強(qiáng)化技巧閱讀理解方法

Smuggling【走私 Sauna【桑拿浴 Graphene'sSuperstrength【石墨烯的超高強(qiáng)度 FromPonzitoMadoff【從Ponzi到Madoff GrossNationalHappiness【國(guó)民幸福指數(shù) UndergroundCoalFiresaLoomingCatastrophe【地下煤著火—即將來(lái)臨的災(zāi)難 RenewableEnergySources【可再生資源 U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt【美國(guó)人吃鹽過(guò)量 GoalofAmericanEducation【美國(guó)教育的目標(biāo) RenewableEnergySources【可再生資源 WarmPeopleLikelytoKeepColdatBay【樂(lè)觀情緒助你遠(yuǎn)離感冒 TheNationalParkService【國(guó)家公園的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu) ―LifeFormFound‖onSaturn'sTitan【土衛(wèi)六上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命跡象 Malnutrition【營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 MakingLightofSleep【不要太在意睡眠 SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers【咸度味感因人而異 Egyptfelledbyfamine【埃及飽受饑荒折磨 2ListeningtoBirdsong【傾聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)鳴 ListeningtoBirdsong【傾聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)鳴 EarlyorLaterDayCare【早期或稍晚期的日托 一．確定答案所在句的方1、關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位專有名Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthatitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.And3manyplaces,swimmingismanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofNoneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittingintheraininBerlin,London,orThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasontheywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligioustheyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialtheywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoustheywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackatInparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamaretoshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandtotellushowwealthytheirresidentstosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenictoprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycan解析：關(guān)鍵詞：London,Copenhagen,andAmsterdam答案所在句：第二段“Residentsof??ntherain.”答案選AIntermsof"就?而言向往陽(yáng)光充足的地方，答案中，選項(xiàng)A最接近題意。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhanA.C.B.D.thananywhereelse.”答案選BThelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3,i.e.,“oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain”meansallthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainareeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthateverypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofaeverySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'fun4MediterraneanresortsandA.PollutedC.TrafficB.CrowdedMediterraneanresortsandA.PollutedC.TrafficB.CrowdedD.RainyWhySoManyChildren【為什么有這么多的孩InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thereasonforthisissimple:Womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate—from3.0to7.0childrenperwoman.Themajorityofthesewomenarepoor,withoutthefoodorresourcestocarefortheirfamilies.Whydotheyhavemanysochildren?Whydon'ttheylimitthesizeoftheirfamilies?Theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.SaudiArabia,forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).MexicoandIndonesia,ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,buttheyhaverecentlyreducedtheirpopulationgrowth.Clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved.Themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen.Ahighbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen.ThiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofSaudiArabia.There,thetraditionalculturegiveswomenlittleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome.Ontheotherhand,theimprovedconditionofwomeninMexico,Thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirthratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationandopportunitiesfor5題12345參考答DABBDAnotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamiliesbuthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.Anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamiliesbuthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.ThisisthecaseinSingapore,SriLanka,andIndia,aswellasinIndonesia,Thailand,Mexico,andBrazil.Inthesecountries,womenhavealsobeenprovidedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.Thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothavetodependonbettereconomicconditions．Itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeettheirneeds.Onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceof1.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge A.canbeanC.isn'tB.maylimitD.isWhencountriesbecomeindustrialized, familiesoftenbecomethebirthrategenerallygoeswomenusuallydecidenothaveathepopulationgenerallygrowsAccordingtothispassage,Italytodayisanexampleof agriculturalcountrywithahighbirthagriculturalcountrywithalowbirthindustrializedcountrywithalowbirthindustrializedcountrywithahighbirth關(guān)鍵詞：Italytoday答案所在句：第二段“ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.”出正確答案為CSaudiArabiaismentionedinthepassagebecauseitshows themostimportantfactorinfluencingbirthrateisthefactorsotherthantheeconomyinfluencebirthwomenwhohaveahighincomeusuallyhavefewthebirthratedependsonpercapitaSaudiArabia,forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighest6percapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0)." 本題的問(wèn)題是：文中提到沙特阿拉伯的例子說(shuō)明什么？由第三段開(kāi)頭可知“However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.”下面將要介紹其他的因素，之后以沙特阿拉伯為例。故正確答案為B經(jīng)濟(jì)以外影響出生率的因素However、C選項(xiàng)中的"few"percapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0)." 本題的問(wèn)題是：文中提到沙特阿拉伯的例子說(shuō)明什么？由第三段開(kāi)頭可知“However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.”下面將要介紹其他的因素，之后以沙特阿拉伯為例。故正確答案為B經(jīng)濟(jì)以外影響出生率的因素However、C選項(xiàng)中的"few"afewInMexico,Thailand,andIndonesia,the isnotconcernedaboutthestatusofhastriedtoindustrializethecountrydoesnotallowwomentoworkoutsidethehastriedtoimprovetheconditionof關(guān)鍵詞：Mexico,ThailandandIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirthratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationandopportunitiesforwomen.”歸納2.US=USA=America=TheUnitedStates；3.數(shù)FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving【火雞盛宴和感恩節(jié)的祝福FourweeksagoUSchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloweenInafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresents,forChristmas.Asifallthisisn’tenough,onThursdaythisweek,AmericawillenjoyanotherChildrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswillbefilledwithenjoyingmountainsof7題12345參考答ABCBDEveryyear,inGainesville,Florida,anentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Theclassdressesupandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies,AftertheplaysthefamiliesshareafeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie.DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.Hesaid:―IloveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnicefoodandahappyfamily.‖HisbrotherBen,nine,said:―ThebestthingaboutThanksgiving,isthatwhenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas.‖Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanothermessage.OnThursdayevening.DeanandBen’sfamilywillmakeabasketEveryyear,inGainesville,Florida,anentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Theclassdressesupandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies,AftertheplaysthefamiliesshareafeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie.DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.Hesaid:―IloveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnicefoodandahappyfamily.‖HisbrotherBen,nine,said:―ThebestthingaboutThanksgiving,isthatwhenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas.‖Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanothermessage.OnThursdayevening.DeanandBen’sfamilywillmakeabasketandputitonthetableastheyeattheireveningmeal.Eachofthemwillwritealistofthingsthattheyarethankfulforandplacethepaperinthebasket.ThefamilywillreadthepiecesofpaperandtaketimetothankGodandeachotherforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthefirstpilgrimsarrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest.TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.ManycountriescelebrateThanksgiving.Theyoftenfallafterthefieldshavebeenharvestedthecropscollectedfor OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupA.B.C.D. WhenareturkeyandpumpkinpieA.OnC.OnB.OnD.OnChristmas ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodA.lookingafterC.clothingB.providingthemwithcomfortableandhappyD.protectingManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingtheycanstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicetheycandressupliketheycanputontheycanvisitAmericanThefirstpilgrimssettledintheUnitedStates8答案所在句：倒數(shù)第二段“Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,when答案所在句：倒數(shù)第二段“Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthefirstpilgrimsarrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyeartheyhadabigautumnharvest.TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.”答案選BMakingLightofSleep【不要太在意睡眠Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains.Similartoyourbedsidealarmclock,yourinternalclock2runsona24-hourcycle.Thiscycle,calledacircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhenyouwake,whenyoueatandwhenyousleep.Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayup3forseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenThisshift4isnaturalforteenagers.Butstayingupverylateandsleepinglatecangetyourbody'sclockoutofsyncwiththecycleoflightanddark5.Itcanalsomakeithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningandmaybringotherproblems,too.Teenagersareputinakindofagraycloud6whentheydon'tgetenoughsleep,saysMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityinProvidence,RI7.Itaffectstheirmoodandtheirabilitytothinkandlearn.Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryears,researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebody'sclock8werehandledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.Butrecentdiscoveriesshowthatthehumaneyehastwoseparatelight-sensingsystems.systemallowsustosee.Thesecondsystemtellsourbodywhetherit'sdayor1.Theclocklocatedinsideourbrainsissimilartoourbedsidealarmclock9題12345參考答ACBABAitcontrolswhenwewake,whenweeatAitcontrolswhenwewake,whenweeatandwhenweithasacycleof24itisacyclealsocalledcircadianitcanalarmanytimeduring24答案所在句：第一段第二句提供了答案“Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains.【Similartoyourbedsidealarmclock,yourinternalclock2runsona24-hourcycle.】Thiscycle,calledacircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhenyouwake,whenyoueatandwhenyousleep.”選項(xiàng)B為正確答案yourinternalclockaclocklocatedinsideourWhatisimpliedinthesecondA.Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheB.Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C.Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D.TeenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerInthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstotellthereaderA.itisnaturalforteenagerstostayuplateandgetupB.stayinguplatehasabadeffectonteenagers'abilitytothinkandlearn.C.duringpubertymostteenagersexperienceakindofgraycloud.D.itishardforteenagerstogetoutofbedintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthandfifthA.OurbiologicalclockresetsitselfB.lightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalC.Ourinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.D.Ourinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatdidthepreviousresearchersthinkaboutthehumaneye'slight-sensingsystem?A.Thehumaneyehadtwolight-sensingsystems.B.Thehumaneyehadonelight-sensingsystem.C.ThehumaneyecouldsensethelightofdaymorequicklythanthedarkofD.Thehumaneyecouldresetourinternalclocksinaccordancewiththealarm題12345參考答B(yǎng)CBCBIn-lineSkatingandInjuries【非運(yùn)動(dòng)In-lineSkatingandInjuries【非運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所滑冰與損傷Increasingnumberofchildrenaretakingupin-lineskating,anditisthosenewskaterswhoaremostatriskforinjuries,accordingtoastatementfromanAmericanresearchinstitute.Some17.7millionpeopleyoungerthanage18participatedinthesportintheUSin1996,a24%increaseoverthepreviousyear.Alsoin1996in-lineskatinginjuriessent76,000skatersundertheageof21totheemergencyroom.Inexperiencedskatersaccountedfor14%ofallinjuriesrequiringtreatment.Themostcommonreasonsforinjurieswerelosingone’sbalanceduetoroaddebris,beingunabletostop,out-of-controlspeeding,orfallswhiledoingatrick.Onethirdofskatinginjuriesaretothewrist,andtwothirdsofwristinjuriesarefractures.Wearingwristguardscouldreducethenumberoftheseinjuriesbyanestimated87%，accordingtotheAAP.Likewise,elbowpadscouldreduceelbowinjuriesby82%,andkneepadscouldreducethenumberofkneeinjuriesby32%,advisetheexperts.HelmetusedbyyoungskatersisrequiredbylawinNewYorkandOregon,andtheresearchinstitutealsorecommendsthatyoungskaterswearabicyclehelmetorasimilarapprovedsportshelmet.Theageatwhichchildrenarereadytousein-lineskatesdependsuponanumberofconditions,includingthechild’sfootsizeandbodystrength,generalathleticabilityandmusclecoordination,andtheabilitytojudgetrafficandpayattentiontotheconditionoftheskatingsurfaceahead,theThemostdangerousskatingpractice,called―truck-surfing‖，involvesskatingwhileholdingontoamovingvehicle.Fewskatershavefatalinjuries,but31of36deathsreportedsince1992involvedbeingknockeddownbymotorvehicle,accordingtodatafromtheUSConsumerProductSafety1.Howmanypeopletookpartinin-lineskatingintheUSinA.About17.7C.Fewerthan17.7 B.Morethan17.7D.Exactly17.7Some17.7millionpeopleyoungerthanage18participatedinthesportintheUSin1996,a24%increaseoverthepreviousyear.”第二段是答案依據(jù)所在，some表“大約的意思=about year就是比1995年增長(zhǎng)24%，所以1995年應(yīng)少于17.7million WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthemostcommonreasonsforA.SkatingwithwristandelbowB.Losingone’sbalanceduetoroadC.BeingunabletostopduetohighD.Fallingdownwhendoinga WhataretheC.BeingunabletostopduetohighD.Fallingdownwhendoinga WhatarethethingsexpertsmightNOTadviseyoungsterstoA.WristC.Helmetsofsome “Truck-surfing”A.skatinginsideatruckwhileitisC.skatingataspeedfasterthanaB.ElbowandkneeD.BootsandthickB.skatingwhileholdingontoamovingD.skatingattheendofamoving Accordingtothelastparagraph,bumpingwithamotorvehicletookup ofthereportedsinceA.overB.belowC.aboutD.about關(guān)鍵詞：80%、31%、1992bumpingwith“撞上；撞死”答案所在句：最后一段“Fewskatershavefatalinjuries,【but31of36deathsreportedsince1992involvedbeingknockeddownbymotorvehicle,accordingtodatafromtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommission.31outof36?nodbeingknockeddownbymotorvehicle31/36。所over80%選項(xiàng)A是正確答案Few""knockeddown=bumpingwith注意thousand=1000=10的三次方；million=1000000=10billion=1000000000=10的九次方如：250million人得肥胖癥;1.2billion人得體重過(guò)重，問(wèn)世界上多少個(gè)人得肥胖癥A250000 B1200000 3/4=three-fourths基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則：（1）直接在基數(shù)詞后加 以ve結(jié)尾的 以y結(jié)尾的 以t結(jié)尾的 如常見(jiàn)的：1/2=half=50%=one1/3=33%=onethird=oneoutofthree1/5=20%=onefifth=oneoutoffive1/4=25%=onequarter=oneoutoffour=one題12345參考答CADBA3/4=75%=threequarter=threeout3/4=75%=threequarter=threeoutoffour=three-比較級(jí)、最高GrossNationalHappiness【國(guó)民幸福指數(shù)Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifwerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappinessGNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwill1.WhowasJigmeSingyeA.A B.ABuddhistC.AD.A2.Apartfrommodernizing1.WhowasJigmeSingyeA.A B.ABuddhistC.AD.A2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforA.TomakeitspopulationC.ToencourageitspeopletogetB.TokeepitseparatefromtheD.Tokeepitstraditionsand3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNP.A.spendingmoreC.sellingmoreB.spendinglessD.providingmore4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierif.A.havenewC.canchangetheir關(guān)鍵詞：GNH,B.haveagood,stableD.havemoreGNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappinessPeoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.【Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.只有B提到了文章中提到的情況，有一個(gè)良好的、穩(wěn)定的政府。選項(xiàng)B是正確答案5.Todaymanycountries.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasureusingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirworkingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasuretakingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocial注意或副詞：比較級(jí)more最高級(jí)加看原文是否做了比；多音節(jié)和部分又音節(jié)形容SpacinginAnimals【動(dòng)物間的間隔距離FlightAnyobservantpersonhasnoticedthatawildanimalwillallowamanorotherpotentialenemy題12345參考答CDCBAapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees.―ghapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees.―ghtdistance‖isthetermsusedforthisinterspeciesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistance—thelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.Anantelopewillfleewhentheenemyisasmuchasfivehundredyardsaway.Thewalllizard’sflightdistance,ontheotherhandisaboutsixfeet.FlightisthebasicmeansofsurvivalformobileCriticalCriticaldistanceapparentlyispresentwhereverandwheneverthereisaflightreaction.―Criticaldistance‖includesthenarrowzoneseparatingflightdistancefromattackdistance.Alioninazoowillfleefromanapproachingmanuntilitmeetsabarrierthatitcannotovercome.Ifthemancontinuestheapproach,hesoonpenetratesthelion'scriticaldistance,atwhichpointthecorneredlionreversesdirectionandbeginsslowlytostalktheman.SocialSocialanimalsneedtostayintouchwitheachother.Lossofcontactwiththegroupcanbefatalforavarietyofreasonsincludingexposuretoenemies.Socialdistanceisnotsimplythedistanceatwhichananimalwilllosecontactwithhisgroup—thatis,thedistanceatwhichitcannolongersee,hear,orsmellthegroup—itisratherapsychologicaldistance,oneatwhichtheanimalapparentlybeginstofeelanxiouswhenheexceedsitslimits.Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup.Socialdistancevariesfromspeciestospecies.Itisquiteshort—apparentlyonlyafewyards—amongsomeanimals,andquitelongamongothers.Socialdistanceisnotalwaysrigidlyfixedbutisdeterminedinpartbythesituation.Whentheyoungofapesandhumansaremobilebutnotyetundercontrolofthemother'svoice,socialdistancemaybethelengthofherreach.Thisisreadilyobservedamongthebaboonsinazoo.Whenthebabyapproachesacertainpoint,themotherreachesouttoseizetheendofitstailandpullitbacktoher.Whenaddedcontrolisneededbecauseofdanger,socialdistanceshrinks.Toshowthisinman,onehasonlytowatchafamilywithanumberofsmallchildrenholdinghandsastheycrossabusyWhichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatedefinitionofFlightDistancebetweenanimalsofthesamespeciesbeforeDistancebetweenlargeandsmallanimalsbeforeDistancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforeDistancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforepotentialenemytoapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees.―Flightdistance‖isthepotentialenemytoapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees.―Flightdistance‖isthetermsusedforthisinterspeciesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistance—thelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.”這種“逃跑距離”針對(duì)的對(duì)象是人或其他潛在的敵人，所以正確答案是選項(xiàng)CIfananimal’scriticaldistanceispenetrated,itA.begintoB.trytoC.begintoD.runAccordingtothepassage,socialdistancerefersA.physicalC.physiologicalB.psychologicalD.philosophicalWhichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“band”in“Wecanthinkofitashiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup”(inParagraphA.StripofC.B.D.TheexampleofthechildrenholdinghandswhencrossingthestreetinthelastparagraphshowsthatsocialdistanceisnotalwaysthereisnosocialdistanceamongsmallhumansaredifferentfromanimalsinsocialsocialdistanceissometimesdeterminedbyoutsideEducationofStudentswithVisionImpairments【視力損傷的學(xué)生的教育Thisisspeciallydesignededucationforchildrenwhoareeitherpartiallysightedorblind.Visionimpairmentsarediagnosedbymedicaldoctorswhoexaminethephysicalstructuresintheeyeandevaluatethechild’sabilitytoseeshapesofdifferentsizesatvariousdistances.IntheUnitedStates,approximately12outof1,000childrenreceivesomeformofspecialeducationbecauseofvisualPartiallysightedchildrenmayuseavarietyofadaptiveaidstoseemoreclearlyandtoreadprintedtext.Theseaidsincludemagnifiers,whichmaybeattachedtoeyeglasses;electronicsystemsenlargingprintandmakingiteasiertosee;andlarge-printbooks.Blindchildrenusuallyare題12345參考答CABADtoreadBraille,asystemofraiseddotsembossedonpaperandreadbytouch.Inthepast,turningconventionalbooksintopagesofBraillewasverytime-consuming,andthelargebooksrequiredenormousstorageareas.However,mostBrailletextsarenowdoneelectronically.ManystudentsreadpaperlessBraillewiththeaidoftoreadBraille,asystemofraiseddotsembossedonpaperandreadbytouch.Inthepast,turningconventionalbooksintopag