小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法

PAGE4-外研社小學(xué)六年級(jí)上下冊(cè)英語語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成：

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句：

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.（改為一般疑問句）否定句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否定句：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.一般疑問句：否定句：3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.

What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.

I________________(plan)formystudynow=4\*GB3④一般過去時(shí)態(tài):表示過去一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。概念：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為，以及過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。Shewasnotshortlastyear.Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。☆動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化eq\o\ac(○,1)直接加“ed”：work→workedeq\o\ac(○,2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加“d”：live→livedeq\o\ac(○,3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加“ed”：study→stuiedeq\o\ac(○,4)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化do→didread→readsit→satrun→ranhave→hadhas→hadis→wasare→weresee→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.II.選擇填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三．改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________.簡單句陳述句I’magoodteacher.I’vegotanewsweater.She’sgotabrother.疑問句(1.)一般疑問句DoyouoftenwatchTV?Haveyougotanewbook?（2.）特殊疑問句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhenWhendidyoucomeback?What’syourname?祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.(2.)Let’sgotoschool.感嘆句(1.)Whatafineday!)Howfastheruns!并列句and,but,so(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.（2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.Therearesomecupsonthedesk.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:改成否定句：Therebe句型的否定式，在be后加上not。some改成any例：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Therearenopicturesonthewall.改成一般疑問句：Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化，把be動(dòng)詞放到句首，其它照抄，some改為any肯定回答：Yes，thereis.或Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.或No，therearen’t.例：Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Isthereabikebehindthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.Therearesomebirdsonthetree.→Arethereanybirdsonthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.考點(diǎn)：“就近原則”例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisacupandtwoeggsonthedesk.Therearetwoeggsandacuponthedesk.【練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意填空1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.錢包里有些錢。There____somemoneyinthepurse.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。___________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There_____many_____inourschool.5.水里有一些魚。There____________inthewater.二、選擇填空1．There________noteainthecup．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．be2．Thereissome________ontheplate．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．breadC．bananaD．fish4．There________somepaperandapenonthedesk．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has5．There________notanywaterintheglass．A．hasB．isC．a(chǎn)re6.Thereisn't________paperinthebox．A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n7．There________somewaterinthebottle．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．hasD．have8．Howmany________arethereinyour