廣東省東莞市東城街道2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。PaulDurietzisa76-year-oldsocialstudies（社會(huì)學(xué)）teacherfromtheUS.OnSeptember1,hesetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld’s1teachingcareer（事業(yè)）Hehasbeenteachingfor53years-sincehewas23yearsold.WhenPaulwasjust11yearsold,hetoldhisparents:“I2asocialstudiesteacherinthefuture.”Socialstudiesis3studyofhistory,andhowpeople,countriesandculturesareconnected（聯(lián)系）Hedecidedtobeasocialstudiesteacher4hisloveofhistory.Hebecame5inhistoryafterhearingstoriesfromhisfather,whofoughtinWorldWarIIHetriedtoteach6worldhistorybyreadingquiteafewbooksPaulgothis7teachingjobatWoodlandMiddleSchoolinGurnee,Illinoisin1970Eversincethen,he’sbeenteachingsocialstudiesatthesameschool.Hesaysheenjoys8hisknowledgeofhistorywithstudents“Teachingis9boring,”hesays“Everydayisdifferent.”Thingshavechangedalotsincehebeganallthoseyearsago.Whenhestarted,hewrote10ablackboardwithchalk,andthestudentsusedpapertextbooks.Thesedays,heandthestudentsusecomputersanddigitalwhiteboards.1.A.long B.longer C.longest2.A.amgoingtobe B.am C.was3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.sothat B.evenif C.becauseof5.A.interest B.interested C.interesting6.A.himself B.his C.he7.A.one B.first C.second8.A.share B.sharing C.toshare9.A.always B.sometimes C.never10.A.on B.in C.at二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidworkedinabankandhemadealotofmoney.Hewantedtoshowhis11howpoorpeoplecanbe.Sooneday,hetookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside.They12adayandnightinthefarmofaverypoorfamilyWhentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,Davidaskedhisson,“howwasthetrip?”“Verygood,dad.”hissonreplied13,withasmileonhisface“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”Davidasked.“Yeah.”Thesonsaid.“Andwhatdidyou14?”Davidaskedagain“Isawthatwehavea15dogathome,buttheyhavefourbigones.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofthegarden.Theyhaveacreek（小溪）withno16.Wehavesomelightsonthewall.Theyhavethebright17intheskyatnight.”thesonansweredAftertheboy18,Davidcouldn’tsayawordThesonadded,“Thankyou,Dad!Forshowingmehowpoorweareandtheyaremuch19thanus.”Isn’tittruethatitalldependsonthewayyou20things?Ifyouhavelove,family,health,goodhumorandapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）towardslife,youhavegoteverything.11.A.father B.mother C.daughter D.son12.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost13.A.happily B.sadly C.seriously D.clearly14.A.break B.lose C.learn D.catch15.A.small B.hungry C.careful D.famous16.A.hole B.end C.road D.village17.A.clouds B.sun C.kites D.stars18.A.wrote B.played C.finished D.began19.A.poorer B.richer C.worse D.prettier20.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoGuangdongMuseumOnOctober25,“LoversintheWorld--TheCulturalExhibition（展覽）oftheWesternChamber”wasonshowatGuangdongMuseum.Howwonderfulitis!TheWesternChamberisastorybetweenagirlCuiYingyingandaboyZhangSheng.Theywentthroughalotofupsanddowns.Finally,theygottogether.WouldyouliketoexperienceagreattraditionalChinesestory?WouldyouliketoenjoyamazingpicturesoftheTangDynasty（唐朝）?JustcometoGuangdongMuseum.TheexhibitionisfromOctober25th,2023toFebruary25th,2024.Itisonthethirdfloorofthemuseum.OpeningTimeTuesdaytoThursday9:00—17:00Friday9:00—20:30SaturdaytoSunday9:00—17:00TicketPrice:￥50foreachperson.Childrenshorterthan1.2m（including1.2m）canvisitthemuseumforfree.Guide（導(dǎo)游）Service&Price:Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasegetoneattheservicedeskonthefirstfloor.Chinese,Cantonese:￥80(toagroupof10personsorfewer)English,Japanese:￥120(toagroupof10personsorfewer)WehavefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevice（設(shè)備）.Pleasehandin200yuanandyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethevisitatourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon’tgetthemoneyback.Formoreinformation,youcancallusaorvisitourwebsitehttp://21.Themuseumisopen________.A.at10:00amonMonday B.at8:00amonWednesdayC.at6:00pmonFriday D.at6:30pmonSunday22.TonyandMarywanttovisittheexhibitionwiththeirbabysonandtheyshouldpay________.A.￥50 B.￥80 C.￥100 D.￥12023.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexhibition?A.YoucanwatchthemovieTheWesternChamberinthemuseum.B.ThestoryhappenedintheMingDynasty.C.Theexhibitionlastsfor8months.D.TheChinese&Englishautoguidingdeviceisfree.24.Amuseumguide________.A.givesfreeguideservice B.canworkfor10peopleatatimeC.mustspeakfourlanguages D.handsinhisIDcardafterthevisit25.Youcanfindthispassage________.A.inasciencebook B.inastorybookC.inanEnglish-learningbook D.inatravelguidebookBScooterisaChineseCresteddog（冠毛犬）.Hisbodyishairless,buthehasathinwhitehaironhishead.Hisbacklegsfacebackward（向后）,andhistongue（舌頭）oftenhangsoutofhismouth.Scooter’sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World’sUgliestDogcompetition.TheWorld’sUgliestDogCompetitionstartedinthe1970sinAmerica.Thecompetitionnamemaynotsoundverynice,butitisn’taboutlaughingatuglydogs.Instead,thecompetitionshowsunusualdogs.Italsoaskspeopletoadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）dogsthatneedalovinghome.Scootermaybeastarnow,buthislifewasindangerwhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasbornwithhisbacklegsfacingbackward,sohecouldn’twalkonthebacklegs.Butaftertraining（訓(xùn)練）,Scooternowcanwalkonhistwofrontlegs.Whenheneedsarest,herestsonhisbottom.Linda;whoadoptedScooter,saysScooterdoesn’tthinkthatheisdifferentfromotherdogs.ShesaysScootersometimesshoutsatmuchbiggerdogs,andisn’tworriedaboutthesizedifference.ButScooterisfriendlywithalmosteveryone.Scooterwonthefirstprizewith$1,500.Itshowsthateverydog,nomatterwhatitlookslike,cangetloveandagoodhome.26.WhydidScooterwinthe2023World’sUgliestDogcompetition?A.Becauseheissmart. B.BecauseheisChinese.C.Becausehislooksarespecial D.BecausehisownerisLinda.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unusual”inparagraph2probablymean?A.different B.cheap C.good-looking D.personal28.HowdoesScooterwalknow?Hewalks_________.A.Onhishead. B.Onhisbottom.C.Onhistwobacklegs. D.Onhistwofrontlegs.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompetitionbeganabout50yearsago.B.PeopleoftenlaughatScooter.C.Scooterisnotafraidofbiggerdogs.D.Scooterwonthefirstprizeandgot1,500dollars.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AKindPersonLindaB.ChineseCrestedDogsC.AGoodHomeforABeautifulDogD.ScooterWinstheWorld’sUgliestDogCompetitionC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的情況描述，右欄是七則新聞，請(qǐng)將學(xué)生和適合的新聞進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Victorisinterestedinanythingaboutanimals.Hewantstostudyanimalswhenhegrowsup.32.Alexlikesgeography.Everydayhewatchesnewsaboutweatherandtheenvironmentaroundtheworld.33.Tinaisabigfanofsportsnews.SheworkshardanddreamstoplayforChinaoneday.34.Helenlikestowatchdifferentkindsofmovies.Sheoftengoestocinemas.35.Johniscrazyaboutcomputerscienceandhightechnology（高科技）.Hewantstostudycomputersciencebecauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.A.Scientistsaretryingtoreadpeople’smindbyusinganAIprogram.Itcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.Ifsomeonecan’tspeak,thisprogrammighthelpthem.B.ThereisabigsaleinEarthShop.Youcangetdifferentkindsofballs,suchasfootballs,basketballsandtennisballsataverygoodprice.C.Therewillbeanewmovietheaterintheneighborhood.Itisverycreative.Peoplecanwatchmovieswhileeatinghot-pot.D.Theworld’slargesticeberg（冰山）isthreetimesaslargeasNewYorkCity.Itwillbreakintosmallericebergssoon,becausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.E.Thisyear,thedancemusicKemuSanbecamepopularamongstudentsaroundtheworld,butsomepeoplehurtthemselvesbecausethedanceisnoteasy.F.InNovember,theNationalZooinWashington,D.C.saidgoodbyetoitspandasMeixiang,TiantianandXiaoQiji,becausetheyreturnedtoChina.G.Chineseplayerswon201goldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）inthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Itisthe11thtimethatChinahaswonthemostgoldmedal.四、翻譯句子（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)翻譯以下句子，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。36.每個(gè)人上周末都玩得開(kāi)心嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________________________37.他幾乎不吃垃圾食品。_____________________________________________________________________________________________38.你如何制作香蕉奶昔?_____________________________________________________________________________________________39.十年后，將會(huì)有更少的污染。_____________________________________________________________________________________________40.如果她去派對(duì)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。itrealwillsinghoweverquestionwhatdrawlistenforgoodhowYoumaygetalotofluckymoneyeverynewyearandyouhavetothinkcarefullyabout41touseitwell“OnceIpaid2,000yuanfora42classbecauseIlikepainting,”said13yearoldZhangMing“43,Ionlywenttoafewclasses.Ifeelsorryforthemoney.”44isdifficulttokeepyourmoneyinyourwallet（錢(qián)包）whenshopping.Becauseeverythinglooks45andthereareadvertisements（廣告）everywhere.Butifyouaskyourselfafew46,youmaysave（節(jié)?。﹜ourmoney.“DoI47needit?IfIdon’tneedit,doIreallywantit?IfIbuyitnow,willIhaveenoughmoney48othermoreimportantthings?CouldIfinditcheapersomewhereelse?”Afteransweringthesequestions,49youstillbuyit?Probablynot.Andyoumayalso50toyourparents’ideaswhennecessary.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot,stop,lookagainandthinktwice.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。LiamGarnerwasjust17yearsoldwhenhestartedhis32,000-kilometerbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.Hefinallyfinishedhistripthroughhardwork.Beforethat,Liam’slongesttripwasbikingfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Hemadeshortvideosofthattrip,andsharedthemonthesocialmediaappTikTok.Someofhisvideosbecamequitepopular.Thatbiketriphelpedhimdecidetotakeamuchlongertrip.Afterpreparingforthelongertripforaboutamonth,LiamsetoutonAugust1,2021.Heonlyhadatent,asleepingbag,aphoneandafirst-aidkitwithhim.Duringthetrip,hemetalotofdifficulties.However,hekeptgoing.LiamfinallyarrivedinArgentinaonJanuary10,2023.Hehadtraveledthrough14countriesalongtheway.“Everyoneisabletodowonderfulthings,”hesays.“Thehardestpartistobelieveinyourself.”51.HowoldwasLiamwhenhestartedhis32,000-kilometerbiketrip?_____________________________________________________________________________________________52.OnwhichappdidLiamsharehisshortvideos?_____________________________________________________________________________________________53.HowmanythingsdidLiamhavewithhimwhenhestartedfromAlaska?_____________________________________________________________________________________________54.WhendidLiamfinallyarriveinArgentina?_____________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatisthehardestpartaccordingtoLiam?_____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56.寒假即將到來(lái)，如何安排好假期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活呢？假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你以“HappyVacationHealthyLife”為題，用英語(yǔ)給全校同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封倡議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.假期生活的計(jì)劃和理由（至少包括飲食、出行和其它等3個(gè)方面）2.呼吁同學(xué)們合理利用時(shí)間，度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,Thewintervacationiscoming_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________