初中英語北師大九年級（2023年新編）Unit 6 Role Models初三英語試卷

名校模擬

A卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力測試（共30小題，計30分）

一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內容選擇正確答題，每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

().Bymemorizingsentencepatterns.B.Bywritingtomyfriends.

C.Bylisteningtothetapeeveryday.

()2.A.Yes,Idid.B.Me,too.C.That'strue.

()3.A.Sorry,Iamnewhere.B.IamJenny.C.There'sarestaurant.

()4.A.InAmerica.B.Silver.C.Frommygoodfriend.

()5.A.Differentshapes.B.Forcenturies.C.Theclayartpieces.

二、聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相符合的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在相應的題號后，每小題讀兩遍。

（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

6.7.8.9.10.

三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

()11.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Neitherdoesshe.

()12.A.Buyanewshirtforherself.B.Goshoppingwithherchildren.

C.Buyanewshirtforherhusband.

()13.A.Godownthestreet.B.Acrossfromthecinema.C.Il'stwelveminutes5walk.

()14.A.Mary.B.tom.C.Bob.

()15.A.2:45.B.3:15.C.3:45

()16.A.Silver.B.Wood.C.Steel

()17.A.Beijing.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.

()18.A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclayart.C.Skylanterns.

()19.A.AthedoctorB.Athetravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.

()20.A.For297years.B.Since300yearsago.C.For310years.

四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）

()21.Whatwasthecompetitionorganizedfor?

A.Findingthepersonwhogetsuptheearliesteveryday.

B.Findingthepersonwhotravelsthemosthappilyeveryday.

C.Findingthepersonwhotravelsthefarthesteveryday.

()22.HowdoesBarrytravelmostoftheway?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.

()23.Whatdoesheusuallydotosavetime?

A.Ahigh-speedtraintakeshimtoLondon.B.Jumpsintoataxitogettohisoffice.

C.Haveclothesreadythenightbefore,getsupbeforesixo'clockandhasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.

()24.WheredoesBarrylivenow?

A.InLondon.B.InScotland.C.InWales.

（）25.HowmanypeoplearethereinBarry'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息。短文讀三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分。）

My26

Iusedtohavemanyfriendsandbe27.Ihavefewfriendsandbecomealittlequiet.

IusedtospendmuchtimeplayingwithmyMostofmytimehasto28onmy

friends.homework.

Iusedtobe29atmystudies.Ibecomemoreinterestedinmystudies,andmy

gradesare30alot.

第二部分基礎知識（共40小題，計45分）

六、選擇填空。(共15小題，計20分)

A)從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)

()31.eight-year-oldgirlinredovertherecomesfromEuropeancountry.

A.An,anB.The,anC.The,a

()32.Youwillunlessyouworkmuchharderthanbefore.

A.makeitB.fallC.fail

()33.Jimlostthiscompetition.Hebesadnow.Let'sgoandcheerhimup.

A.mustB.hastoC.can't

()34.Whatourparentssaidanddidhasusalot.Soourbehaviorsarealwaysliketheirs.

A.helpedB.requiredC.influenced

()35.—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?

—Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.

A.infactB.inpersonC.intotal

()36.1getupearlyeverymorning,butnowIamusedtoitwiththehelpofmyclockeveryday.

A.usedtoB.didn'tusetoC.wasn'tusedto

()37.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?

—.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.None

()38.Thelocalpeoplewonderedthegovernmentwilldealwiththeproblem.

A.whatB.howC.that

()39.—Hi,Lynn!WillyougotoLinda'sbirthdaypartyattheHopeRestaurant?

-I'dloveto.ButItogoto.IamnotsureIshouldgoornot.

A.invited;whereB.wasinvited;whetherC.wasn'tinvited;if

()40.—Couldyoutellme?

—YoucantakeMetroLine3there.

A.howcanIgettotheOlympicParkB.wheretheOlympicParkis

C.howIcangettotheOlympicPark

B)補全對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5小題，每小題2分；計10分)

A:Hi,Mary!Haveyougotmye-mail?

B:41

A:Why?

B:42.Theyalwayssayit'sbadformystudy.

A:Doyouagreewiththem?

B:43.ButnowIcan'tagreewiththemmore.BeinginGrade9isnoteasy.IfIspendtoomuchtimeonInternet,

surelyIwillgetnothingnextJune.

A:Peoplesurechange!44I'llstudyhard,too.

B:Bytheway,45.

A:SomephotosthatItookinmyhomeland.

A.Myparentsdon'tallowmetouseit.

B.Nowonderyourgradesaregettingbetterandbetter.

C.No,IhavengotitontheInternet.

D.whathaveyousentmebye-mail?

E.Ididn'tusetoagreewiththem.

4U)~~43/)~44/)~4^(~

七、完形填空。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)分別通讀下面

兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

A

Thisisatouchingmomentwhenagiraffegaveasad46toadyingworker.The

workerspenthiswholelifecleaninghegiraffes'homeataDutchzoo.The54-year-old

workerhadacancer(癌癥).Hishospitalbed47tobeputinthegiraffes'homeatthe

zoobyhim.Inatouchingmoment,oneofthegiraffeswenttothemanandgavehimakiss

goodbye.

Mariohasworkedinthezooforoverthirtyyears.Heaskedforamomenttosay

goodbyetohisworkmatesandtheanimalsatthezoo.Hehadnofamilyandhelivedalone.

AcharitygrouphelpedtosendMariobacktothezoo.Theyusuallyhelp48persons

finishtheirdyingwishes.

“Itwasverynicethatwecoulddo49tohelphislastwishcometrue,"Mr.Veldboersaid."Itwasavery

specialmoment.Thegiraffecamewithsadeyes.HelookedatMarioforsometime,andkissedhim50.Yousaw

himsmiling.”

()46.A.expressionB.greetingC.goodbye

()47.A.requiredB.wassuggestedC.waswanted

()48.A.normalB.sickC.popular

()49.A.everythingB.anythingC.something

()50.A.kindlyB.normallyC.politely

B

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldto

haveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways51tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIcouldjointhebasketballteam.At

firstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,andIdidn'thavethe52tokeepup

withtheothersintheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butbecausetheteacherkeptinsistingon(堅持)my“53

forit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingthe54totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted55thepracticecourses,Ididn'teven

knowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI'dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection-whichmade

mefeelreallysilly.56.1wasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame.SoIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateach

practicecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

57andthe“moves,,.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING

58Ididn'thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmoreself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“59"inthe

backoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,60

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn'tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemore

self-confidenceinmyself.

()51.A.hopedB.agreedC.chose

()52.A.chanceB.patienceC.ability

()53.A.askingB.goingC.cheering

()54.A.strengthB.courageC.knowledge

()55.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.taking

()56.A.InterestinglyB.LuckilyC.Exactly

()57.A.stepsB.gamesC.rules

()58.A.soB.becauseC.though

()59.A.hidingB.playingC.relaxing

()60.A.byB.toC.with

第三部分閱讀理解（共15題，計30分）

八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫A,錯誤的寫B(tài)。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）

Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.

SchoolPolicy(政策)

?Fighting,sayingbadwordsandall

otherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.

?Donotthrowrocks,snowballsor

sticksontheschoolgrounds.

?Handinanoteortelephonetoschool

ifyourchildisabsentfortheday.

?Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckin

attheofficewhenenteringtheschool.

ClassAnnouncement

?TestingDates:

ThemathtestingisJune12-13

ThesciencetestisJune15

?Parentsmeeting:

Thenextparentsmeetingison

Friday,June22at7:00.inthemeeting

hall.

?Homework:

PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardat

theschoolhomepagetofindyour

homework.

ReportCard

Reportcardaboutyourschoollifeandwork

willbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthe

()61.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetohandinanotemarkingkeyfbryourschoolwork.

whenenteringtheschool.

MARKINGKEY（評分標準）

()62.FromClassAnnouncement,studentscangetinformationon

Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4

theparentsmeeting.

Meetsgradelevelstandards3

()63.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,

Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,2

hewillget3ontheReportCard.

makingprogress

()64.Theafter-schoolprogramwilllastthreehourseachtime.

Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,

()65.NotonlydoestheAmericanschoolshavethenoticeboard,

notmakingprogress

butalsoourChineseschoolshavethem.

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。(共10小

日?；石?*八八'?3八八xAfter-schoolProgram

題，每小題2分；計20分)&

ATheafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefbr

theyear2023.Theprogramwillbeopenfrom

3:30.to6:00.everyday.

?3:40-4:30HomeworkandReading

?4:30-6:00Activities

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocall

theschoolat524-9752.

It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnow

requiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting(分類)thewaste.

Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbins

fbrdifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;the

blueisfbrwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchen

waste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(電燈泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(餐紙)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning:Plasticpots.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbe

includedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall.ourschoolvolunteers

willcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemandthengivethemawayto

kidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

()66.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4B.5C.6

()67.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthebin.

A.redB.greenC.blue

()68.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.out-of-datedrugs

()69.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

()70.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

B

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournation'streasures,andIalsosawa

lotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.

StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw

anelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallof

myloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididn'tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.

Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindinghepostoffice.v

Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏見)一IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatI

thoughtshewas.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandamvedinAmericaattheage

of15.Throughtheyears,1havebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,

andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17,1wasabusboy,andI

heardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhere

Ihavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedme

ofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.

()71.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst.

A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment

B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet

C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer

()72.Accordingtoothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?

A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.

B.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman.

C.ThathecametoWashingtonD.C.foravisit.

()73.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted.

A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimself

B.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefuture

C.hissontoworkharderatschool\

()74.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT.

A.hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars

B.hewaspleasedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars

C.heoncesuffered(遭受)alot

()75.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?

A.Don'tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.B.Moneyistherootofallevils(罪惡).

C.Don'ttreatwithotherswithprejudice.

B卷(滿分50分)

一、首字母填空(每空1分，滿分5分)

1.Water,nspeaking,boilswhenisit100℃.

2.Davidiswritingahnovelaboutnineteenth-centuryEurope.

3.Tony'smotherwascalledtotheschoolbecauseofhisrepeatedafromschool.

4.WithChinesemainland'shigh-speedrailextendingtoHongkong,themainlandisevenbetter

cwithHongKong'seconomy（經濟）andculture.Wecanprosper（繁榮）together.

5.Thelittleboywassick,hismotherworriedlysatbherinthehospitalwithoutclosingeyesallnight.

二、完成對話，一空一詞，含縮寫詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計分10分）

A:Hi,Bob.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Iamreadingnewspapertofindoutwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.

A:Thenwhat'sthehottestnewsrecently?

B:Thereisno]thatitbelongstoHZMB.Iamreadingaboutit.

A:HZMB?Ihaveneverheardofthisword.What2ismeantby

“HZMB”?

B:ItmeansHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It5s3thatPresidentXiJinping

announcedtheopeningofHZMBatanopeningceremony（儀式）inZhuhai,SouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,Oct23,

2023.

A:It'sreallygreatnews.Actually,Ihaveheardalotaboutthebridgesinceitstartedinlate2023.

4attheendof2023,the55-kilometer-longbridgehasbeendescribedbytheGuardianasoneofthe“seven

wondersofthemodemworld”.HowIwishIcanhaveachancetoexperiencearideontheworld'slongestseaspanone

day.ButIamcurious（好奇）onwhichsideoftheroadthecarwillrun?

B:Well,asthebridgeismostlylocatedinMainlandwaters,carswillkeeptotherightoftheroad,carscanchangetohe

5_afterhavingpassedtheboundarycheckpoint（邊檢點）inHKandMacao.

A:HowmuchI6theworkers,engineersanddesigners.Thankstoheirhardwork,thebridgewillsignificantly

shortenthetravelingtimeamongthethreeplaces.Itwillalsobringpeopleandthecommunitiescloser.

B:AspresidentXisaid,uTheopeninghas7amilestone（里程碑）forGuangdong-Hong-Macaocooperation（合作）

inanewera.”

A:TheChinesepeoplearesogreat.Whenitcomestoconstruction（建設），nobodydoesitbetterthanChina.Thecountry

ishometosomeoftheworld'smostimpressivestructures.HZMBistheworld'slongestseacrossing.Sincetheit

openedinOct,ithas8thewholeworld.

B:Sinceancienttimes,evidenceofChina'sgreatarchitectural（建筑上的）skillhasbeenseenthroughoutthewhole

country.FromtheancientForbiddenCitytothemodernShanghaiTower,itseemsthateverycityacrossthenationhasits

ownpridewhenitcomestoman-madestructures（工程）.

A:Theremaybenobetterwaytoseethebestofourcountrythanbywatching

AmazingChina.Thedocumentaryfocusesonthemajor__9thenationhasmade

sincethe18hNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2023.

B:Ihavewatchedittwice.Thefilmhelpspeopletoknowourcountrybetter,the

movingstoriesbehindtheChinesemiracles（奇跡）showusthatlifeisnevereasy,

buthardworkandthe10ofnevergivingupmakeitpossibletoachieveourgoals.

三、從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

Consider;surprise;fill;popular;where;convenient;challenge;drop;face;patience;easy;exiting

Eatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbe1Forthosewhodon'thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusy

workingortraveling,onethingcansavethem-instantnoodles.The

foodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.

Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversary（周年2己念）oftheinventionofinstant

noodles.ItwasinventedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndo（安

藤百福）in1958.Thefirstinstantnoodles

2aluxury（奢侈）product.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanese

supermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudon

noodles（烏冬面）.ButtheJapanesepeoplelovethemsomuch.Japanesepeopleevenvoted（投票）instantnoodlesasone

oftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.

Eversincetheywereinvented,the3hasrisenworldwide.Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.In

China,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessity（必需品）forthosewhotravelbytrain.Icanbeasnackforstudents,a

mealonatrain,orjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkersMorethanbillioninstantnoodlepacketsweresoldonthe

ChinesemainlandandHongKongin2023,aBBCarticlereported.Butupuntilnow,thosesales4tobillion

packets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.

Oneofthereasonscouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices（夕卜賣月艮務）.Inrecentyears,however,online

meal-orderingserviceshavebecomearival（對手）toinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnited

States,InChina,wehaveandMeituan.Theycanbringyoufood5youare.Theyaresupposedtomakeourlives

easier.Theseservicesoffernotonly6butalsomorechoicesandtastierfood.Accordingtoa2023surveybyChina

YouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweek.

Foodtrendsoftenreflect（反映）changesinsociety.ItalsoshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectations

forthequalityoftheirfood.Chinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimply

7_theirbellies,expertssay.

8thischallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），instantfoodcompaniesaretryingtoimprovetheirproducts.Theyaremakinginstant

noodleswithlessfat（脂肪）andsalt.Theyarealsomakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotandinstantrice.

Thosecanadapt（適應）tothetastesofyoungpeople.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamarkondininghistory.

Thedarksideofinstantfood.

Peopleknowthatinstantfoodisnotveryhealthy.Ilhasmoresaltandpreservatives（防腐齊ll）thannormaldishes.

But9、astudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefoundthatinstantfoodcanalsoaffect（影響）people's

behavior（行為）.Itsaysthatinstantfoodmaymakepeoplefeel

10evenwhentheyarenotshortontime.Peoplewholikeinstantfoodalsoprefertime-savingproducts,suchas

three-in-oneskincareproducts.Theyarealsolesswillingtosavemoney.

四、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文（有一多余，并將選項的編號一

次填入題后表格中。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

It'saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Meanwhile,youareremindingyourselftograb

yourbackpackfromthelivingroom.1

Mostpeoplewouldblamethemselvesforhavingabadmemory.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalking

throughdoorwaysmakesusforgetthings.2

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidanexperiment.Theyplacedseveralobjects（物品）into

tworooms.StudentshadtoputanobjectfromroomAintoashoeboxandthencarryittoroomBthroughadoorway.In

roomB,theyexchangeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoroomAintheshoebox.3Duringtheexperiment,

scientistswouldrandomly（隨機地）askthestudentswhichobjectwascurrentlyintheirshoebox.Scientistsfoundthat

heiranswerswereslowerandlesscorrectwhentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom.

uEnteringthroughadoorwayservesasa'boundary（分界線）'inthemind,“l(fā)eadscientistGabrielRadvanskytold

ScientificAmerican.4ButIcanalsocauseustoforgetthings.Forexample,whenyouwalkintothelivingroom,

yourbrainthinksthetaskofgettingyourbackpackisalready“done”anditmoveson.

5Writingdownwhatyouneedtodobeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.

A.Isthereawaytostopthedoorwayeffect?

B.theycallittheudoorwayeffect（門口效應）”.

C.Butasyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom,yousuddenlyforgetwhy

youwentthere.

D.Isitwalkingthroughthedoorwaythatcausestheforgetting?

E.Settingitinourmindshelpsustoorganize（規(guī)劃）thecontentofourbrains.

F.Tocompare,studentswereaskedtodothesametaskwithoutcrossingthroughadoorway.

B）閱讀下面短文，補全表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

Inrecentyears,anumberofChina'stechnologicalinnovations（倉U新）havebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.

Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina'sufourgreatn