全國(guó)乙卷（詳解+解讀）2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題深度解讀二

2021高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)乙卷真題深度解讀

真題解讀:

試卷導(dǎo)航

語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題體裁詞數(shù)

閱讀理解A世界最大的體育館應(yīng)用文248+72

閱讀理解B澳大利亞座機(jī)調(diào)查說(shuō)明文342+123

閱讀理解C用塑料制作雕塑說(shuō)明文299+133

閱讀理解D研究表明70分貝環(huán)境最適合創(chuàng)造性工作說(shuō)明文363+120

閱讀七選五在晚會(huì)上受關(guān)注的方法說(shuō)明文288+85

完形填空女患者表達(dá)感激之情記敘文264+188

語(yǔ)法填空介紹新興生態(tài)旅游的概念、起源及原則說(shuō)明文220

短文改錯(cuò)做家務(wù)主題發(fā)言記敘文105

書(shū)面表達(dá)Besmartonlinelearners應(yīng)用文100（左右）

試題解讀

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilt

theColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefbragoodviewandcomfortable

seat——tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethe

daysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

-BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞BiggestStadiums,World,WorldAtlas

主旨概要世界最大的體育館

五一體育場(chǎng)

容量：114000人國(guó)家：朝鮮

這座球場(chǎng)從1986年興建，1989年就完工了，作為朝鮮的國(guó)家體育

場(chǎng)，也是國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物，為了對(duì)漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)的回應(yīng)而興建。

密歇根球場(chǎng)

容量：107601人國(guó)家：美國(guó)

百科知識(shí)密歇根球場(chǎng)興建于10世紀(jì)20年代，原本為密歇根大學(xué)田徑隊(duì)使用，

現(xiàn)在是橄欖球隊(duì)密歇根狼灌隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)，球場(chǎng)外號(hào)“大房子

海貍體育場(chǎng)

容量：105720國(guó)家：美國(guó)

球場(chǎng)興建于1960年，最初只有3萬(wàn)個(gè)作為，1969年改建后就達(dá)到

了4.6萬(wàn)個(gè)座位，該球場(chǎng)是NCAA美國(guó)大學(xué)體育協(xié)會(huì)“賓夕法尼亞

州立大學(xué)尼塔尼雄獅隊(duì)”主場(chǎng)。

俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)

容量：104944國(guó)家：美國(guó)

球場(chǎng)列屬于“俄亥俄州立大學(xué)七葉樹(shù)隊(duì)”，該隊(duì)也是美國(guó)大學(xué)橄欖

球隊(duì)“十大聯(lián)盟”之一。

凱爾菲爾德

容量：102733國(guó)家：美國(guó)

球場(chǎng)建設(shè)于20世紀(jì)20年代，目前擁有者為德州農(nóng)業(yè)與機(jī)械大學(xué)，

是德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)農(nóng)夫隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

Stadiums（體育館）,capacities（容量）funtional（功能的;機(jī)能

重難點(diǎn)詞

的；職責(zé)上的）

tendto傾向于,thatwassmallfry那微不足道，permanentcapacity

重難點(diǎn)詞塊

永久容量，

However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,

whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

然而，那跟能容納250,000人的城市CircusMaximus比起來(lái)，還是

微不足道的。

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan's

desireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat一tendtokeepstadium

長(zhǎng)難句

capacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseat

each;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

如今，安全規(guī)定——更不用說(shuō)現(xiàn)代體育迷對(duì)好視野和舒適座位的渴

望——往往使體育場(chǎng)的容量略有下降。即使是足球迷也趨向于每個(gè)

人都有座位；成千上萬(wàn)的人站著觀看比賽的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返

了。

答案與解析

21.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句，However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththe

city'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.可知，CircusMaximus的容量

是大約250,000人。

22.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)最后一部分五個(gè)體育館的開(kāi)館時(shí)間可知答案。

23.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstill

hostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知答案。

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora

landline（座機(jī)）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infact,plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonly

ontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea

further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor

（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby

Boomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodo

withthemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever

ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk

deliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers?identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞amobilephone,landline

主旨概要澳大利亞座機(jī)使用調(diào)查

撥打國(guó)際電話(huà)需要找到要撥打的國(guó)家的代碼。國(guó)家代碼通常是1到3位數(shù)，

這個(gè)數(shù)字代表了要打去的國(guó)家。澳大利亞的區(qū)號(hào)是61。

百科知識(shí)澳大利亞有5個(gè)區(qū)號(hào)代表了5個(gè)省份。在撥打區(qū)號(hào)之前不需要打0,0只是

用來(lái)充數(shù)的。

澳大利亞中東部號(hào)碼：02

澳大利亞?wèn)|南區(qū)號(hào)碼：03

澳大利亞?wèn)|北區(qū)號(hào)碼：07

澳大利亞中西部號(hào)碼：08

全國(guó)通用的手機(jī)號(hào)：04

不管是住宅，商業(yè)，還是手機(jī)號(hào)。澳大利亞號(hào)碼是8位。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞amobilephone（手機(jī)），landline（座機(jī)）concede（容忍,承認(rèn)）

behardpressedto（很難），asecurityblanket（保障,后備），incaseof

重難點(diǎn)詞塊emergencies（以防萬(wàn)一），fallsintothatcategory（屬于這一類(lèi)），BabyBoomers

（戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮時(shí)代出生的人）

OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreally

necessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmy

homefallsintothatcategory.在那些仍然使用固定電話(huà)的澳大利亞人中，三分

長(zhǎng)難句之一的人承認(rèn)沒(méi)有必要使用固定電話(huà)，他們把固定電話(huà)作為一種安全保障一

一19%的人說(shuō)他們從不使用固定電話(huà)，還有13%的人保留固定電話(huà)以備不

時(shí)之需。我想我的家就屬于這一類(lèi)。

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)？他們還要多久

才能走上煤氣路燈和早上送牛奶的老路？

答案與解析

24.B主旨大意題根據(jù)第二段可知，幾乎15歲以上的人人手一部手機(jī)，無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何

地隨時(shí)接打，所以說(shuō)的是手機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用。

25.A詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)文意“在那些仍然使用固定電話(huà)的澳大利亞人中，三分之一的人承

認(rèn)沒(méi)有必要使用固定電話(huà)''可知答案。

26.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段Ageisnaturallyafaclor（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYs

stilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehome

numberfor50years.可知答案。

27.B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段“你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)？他們還要多久才能走上煤氣路燈

和早上送牛奶的老路？”可知作者認(rèn)為遲早座機(jī)會(huì)退出歷史舞臺(tái)。

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean

ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong

wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examine

theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled44Strawpocalypse,vapairof10-foot-tallplastic

waves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,the

sculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來(lái)源）ofplastic

pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseof

theirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycame

fromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto

disappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說(shuō)明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a

truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupof

volunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen

dumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic^^haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞Plastic,ecosystem,sculpture

主旨概要VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望讓公眾看到塑料污染

的嚴(yán)重，引發(fā)公眾思考，進(jìn)而能夠采取行動(dòng)。

百科知識(shí)“Plasticfootprint”指的是“人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪兴褂玫乃芰现破窋?shù)

量”，它被簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“塑料足跡”。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

Plastic（塑料），ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），sculpture（雕塑，雕像），recycle

重難點(diǎn)詞

（循環(huán)）

build...outof...用…制作…，re-examinetheirrelationshipto重新審視他們和…關(guān)

重難點(diǎn)詞

系，madeitsfirstappearanceat首次在...亮相，bynomeans（絕不），comeunder

塊

fire（受到攻擊）

VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

長(zhǎng)難句

plasticfootprint.

VonWong希望他的研究能夠幫助大公司減少他們的塑料足跡。

答案與解析

28.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段"ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplastic

products.”可知，VonWong希望喚起公眾對(duì)塑料污染的關(guān)注。

29.A推理判斷題根據(jù)"Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（來(lái)源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneed

themtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.”可矢口答案。

30.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段可知“在2018年的一篇文章中，VonWong想要說(shuō)明一個(gè)具

體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)：每60秒，一卡車(chē)的塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋。為了完成這項(xiàng)名為”一卡車(chē)的塑料”的

工作，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了超過(guò)一萬(wàn)塊塑料，然后把它們捆在一起，看起來(lái)像是從

卡車(chē)上一次性扔下來(lái)的?！边@個(gè)雕塑的目的是為了讓公眾看到塑料污染的嚴(yán)重，引發(fā)公眾思考。

Calming：平靜的，Disturbing：令人不安的;不平靜的，Refreshing：使精神振作的;使人耳目

一新的，Challenging：有挑戰(zhàn)性的。

31.D主旨大意題VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望讓公眾看到塑料污染的

嚴(yán)重，引發(fā)公眾思考，進(jìn)而能夠采取行動(dòng)。

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedby

thelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspace

acrossthestreet—soIcanfbcus”.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypically

useanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotal

silenceto50decibels（分貝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswere

statisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoise

similartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffects

weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85

decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackground

noise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevel

ofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,

withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfbcus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingon

creativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfound

thatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffee

shopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.B.50decibelsC.70decibels.D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sanofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞Distraction,coworkingspaces,decibels

主旨概要研究表明70分貝環(huán)境最適合創(chuàng)造性工作

噪聲是一類(lèi)引起人煩躁、或音量過(guò)強(qiáng)而危害人體健康的聲音。人

耳剛剛能聽(tīng)到的聲音是0—10分貝。分貝值每上升10,表示音量增

百科知識(shí)加10倍，即從1分貝到20分貝表示音量增加了100倍。人低聲耳

語(yǔ)約為30分貝，大聲說(shuō)話(huà)為60—70分貝。分貝值在60以下為無(wú)

害區(qū)，60—110為過(guò)渡區(qū)，110以上是有害區(qū)。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

distraction（干擾），layout（布局）,decibels（分貝），statistically（統(tǒng)計(jì)

重難點(diǎn)詞

地），

anopenofficelayout（開(kāi)放式辦公室布局），exposedto（接觸），inresponse

重難點(diǎn)詞塊

to（對(duì)...的反應(yīng)），

Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelof

noisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantly

長(zhǎng)難句

outperformedtheothergroups.大多數(shù)組之間的差異在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上是無(wú)關(guān)緊要

的；然而，70分貝組的參與者——那些處于類(lèi)似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的噪

音中的參與者——的表現(xiàn)明顯優(yōu)于其他組。

Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinking

justenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibleto

focus.適當(dāng)程度的背景噪音可能會(huì)打斷我們正常的思維模式，讓我們的想象

力漫游，而不會(huì)讓我們無(wú)法集中注意力。

答案與解析

32.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段，"Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfbcus".''可知答案。

33.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段第二句，"however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—those

exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheother

groups”可知70分貝最利于創(chuàng)造性思維。

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)最后一^“Indeed,（heresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand

conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,“可知開(kāi)放辦公區(qū)的人討厭經(jīng)常被打.擾。

35.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第一■段第一句"Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaid

somethingIstillthinkaboutoften.“可知答案。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,ifsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

36.ifyoifreoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdo

youdofbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalking

to.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho

werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.40.

Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞HowtoBeInteresting

主旨概要在晚會(huì)上受關(guān)注的方法

杰西卡?哈吉（JessicaHagy）,是福布斯網(wǎng)站的專(zhuān)欄作家，由于其漫畫(huà)博客

Indexed而躥紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。該博客點(diǎn)擊量破百萬(wàn),榮獲2007年網(wǎng)絡(luò)界奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)—

百科知識(shí)威比獎(jiǎng)。她擅于以簡(jiǎn)單、有趣的視覺(jué)圖像來(lái)表達(dá)創(chuàng)意思考的種種方式，用各

種圖表激發(fā)靈感，讓讀者的人生瞬間變得有趣。已出版作品包括Indexed系

列漫畫(huà)和HowtoBeInteresting（《其實(shí)你也可以很有趣》）:（In10Simple

Steps）o

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

重難點(diǎn)詞adventurous（膽大的，愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;危險(xiǎn)的;刺激的），awkward（尷尬的）

makeyourselfinteresting（讓你自己很有趣），comfortzone（舒適區(qū)），wandering

重難點(diǎn)詞塊

intosomebody'shouse（闖進(jìn)別人家里），opensupconversation（開(kāi)啟對(duì)話(huà)）

ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouse

長(zhǎng)難句forthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.如果你離開(kāi)了你的舒適區(qū)，或者你第一

次進(jìn)入別人的房子。所以最重要的就是冒險(xiǎn)出現(xiàn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生

人交談。

答案與解析

36.B主旨句考查，根據(jù)第一段可知下文是“使你更有趣的方法”根據(jù)卜.文“ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone

orifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.“可知這是采取行動(dòng)的第一步。

37.C銜接句考查，根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle,,or"Irodethebuswiththese

crazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.""可知問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是"您是如何過(guò)來(lái)的？

38.F主旨句考查，根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（講臺(tái)）可知"taketheirwineaway"和"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink"相呼應(yīng)；"youshould

certainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox"和"won'tstoptalking”相呼應(yīng)。

39.E銜接句考查，針對(duì)本段“Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?”的問(wèn)

題，作為主人的應(yīng)對(duì)“youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation”對(duì)應(yīng)"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink”的做法，E選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)“worftstoptalking”的做法。

40.G銜接句考查，針對(duì)前文提到的“awkwardsilence”和下文的“Justquicklyturnaround”可知G選項(xiàng)能夠銜

接前后文。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthat

expressdifferent42ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacement

operation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed（）fromwhatwas46—discovered

tobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe

recovered,though48.andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,we

sharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthe

nursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthis

isn'tfbrthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.^^

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobstylinghairisan60andshould

berewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyBfortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

語(yǔ)篇解讀

關(guān)鍵詞Gratitude,nurse,akneereplacementoperation,stylinghair

主旨概要講述了一位