Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+單詞講解課件-【知識精講精研】高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Weddingn.婚禮aweddingcake/dress/invitation婚禮蛋糕／禮服／請柬／禮物／招待會Itwastheir25thweddinganniversarylastweek.上周是他們結(jié)婚25周年紀念。attendwedding出席婚禮decoratevt.裝點、裝飾Theydecoratedtheweddingcarwithribbonsandflowers.他們用彩帶和鮮花裝點婚車。decorationn.裝飾[C/U]He'sgoodatcakedecoration.他擅長做蛋糕裝飾。formaladj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的aformalannouncement正式聲明aformaldinnerparty正式宴會Tomhadlittleformaleducation.湯姆沒怎么受過正規(guī)教育。informaladj.非正式的;（服裝）日常使用的;（言行）隨意的Thetwogroupsagreedtoholdaninformalmeeting.兩個集團同意舉行一次非正式會議。traditionn.傳統(tǒng)[C/U]There'satraditioninourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforallofustoshare.我們辦公室有個傳統(tǒng)：當有人過生日時，就會帶蛋糕來跟大家一起分享。traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的Thevillagersretainastrongattachmenttotheirtraditionalvalues/customs/beliefs.村民們依然固守著傳統(tǒng)的價值觀／習俗／信仰。eye-catchingadj.引人注目的，搶眼的，惹人注意的aneye-catchingposter引人注目的海報customn.風俗，習俗;傳統(tǒng)alocal/ancientcustom當?shù)氐模爬系娘L俗custom-designed按顧客要求專門設(shè)計的customern.顧客impressionn.印象、感想、影響、效果WhatwasyourimpressionofCharlotte'shusband?你對夏洛特的丈夫印象如何？Iwasundertheimpressionthatyoudidn'tgetontoowell.(覺得，有...的想法)我感覺你們相處得不太好。Helikestogivetheimpressionthathe'sterriblypopularandhaslotsoffriends.他想給人留下這樣一種印象：他很受歡迎，而且朋友眾多。leavesb.withadeepimpression給人留下深刻印象impressvt.使人印象深刻sb.isimpressedwithsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的entrancen.進入、進場Therearetwoentrances-oneatthefrontandonearoundtheback.有兩個入口，一個在前面，另一個在后面。exitn.出口entervt.進入Thepoliceentered(thebuilding)through/bythesidedoor.警察從側(cè)門進入（這座大樓）。anythingbut決不、根本不She'smeanttobereallynicebutshewasanythingbutnicewhenImether.她確實是想對別人好，可是我和她碰面的時候，她真的不怎么樣。...+adj./n.Thepartywasanythingbutasuccess.晚會根本不成功。nothingbut僅僅、只+adj./n.He’snothingbutlazy.他只不過是懶惰。Thereisnothingbutsomewastepaperinthedesk.課桌里只有些廢紙。Thiscarhasbeennothingbuttrouble-it'salwaysbreakingdown!ordinaryadj.普通的、平常的、平庸的Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinarypeopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.這本雜志的讀者說他們希望多登一些普通人的故事，少登一些關(guān)于富人和名人的事情。對比common/averagecommonnameaveragespeedoccasionn.特殊場合、盛會、（尤指某事發(fā)生的）時刻，時候Wemetonseveraloccasionstodiscusstheissue.我們幾次會面討論這個問題。Attheweddinghesangasongspeciallywrittenfortheoccasion.婚禮上，他演唱了一首專門為這次婚禮創(chuàng)作的歌曲。IhaveasuitbutIonlywearitonspecialoccasions.我有一套西服，不過我只在特殊的場合才穿。occasionaladj.偶爾Hehastheoccasionalcigarafterdinner.他飯后偶爾抽支雪茄。occasionallyadv.偶爾地intheair可感覺到，在傳播中Love/Change/Springisintheair.愛意萌動／變革在即／春意盎然。merryadj.愉快的、高興的themerrysoundoflaughter歡笑聲She'samerrylittlesoul.她是個快樂的小家伙。clapvi./vt.鼓掌，拍手clap-clapped-clapped;clappingThebandplayedafamiliartunewhichhadeveryoneclappingalong.樂隊演奏了一支熟悉的曲子，大家都跟著一起拍手。applausen.掌聲Hisspeechmetwith(=received)loudapplause.他的講話贏得熱烈的掌聲。Solet'shavearoundofapplause,please,for(=pleaseapplaud)averytalentedyoungladywhoisgoingtosingforus.好，讓我們熱烈鼓掌，歡迎一位才華橫溢的年輕女士為我們演唱。marchvi.齊步走、游行示威;n.游行示威;行走;（尤指）行軍，進軍She'sgoingonamarchonSaturdayinprotestovertheclosureofthehospital.她將在周六參加一個反對關(guān)閉醫(yī)院的示威游行。Ithadbeenalongmarchandthesoldierswereverytired.這是一次長途行軍，士兵們疲憊不堪。（常因生氣而）快步走ShemarchedintomyofficeanddemandedtoknowwhyIhadn'twrittenmyreport.她沖進我的辦公室，質(zhì)問我為什么沒寫報告。currentn.水流、潮流、電流、思潮adj.當前的、通用的HaveyouseenthecurrentissueofVoguemagazine?

adj.最新一期《時尚》雜志你看過了嗎？toswimagainst/withthecurrent

n.逆流／順流而游Thereisagrowingcurrentofsupportforenvironmentalissuesamongvoters.投票者對環(huán)境問題的支持呈增長趨勢。

n.

currentlyadv.目前、現(xiàn)在ThedeviceiscurrentlyavailableonlyinJapan.該設(shè)備目前只在日本有售。becaughtupin被卷入、陷入Heknewthatonedayhewouldbecaughtupinthewaveofthedrive.他清楚，有一天他就會被卷入運動的浪潮之中。catchsb.doingsth.意外發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事annualadj.每年的、年度的anannualevent/visit/holiday年度大事／每年一次的訪問／每年的假期annualincome/salary/profit年收入／年薪／年利潤annuallyadv.每年地earnvt./vi.①

賺得、獲利

②應(yīng)獲得、博得、贏得①Youcan'texpecttoearnalivingfromyourpainting.你不能指望靠畫畫來維持生計。②It'sbeenatoughsixmonthsandIfeelI'veearnedafewweeksoff.這半年可真是夠辛苦的，我覺得我也該休息幾周了。earnrespect贏得尊重huntvi./vt.尋找、搜尋、打獵、獵殺、追捕①

狩獵Someanimalshuntatnight.有些動物在夜間獵食。Elephantsusedtobehuntedfortheivoryfromtheirtusks.過去人們常常為了得到象牙而捕獵大象。②搜尋、尋找I'vehuntedallovertheplace,butIcan'tfindthatbook.我把這個地方找了個遍，也沒有找到那本書。Theyarestillhuntingforthemissingchild.他們?nèi)栽谒褜つ莻€失蹤的孩子。Thehuntfortheinjuredclimbercontinuedthroughoutthenight.對那名受傷登山者的搜尋持續(xù)了一整夜。passdown把…傳給后人，把…往下傳Hisisafamilytrade,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.他那是家傳手藝，是一代一代傳下來的。passaway去世sb.passedaway.passby路過Inoticehimpassingby.passout暈倒Shepassedoutatthesightofblood.promotevt.促進;促銷，推銷;推廣Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.廣告公司總是得想出新辦法來促銷。promotepeople’sunderstandingofsth.促進人們對...的理解Ithaslongbeenknownthatregularexercisepromotesall-roundgoodhealth.

經(jīng)常鍛煉能促進全面健康，這一點已久為人知。getpromoted被提拔promotionn.促銷、提拔Therewasapromotioninthesupermarket.超市里有一項促銷活動。DidStevegetthepromotionhewanted?史蒂夫得到他夢寐以求的提升了嗎？fallon適逢、正當fall-fell-fallenMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofAugustinlunarcalender.中秋節(jié)為每年的農(nóng)歷8月15日。lunaradj.月亮的、月球的solaradj.太陽的solarenergy太陽能observevt.遵守、注意到、仔細觀察、慶祝①觀察Childrenlearnbyobservingadults.兒童通過觀察成年人來學習。②注意到Ateacherobservedherclimboverthegate.有位老師看到她翻過大門。③遵守Peoplemustobservethelaw.人們必須遵紀守法。④慶祝observethefestival慶祝節(jié)日observationn.觀察nationn.民族、國家；國民對比state/countrynationaladj.國家的nationwideadv.全國范圍內(nèi)的worldwideadv.世界范圍內(nèi)的TheGermans,asanation,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.作為一個民族，德國人常常被認為很有組織紀律性。honour/honorn.尊重、尊敬、榮幸、榮譽Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我們?yōu)槲覀儑业臉s譽而戰(zhàn)。inhonourof...為了慶?！?為表示對…的尊敬thisisabanquetinhonorofthepresident.這是為總統(tǒng)舉行的宴會。itisanhonortodosth.做某事是一種榮幸generationn.一代人、（時間跨度為23至30年左右的）一代、產(chǎn)生Theyoungergenerationsmokeslessthantheirparentsdid.年輕的一代比他們父母這一代人吸煙要少。Agenerationago,homecomputerswerevirtuallyunknown.二三十年以前，家用電腦還幾乎不為世人所知。generatevt.造成，引起;使存在Herlatestfilmhasgeneratedalotofinterest/excitement.她最近的一部影片引起了廣泛的興趣／使眾多觀眾很是興奮。identityn.特性、身份Icannotrevealtheidentityofmysource.我不能透露我的消息來源。Theinformantwasgivenanewidentity

forprotection.給了線人一個新身份以作保護。Ithinkmyjobgivesmeasenseofidentity.我覺得我的工作給了我一種認同感。identifyvt.鑒別、識別Eventhesmallestbabycanidentifyitsmotherbyhervoice.就連年齡最小的嬰兒也能根據(jù)聲音分辨出自己的媽媽。dutyn.責任、義務(wù)；上班；職責；稅Ifeltitwasmydutytotellthemthetruth.我覺得我有責任告訴他們真相。There'sahighdutyonalcohol.酒類的關(guān)稅很高。sb.isonduty值班sortn.種類、類別；vt.整理、分類Webothlikethesamesortofmusic.我們倆喜歡同一類音樂。Wesawallsortsofanimalsinthepark.我們在公園里看見了各種各樣的動物。

sortsth.out對...進行分類整理settlevt./vi,定居、結(jié)束、解決；使處于舒適的位置Ittookmonthstosettlethedispute/strike.用了好幾個月的時間才解決這次爭端