeyes.C.Interesting.
14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Grandmaandgrandson.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Waitressandcustomer.
15.WhafsHenry'sfavoritefood?
A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.
16.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Poetry.B.Poems.C.Dream.
17.Whydoesthegirlwanttowritepoems?
A.Becauseshewantstoexpressherself.
B.Becauseshewantstomakemuchmoney.
C.Becauseherfatherwisheshertodoso.
18.Howwillherfatherhelpher?
A.Readpoemstoher.
B.Teachherbyhimself.
C.Buyhersomebooks.
IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題,每小題I分,滿分7分)
19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Peopleusedifferentthingstoeat.
B.Peopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.
C.Peopletraveltodifferentplaces.
20.WhatdopeopleinThailandusetoeatmostfoods?
A.Chopsticks.B.Aspoonandfork.C.Theirrighthand.
21.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallyusebreadtopickupfood?
A.Japan.B.Korea.C.India.
22.WhatdidAnn'sparentsdolastnight?
A.Theywenttoameeting.
B.Theywenttowork.
C.Theywenttoaparty.
23.WheredidAnnseethemonster?
A.Attheparty.B.Atthewindow.C.Onthebed.
24.WhosesoundsoffootstepsdidAnnthinkatlast?
A.Ann'sparents'.B.Ann'sneighbour's.C.Thelostlion's.
25.WhodidAnncallfinally?
A.Thepolice.B.Herparents.C.Thezoo.
V.聽短文填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
InformationSheet
SchoolNews
SportsClass26._________,Grade9wonfistplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek
aspeechonhowto27.___________ourselveswhiledoingexercise
Health
this28._________afternoon
After-classtheEnglishCornerintheschool29._________
activitythisFridayafternoon,discussaboutChinese30.__________music
筆試部分
VI.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
31.—What'syourfavorite,Peter?
一History.Ithinkifsinteresting.
A.activityB.subjectC.musicD.fruit
32.MysonisunhappybecauseMrs.Liuwon'tteachthistermanymore.
A.himB.meC.usD.her
33.—Areyougoinganywhere?
—Iaboutvisitingmycousin,butIhavechangedmymind.
A.thinkB.havethought
C.willthinkD.thought
34.1stilldecidetotrymybesttofacethechallengebravelyitmayendinfailure.
A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if
35.It'sforJennytogotoworkfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.
A.convenientB.dangerous
C.interestingD.difficult
36.Mikecan'tfindajobaftergraduation,sohehastohisparents.
A.takecareofB.dependon
C.lookforwardtoD.hearfrom
37.Aconversationawisepersonisworthtenyeafsstudyofbooks.
A.forB.likeC.withD.to
38.Chinabillionsofshotsofvaccine(疫苗)tothedevelopingcountriessince2021.
A.offeredB.isofferingC.hasofferedD.wasoffering
39.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.
A.willbereducedB.werereducing
C.willreduceD.werereduced
40.—Iwonder.
一Yes,mostpeopleenjoyit.
A.howyouwillcelebrateThanksgivingDay
B.iftheWaterFestivalisreallyfun
C.whatpeopleeatontheMid-autumnFestival
D.whetheryouwillmakeplansonNewYear'sDay
VII.完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Once,therelivedalittleboyinavillage.Theboywasverystrongandforhim,winningwasthe
mostimportantthing.
Onedaythevillage41arunningrace.Thelittleboytookpartinit.Inthefirstrace,he
competedwithtwoyoungboys.Hecamefirstand42.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.
Thelittleboyfelt43.
Later,thesecondracewascalledandanothertwoyoungandstrongchallengerscameforwardand
racedwiththeboy.Onceagain,thelittleboyfinishedfirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Theboy
shouted,4444raceplease!”
Thistime,anoldmanledtwonewchallengerstotherace:aweakoldladyandablindman.The
boyfeltconfused(困惑的),buthestillstoodatthestartingline.Racestarted45theboywasthe
onlyonetofinishthatrace.
Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsingreatpleasure.Tohissurprise,thistimenoonefromthecrowd
waved.Andeveryonewasjustlookingathim46.
"Whathappened?Whyaren'tpeoplecheering?^^Theboyasked.Theoldmanreplied,t4Tryracing
again,butthistimefinish47
Thelittleboythought48awhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstoodbetween
theoldladyandtheblindman.Thenhetook49ofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly,and
atlastthethreecrossedthatfinishingline.
Thistimeattheendoftherace,thecrowdcheeredfbralongtime!Theoldmansaid,“Goodboy,
youhavewonmuchmorethanarace!Youhavewonpeople's50
41.A.heldB.beganC.happenedD.competed
42.A.fellB.wonC.beatD.ended
43.A.excitingB.worriedC.upsetD.proud
44.A.OneB.AnotherC.MoreD.Other
45.A.soB.whenC.becauseD.and
46.A.angrilyB.happilyC.silentlyD.quickly
47.A.earlyB.togetherC.aloneD.fast
48.A.forB.afterC.inD.before
49.A.allB.eitherc.bothD.none
50.A.kindnessB.achievementc.respectD.understanding
VIII閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Simpletipson
IROADTODIP[P^EPAmTOON
PreparingaroadtripcanbetiringThereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitasuccess.
SERVICEYOURCAR
KeepyourcarrunningwellbyBIS?
gettinganoilchangebeforeoTAKETHINGSTODO
youheadoutontheroad.Whileroadtrip*arcdefinitelyaboutth?
Checkth*tire*tootYoullwvedestination,makesureyoupackthinoiforyour
yourselfahc?dach?lateron.kidstodotokillthetime.Atleastforanhouror
two.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthe
DON'TFORGETTHEtime.
SNACKS)STOPFREQUENTLY?O
Theonlythingworsethan"AreH?lfoftheroadtripi?gatting
-
wothereyet?itTmhungry,"there.Therei>nothingfuno
?wry2minute*.Sopack?boutgettingtoyouro
snacks.Lotsof?naclo.destinationcompletely
exhausted.Stopatcoolplaces,
gotsomefr?shairandtakea
lookarouixi.
Wordbank:tire輪胎definitely確定地destination目的地exhausted筋疲力盡的
51.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto.
A.enjoyaroadtrip
B.planaroadtrip
C.keeproadtripssafe
D.preparearoadtrip
52.maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.
A.Candies
B.Medicine
C.Games
D.Fruits
53.Tipsmentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.
A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③
B
Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes(態(tài)度),and
rights(權利),inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.If
someonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfrom
thatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisassertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
Resentment—Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
Frustration—WhydidIallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfect
sense.It'saloteasiertoholdysuroreundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemore
importanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadsto
increasedrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.
Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(積極的回應),somepeople
mightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:
Use"1"statements.Keepthefbcusontheproblemyou'rehaving.urdliketobeabletotellmy
storieswithoutinterruption(打斷)insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!,?
Usefacts,notopinions(觀點).“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?^^insteadof"You'renotgoing
outlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?”
Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.getangrywhenhebreakshis
promises.ninsteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”
Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno.uWillyouplease?^instead
of"Wouldyoumind…?”or"Whydon'tyou…?”
Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.
54.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers5rights
D.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertively
55.Theexpression“holdyourqround“probablymeans"
A.insist(堅持)onyourpoint
B.keepyourpromise
C.reachanagreement
D.keeponfighting
56.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?
A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
C.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
D.Expressingownershipofothers'thoughts.
C
FionaisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.
Q:Whendidyoustart?
Fvebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andI
enjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.
Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?
Ohyes.Tvehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,a
reallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittooka
longtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn'tmyfaultbutwhenhe
gotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidtohim,“Nexttime,takeabus!^^
Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?
Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evena
dogonce!Yearsago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlefthisteeth
here!Notrealteeth,ofcourse-falseteeth.
Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospital
andaskedmetotakeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedical
students,youknow.AndIdid.ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn'tpay,afterall!
Goodquestion.TvealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon'twanttochange.Butofcourse,
sometimes,ifsnotgreat.Idon'tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butifsbetterthanjust
waitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat'stheworstpart——waiting.
57.Fionathinksbeingataxidriverismorethanbeingabusdriver.
A.independent
B.exciting
C.comfortable
D.satisfying
58.Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause.
A.Fionadidn'tdrivewell
B.Fionawasn'tverypolite
C.therewastoomuchtraffic
D.thereweretoomanyfans
59.PassengersleftthefollowingthingsEXCEPTonFiona'staxi.
A.suitcases
B.mobilephones
C.umbrellas
D.falseteeth
60.Whichofthefollowingquestionsbestfitsblank?
A.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofataxidriver?
B.Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?
C.Whatdoyoudowhentherearenopassengers?
D.Whatdoyoudowhenyou'rewaitingfbrpassengers?
D
JamesGraystartedano-homeworkpolicyatHamiltonElementarySchoolfouryearsagowhenhe
wastheheadteacherofthepublicschool.
“Myattitude(態(tài)度)changedalotafterIhadmyownkids,“saidGray,whosetwooldestchildren
stillstudyinHamilton.Herememberedatimewhenhisdaughterandwifewerearguing(爭吵)about
pianopractice,whichmadehimthinkofthefamilyfightsoverhomeworktime.Whilehisdaughter
wasn'tforcedtoplaythepiano,manystudentsareforcedtodotheirhomework.
“Itmademethinkalotaboutwhatschoolsdotofamilies,hesaid."Iheardfromparentsoverthe
yearsaboutthisbigfightthathappensatnight.Itleadstothispoorrelationshipbetweenparentsand
children.Itdidn'tseemworthitforwhatschoolsaretryingtogetoutofhomework,Grayadded.
Afterresearchingandfindinglittleevidence(證據(jù))thatstudentsgetmuchfromhomework,Gray
decidedtodoawaywithhomeworkatHamiltonin2014.AtfirstthepolicywasonlyforGrades1and
2.Thenitspreadthroughfourthgradeandremainsinplaceattheschool,eventhoughGrayleftat
theendofthe2016-2017schoolyear.
“Kidscanbecomeunhappywithschooleasily,,,Graysaid,explainingthefamilytimeatnightis
actuallybetterforyoungstudents.''Learninghappensallthetimeathome,whetheryou'recookinga
meal,playingagameorreadingabook,^^hesaid.
“Thispolicywaswell-received,hesaid.Whilehewasexpectingdifferentopinions,heheard
none."'Parentswouldtellme,'Weplayedagamelastnight,anditwassonicetositdownforanhour.'
or'Mychildsatdownandreadabookonhisown.^^^
Graysaidheheardfromparentsandeducatorsinotherschoolsinthecityandacrossthecountry
wantingtodeveloptheirownno-homeworkpolicies.
61.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGray'skids?
A.Theyoftenfightduringhomeworktime.B.Theyalllearntoplaythepiano.
C.Theydon'tlikedoingtheirhomework.D.Theyarguewiththeirparentssometimes.
62.WhatdoesGraythinkofhomework?
A.Itisquitenecessary.
B.Childrenneedteachers'helpwithit.
C.Itdoesstudentsmuchgood.
D.Ithurtstheparent-childrelationship.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4if,referto?
A.Theevidence.
B.Thepolicy.
C.Theschool.
D.Theresearch.
64.WhatdidGrayexpectwhenhefirstmadetheno-homeworkpolicy?
A.Someparentswouldbeagainstit.
B.Studentswouldgetoutofcontrol.
C.Studentswouldactbetterinschool.
D.Otherschoolswouldhavethesamepolicy.
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASchooEsBeautifulFuture
B.AHeadTeacher'sDifficultYears
C.ASuccessfulNo-HomeworkPolicy
D.APoorKid-ParentRelationship
IX.任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,并按要求完成66?70小題。
Theplanetsandstarsareveryfarawayfromus.Formanyyearspeoplehavewantedtovisitspace
andthemoon.Peoplewhogointospacearecalled“astronauts”.Thefirstastronautwentintospace
about40yearsago,andsomepeoplewenttothemoonabout8yearslater.
Spaceisamazing.However,itisdangerousinspace.Smallpiecesofrockflypastveryquicklyall
thetime.Thereisnoair,sotherearenoanimalsorplants.Astronautshavetotakeair,waterandfood
withthem.Inspace,youcanpickupveryheavythingseasily,butitisdifficulttoeatanddrink.Thisis
verystrangeforastronauts.Forsleeping,astronautsspendthenightfloating(漂浮)inasleepingbag.
Besidesworking,eatingandsleeping,whatdoastronautsspendalotoftimedoinginspace?It's
exercise.Iftheydon'ttakeexercise,theirbodiesstartlosingboneandmuscle(骨骼和肌肉)which
makesthemweak.
Itisn'tgoodfbrourbodiestobeinspacefbralongtime.Astronautsdon'tusuallystayinspace
fbrverylong,butsomehavestayedfbrayearwithoutanyproblems.Perhapsinthefuturewewillall
visitIhemoonorhaveholidaysinspace.
66、67題完成句子;68題簡略回答問題;69找出并寫下第二段的主題句;70題將文中畫
線句子譯成漢語。
66.Thefirstastronautwentintospace.
67.Therearenoanimalsorplantsinspacebecause.
68.Whatdoastronautsmainlydoinspacebesidesworking,eatingandsleeping?
69.
70.
X.詞語運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareof
meand71.(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,he
taughtmethe72.(important)ofbeingaman.
Itwasa73.(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.Wewerewokenupbythesoundof
Sarahplayingthepiano74.usual.Inthekitchen,therewas75.surprisefbr
Claudio—hisfavoritepancakes.
Momgaveusabigsmileand76.(tell)ustositdownforthebreakfast.Thiswasan
importantdayforallofus!
Whilewewere77.(eat)breakfast,Claudiocalledmetohisroom."It'stime,brother,
hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,78.infacthetold
methatIshoulddo79.(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.
Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery80.(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.Thatday
Ilearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.
XI.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)連詞成句(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重及使用。句末
標點己給出。
81.clever,is,how,theboy
82.your,what,favourite,subject,is
83.learn,English,likes,he,to
84.our,that,for,useful,future,is
85.is,anything,there,interesting,inthenewspaper
_________________________________________________________________________9
B)書面表達(滿分15分)
86.習近平主席在全國教育大會上強調,中學生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接
班人。請以“Howtobegoodstudents”為題寫一篇短文,簡單談談如何做新時代合格的中學生。
要點提示:愛國愛家,努力學習,參加體育鍛煉,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美,參加校內外勞動……
要求:(1)根據(jù)要點提示,可適當發(fā)揮。
(
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