小學(xué)生英語閱讀題

一、MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother’sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it’smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.()1.ThisisLily’shouse.()2.Therearefourroomsinthehouse.()3.TherearethreepicturesinLily’sroom.()4.Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmother’sroom.()5.Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother’sroom.二、Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyfiowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!〞Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_____.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?______A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peopiecan’t_______inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play()4.Theshopsintheparkare4not_______A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.－Dowelikethepark?－________Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.三、OnedayarichmanmetSam.Therichmanasked,’Ihearyouareverycleverandnothingisdifficultforyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?’Samansweredwithasmile,’Oh,I’mnotclever.Butyouaretoosilly.’Therichmanbecameveryangry.Samsaid,’Master,pleasedon’tbeangry.Ifyoudon’tbelievewhatIsaid,nowletmeaskyouaquestion,ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isentyouanothergroup.Then,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?’‘Alas!That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneplusoneistwo.Anybodyknowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep.’Samlaughedandsaid,’Youarewrong,Master.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.’TRUEORFALSE1，samismuchcleverthantherichman2,therichmanwasgladthhearsam'swords,"i'mnotcleverbutyouaretoosilly"3,allpeopleknowoneandoneistwo.4,therichmanansweredsam'squestioncorrectly.5,inmaths,oneandoneisalwaystwo,butinlife,sometimesoneandinestillone四、MynameisAlan.IliveinBeijing.NowIamsittingatthewindow.Ioftensithere.Icanlookatthestreet.InBeijingthebusesareblue.Abusiscomingnow.Thereisabusstopinfrontofourhouse.Alotofpeoplearewaitingforthebus.Look，anoldwomaniscoming.Sheoftenmissesthebus，becausesheneverruns.Todaysheislucky.Thebusdriveriswaitingforher.1.Ioftensit_______.A.atthedoorB.behindthewindowC.atmywindowD.nearthetable2.Thereisabusstop_______.A.underourhouseB.nearourhouseC.infrontofourhouseD.farawayfrommyhouse3._______arewaitingforthebus.A.AfewpeopleB.ManypeopleC.OldwomanD.Youngpeople4.Theoldwomanoftenmissesthebusbecauseshe_______.A.doesn’trunB.doesn’tcomeC.can’tcomeD.runsquickly5.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)ucky〞meaninChinese?A.準時的B.悲傷的C.幸運的D.吃驚的五、TooPolite(禮貌過頭了)Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Somehaveseats,butsomehaveto(不得不)stand.Atabusstop,awomangetsonthebus.Anoldmanhearsthedoorandtries(試著)tostandup.“Oh,no,thankyou,〞thewomanforces(強迫)himbacktotheseat.“Pleasedon'tdothat.Icanstand.〞“But,madam(夫人),letme…,〞saystheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat(坐在你的座位上)，〞thewomansays.Sheputs(放)herhandsontheoldman'sshoulder(肩膀).Butthemanstill(仍然)triestostandup,“Madam,willyoupleaseletme…?〞“Oh,no,〞saysthewoman.Sheagain(又)forcesthemanback.Atlast(最后)theoldmanshouts(大聲喊),“Iwantstogetoff(下車)thebus!〞()1.Allthepeoplehaveseatsinthebus.()2.Anoldmangetsonthebusatabusstop.()3.Theoldmanwantstogivehisseattohewoman.()4.Thewomansitstheoldman'sseat.()5.Theoldmanwantstogetoffthebus.六、Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.""Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案〔10分〕1.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.()A.thathewasgoingtovisitherB.whenhistrainwouldleaveC.whenhistrainwouldarriveD.thathewasnowattherailwaystation2.Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.()A.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecallB.hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC.didn'thavethelocalmoneyD.wantedtochangemoney3.Theoldsoldier_________.()A.wasgladtohelphimB.didn'tknowifhehadcoinsC.didn'twanttohelphimD.wasangry4.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.()A.didn'tknowhowtospeaktohimB.didn'twanttohelphimC.didn'tanswerhimcorrectlyD.wasnotfriendlytohim5.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.()A.cleverB.stupidC.politeD.friendly七、Thousandsofyearsago.TherewasaverycleverkingwiththenameofSoloman.Therearemanystoriesabouthim.Hereisoneofthemwhichshowshowcleverhewas.Oncethereweretwowomen.Theylivedinthesamehouse,andeachhadababy.Onenight,oneofthebabiesdied,anditsmothertooktheotherwoman'schild,andputitinherownbedinstead.Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel."No,thisismychild,thedeadoneisyours,"saidtheother.Eachonewantedthelivingbaby,butnoonecouldtellwhomitbelongedto.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.WhenKingSolomonheardtheirstory,hesaid,"Bringmeaknife,cutthechildintwo,andgiveeachwomanonehalf.""That'sveryfair,oh,brightKing!"saidthedeadbaby'smother."Givehermychild,letitbehers,butdon'tkillthechild.Oh,King!"criedtheotherwomanintears.ThenKingSolomonpointedtothewomanintearsandsaid,"Givethechildtoher,forsheisitsmother."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正〔T〕誤〔F〕〔10分〕55.Thetwowomeninthesamehouseeachhadachild.()答案：T56.Onenightthetwobabiesdied.()答案：F57.ThetwowomenquarrelledbecauseSolomonkilledtheirbabies.()答案：F58.Solomoncametoseethemothersaftertheirbabiesdied.()答案：F59.KingSolomoncutthelivingchildintwoandgaveeachwomanonehalf.()答案：F八、Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.""Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案〔10分〕1.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.()A.thathewasgoingtovisitherB.whenhistrainwouldleaveC.whenhistrainwouldarriveD.thathewasnowattherailwaystation答案：C2.Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.()A.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecallB.hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC.didn'thavethelocalmoneyD.wantedtochangemoney答案：D3.Theoldsoldier_________.()A.wasgladtohelphimB.didn'tknowifhehadcoinsC.didn'twanttohelphimD.wasangry答案：B4.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.()A.didn'tknowhowtospeaktohimB.didn'twanttohelphimC.didn'tanswerhimcorrectlyD.wasnotfriendlytohim答案：A5.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.()A.cleverB.stupidC.politeD.friendly答案：A九、MynameisSunYan.Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)here.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon’tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I’msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds,butdon’trealize(意識到)thattheymaybedoingthemharm(傷害).Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds,andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foruseveryperson,it’sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.()1.Manyvisitorscometothewriter’scityto__________.A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocksC.playonDongfengsquareD.eatnicefood()2.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors______;A.did’tgivethemanyfoodB.gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.lovedthemandplayedwiththem()3.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay_____________.A.sellfoodforvisitorsB.sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds()4.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould__________.A.liveandplaywiththebirdsB.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC.giverightfoodtothebirdsD.givemorefoodtothebirds()5.Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan,maybea_____.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student十、EverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargerbuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30to4:30.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(郵資)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecent(美分)tomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyouletter,youmayaskthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp.heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmailenvelopes(航空信封).Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforalettertobesentoutsidethecountry.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.()1.Thepassagetellusthatwecanfind________easilyintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.postofficesB.largebuildingsC.smallshopsD.differentbanks()2.ThepostofficesintheUnitedStatesareopen_________.A.sevenhoursadayB.sixhoursadayC.fivehoursadayD.eighthoursaday()3.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcan____.A.goandbuystampsfromthemachineinthepostofficesendacheappostcardinsteadofyourletterB.getintouchwithsomebodyyouknowinthepostofficeC.askthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp()4.Thepriceofpostagefor________ismoreexpensive.A.abeautifulpostcardB.aletterwrittenonenvelopeC.aletterbyairmailD.apostcardwithpictures()5.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheUSAA.thepostB.thepostageC.lettersD.postcards十一、Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,〞hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.〞Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn)),〞theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?〞hewondered(感到疑惑).()1.Thethiefwastryingtoget.A.hisneighbourB.hisneighbour’sdoorbellC.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit()2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbeforhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy()3.Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC.herealized(意識到)somethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC()4.Theneighbourhitthethiefto.A.givehimlessonsB.punish(懲罰)himforstealingC.helphimwiththebellD.behisteacher()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn’thearthenoisethebellmade.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranout.十二、Afarmerwasputinprison(監(jiān)獄).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhiswife.“Iamworriedaboutoutfarm,〞shewrote.“It’stimetoplantpotatoes,butIcan’tdoallthedigging(挖)bymyself.〞Thefarmerthoughtoverandthenhadanidea.Hewrotetohiswife,“Don’tdigthefields.Thisidwheremygold(金子)is.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.Afewdayslater,thefarmergotantherletterfromhiswife.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(監(jiān)獄看守)cametoourfields.Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomething.Theyhavedugourfield.〞Thefarmerwrotetohiswifeatonce.“Nowyoucanplantourpotatoes,〞hewrote.()1.Thefarmerwasputinprison________.A.becausehehaddonesomethingwrongB.becausehehadalotofgoldinthefieldsC.Thewriterdidn’tsayanythingaboutwhythefarmerwasputinprisonD.Fornothing()2.Thefarmer’swifewasmuchworriedabout_____.A.herhusbandB.theirfarmC.plantingpotatoesD.herself()3.Thefarmertoldhiswife__first.A.nottodigthefieldsB.todigthefieldsC.toasktheprisonguardsforhelpD.tofindthegoldinthefields()4.Whydidtheprisonguardsdigthefarmer’sfields?________.A.TheywantedtohelpthefarmerB.TheirleaderorderedthemtodosoC.ThefarmeraskedthemtodosoD.Theywantedtofindoutthegold()5.Whydidthefarmeraskhiswifetoplantpotatoesatonce?Because_____.A.theirfieldshadbeendugB.thegoldwasfoundoutC.theprisonguardsaskedhimtodosoD.theprisonguardswerediggingthefields十三Anowlisabirdwithverylargeeyes.Thoseeyesmaketheowllookclever.Theowlcannotmoveitseyesfreelyaspeoplecan.Itcanonlylookstraightahead(朝前).Ifitwantstolookatbothsides,itmustturnitsneck.Owlsseebetteratnightthanduringtheday.Atnighttheylookforfood.Theyeatmiceandinsects.Owlsmakeastrangenoisebecausetheowlssleepmostoftheday.Theyusuallygivetheircriesatnight.Thecrysoundslike“Whoo!Whoo!〞.Thisstrangesoundsometimesfrightenspeopleatnight.1.Anowllookscleverbecauseitcanlookstraightahead.2.Anowllooksforfoodatnightbecauseitseesbetteratnightthanduringtheday.3.Anowllivesonallkindsofbirds.4.Thecryofanowlisfrightening.5.Manmustnotkillowlsbecausetheyarehelpfultopeople.十四、CoffeehasbecomethemostpopularAmericandrink.TodaypeopleintheUnitedStatesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.Peopledrinkcoffeeatbreakfast,atlunch,atdinnerandbetweenmeals.Theydrinkhotcoffeeorcoffeewithiceinit.Theydrinkitatworkandathome.Theyeatcoffeeice-creamandcoffeecandy.Coffeeisblackandverystrong.Differentpeopleliketodrinkitindifferentways.Somepeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugarinit.Otherpeoplelikecoffeewithbothcreamandsugarinit.Inallwaysitisserved.Coffeehasbecomeaninternationaldrink.1.Coffeeisan____________drink.A.interestingB.internationalC.ice-creamD.American2.Differentpeopleliketodrinkcoffee____________.A.atworkorathomeB.indifferentwaysC.withcreamorsugarD.betweenmeals3.TodayAmericansdrink____________coffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.A.asmuchasB.lessC.moreD.most4.“Coffeeisblackandverystrong.〞ThewordSTRONGheremeans____________.A.鞏固的B.淡的C.清的D.濃的5.____________isthemostpopularAmericandrink.A.BlackteaB.CoffeeC.WaterwithiceD.Whisky十五Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.1.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because_______________.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobs2Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?_______________.A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.3.Inthispassageweknowcomputers_______________.A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeople’shealth4.Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?_______________.A.Yes,theycan.B.It’shardtosayC.No,theycan’t.D.Ofcoursenot.5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_______.A.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines十六、Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldman.Hehadthreesons.Oneday,hecalledthemtogetherandsaid,"Sons,Iwilldiesoon.TomyoldestsonIgivehalfmycamels,tomysecond,one-third(三分之一),andtomyyoungest,one-ninth(九分之一)."Soonafterthathedied.Now,theoldmanhadseventeencamels,andthethreebrothersdidn'tknowhowtodoastheirfathersaid.Theythoughtalongtimeabouttheproblem,anditseemedthattheymusteitherkillsomeofthecamelsandcutthemintopieces,ordisobeytheirfather.Atlasttheywenttotheirfather'soldfriendandaskedforhisadvice.Assoonasheheardtheirstory,hesaid,"Iwillhelpyou.Iwasagoodfriendofyourfather's.Iamold.Ihaveonlyonecamel,buttakeit-itisyours."Thethreesonsthankedtheoldmanandtookhiscamel.Nowtheyfounditwaseasytodoastheirfatherwished,Theoldesttookhalf-thatwasninecamels;thesecondtookone-third,thatwassix;andtheyoungesttookone-ninth,thatwastwo.Aftereachhadgothiscamels,theyfoundthattherewasstillacamelthere.So,toshowtheirthankstotheirfather'sfriend,theygavethecamelbacktohim1."Onceuponatime"means"________".A.longlongagoB.notverylongagoC.atonceD.sometimes2.Themeaningof"disobey"inthesecondparagraphis"________".A.服從B.違背C.聽從D.嘲笑3.Themeaningof"askedforhisadvice"inthesecondparagraphis"________".A.向他請教B.問他數(shù)量C.批評他D.勸告他4.Thesecondoldman________thethreebrothers.A.wasgoodtoB.wasnotgoodtoC.didn'tlikeD.cheated(哄騙)5.Boththetwooldmeninthestorywere________.A.foolishB.cleverC.poorD.rich十七Tomlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlywenttotown,butonedayhewentintotowntobuyafewthings.Afterheboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenhelookedaround,hesawsomeoldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers.Soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfonepair,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshoplethimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamepuzzled(迷惑的),andhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyouread?""No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIcouldreadbefore,doyouthinkIwouldcomeheretobuyyourglasses?"1.Tomlived______.A.withhisfamilyB.neartownC.inthecountryD.intown2.Tomdidn'tgototown______.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.sometime3.WhydidTomdecidetobuyapairofglasses?A.Becausehethoughtifheboughtthem,hecouldread.B.Becausetheywereverybright.C.Becausetheywerecheap.D.Becausehecouldreadnewspaper.4.Tomwenttotheshopto______.A.havearestB.havedinnerC.wearglassesD.buyapairofglasses十八、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themalemosquitodoesn’tbite!Onlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.()1.Allthepeopledon’tlikemosquitoes.()2.Allmosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.()3.Ifamosquitowantstobiteyou,itmeanssheisverytired.()4.Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklyandquietlytoletyouknow.()5.Theitchbeginsafterthemosquitofliesaway.十九、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest(收獲)timecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.()1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheiren