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2021高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)乙卷真題深度解讀
真題解讀:
試卷導(dǎo)航
語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題體裁詞數(shù)
閱讀理解A世界最大的體育館應(yīng)用文248+72
閱讀理解B澳大利亞座機(jī)調(diào)查說(shuō)明文342+123
閱讀理解C用塑料制作雕塑說(shuō)明文299+133
閱讀理解D研究表明70分貝環(huán)境最適合創(chuàng)造性工作說(shuō)明文363+120
閱讀七選五在晚會(huì)上受關(guān)注的方法說(shuō)明文288+85
完形填空女患者表達(dá)感激之情記敘文264+188
語(yǔ)法填空介紹新興生態(tài)旅游的概念、起源及原則說(shuō)明文220
短文改錯(cuò)做家務(wù)主題發(fā)言記敘文105
書(shū)面表達(dá)Besmartonlinelearners應(yīng)用文100(左右)
試題解讀
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilt
theColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.
Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry
comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefbragoodviewandcomfortable
seat——tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethe
daysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks
thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.
?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.
-BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.
?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.
?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞BiggestStadiums,World,WorldAtlas
主旨概要世界最大的體育館
五一體育場(chǎng)
容量:114000人國(guó)家:朝鮮
這座球場(chǎng)從1986年興建,1989年就完工了,作為朝鮮的國(guó)家體育
場(chǎng),也是國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物,為了對(duì)漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)的回應(yīng)而興建。
密歇根球場(chǎng)
容量:107601人國(guó)家:美國(guó)
百科知識(shí)密歇根球場(chǎng)興建于10世紀(jì)20年代,原本為密歇根大學(xué)田徑隊(duì)使用,
現(xiàn)在是橄欖球隊(duì)密歇根狼灌隊(duì)的主場(chǎng),球場(chǎng)外號(hào)“大房子
海貍體育場(chǎng)
容量:105720國(guó)家:美國(guó)
球場(chǎng)興建于1960年,最初只有3萬(wàn)個(gè)作為,1969年改建后就達(dá)到
了4.6萬(wàn)個(gè)座位,該球場(chǎng)是NCAA美國(guó)大學(xué)體育協(xié)會(huì)“賓夕法尼亞
州立大學(xué)尼塔尼雄獅隊(duì)”主場(chǎng)。
俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)
容量:104944國(guó)家:美國(guó)
球場(chǎng)列屬于“俄亥俄州立大學(xué)七葉樹(shù)隊(duì)”,該隊(duì)也是美國(guó)大學(xué)橄欖
球隊(duì)“十大聯(lián)盟”之一。
凱爾菲爾德
容量:102733國(guó)家:美國(guó)
球場(chǎng)建設(shè)于20世紀(jì)20年代,目前擁有者為德州農(nóng)業(yè)與機(jī)械大學(xué),
是德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)農(nóng)夫隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)。
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
Stadiums(體育館),capacities(容量)funtional(功能的;機(jī)能
重難點(diǎn)詞
的;職責(zé)上的)
tendto傾向于,thatwassmallfry那微不足道,permanentcapacity
重難點(diǎn)詞塊
永久容量,
However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,
whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
然而,那跟能容納250,000人的城市CircusMaximus比起來(lái),還是
微不足道的。
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan's
desireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat一tendtokeepstadium
長(zhǎng)難句
capacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseat
each;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
如今,安全規(guī)定——更不用說(shuō)現(xiàn)代體育迷對(duì)好視野和舒適座位的渴
望——往往使體育場(chǎng)的容量略有下降。即使是足球迷也趨向于每個(gè)
人都有座位;成千上萬(wàn)的人站著觀看比賽的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返
了。
答案與解析
21.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句,However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththe
city'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.可知,CircusMaximus的容量
是大約250,000人。
22.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)最后一部分五個(gè)體育館的開(kāi)館時(shí)間可知答案。
23.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstill
hostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知答案。
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora
landline(座機(jī))?
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile
phone.Infact,plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls
anywhere,anytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly
ontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcede
thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea
further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.
MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor
(因素)一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby
Boomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodo
withthemakeupofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone
ratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever
ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling
beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk
deliveries?
24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?
A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.
C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.
26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?
A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers?identity.
C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.
B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.
C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.
D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞amobilephone,landline
主旨概要澳大利亞座機(jī)使用調(diào)查
撥打國(guó)際電話(huà)需要找到要撥打的國(guó)家的代碼。國(guó)家代碼通常是1到3位數(shù),
這個(gè)數(shù)字代表了要打去的國(guó)家。澳大利亞的區(qū)號(hào)是61。
百科知識(shí)澳大利亞有5個(gè)區(qū)號(hào)代表了5個(gè)省份。在撥打區(qū)號(hào)之前不需要打0,0只是
用來(lái)充數(shù)的。
澳大利亞中東部號(hào)碼:02
澳大利亞?wèn)|南區(qū)號(hào)碼:03
澳大利亞?wèn)|北區(qū)號(hào)碼:07
澳大利亞中西部號(hào)碼:08
全國(guó)通用的手機(jī)號(hào):04
不管是住宅,商業(yè),還是手機(jī)號(hào)。澳大利亞號(hào)碼是8位。
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
重難點(diǎn)詞amobilephone(手機(jī)),landline(座機(jī))concede(容忍,承認(rèn))
behardpressedto(很難),asecurityblanket(保障,后備),incaseof
重難點(diǎn)詞塊emergencies(以防萬(wàn)一),fallsintothatcategory(屬于這一類(lèi)),BabyBoomers
(戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮時(shí)代出生的人)
OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreally
necessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey
neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmy
homefallsintothatcategory.在那些仍然使用固定電話(huà)的澳大利亞人中,三分
長(zhǎng)難句之一的人承認(rèn)沒(méi)有必要使用固定電話(huà),他們把固定電話(huà)作為一種安全保障一
一19%的人說(shuō)他們從不使用固定電話(huà),還有13%的人保留固定電話(huà)以備不
時(shí)之需。我想我的家就屬于這一類(lèi)。
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas
streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)?他們還要多久
才能走上煤氣路燈和早上送牛奶的老路?
答案與解析
24.B主旨大意題根據(jù)第二段可知,幾乎15歲以上的人人手一部手機(jī),無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何
地隨時(shí)接打,所以說(shuō)的是手機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用。
25.A詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)文意“在那些仍然使用固定電話(huà)的澳大利亞人中,三分之一的人承
認(rèn)沒(méi)有必要使用固定電話(huà)''可知答案。
26.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段Ageisnaturallyafaclor(因素)一only58percentofGenerationYs
stilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehome
numberfor50years.可知答案。
27.B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段“你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)?他們還要多久才能走上煤氣路燈
和早上送牛奶的老路?”可知作者認(rèn)為遲早座機(jī)會(huì)退出歷史舞臺(tái)。
C
You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean
ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong
wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examine
theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled44Strawpocalypse,vapairof10-foot-tallplastic
waves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,the
sculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplastic
pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseof
theirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycame
fromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto
disappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a
truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupof
volunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen
dumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.
VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.
28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?
A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.
C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.
29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?
A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.
B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.
C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.
D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.
30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic^^haveonviewers?
A.Calming.B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety
B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt
C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies
D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞Plastic,ecosystem,sculpture
主旨概要VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑,希望讓公眾看到塑料污染
的嚴(yán)重,引發(fā)公眾思考,進(jìn)而能夠采取行動(dòng)。
百科知識(shí)“Plasticfootprint”指的是“人們?cè)谌粘I钪兴褂玫乃芰现破窋?shù)
量”,它被簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“塑料足跡”。
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
Plastic(塑料),ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),sculpture(雕塑,雕像),recycle
重難點(diǎn)詞
(循環(huán))
build...outof...用…制作…,re-examinetheirrelationshipto重新審視他們和…關(guān)
重難點(diǎn)詞
系,madeitsfirstappearanceat首次在...亮相,bynomeans(絕不),comeunder
塊
fire(受到攻擊)
VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir
長(zhǎng)難句
plasticfootprint.
VonWong希望他的研究能夠幫助大公司減少他們的塑料足跡。
答案與解析
28.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段"ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds
massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplastic
products.”可知,VonWong希望喚起公眾對(duì)塑料污染的關(guān)注。
29.A推理判斷題根據(jù)"Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe
biggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneed
themtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.”可矢口答案。
30.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段可知“在2018年的一篇文章中,VonWong想要說(shuō)明一個(gè)具
體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù):每60秒,一卡車(chē)的塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋。為了完成這項(xiàng)名為”一卡車(chē)的塑料”的
工作,VonWong和一群志愿者收集了超過(guò)一萬(wàn)塊塑料,然后把它們捆在一起,看起來(lái)像是從
卡車(chē)上一次性扔下來(lái)的?!边@個(gè)雕塑的目的是為了讓公眾看到塑料污染的嚴(yán)重,引發(fā)公眾思考。
Calming:平靜的,Disturbing:令人不安的;不平靜的,Refreshing:使精神振作的;使人耳目
一新的,Challenging:有挑戰(zhàn)性的。
31.D主旨大意題VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑,希望讓公眾看到塑料污染的
嚴(yán)重,引發(fā)公眾思考,進(jìn)而能夠采取行動(dòng)。
D
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedby
thelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspace
acrossthestreet—soIcanfbcus”.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypically
useanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.
Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.
Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotal
silenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswere
statisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoise
similartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffects
weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85
decibelsofbackgroundnoise.
Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackground
noise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevel
ofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,
withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfbcus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingon
creativetasks.
Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop
ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfound
thatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffee
shopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.
32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?
A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.
C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.
33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?
A.Totalsilence.B.50decibelsC.70decibels.D.85decibels.
34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?
A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.
C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.
35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.He'sanewsreporter.
B.He'sanofficemanager.
C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.
D.He'sapublishedwriter.
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞Distraction,coworkingspaces,decibels
主旨概要研究表明70分貝環(huán)境最適合創(chuàng)造性工作
噪聲是一類(lèi)引起人煩躁、或音量過(guò)強(qiáng)而危害人體健康的聲音。人
耳剛剛能聽(tīng)到的聲音是0—10分貝。分貝值每上升10,表示音量增
百科知識(shí)加10倍,即從1分貝到20分貝表示音量增加了100倍。人低聲耳
語(yǔ)約為30分貝,大聲說(shuō)話(huà)為60—70分貝。分貝值在60以下為無(wú)
害區(qū),60—110為過(guò)渡區(qū),110以上是有害區(qū)。
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
distraction(干擾),layout(布局),decibels(分貝),statistically(統(tǒng)計(jì)
重難點(diǎn)詞
地),
anopenofficelayout(開(kāi)放式辦公室布局),exposedto(接觸),inresponse
重難點(diǎn)詞塊
to(對(duì)...的反應(yīng)),
Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;
however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelof
noisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantly
長(zhǎng)難句
outperformedtheothergroups.大多數(shù)組之間的差異在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上是無(wú)關(guān)緊要
的;然而,70分貝組的參與者——那些處于類(lèi)似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的噪
音中的參與者——的表現(xiàn)明顯優(yōu)于其他組。
Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinking
justenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibleto
focus.適當(dāng)程度的背景噪音可能會(huì)打斷我們正常的思維模式,讓我們的想象
力漫游,而不會(huì)讓我們無(wú)法集中注意力。
答案與解析
32.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段,"Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,
“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfbcus".''可知答案。
33.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段第二句,"however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—those
exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheother
groups”可知70分貝最利于創(chuàng)造性思維。
34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)最后一^“Indeed,(heresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand
conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,“可知開(kāi)放辦公區(qū)的人討厭經(jīng)常被打.擾。
35.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第一■段第一句"Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaid
somethingIstillthinkaboutoften.“可知答案。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,ifsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata
dinnerparty.
36.ifyoifreoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So
themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.
Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdo
youdofbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalking
to.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho
werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.
38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).If
you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe
situation.39
Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata
dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).40.
Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”
Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.
A.Howdoyouknowthehost
B.Thefirststepistogoexploring
C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”
D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers
E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay
F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking
G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞HowtoBeInteresting
主旨概要在晚會(huì)上受關(guān)注的方法
杰西卡?哈吉(JessicaHagy),是福布斯網(wǎng)站的專(zhuān)欄作家,由于其漫畫(huà)博客
Indexed而躥紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。該博客點(diǎn)擊量破百萬(wàn),榮獲2007年網(wǎng)絡(luò)界奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)—
百科知識(shí)威比獎(jiǎng)。她擅于以簡(jiǎn)單、有趣的視覺(jué)圖像來(lái)表達(dá)創(chuàng)意思考的種種方式,用各
種圖表激發(fā)靈感,讓讀者的人生瞬間變得有趣。已出版作品包括Indexed系
列漫畫(huà)和HowtoBeInteresting(《其實(shí)你也可以很有趣》):(In10Simple
Steps)o
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
重難點(diǎn)詞adventurous(膽大的,愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;危險(xiǎn)的;刺激的),awkward(尷尬的)
makeyourselfinteresting(讓你自己很有趣),comfortzone(舒適區(qū)),wandering
重難點(diǎn)詞塊
intosomebody'shouse(闖進(jìn)別人家里),opensupconversation(開(kāi)啟對(duì)話(huà))
ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouse
長(zhǎng)難句forthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying
differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.如果你離開(kāi)了你的舒適區(qū),或者你第一
次進(jìn)入別人的房子。所以最重要的就是冒險(xiǎn)出現(xiàn),嘗試不同的食物,和陌生
人交談。
答案與解析
36.B主旨句考查,根據(jù)第一段可知下文是“使你更有趣的方法”根據(jù)卜.文“ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone
orifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.“可知這是采取行動(dòng)的第一步。
37.C銜接句考查,根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle,,or"Irodethebuswiththese
crazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.""可知問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是"您是如何過(guò)來(lái)的?
38.F主旨句考查,根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir
soapbox(講臺(tái))可知"taketheirwineaway"和"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink"相呼應(yīng);"youshould
certainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox"和"won'tstoptalking”相呼應(yīng)。
39.E銜接句考查,針對(duì)本段“Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?”的問(wèn)
題,作為主人的應(yīng)對(duì)“youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe
situation”對(duì)應(yīng)"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink”的做法,E選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)“worftstoptalking”的做法。
40.G銜接句考查,針對(duì)前文提到的“awkwardsilence”和下文的“Justquicklyturnaround”可知G選項(xiàng)能夠銜
接前后文。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa
41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthat
expressdifferent42ofgratitude(感謝).
Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacement
operation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed()fromwhatwas46—discovered
tobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe
recovered,though48.andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.
Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,we
sharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthe
nursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_54
toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthis
isn'tfbrthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.^^
Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobstylinghairisan60andshould
berewarded.
41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor
42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations
43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest
C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount
44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering
45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising
46.A.eventuallyBfortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly
47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving
48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily
49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful
50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment
51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving
52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes
53A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded
54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused
55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting
56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported
57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care
58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting
59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building
60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra
語(yǔ)篇解讀
關(guān)鍵詞Gratitude,nurse,akneereplacementoperation,stylinghair
主旨概要講述了一位
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