黑龍江省佳木斯市撫遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

英語試卷第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分,每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Whenwas________telephoneinvented?—In1876.A./ B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？——在1876年?？疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用在以元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指，用于獨(dú)一無二的事物前。根據(jù)“telephoneinvented”可知，此處表特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Lucy________outtheknivesandforksonthelunchtable.A.lay B.laid C.lain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西在午餐桌上擺放了刀子和叉子。考查過去式。lay“放置、安放”，動詞原形；laid“放置、安放”，lay的過去式或過去分詞；lain“平躺”，lie的過去分詞。layout“擺放”，動詞短語，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)主語“Lucy”可知，謂語應(yīng)為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式或過去式。B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。3.—Isthedictionary________?—No,itisn’t.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——字典是你的嗎？——不，它不是?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Isthedictionary...”可知，空后無名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語。故選C。4.Peoplewearfacemaskstoavoid________illness.A.spread B.tospread C.spreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們戴口罩是為了避免傳播疾病?？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故選C。5.—What’sthedeskmade________?—Wood,ofcourse.A.from B.of C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這張桌子是用什么做的？——當(dāng)然是木頭。考查動詞短語。bemadeof“由……制成”，能直接看出原材料；bemadefrom“由……制成”，看不出原材料；bemadein“在……地方制造”。根據(jù)”Wood,ofcourse.“可知，此處能看出原材料。故選B。6.Iwasfeeling________tohearthebadnews.A.up B.away C.down【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息，我情緒低落?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。up向上的；away離開；down悲傷的，情緒低落的。由“hearthebadnews.”可推測出聽到不好的消息，心情也很不好，故選C。7.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.for B.as C.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：三亞因其美麗的沙灘而聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析。for因?yàn)?；as作為；of的。根據(jù)“Sanyaisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches.”可知，本題考查befamousfor“因……而聞名”，此處表示三亞因其美麗的沙灘而聞名，故選A。8Theboywasbadlyhurt.Hecouldn’thelpcryingbecauseofthe________.A.performance B.joy C.pain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩傷得很重。他痛得忍不住哭了起來?？疾槊~辨析。performance表演；joy開心；pain疼痛。根據(jù)“Theboywasbadlyhurt”可知，受傷很嚴(yán)重，所以很痛，故選C。9.Couldyoutellmehowto________atthetable?A.behave B.take C.put【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在餐桌上該怎么做嗎？考查動詞詞義辨析。behave舉止；take帶走；put放。根據(jù)“atthetable”可知詢問的是餐桌禮儀，所以應(yīng)是在餐桌上的行為表現(xiàn)。故選A。10.Tomtoldmeeverything________hesaw.A.who B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆把他看到的一切都告訴了我?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，everything為先行詞，其后是定語從句，everything在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。11.Mygrandpa________givenupsmoking.A.have B.has C.is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺已經(jīng)戒煙了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Mygrandpa是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)為動詞三單形式，排除A；空后given為動詞give的過去分詞，bedone表被動，但主語Mygrandpa和動詞givenup是主謂關(guān)系，不存在被動，排除C；hasgivenup為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是：他現(xiàn)在不抽煙了。故選B。12.Let’skeepthedooropen.The________ofthelivingroomisreallyterrible.A.smell B.shape C.space【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們把門開著。客廳的氣味真難聞。考查名詞辨析。smell氣味；shape形狀；space空間。根據(jù)“Let’skeepthedooropen.”可知客廳的氣味難聞，所以要開著門。故選A。13.—HaveyouseenJack?Hismotherislookingforhimalltheafternoon.—No,Ihaven’t.Iamsurehismother________beveryworried.A.may B.must C.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看見杰克了嗎？他媽媽整個(gè)下午都在找他。——沒有，我沒有。我肯定他媽媽一定非常擔(dān)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Hismotherislookingforhimalltheafternoon.”可知，他媽媽整個(gè)下午都在找他，他的媽媽一定很著急。故選B。14.—WhywasMr.Wangabsentfromyesterday’smeeting?—Becausehewas________hurt.A.normally B.badly C.widely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生為什么缺席昨天的會議？——因?yàn)樗芰酥貍？疾楦痹~的辨析。normally正常地；badly嚴(yán)重地，非常；widely普遍地。由“WhywasMr.Wangabsentfromyesterday’smeeting?”和“hurt”可知他受傷很嚴(yán)重，故選B。15.You’re________toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.sticked B.used C.supposed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該握手?？疾閯釉~辨析。sticked粘，貼；used使用；supposed應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’re…toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime”可知，第一次見面應(yīng)該握手，besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”，故選C。16.—Mr.Sun,themovieTheVolunteers:TotheWar(《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》)iswellworth________.—Ithinkso.Youcantakeyoursontowatchitandhewilllikeit.A.watch B.watching C.towatch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孫老師，電影《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》很值得一看。——我想是的。你可以帶你兒子去看，他會喜歡的。考查動名詞作賓語和主動表被動。根據(jù)“iswellworth…”可知，此處考查bewellworthdoingsth.“很值得做某事”，worth后需用動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選B。17.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Yeah.Ithinkmorenewroads________inourcity.A.arebuilt B.shouldbuild C.shouldbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——交通太擁擠了。我們得開慢點(diǎn)。——是的。我認(rèn)為我們的城市應(yīng)該修建更多的新路?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ithinkmorenewroads...inourcity.”可知，主語“newroads”是動詞“build”的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，此處是在建議，故選C。18.Mr.Liuisagoodteacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生是一位值得我學(xué)習(xí)的好老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who修飾人的關(guān)系代詞，可以作主語或賓語；which修飾物的關(guān)系代詞；what一般不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)“Mr.Liuisagoodteacher...Iwanttolearnfrom.”可知，此空填修飾“agoodteacher”的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作賓語成分。故選A。19.Hersisterusedtobeshy,butnowshehasgotusedto________speechesinfrontofcrowds.A.make B.making C.makes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她的姐姐過去很害羞，但是現(xiàn)在她已習(xí)慣于在眾人面前演講了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。getusedtodoingsth.是固定短語，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，需填動名詞making。故選B。20.—Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—________,wewon’twaitforhimanymore.A.Inthatcase B.Afterall C.Forexample【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克不能和我們一起去參加聚會，因?yàn)樗么诩依镎疹櫵麐寢??！菢拥脑?，我們就不再等他了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Inthatcase那樣的話；Afterall畢竟；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother”及“wewon’twaitforhimanymore”可知，如果是不能去參加聚會這樣的情況，就不需要再等他了，故選A。II.Clozetest（本題共15分,每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleinAmericathinkthatitis____21____toknowthetime.InAmericancities,thereare____22____instations,factoriesand____23____buildings.Radiotellsthecorrecttime____24____theday.MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththem____25____theygo.Theywanttodocertainthings____26____certaintime.Theydon’tliketobelate.Theythinkeveryoneissupposedtodo____27____ontime.Buttimeisnot____28____importanttoeverybodyintheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwill____29____thatpeopletheredon’tliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(約會)_____30_____somebody,hecouldprobablybelate,_____31_____hemaynotwanttoarriveontime.InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogrammaynotbegin_____32_____.Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexact_____33_____.PeopleinSouthAmerica_____34_____thatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthatyouwill_____35_____aclockorawatchcontrolyourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.21.A.important B.useless C.helpful22.A.cars B.clocks C.watches23.A.other B.others C.another24.A.on B.in C.during25.A.whenever B.however C.wherever26.A.at B.on C.for27.A.nothing B.everything C.somethingelse28.A.so B.as C.such29.A.forget B.find C.understand30.A.in B.to C.with31.A.while B.but C.because32.A.intime B.ontime C.attimes33.A.place B.time C.weather34.A.thinks B.think C.thought35.A.let B.want C.put【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國人和南美洲國家的人對待時(shí)間的不同看法。【21題詳解】句意：美國人認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間很重要。important重要的；useless無用的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Theydon’tliketobelate.”可知，美國人認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間很重要。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在美國城市里，車站、工廠和其它建筑物里都有時(shí)鐘。cars小汽車；clocks時(shí)鐘；watches手表。根據(jù)“instations,factoriesand...buildings.Radiotellsthecorrecttime”可知，此處是指在車站、工廠和其他建筑物里有時(shí)鐘。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在美國城市里，車站、工廠和其它建筑物里都有時(shí)鐘。other其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一，后跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空后名詞復(fù)數(shù)“buildings”可知，用other表示。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：收音機(jī)在白天告知準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。on在上面；in在里面；during在……期間。duringtheday“在白天”，固定用法。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)美國人無論去哪里都帶著手表。whenever無論何時(shí)；however然而，無論如何；wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)“theygo”可知，此處是指無論去哪里。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：他們想在特定的時(shí)間做特定的事情。at在；on在上面；for為了。atcertaintime“在特定時(shí)間”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)做每件事。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；somethingelse別的東西。根據(jù)“Theydon’tliketobelate.”可知，他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)做每件事。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：但時(shí)間并不是對世界上的每個(gè)人都那么重要。so這么，修飾形容詞或副詞；as如同；such這樣，修飾名詞。根據(jù)“Buttimeisnot...importanttoeverybodyintheworld.”可知，此處是指時(shí)間不那么重要，空后是形容詞important，空處用so。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你游覽一個(gè)南美國家時(shí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人不喜歡匆忙。forget忘記；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；understand理解。根據(jù)“peopletheredon’tliketorush.”可知，此處是指游覽南美時(shí)，會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人不喜歡匆忙。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和某人約會，他可能會遲到，因?yàn)樗赡懿幌霚?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。in在里面；to到；with和。根據(jù)“hadanappointment(約會)...somebody”可知，是指和某人約會，用介詞with。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你和某人約會，他可能會遲到，因?yàn)樗赡懿幌霚?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“hecouldprobablybelate,...hemaynotwanttoarriveontime.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在南美，即使是廣播節(jié)目也可能不準(zhǔn)時(shí)開始。intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexact...”可知，是指廣播節(jié)目可能不會準(zhǔn)時(shí)開始。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：收音機(jī)里的人也許認(rèn)為說出確切的時(shí)間并不重要。place地方；time時(shí)間；weather天氣。根據(jù)“PeopleinSouthAmerica...thatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.”可知，他們認(rèn)為時(shí)鐘或手表只是機(jī)器，因此他們認(rèn)為時(shí)間不重要。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：南美洲的人認(rèn)為時(shí)鐘或手表只是機(jī)器。thinks認(rèn)為，動詞三單；think動詞原形；thought動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“Theythink”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，動詞用原形。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為如果你做每件事都準(zhǔn)時(shí)，你會讓時(shí)鐘或手表控制你的生活。let讓；want想要；put放。根據(jù)“aclockorawatchcontrolyourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime”可知，是指讓時(shí)鐘或手表控制你的生活。故選A。III.Vocabulary（本題共10分,每小題1分）Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Itisvery________(move)toseehowmuchstrangerscancareforeachother.【答案】moving【解析】【詳解】句意：看到陌生人如此互相關(guān)心，真令人感動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動詞后應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Itisvery…toseehowmuchstrangerscancareforeachother.”可知，此空修飾事情，用moving表示“令人感動的”。故填moving。37.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithsome________(information)ontheearthquake?【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于地震的一些信息。根據(jù)所給詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)是information。故填information。38.Thankyouforyouruseful________(suggest).【答案】suggestion##suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：感謝你的有用的建議。形容詞useful修飾名詞，因此此處應(yīng)用名詞suggestion，表示“建議”，并且此處表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)含義均可。故填suggestion(s)。39.Mr.Linisveryhumorous,andhisclassisvery________(live)andinteresting.【答案】lively【解析】【詳解】句意：林先生很幽默，他的課很生動有趣。根據(jù)“hisclassisvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語；再根據(jù)“Mr.Linisveryhumorous”可知，林先生的課很生動，lively“生動有趣的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填lively。40.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkas________(careful)ashissister.【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：他做作業(yè)不像他姐姐那樣認(rèn)真。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞/副詞原級。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞do，故填carefully。41.________(wolf)areendangeredanimals.【答案】Wolves【解析】【詳解】句意：狼是瀕臨滅絕的動物。wolf“狼”，名詞；由“are”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；wolf的復(fù)數(shù)為wolves，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Wolves。42.Tom’smotherwillbe________(pride)ofhissuccess.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的母親會為他的成功感到驕傲。根據(jù)空格前的be動詞可知該空需要填一個(gè)形容詞，pride“驕傲”，是一個(gè)名詞，beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲的”，故填proud。43.Wemadea________(decide)togotoHarbinforatrip.【答案】decision【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定去哈爾濱旅行。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a可知該空需要一個(gè)名詞，decide“決定”，是動詞，它的名詞是decision。makeadecision意為“做決定”，故填decision。44.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawher________(lie)inbed.【答案】lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我看見她躺在床上。根據(jù)“WhenIenteredtheroom,”可知，此處是指我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，看見她正躺著，考查seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；lie“躺”，動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填lying。45.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin________（know）.【答案】knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：他在錢方面是貧窮的，但是知識方面是富有的。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是知識方面是富有的，所以將know變?yōu)閗nowledge。故填knowledge。IV.Communication（本題共20分,每小題2分）（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Eric!____46____B:Theairconditioner(空調(diào)).Duringthesummerthetemperaturereaches30℃ormore.Withoutanairconditioner,Ican’tstudy.A:____47____Peoplewillalsogetsickwithoutcoolair.DoyouknowwhatinventionIlikebest?B:Sorry,Becky.I’venoidea.A:____48____B:Why?A:Becauserobotscanhelphumansdosomeboringanddangerouswork.B:Isee.____49____Andtheyhavechangedourlivesalot.A:Iagreewithyou.____50____B:Thatsoundsgreat.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A.That’strue.B.Therearelotsofinventionsintheworld.C.Whatwouldyouliketoinvent?D.What’syourfavoriteinvention?E.Iliketherobotbest.F.Iwanttoinventsomethingusefuloneday.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.B50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要講了發(fā)明物對我們生活的改變?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theairconditioner(空調(diào)).”可知這是在回答，故可推測出該處是在詢問，選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡的發(fā)明是什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Withoutanairconditioner,Ican’tstudy.”和“Peoplewillalsogetsickwithoutcoolair.”可知該處是表達(dá)同意對方所說的話，選項(xiàng)A“這是真的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhatinventionIlikebest?”和“Why?”可知該處是回答我最喜歡的發(fā)明物是什么，選項(xiàng)E“我最喜歡機(jī)器人。”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyhavechangedourlivesalot.”可知該處講到這些發(fā)明物改變了人們的生活。選項(xiàng)B“世界上有很多發(fā)明?！狈险Z境，故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatsoundsgreat.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.”可知該處想要表達(dá)她要做點(diǎn)什么事，選項(xiàng)F“我想有一天發(fā)明一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境，故選F。（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Ben,look!____51____inthetree?B:Oh,itlookslikeabird.A:Itcan’tbeabird.Youknownobirdissobigandcolorful.____52____.B:Ahh…Whydon’twegetclosertothetreeandhavealook?A:Goodidea.B:You’reright,Jane.____53____.Howbeautifulthekiteis!A:Yes.____54____?B:IthinkitmustbeTom’s.Hetoldmehiskiteflewawaythismorning.Andheistheonlykidintheneighborhoodwholikesflyingkites.A:Oh.Let’sgoandtellTomthatwehavefoundhiskite.B:OK.____55____,Ithink.【答案】51.What’sthat52.Itmay/might/couldbeakite53.Itis(really)akite54.Whosekiteisit/Whosekitedoyouthinkitis55.Hewill/mustbeveryhappy/excited【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B圍繞樹上的一只風(fēng)箏的歸屬者是誰而展開的。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Oh,itlookslikeabird.”可知，描述的是何種事物，故空處是問樹上是什么。故填What’sthat?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Ahh…Whydon’twegetclosertothetreeandhavealook?”可知，是看不清什么，所以空處應(yīng)該是表推測的描述。故填I(lǐng)tmay/might/couldbeakite?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“You’reright,Jane.”以及空后一句“Howbeautifulthekiteis!”可知，的確是一只風(fēng)箏。故空處是講它真的是一只風(fēng)箏，故填I(lǐng)tis(really)akite。【54題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“IthinkitmustbeTom’s.”可知，推測是Tom的，故空處是問它是誰的風(fēng)箏。故填Whosekiteisit/Whosekitedoyouthinkitis?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”及“Ithink”可知，空的是表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)，可以說他一定會很開心/興奮。故填Hewill/mustbeveryhappy/excited。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分,A、D每小題1分,B、C、E每小題2分）（A）Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowanyofthem?____56____ItisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinChina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowave(揮動)adragonmadeofpaperorcloth.____57____ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledKungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.____58____Itisasingingperformance.PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,drama(戲劇)andacrobatics(雜技)together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.____59____ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal(印章)willbemuchmorevaluable.____60____ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.ChinesePaintingB.ChineseChessC.TheDragonDanceD.TheChineseNewYearE.BeijingOperaF.ChineseKungFu【答案】56.C57.F58.E59.A60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歷史悠久的中國文化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Overtenpeopleworktogethertowave(揮動)adragonmadeofpaperorcloth.”可知這段主要介紹的“舞龍”，C項(xiàng)“舞龍”符合語境。故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)后文介紹“ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.”可知，中國的格斗方式就是指中國功夫，選項(xiàng)F“中國功夫”符合。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmixesmusic,drama(戲劇)andacrobatics(雜技)together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.”可知，混合了音樂、喜劇和雜技且梅蘭芳是最著名的表演者之一，應(yīng)為介紹中國京劇，選項(xiàng)E“京劇”符合。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.”可知創(chuàng)作者用毛筆創(chuàng)作畫作應(yīng)為介紹中國的國畫，選項(xiàng)A“中國畫”符合。故選A。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.”可知，兩人用32個(gè)棋子下棋、成功將軍的一方會獲勝，是中國象棋，選項(xiàng)B“中國象棋”符合。故選B。（B）Harbinisknownas“theCityofIce”foragoodreason.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedonThursdayinHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiang,anorthernprovinceofChina.WhenmostofnorthernChinaclosesitsdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.CCTVreporterNieJiawasinHarbin,enjoyingthecharm(魅力)ofthiswinterland.NieJiasaid,“WelcometoHarbin,thecityoficeinnorthChina.Thetemperaturenowis-16℃,butit’sthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbinbecauseitisthesuitableweathertobuildaworldoficeandsnow.Forme,Ireallycan’twaittoseewhatthefestivalhastooffer.Sofollowme.”AHarbinresident(居民)said,“Ifeelveryexcited,becauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourculture.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestivalpeoplecanfeeltheenthusiasm(熱情)ofthelocalpeople.”Atouristsaid,“MyfriendisfromGuangxi.AndI’mfromHebeiProvince.WehavebeenlookingforwardtotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalforalongtimeandIliketheblueskyandthewhitesnowbesthere.”Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedonThursdayinHarbin.________62.NieJiaisn’tareporter.________63.NieJiathoughtwinterwasthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbin.________64.ThetouristlikedtheblueskyandthewhitesnowbestinHarbin.________65.AHarbinresidentthoughtthesnowmadeHarbinlessbeautiful.________【答案】61.T62.F63.T64.T65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹哈爾濱以“冰城”出名。在冰雪節(jié)上，央視記者采訪了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦坝慰??！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedonThursdayinHarbin”可知在周四哈爾濱有國際冰雪節(jié)。故答案是T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CCTVreporterNieJia

”可知是記者。故答案是F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’sthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbin”可知，她認(rèn)為是一年中最好的時(shí)候。故答案是T。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketheblueskyandthewhitesnowbesthere”可知，游客喜歡哈爾濱的藍(lán)天和白雪。故答案是T?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelveryexcited,becauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourculture.Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful”可知，雪使哈爾濱更美。故答案是F。（C）RocklandCommunityCenterAutumnClasses●BeaClownBeginningcircus(馬戲團(tuán))actingskillsforchildrenfrom8to12.Saturday10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.10weeks$45●BeginningGuitarNoexperienceisrequired.Getstartedmakingmusic.Funclasses.Thursday8:00p.m.—10:00p.m.12weeks$65●SeniorFitnessLow-impact(低強(qiáng)度的)exerciseforthosewhoareover60.Wearcomfortableclothes.Monday,Wednesday10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.8weeks$25●WondersofNatureSundayafternoontripswithinformativenaturalists.Learnasyouwalk.Allages.6weeks$20●SlimSwimExerciseandhavefuninwater.Lookgood.Feelgreat!Wednesday7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.10weeks$40Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Greenat32675683.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.WhocantaketheclassBeaClown?A.13-year-oldJohn. B.10-year-oldAnn. C.7-year-oldLinda.67.IfKatewantstotaketheclassBeginningGuitar,sheneedsto________.A.buyaguitarfromMr.Green B.havesomebasicguitarknowledge C.befreefrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.onThursday68.IfyouchoosetotakeSeniorFitness,youneedtopay________.A.$20 B.$25 C.$4569.HowlongistheclassSlimSwim?A.10weeks. B.8weeks. C.6weeks.70.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.aguidebook【答案】66.B67.C68.B69.A70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巖地社區(qū)中心幾個(gè)不同的活動?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginningcircus(馬戲團(tuán))actingskillsforchildrenfrom8to12.”可知，BeaClown適合8到12歲的孩子。故選B。【67題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thursday8:00p.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，吉他課的時(shí)間是星期四晚上8時(shí)至10時(shí)，所以如果凱特想上吉他入門課，她需要在周四晚上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)有空。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$25”可知，如果你選擇參加高級健身課程，需要支付25美元。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10weeks”可知，SlimSwim課程持續(xù)10周。故選A。【70題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RocklandCommunityCenterAutumnClasses”可知，本文介紹了巖地社區(qū)中心幾個(gè)不同的活動，所以推測可能在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上可以看到這篇文章。故選A。（D）Inaway,ourmoods(情緒)changewiththeweather.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweathercanimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inastudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theformer(前者)gotbetterscoresinrunningtests.Thebesttemperatureforpeopleisabout22.2℃.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarmweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendsto(趨向)lowermoods.It’smostlybecausewedon’tliketobeinsidewhenspringarrives.Itispossiblethatinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideinfluenceourmoods.Warmweathermakesushappier.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsports,happypeopleandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.Ifit’srainythatwon’tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We’lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.71.Whatinfluencedoeshotweathergivetous?A.Addingmorepressure. B.Improvingourmoodsandmemory. C.Makingusfeelmoretiredandbored.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiling”meaninChinese?A.破壞 B.改善 C.發(fā)現(xiàn)73.Whydoeswarmweathermakeushappier?A.Becausewelikespendingtimeinsideinwarmweather. B.Becausewarmweatherisconnectedwithoutdooractivities. C.Becauseoutdooractivitiescanonlybedoneinwarmweather.74.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Weshouldwakeupearly. B.Rainydaysmakeusunhappy. C.Ourmoodsaremainlydecidedbyourselves.75.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMakeUsSad B.HowtheWeatherInfluencesOurMoods C.TheBestTemperatureforHumans【答案】71.C72.A73.B74.C75.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored”可知，酷熱的天氣會讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.”可知，酷熱的天氣會讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，所以會破壞心情。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warmweathermakesushappier.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsports,happypeopleandsoon.”可知，溫暖的天氣與海灘、有趣的戶外運(yùn)動、快樂的人們等有關(guān)。故選B?！?4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們的情緒主要是由我們自己決定的。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的。故選B。（E）Thereisapopularvideoonlineinwhichalittleboywasshowinghisprosthetic(假體的)legtohisclassmatesinkindergarten(幼兒園).Inthevideo,otherchildrenwerecurious(好奇的)abouttheboy’sprostheticlegandcarefullytouchedit,withtheireyesfullofwonder.Thevideotouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.However,theboy’smothersaidthatthevideogaveherconflicting(矛盾的)feelings.Ontheonehand,shewasgladthathersonwasbraveenoughtoshowhisrealself.Ontheotherhand,shewasafraidthatotherswouldsaysomethingbadandhurtherson’sfeelingssincehewasopenabouthisdisability.Soshepostedthevideoonlinetoaskforadviceonhowtoguideherboy.Themotherclearlyremembersthatwhentheboyfoundoutthathehadlosthisleftleg,hewasangryandsadandrefusedtotalkallday.Foraweek,heonlydrankwaterwithsugar.Healsorefusedtowearhisprostheticleg.Heexperiencedgreatpainandcriedhelplesslythefirsttimehetriedtoweartheprostheticleg.Shecan’tstandseeinghimlikethatagain.Sincethisvideowaspostedonline,peoplehaveexpressedtheirloveforthebraveboy.Theysaythingslike“HeisalittleIronMan.”,“Hopehecanalwayslovehimselfandlovelife.”and“Hopeallpeoplewouldtreathimkindly”.Theboy’sabilitytobravelyshowhisprostheticleghasshownhowfarhehasgrown.Let’shopethathewillsticktothisoptimisticattitude(樂觀的態(tài)度)towardlife.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Howdidotherchildrenfeelabouttheboy’sprostheticleg?________________________________________77Didthevideotouchtheheartsofmanypeople?________________________________________78.Whatwasthemotherworriedabout?________________________________________79.Howlongdidtheboyonlydrinkwaterwithsugar?________________________________________80Havepeopleexpressedtheirloveforthebraveboy?________________________________________【答案】76.Curious.77.Yes,itdid.78.Otherswouldsaysomethingbadandhurtherson’sfeelings.79.Foraweek.80.Yes,theyhave.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位在幼兒園向同學(xué)們勇敢展示他的假肢的男孩受到了人們的喜愛，并希望他能夠堅(jiān)持這種樂觀的態(tài)度對待生活。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthevideo,otherchildrenwerecurious(好奇的)abouttheboy’sprostheticleg”可知，其他孩子對男孩的假腿感到好奇。故填Curious.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Thevideotouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.”可知，視頻觸動了很多人的心。故填Yes,itdid.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,shewasafraidthatotherswouldsaysomethingbadandhurtherson’sfeelingssincehewasopenabouthisdisability.”可知，她擔(dān)心別人會說一些壞話，傷害兒子的感情。故填Otherswouldsaysomethingbadandhurtherson’sfeelings.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraweek,heonlydrankwaterwithsugar.”可知，他只喝加糖的水喝了一周。故填Foraweek.【80題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincethisvideowaspostedonline,peoplehaveexpressedtheirloveforthebraveboy.”可知，這段視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，人們紛紛表達(dá)了對這個(gè)勇敢男孩的喜愛。故填Yes,theyhave.81.學(xué)好英語很重要，如何才能學(xué)好英語，請你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)體會，給出幾點(diǎn)學(xué)好英語的建議，至少寫5句話。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】（1）Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Takenotesintime.（2）Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,andfinishyourhomeworkontime.（3）Domorelistening,suchaslisteningtotapesandEnglishsongs.（4）TrytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish（5）Domorereading.ReadingisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglish.（6）YoucankeepdiariesinEnglishtopracticeyourwriting.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇寫建議的小作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：考生注意不要遺漏所有信息點(diǎn)，至少寫5個(gè)句子。[寫作步驟]第一步，先審題，明確寫作方向；第二步，從自身學(xué)習(xí)體會，詳細(xì)分點(diǎn)寫出學(xué)好英語的建議；第三步，檢查是否寫夠了5個(gè)句子以及時(shí)態(tài)是否正確。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①takenotes做筆記②communicatewithothers與其他人交流③intime及時(shí)④ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)⑤inEnglish用英語[高分句型]①Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,andfinishyourhomeworkontime.（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）②ReadingisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglish.（句型：oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）③YoucankeepdiariesinEnglishtopracticeyourwriting.（不定式表目的）82.話題作文：俗話說：“沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。”為了創(chuàng)建和諧的、融洽的學(xué)習(xí)和生活氛圍，并使青少年身心健康、茁壯成長，學(xué)校和家庭都會立很多規(guī)矩。請你根據(jù)下面提示，以“ARuleIAgreeWith”為題，選擇一條規(guī)矩，發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。提示:（1）Whichruledoyouagreewith?（2）Whydoyouagreewiththerule?（3）Whatdoyouexpect?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________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