廣東省東莞市2023-2024學年九年級第一學期期末英語模擬試卷（6）含答案

2023-2024學年九年級第一學期期末英語模擬試卷（6）時間:100分鐘滿分:90分一、語法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy_1_things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecanbeseeneverywhere.Somestudentsaskfor_2_foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone_3_Chinaisrichinsomeresources,likecoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“Howrichourcountryis!”Butactually,we_4_nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeelworriedaboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon'tknow_5_wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutitcarefully.Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents_6_wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings_7_wastefromhappening.Forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper_8_wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little_9_little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo_10_best.Naturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.()1.A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting()2.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most()3.A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying()4.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave()5.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how()6.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which()7.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped()8.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.if()9.A.inB.onC.byD.with()10.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary(紀錄片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher_1_:hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausetheyaccidentallyatesomeofthe2thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.ThebeachesonthePacificislandsshouldhavebeensomeofthemost_3_placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens—everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the_4_werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe_5_cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore_6_.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddosomethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto_7_usingplasticbagsintheirshops.ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopkeepers_8_andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain._9_,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedModbury'sexampleandmore_10_aroundBritain,suchasLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.Nowthe“bagforlife”ispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyforeachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!It'snotenough,butit'sastart.()1.A.moveB.cryC.smileD.dream()2.A.cornB.riceC.plasticD.rubber()3.A.beautifulB.changeableC.difficultD.boring()4.A.cropsB.scissorsC.windowsD.beaches()5.A.mailsB.bowlsC.dishesD.bags()6.A.pollutedB.enjoyableC.relaxingD.magical()7.A.continueB.stopC.considerD.remember()8.A.refusedB.explainedC.agreedD.separated()9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.UnluckilyD.Anyway()10.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ACarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVsintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充電)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充電樁)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'scarindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.()1.______mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.A.SubwaysB.SharingbikesC.ElectricvehiclesD.Fossilfuelcars()2.Over_electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,000()3.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.()4.Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.BYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smakerriver.”It'salmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld'sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(長江經(jīng)濟帶)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Frexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There'salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罰款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver'swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.()6.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit'simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.()7.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.()8.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.()9.Whatdoestheword“decline”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.消失B.下降C.提升D.控制()10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.C配對閱讀。仔細閱讀上面的信息，從下面選出與之相對應的選項，并將最佳答案的字母編號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。()11.MissLiisateacher.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeinsteadofbycar,becauseshethinkssheshoulddosomethingfortheenvironment.()12.Peopleputwasteandgarbageintotherivers.()13.Lydialearnedherlessonthisafternoon.Andshepromisedshewouldneverkeepthewaterrunningwhenshewashesherface.()14.Inclass,Mr.Smithaskedthestudentstotalkabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.Tomcameupwithtwoways.()15.LastSaturday,MaryandLilywenttothezootoseethecamels,becausetheyareindangerasaresultofhumanactivities.A.Somepeoplealwayskeepthewaterrunningwhentheywashfaces.Lydiaisoneofthem.B.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.C.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Turnoffthecomputerwhenpossible.D.Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!Thewaterispollutedseriously.E.Becauseofhumanactivities,manyanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldpreventthehuntersfromkillingthemfortheirfurandmeat.F.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.G.Acidraindamages(毀壞)everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在題后橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopa_1_ofhelpingothers.Weliveinarural(鄉(xiāng)村)area.Mostofwhatweseeis_2_nature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic_3_,likerubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(舉動)thatIoftenpracticewithmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomein_4_excitingvoice,“There'ssomerubbish.Daddy,stopthecar!”_5_thinkingmore,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almost_6_.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbefore_7_uprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Heraisedhishead_8_saidtomewithasmile,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystoprovidekindnessforothers.Youmay_9_adinnerwithabeggar(乞丐),visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishedeasily10helpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.1._________2.________3._________4._________5._________6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A)回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答短文后面的問題。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It'sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū))in1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.WhereisDongtingLake?___________________________________________________________________WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?___________________________________________________________________WhendidwesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?___________________________________________________________________DoesEastDongtingLakeNatureReservegiveagoodplacetobirdsandrareanimals?___________________________________________________________________WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingseeinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserveontheafternoonofApril25th,2018?___________________________________________________________________B)書面表達(15分)湖泊是最重要的自然資源之一，它對人類有著重要意義，除了生活和工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)用水外，還具有航運、繁殖、旅游等作用。然而，世界上的湖泊正在遭到人類的破壞，請你寫一篇英文短文，談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.湖泊的重要性；2.湖泊現(xiàn)在的情況(是否受到污染等)；3.解決方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語氣連貫，詞數(shù)80左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lakesareveryimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________