2021北京西城區(qū)初二上期末英語試卷及答案

西城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試初二英語試卷2020.11.本試卷共10頁,共八道大題,60道小題。滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和學(xué)號(hào)?？忌氈?.4.試題答案一律填寫在答題卡上在試卷上作答無效。2B,在答題卡上,選擇題須用鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂黑涂滿,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作5.考試結(jié)束時(shí),將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共20一、聽下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12,每小題1.5聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第121.Whatdoesthebuy?Ascarf.2.Howmuch60dollars.Ahat.AT-shirt.30dollars.19dollars.聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第343.Whatarethespeakersgoingdofinally?thecinema.shopping.iceskating.4.Wherearetheygoingtheshoppingcenter.Nearthecinema.theschoolgate.聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第565.Whatgoodat?Football.Japanese.Computers.Study6.Whatdoeswantdo?Getajob.sports.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,完成第787.WhoinventedPompodoroTechnique?Peter.Dad.Italian8.Whatthespeechmainlyabout?ThehistoryofPompodoroTechnique.第1頁共10頁TheintroductionofPompodoroTechnique.TheimportanceofPompodoroTechnique.二、聽獨(dú)白,記錄關(guān)健信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩邊。（共8,每小題2請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息墳寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。TourEnglandPutontheseatbelt.foodordrinkkeepthecoachStonehenge（巨石陣）first.onthecoachbefore11Rulesontheeach9andsmellingnice.Thetravel10foro'clock.today.afternoonteaLondonandenjoyyour12tour.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共22三、單項(xiàng)填空共10分)從下面各題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共6分,每小題0.513.TomandJerrywentthezoo.__________wantedseethenew-bornbabypanda.They14.Thelittlechildrenoftenplay__________theplaygroundafterschool.onforabove15.Therestaurantpopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.andbutor.so16.You__________followthetrafficrules,orbedanger.canmaymust17.Thesupermarketprobably__________placetowneverySaturdayafternoon.busythebusierthebusiest.busierThemTheirTheirsmight18.——Itsnowed__________inBeijingyesterday.——Wow!Youcouldasnowman.heavyheavilyheavierheavily19.——Whatweredoingateighto'clocklastnight?——I____________.Ihadaheadache.sleepsleptamsleepingwassleeping20.Youneedbe__________whenaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulthemostcareful21.——__________dowateryourplants?——Twiceamonth.第2頁共10頁Howmany22.parentsencourageher__________morefriendsatschool.made23.IfinishedreadingthebookwhileI__________toseeadoctor.HowHowlongHowoftenmakingwaitamwaitingwaitwaswaiting24.——HowdidPeterimprovehisEnglishsofast?——____________fromhismistakes.learnedlearninglearnlearn從下面各題所給的B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4分,每小題1Acitiesaroundtheworldarelookingfor25improvetransportation.Onewaysharing.Theideasimple.Peoplepayalittlemoney26aforacertaintime.Forexample,London,canridearoundthecityforanhourforonepound.Whenfinish,leavetheatadockingstation.Anotherpersoncanthenusethebike.25.wayuse26.useBMindmapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinformationthatneedlearn.Youcanusemindforallkindsoflearning.Theyworkwellforvocabularywhen27anewlanguage.mindmapsmuch.orpartsofthemaps.28,canusecolourshowimportantideas27.learnt28.betterarelearningbest四、完形填空（共12分,每小題1閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中選出最佳詞填入短文空白處,每個(gè)詞只使用一次。weather(n.)livesets(adj.)Greenlandahugeislandthefar,farnorthoftheworld.The29thereharsh（惡劣的）andcold.Eventhe"hottest"summerdayonGreenlandlikeacoolwinterdayEngland.Inthesummermonths,thesunnever30；lightallthroughthenight.The31__partoftheislandonthesouthcoastandthatwheremostGreenlanderslive.However,hardplace32liveGreenland,butfoundtoocold.becauseofthecold.theyears,differentgroupsofpeoplehavetried閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ALongWaftRobtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently（不耐煩地）.friend,Steve,shouldmeethimfiveminutes.Theyweregoingandwatchamovietogether,andRobdidn'twantmissaoftheshow.Bothofthemreally33andtriedseeoneeveryweek,butlatelyStevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsalowvoicewhilehewaited.第3頁共10頁Robbeganpacing（踱步）backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't34hestartedlookathiswatchfromtime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehewentwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.wonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.wonderedwhat35Stevewouldhavethistime.LastStevehadsaidwasbecausehisdadneededhelpthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime?TherewasonlyoneminuteLeft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,"Rob,I36"RobturnedaroundandsawSteve.madeandareontime,too!"Robsaidexcitedly.course,"Stevereplied,reallywantedseethismovie.""Wellthen."Robsuggested."What'swrong?"Steveasked.havewallet."Robrepliedcheckyourcar."37forhiswallet,sohecouldbuyaticket.Wherewashiswallet?38.mightbelatethen."Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaroundandhewasgoingbethelateonenow.ranacrosstheparkinglot.thehehiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he'dalready39thebeginningandhedidn'thavepopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,butRobcouldhardlyeatfeltguilty（內(nèi)疚的）duringthewholemovie.Whenthewasover,heapologizedSteve.sorry,Steve.Iwascomplainingaboutbeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate."Stevesaid.worry.happensallofus."seethatnow.Thanksfor40.""That'swhatfriends,for."Stevereplied.33.carsfriendsbeatwalletsinterestmovieswarm34.calm35.planadvicemadeexcusesawexamplebought36.had37.reached38.worriedly39.enjoyed40.helpingaskedcaredleftexcitedlyguesseddrivingrudelyconfidentlymissedknownunderstandingwaiting閱讀理解（共30.從短文后各題所給的B,C,D202AKIDSINCHARGEFouryoungpeopleanearlystartinventingnewthingsorcreatingtheirownbusinesses.Theyshowusthatnevertooearlyfollowourdreams.第4頁共10頁LaimaTazmlnLaimaTazminborrowedherolderBonesandBiscuitsShayHammondSincestartingherownbusinessat11,brother'scomputerbooksandbegancreatingShayHammondhasattractedcustomers.sitesforfunwhenshewas7yearsold.ShaysellshomemadedogtreatsandalsotakesHerhobbybecameabusinessideathethirdordersonline.Inthreeyearscompanygrade.Fromhomeoffice,shemakeshasgrown.Itearnedabout$200lastyear.sitesforsmall-businessownersandartistsnow.ProPedderKustomsBuddyDillenbergBuddyDillenbergsavedenoughmoneytheWheelchairChristopherWhetzelChristopherWhetzel,12,hasfoundanotherbuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead,heboughtkindofsuccess.Unliketheothers,heamachineandstartedhisownbusiness.Buddystartedhisownbusiness.Butlikehehasmakescooladd-onsforhisfriends'scooters,donesomethinggreat.madesomethingcalledGo-Peels.alsosoldhisscooterpartshelpthosewhoarewheelchairsbackonline.upandhewon＄10,000forhisgreatidea.41.LairnaTazrninstartedcreatesitesattheof__________.711161242.Whowon10,000foragreatidea?I.aimaTazmin.ShayHammond.BuddyDillenberg.ChristopherWhetzel.43.WhatdoesShayHammonddowithinherbusinesss?Shemakessitesforcompanies.Shesellshomemadedogfood.Shesellsscooterpartsonline.Shehelpspeoplewheelchairs.BREACHINGIn2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersonfly（獨(dú)自）aroundtheworld.wasjust23yearsold.Howdidtheyoungmanachievethis?APASSIONFLYINGAturningpointhappenedwhenhewas15.IrvingwasworkingMiami,Florida.Oneofthestore'scustomerswasGaryRobinson,aprofessionalpilot.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvinghewasinterestedflying.Thenextday,thepilottookIrvinganairportandshowedIrvinginsidethecockpitofaBoeing777.Thatexperiencechangedlife.Irvingwasdeterminedreachhisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.washedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.alsohelpedatastore.home,hepracticedhisflyingskillsonavideogame.Finally,heearnedenoughmoneyforschool.CIRCLINGflightschool,Irvingachievedhisfirstdream-helearnedhownextdreamwasbigger.plannedbuildhisownplaneandflysoloaroundtheworld.March23,2007,beganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days-with145hourstheair-helandedbackMiami.Irvingachievedhisdreamonceagain.SHARINGDREAM第5頁共10頁Whenhelanded,Irvingsawyoungpeoplethecheeringcrowd.Thisgavehimanidea：hadnobutIwasdeterminedbackmytime,knowledgeandexperience."decidedstartaprogramcalled“ExperienceAviation."Theprogramhelpsyoungpeopleachievetheircareerdreamsaviation（航空）andscience.“EveryonetoldwhatIcouldn'tdo,”Irving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney,experience,strength,orknowledge.［But]evennoonebelievesyourdream,"hesays,haveto,forit."44.WhatwagBarringtonIrvingsfirstdream?flyaplane.buyaplane.travelbyplane.buildhisownplane.45.HowhoursdidBarringtonIrvingflysoloaroundtheworld?97.145.23.46.nieprogram“ExperienceAviation"__________.15.teachstudentsflymoneyschoolshelpyoungpeopledreamstellothershisstories47.WhatdoknowaboutBarringtonIrving?wasinterestedflyingwhenhewasachild.GaryRobinsonwasanimportantpersonhislife.sharedhisdreambyteachingataflightschool.learnedhowbuildplanesonavideogame.CofFunBringSmilesHospitalizedKidsIntheweeksafter6-year-oldGabbyKrauselostherbattlebraincancer2004,hermotherandaclosefriendfoughtthroughtearsastheydiscussedthebestwayhonorthelittlegirl.Outofthatconversation-andpreviousencouragementfromGabbyherself-BagsofFunwasborn.provideschildrenlife-threateningillnessesthethingthatmadechemotherapyandradiationtreatment（化療）alittleeasieronGabby:bagfullofbooks,electronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）andgamespassthetime."Thebag"wassomethingherfamilybroughtalongfromthebeginningofher19-monthbattle,andGabbyvoicedherwishbringthejoythekidsaroundherafterrealizingthatpatientsattheChildren'sHospitalhavea.bagoffun.Itasymbolofherselflessspirit."Thebagsaretailoredandgender（性別）,butthemastcommonthingsareanelectronicdeviceandnoiseputtythatmakessoundsthatbringlaughterchildren",saidSolomon,avolunteerfortheorganization.all,thereareusuallybetween14-18thingseachbaghelppass山elime.“It'smostlyaboutthepowerofplay,whatabledoforthesekidswhoaresittingahospitalworryingaboutwhat'sgoingon,whenthenextneedlepokeortest"saidSolomon,whoaddstherestrongevidencetheactivitiesreducestressonpatientsandtheirparents.Abagoffun,broughtMaelleHicksonherfirstclayoftreatmentattheChildren'sHospitalJuly2014,hadsuchagreateffectthatsheandherfamilycontinuevolunteerandraisemoneyfortheorganization,longaftershelefthospital.HermotherofFunwasacompletesurpriseeveryone,andMaelleneverforgetThescope（范圍）ofofFunhasgottenbiggersincebeginning.werefirstgivencancerpatients,butnowallchildrenaffectedbyalife-threateningconditionareablebenefitfromofFun.48.ofFunwasborn__________.第6頁共10頁encourageGabbyrememberGabbycelebratechildren'ssuccessreducestressonparents49.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbeinsideabagoffun?Money.Medicine.Movietickets.50.Whatcaninferfromthepassage?Chess.MaelleHicks'familygavemoneyofFun.ofFunhasprobablybeenusedhospitals.ofFunmakeshospitalizedkidsbettertreatment.KidsthehospitalcanhelpfromofFun.六、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分.每小題2Butterfliesatcausingproblemsforthesebeautifulinsects?Somethingharmingthemonarchs.OneofthelargestbutterfliesNorthAmerica,monarchsarefamousfortheirlongmigrations（遷徙）coveringthousandsofmiles.Yetthenumberofmonarchsdropping.Badweatherconditions,puttingthebutterflypopulationdanger.Somebutterflyexpertssaythatthenumberofmonarchbutterflieshasbeencutby25percent.Inrecentyears,unusuallycoldtemperaturesandrainhavecausedmonarchsdienumbers.Theseconditionshavealsocausednewbutterfliesnothatch（孵化）.Willtheyreturn?Monarchsaresensitive（敏感的）becauseofthelongdistancestheytravel.Theycoverthousandsofmileseachyear,flyingbetweentheirwinterhomesMexicoorSouthernCaliforniaandtheirsummerhomestheMidwest.Otheranimalsalsomigrate.Andmanytravelfarther.AbirdcalledtheArcticterngoesroundbetweentheArcticandtheAntarcticeveryyear.LiketheArctictern,aofwhalehasalongmigration.Ittravels12,400milesfromBaiaCaliforniaMexicowatersoffAlaskaandback.Thelongestmigrationeverrecordedbythesootyshearwater.Everyyearthisbirdflies40,000milesfromNewZealandthenorthernpartofthePacificOceanfindfood.ThemonarchstravelasfarasanimalsliketheArcticternandthesootyshearwater,buttheirjourneysafe.Everyyearasas100millionmonarchbutterfliesleaveMexicoforthefirstlegofthemigration.hardimaginethatsuchanumbermightbedanger.Yetmanyscientiststellusthatthedangerreal.InMexicopeoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdownthetreeswheremillionsofmonarchs.spendthewinterandusechemicalskillthemilkweed,themonarch'sfavouritefood.MonarchsspendthewinterMexicoandCalifornia.bothplaces,developmentdestroyingthesewinterhomes.Unlessstepsaretakenprotecttheirhabitats,themonarchs'migrationcouldbecomeathingofthepast.losethewholemigration,loseoneofthenation'smagnificentphenomena,"saidChipTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas.Thesebutterfliesarethesymbolofrichnessofbiologicaldiversity（生物多樣性）.51.Aremonarchbutterfliesfamousfortheirlongmigrations?第7頁共10頁52.Whatareputtingthebutterflypopulationdanger?53.Wherearemonarchs'winterhomes?54.InParagraph2,whatanimalhasthelongestmigration?55.Whatcanpeopledoprotectmonarchbutterflies?書面表達(dá)（共18七、完成句子。（共8,每小題256.你最好運(yùn)動(dòng)前熱身。(hadbetter,beforeexercise)_______________________________________________________________57.我昨天累得不想說話。(tired,too...to)________________________________________________________________58.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要。(important,protect)_________________________________________________________________59.修建大興機(jī)場花費(fèi)了五年時(shí)間。(DaxingInternationalAirport,take,build)_________________________________________________________________八、文段表達(dá)（1060.根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50選用。假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Tony正在計(jì)劃來北京旅游,,用英語給他寫封郵件,從最佳旅行時(shí)間和文化體驗(yàn)方面給他提出建議。提示詞語：comfortable,tea,BeijingOpera提示問題：WhenthebestvisitBeijing?WhatcandoexperienceChinesecultureBeijing?DearTony,gladthataregoingvisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________lookingforwardyourarriva