河南省周口市沈丘縣幾校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測試卷九年級英語(時間:90分鐘分值:100分)一、閱讀理解。(40分)AQiaoisasixth-graderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15,isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2HighSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife,”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem,smoking,isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofhighschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddicted(上癮)tonicotine(尼古丁).Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron.”Everyyear,aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking,thenumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO,世界衛(wèi)生組織)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.1.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife.”probablymeans“______”.A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften. B.smokingisveryimportanttome.C.Idon’tsmokeatall. D.I’mgoingtogiveupsmoking.2.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.3.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeopleB.manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyearC.whoasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmokingD.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted4.Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedofromnowon?更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ663A.Weshouldstartsmokingafterhighschool. B.Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside.C.Weshouldlaughatsmokers. D.Weshouldsaynotosmoking.5.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChinaC.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吸煙對人們身體的壞處，尤其對青少年有很大的影響，借由此文告誡青少年不要吸煙?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Liu,15,isaJunior2student...smokingfouryearsago.”可知，劉是一個上初二的15歲學(xué)生，他抽煙已經(jīng)4年了，再結(jié)合本句“Smokingispartofmylife”可知，吸煙成為了生活的一部分，變得非常重要。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly...beveryhardtogiveuplateron.”可知，如果年輕人開始吸煙，他們可能會對尼古丁上癮，以后很難戒煙。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”及最后一段“Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.”可知，本文主要講吸煙對年輕人來說正成為一個更大的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.”可知，作為高校學(xué)生，應(yīng)該拒絕抽煙。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Astudyof8000Beijingstudents...pupilssaidtheysmoked.”可知，去年五月對8000名北京學(xué)生進行的一項調(diào)查告訴我們，吸煙對許多中國學(xué)生來說是個問題。故選A。BPaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntiltheyear1,100.ThoughScandinavia(斯堪的納維亞)nowmakesagreatdealoftheworld’spaper,ithadnotbeguntomakeituntil1,500.ItwasaGermannamedSchaefiefwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakepaperfromwood.Afterthat,forestcountries,suchasCanada,Sweden,Norway,FinlandandtheUnitedStates,becameimportantinpaper-making.TodayinFinland,forexample,noindustryisbiggerthantheforestindustry.Andthepaperindustryisthemostimportantpartofit.Modernpaper-makingmachinesareverybig,andtheymakepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaper(750meterslongand6meterswide)inoneminute.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpapers.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercups,platesanddishesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Thenewestthingmadeofpaperintheworldmaybeapaperhouse.Itisnotasmallhouseforchildrentoplayin,butareal,bighouseforpeopletolivein.Itisnotexpensive.Youcanputupapaperhousebyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforabout5years.6.WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?A.Theyear1500. B.Theyear1400. C.Theyear1200. D.Theyear1100.7.________foundoutthatpapercanbemadefromwood.A.ACanadian B.AGerman C.AnAmerican D.AChineseman8.Inwhichcountryistheforestindustrythebiggestindustry?A.Finland. B.Sweden. C.Norway. D.TheUnitedStates.9.Howlongdoesittakethebiggestmodernpaper-makingmachinestomakeapieceofpaper750meterslongand6meterswide?A.Inaday. B.Inanhour. C.Inaminute. D.Inasecond.10.Whatcanbemadeofpaper?A.Papercups. B.Plates,dishes.C.Chairs,tables,bedsandhouses. D.Allofabove.【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述造紙及紙的用處。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntiltheyear1,100.”可知，南歐在1100年造紙的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItwasaGermannamedSchaefiefwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakepaperfromwood.”可知，一個德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)紙可以用木頭做。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayinFinland,forexample,noindustryisbiggerthantheforestindustry.”可知，在芬蘭，林業(yè)是最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaper(750meterslongand6meterswide)inoneminute.”可知，一分鐘內(nèi)，可以制造一張750米長、6米寬的紙。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachyear,moreandmore...worldmaybeapaperhouse.”可知，紙可以做杯子、盤子、椅子、桌子、床和房子。故選D。CThereisalonghistorybehindthefirstT-shirtsandtoday’scolorfulouterwear(外套).ManystoriestalkaboutthefirstT-shirtsandthereasonwhypeoplewearthem.OnesaysthefirstT-shirtshadsomethingtodowithwar.InWorldWarISomeAmericansoldiersfoundthatEuropeansoldiers’undershirts(汗衫)werecoolerandmorecomfortable.Theystartedtowearthesamekind.BecausethedesignoftheundershirtswassimpleandlookedliketheletterT,AmericanscalledtheclothesT-shirts.ByWorldWarⅡManysoldiersstartedtowearT-shirtsasunderwear.Inthe1930sManyAmericanstudentsstartedwearingwhiteT-shirtsforplayingsports.In1951MarionBrando,averyfamousAmericanactor,woreatight-fitting(緊身的)T-shirtinafilm.Afterthis,manyAmericanmenstartedtodresslikehim.Inthe1970sT-shirtsbecamethefavoritekindofclothingforyoungpeopleinmanycountries.Atthattime,theywereasignofbeingcoolanddifferentfromothers.Inthe1980sT-shirtsstartedtobehotinChina.NowmanyyoungpeopleshowtheirownideasontheirT-shirts:specialpictures,funnywords...T-shirtsaremorelikeartworkthanjustsimplesummerwear.11.Fromthepassage,whodoweknowworeT-shirtsfirst?A.Americanstudents. B.Americansoldiers.C.AfamousAmericanactor. D.Europeansoldiers.12.WhydidtheAmericansoldiersliketheT-shirts?A.Theyfeltsafer. B.Theylookedcool.C.Theywerecoolerandmorecomfortable. D.Theyhadtowearthem.13.Atthebeginning,whatdidtheAmericanstudentswearT-shirtsfor?A.ForshowingtheirlovetowardsMarionBroando.B.Forplayingsports.C.Forbeingcool.D.Forshowingtheirownideas.14.WhydoesthepassagesayT-shirtsaremorelikeartworkthanjustsimplesummerwearnow?A.Theylookbeautiful.BTheyareveryexpensive.C.YoungpeoplecanputtheirideasontheirT-shirts.D.EveryonelikesT-shirtsandtheyarepopular.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’ssaidthatthefirstT-shirtshadnothingtodowithwar.B.TheclotheswerenamedT-shirtsbyafamousAmericanactor.C.ManysoldiershadbeguntowearT-shirtsbyWorldWarⅡ.D.T-shirtsbecamepopularinChinabeforethe1980s.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了T恤的興起和流行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeAmericansoldiersfoundthatEuropeansoldiers’undershirtswerecoolerandmorecomfortable.”和“theundershirtswassimpleandlookedliketheletterT,AmericanscalledtheclothesT-shirts.”可知，美國士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲士兵穿的汗衫更涼爽舒適，因這種汗衫看起來像字母T，然后稱之為T恤，所以最先穿T恤的人是歐洲士兵。故選D。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeAmericansoldiersfoundthatEuropeansoldiers’undershirtswerecoolerandmorecomfortable.Theystartedtowearthesamekind.”可知，美國士兵喜歡T恤是因為它們更涼爽，更舒適。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyAmericanstudentsstartedwearingwhiteT-shirtsforplayingsports.”可知，開始美國學(xué)生穿著白色T恤做體育運動。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowmanyyoungpeopleshowtheirownideasontheirT-shirts:specialpictures,funnywords...T-shirtsaremorelikeartworkthanjustsimplesummerwear.”可知，由于許多年輕人在T恤上展示了自己的想法，所以它們更像是藝術(shù)品。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ByWorldWarⅡ.ManysoldiersstartedtowearT-shirtsasunderwear.”可知，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時，許多士兵開始穿T恤。故選C。DThelongesttotalsolareclipse(日全食)ofthe21stcenturytookplaceinChinaandsomeothercountriesinAsiaonJuly22,2009.___16___,includingHangzhou,Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuxi,Suzhou,Changzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Wuhan,NanchangandHefei.___17___,peoplerushedintothestreetstoobserve(觀察)thenaturalwonder.Asdaylightdisappearedandtheskyquicklydarkened,thosepeoplewereexcited.CitiessuchasShanghaiwereplungedintodarknessduringwhatisthoughttobethelongesttotalsolareclipsesofthe21stcentury.Thelongesttimeitlastedwas6minutesand39seconds.Totalsolareclipsesofsuchalongtimeareveryrare(稀罕的).___18___.We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveatotalsolareclipsethatlaststhislong,___19___.Thinkaboutwhathappened,oneShanghairesident(居民)said,“It’slikemagic,___20___.IhavenoideawhereIamrightnow.Itfeelslikeadifferentworld.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.soit’saveryspecialopportunityB.WhenittookplaceC.differentpeoplehaddifferentfeelingsD.Thesolareclipsecouldbeseeninmorethan40citiesinChinaE.Wecanexperiencebutonceinalifetime【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一次發(fā)生在中國和亞洲其他國家的日全食。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“includingHangzhou,Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuxi,Suzhou,Changzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Wuhan,NanchangandHefei”可知，此處為許多城市，故可推測出，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和城市相關(guān)。選項D“中國40多個城市都可以看到日食”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“peoplerushedintothestreetstoobserve(觀察)thenaturalwonder”可知，人們沖到街上去觀看這個自然奇觀，描述的是日全食發(fā)生時人們的動作，由此可推測出，空格處在描述發(fā)生了日全食。選項B“當(dāng)它（日全食）發(fā)生時”符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Totalsolareclipsesofsuchalongtimeareveryrare(稀罕的)”可知，如此長時間的日全食是非常罕見的。故空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與日全食很罕見相關(guān)。選項E“我們一生只能經(jīng)歷一次”符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llhavetowaitafewhundredyearsforanotheropportunitytoobserveatotalsolareclipsethatlaststhislong”可知，我們得再等幾百年才能有機會觀測到持續(xù)這么長時間的日全食，故這次機會很特別。選項A“所以這是一個非常特別的機會”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’slikemagic”可知，就像魔術(shù)一樣，這是一位居民回憶發(fā)生日全食時自己的感受，故空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與人們的感受相關(guān)。選項C“不同的人有不同的感受”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空。(15分)KallieSommercorn,19,isacollegestudentinUtah,USA.Sheusedtobe___21___whenshewasyounger.“WhenIwasinsocialsituations,I___22___knewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswould___23___me,”shesaid.Shewasalsoafraidtospeakinfrontofpeopleorto___24___questionsinclass.Whenshefinishedhighschool,Kallie___25___tochangethis.SoKalliestartedtopushherselftogetintomore___26___.ItwasnoteasyforKallietostarttalkingtoothers,butwith___27___shewasabletoovercome(克服)mostofhershyness.“ItwasaloteasierwhenIfinally___28___thatpeopledidn’tthinkmywordswerestupid.”___29___youfindyou’reshylikeKalliewas,thefirststepistoknowthatshynessdoesn’tchangeyourworth.Oftenwedon’thavea___30___ideaofourselvesandfeellikeourworthcomesfromgradesorbeautyorwhatothersthinkaboutus.Thenwe___31___tocompareourselvestoothersanditcaninfluenceourselfesteem(自尊).___32___,weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengths(優(yōu)點).Stopcomparingourselvestoothers,anditwillbe___33___tostartfriendships.Allinall,inordertoovercomeyourshyness,youneedtohaveastrongwishto___34___anddosomething.Youwon’tgofrombeingshytooutgoing(外向的)overnight.However,ifyoustarttoday,youwillbeonestepcloserto___35___thepersonyouwanttobe.21.A.brave B.shy C.serious D.helpful22.A.still B.even C.never D.often23.A.careabout B.referto C.dependon D.laughat24.A.guess B.answer C.discuss D.consider25.A.decided B.agreed C.hated D.forgot26.A.courses B.contributions C.programs D.conversations27.A.force B.thought C.practice D.research28.A.showed B.explained C.realized D.wondered29.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Until30.A.crazy B.correct C.funny D.clever31.A.hope B.remember C.refuse D.begin32.A.Also B.Again C.Instead D.Later33.A.easier B.slower C.safer D.nicer34.A.win B.leave C.change D.help35.A.supporting B.admiring C.finding D.becoming【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個女孩如何克服害羞，成為一個更好的自己?！?1題詳解】句意：她年輕的時候很害羞。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“Shewasalsoafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople...”可知，她害怕在人們面前說話，由此推斷，她很害羞，符合語境。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我在社交場合，我從不知道該說什么，我總覺得別人會嘲笑我，”她說。still仍然；even甚至；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinsocialsituations.I...knewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswould...me,’shesaid.”可知，此處使用never，表示她“從不”知道該說什么，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我在社交場合，我從不知道該說什么，我總覺得別人會嘲笑我，”她說。careabout關(guān)心；referto涉及；dependon依靠；laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinsocialsituations.I...knewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswould...me,’shesaid.”可知，此處使用laughat，表示她從不知道該說什么，總覺得別人會“嘲笑”她，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她也害怕在人前講話或在課堂上回答問題。guess猜測；answer回答；discuss討論；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Shewasalsoafraidtospeakinfrontofpeopleorto...questionsinclass.”可知，她也害怕在人前講話或在課堂上回答問題。此處使用answer，表示“回答”符合語境，answerquestions“回答問題”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：高中畢業(yè)后，凱麗決定改變這種狀況。decided決定；agreed同意；hated討厭；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishedhighschool,Kallie...tochangethis.”及聯(lián)系上文“Sheusedtobe...whenshewasyounger.”可知，她年輕的時候很害羞。高中畢業(yè)后，凱麗決定改變這種狀況。此處使用decided，表示“決定”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以凱麗開始強迫自己多和別人交談。courses課程；contributions貢獻；programs項目；conversations談話。根據(jù)下文“ItwasnoteasyforKallietostarttalkingtoothers,”可知，凱麗是通過和別人進行談話改變自己的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：對凱麗來說，開始和別人說話并不容易，但是經(jīng)過練習(xí)，她克服了大部分的羞怯。force壓迫；thought想法；practice練習(xí)；research研究。根據(jù)“shewasabletoovercome(克服)mostofhershyness.”可知，她克服了大部分的羞怯。由此推斷，她是經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，才克服了大部分的羞怯。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我終于意識到人們并不認(rèn)為我的話愚蠢時，事情就容易多了。”showed展示；explained解釋；realized意識到；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“‘ItwasaloteasierwhenIfinally...thatpeopledidn’tthinkmywordswerestupid.’”可知，“當(dāng)我終于意識到人們并不認(rèn)為我的話愚蠢時，事情就容易多了?！贝颂幨褂胷ealized，表示“意識到”符合語境。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像凱莉一樣害羞，第一步就是要知道害羞不會改變你的價值。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“...youfindyou’reshylikeKalliewas,thefirststepistoknowthatshynessdoesn’tchangeyourworth.”可知，“你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像凱莉一樣害羞，”與“第一步就是要知道害羞不會改變你的價值?！敝g是假設(shè)關(guān)系，因此使用if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我們常常對自己沒有一個正確的認(rèn)識，覺得我們的價值來自成績、美貌或別人對我們的看法。crazy瘋狂的；correct正確的；funny有趣的；clever聰明的；根據(jù)“...andfeellikeourworthcomesfromgradesorbeautyorwhatothersthinkaboutus.”可知，我們覺得我們的價值來自成績、美貌或別人對我們的看法。由此可知，我們的認(rèn)知是片面的，我們對自己沒有一個正確的認(rèn)識。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后我們開始拿自己和別人比較，這會影響我們的自尊。hope希望；remember記?。籸efuse拒絕；begin開始。根據(jù)“Thenwe...tocompareourselvestoothers...”可知，我們開始拿自己和別人比較，此處使用begin，表示“開始”符合語境。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該記住，每個人都有自己的長處。Also也；Again再一次；Instead代替，反而；Later后來。根據(jù)“...,weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengths(優(yōu)點).”及聯(lián)系上文“Thenwe...tocompareourselvestoothersanditcaninfluenceourselfesteem(自尊).”可知，上下文之間是承接關(guān)系，此處使用Instead，表示“反而”，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不要拿自己和別人比較，這樣開始友誼就會更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的。根據(jù)“Stopcomparingourselvestoothers,anditwillbe...tostartfriendships.”可知，停止和別人比較，更容易開始一段友情。此處使用easier，表示“更容易的”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：總而言之，為了克服你的羞怯，你需要有一個強烈的愿望去改變和做一些事情。win贏；leave離開；change改變；help幫助。根據(jù)“Allinall,inordertoovercomeyourshyness,youneedtohaveastrongwishto...anddosomething.”可知，為了克服你的羞怯，你需要有一個強烈的愿望去改變和做一些事情。此處使用change，表示“改變”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，如果你從今天開始，你將離成為你想成為的人更近一步。supporting支持；admiring欽佩；finding找到；becoming成為。根據(jù)“However,ifyoustarttoday,youwillbeonestepcloserto...thepersonyouwanttobe.”可知，如果你從今天開始，你將離成為你想成為的人更近一步。此處使用becoming，表示“成為”符合語境；beclosetodoing“接近做某事”。故選D。三、語篇填空。(15分)第一節(jié)：從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。express,speak,open,be,practice,take,clear,try,understand,bringManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto___36___Englishatschool.Theythinkitnecessaryto___37___speakingEnglishinclass,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguagefreelyineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,he___38___hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagaininorderto___39___thathewantedsomethingtoeat,forhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoon___40___acupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthen___41___awaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.He___42___againandagain,buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiter___43___him.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish___44___andfluently(流利地).Inafewminutes,there___45___alargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.【答案】36spoken##speaking37.practice38.opened39.express40.brought41.took42.tried43.understand44.clearly45.was【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一則故事告訴我們在日常生活中能夠流利地說英語的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：許多中國學(xué)生在學(xué)校不太重視英語口語/說英語。paymuchattentiontosth/doingsth“重視某事/做某事”，根據(jù)“speakingEnglishinclass”可知，此處是指英語口語/說英語，spokenEnglish“英語口語”/speakEnglish“說英語”。故填spoken/speaking?！?7題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為有必要在課堂上練習(xí)說英語，而不在課外。根據(jù)“speakingEnglishinclass”及備選詞可知，是指練習(xí)說英語，practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填practice?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員過來時，他張開嘴，把手指放進嘴里又拿出來，以表示他想吃點東西，因為他不會說英語。根據(jù)“hismouth,puthisfingersintoit”可知，是指張開嘴，open“打開”，本句描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式opened。故填opened?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員過來時，他張開嘴，把手指放進嘴里又拿出來，以表示他想吃點東西，因為他不會說英語。根據(jù)“he...hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagain”可知，他做這些動作是為了表達他想吃東西，express“表達”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填express?！?0題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員很快就端來了一杯茶。根據(jù)“Thewaitersoon...acupoftea.”及備選詞可知，是指服務(wù)員給這個人帶來了一杯茶，bring“帶來”，本句描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式brought。故填brought。【41題詳解】句意：然后服務(wù)員端走了茶，端來了一杯咖啡。takeaway“拿走”，由“brought”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式took。故填took?！?2題詳解】句意：他試了一次又一次，但還是沒能讓服務(wù)員理解他。根據(jù)“buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiter...him.”可知，是指他試了一次又一次，try“嘗試”，描述過去的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式tried。故填tried?！?3題詳解】句意：他試了一次又一次，但還是沒能讓服務(wù)員理解他。根據(jù)“makethewaiter...him”可知，是指讓服務(wù)員理解他的意思，understand“理解”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”。故填understand。【44題詳解】句意：他英語講得既清楚又流利。根據(jù)“andfluently”及備選詞可知，此處是指他清晰而流利地說英語，空處用副詞clearly“清晰地”修飾動詞speak。故填clearly?！?5題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，他面前的桌子上就有了一大盤肉和蔬菜。本句是therebe句型，句子是描述過去的事情，因此時態(tài)是一般過去時，therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，根據(jù)“alargeplateofmeat”可知，be用was。故填was。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thedishwasherisamachinethatisusedforwashingdirtyplates,cups,forks,etc.It____46____inventedbyawomancalledJosephineCochranein1886.ShewasarichAmerican____47____gavealotofdinnerparties.Butshewasangrythatherservants(仆人)usedtobreakplatesandcupswhentheywerewashingthemaftertheparty.SoJosephinemadeadecision____48____tryandinventamachinewhichwouldwashalotofplatesandcupssafely.JosephineCochranehadthoughtpeople____49____welcomethenewinvention,whichsheintroducedtothepublicatthe1893World’sFair(展覽會),butonlythehotelsandlargerestaurantwerebuyingit.Dishwashersdidn’tbecomepopular____50____thepublicuntilthe1950s.Todaythedishwasherisusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.【答案】46.was47.who##that48.to49.would50.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了洗碗機是由一位名叫Josephine的美國女士發(fā)明的。文章講述了她發(fā)明洗碗機的動機及洗碗機至今仍然被很多人使用。【46題詳解】句意：1886年，一位名叫JosephineCochrane的女士發(fā)明了洗碗機。主語“It”和動詞“invent”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+done，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺be動詞，根據(jù)“in1886”可知，洗碗機是在1886年發(fā)明的，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是三單，be動詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：她是一位舉辦許多晚宴的有錢美國人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句修飾“arichAmerican”，先行詞是人，因此引導(dǎo)詞用who或者that。故填who/that?！?8題詳解】句意：所以，Josephine決定嘗試發(fā)明一臺可以安全地清洗許多盤子和杯子的機器。makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：JosephineCochrane認(rèn)為人們將會喜歡這個發(fā)明。此處表達的是Josephine認(rèn)為洗碗機將會受人們的歡迎，但是全文的主體時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此本句的時態(tài)為過去將來時。故填would。【50題詳解】句意：洗碗機直至20世紀(jì)50年代才在公眾中變得流行。becomepopularwith“受……歡迎”是固定搭配。故填with。四、補全對話。(10分)A:Hi,Bill!Comein,please.B:Hi,__________51__________?A:I’mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I’mgoingtoSydneyformyholiday.B:Aren’tyoulucky!__________52__________?A:Nobutmyfatherhasbeenthere.SoIknowtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.B:__________53__________?A:I’mleavingat9a.m.onThursdayJuly26.B:__________54__________?A:Ofcourse.Ihaveneverflowninaplanebefore.B:Youmustbeveryexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Really,Ican’twaitforit.B:__________55__________?A:Twoweeks