“袖珍村醫(yī)”守護全村健康30余年(外刊閱讀)+導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

主題語境：杰出人物與杰出貢獻(xiàn)體裁：記敘文閱讀建議時長：7min原文出處：ChinaDaily詞數(shù)：334難度：★★★文章導(dǎo)讀：

肖九林是江西省于都縣段屋鄉(xiāng)嚴(yán)崗村的村醫(yī)，在村民們心中他是一個“巨人”，但他的實際身高卻不到一米。究竟是什么導(dǎo)致他變成了不到一米高的人，又是什么原因讓他受到全村人的尊敬？Physically-challengedDoctorProvidesPrimaryCareforThousands“袖珍村醫(yī)”守護全村健康30余年DoctorXiaoJiulinneedstimeandstrengthtogetonthechairinhisconsultingroom:hewrapshisarmsaroundtheseat,pullshimselfupandadjustshispositiontositcomfortably.At59,Xiaostandsonly90centimeterstall,aboutthesizeofathree-year-oldchild.Heisthevictimofachildhooddiseasethatseverelyinfluenceshisbonedevelopment.Xiaousuallyneedstoclimbupanddowntheconsultingroomchairaboutatleast20timesaday.Astheonlydoctorattheclinic,heundertakesallthework.Hiswhitecoatisoftensoakedinsweat.Heneedstoputinextraefforttodoalmosteverythingrequiredbyhisjob.However,nothingseemstoodifficultforXiao,whodreamedofbeingadoctorataveryyoungage.Yetitwasalmostimpossibletorealizehisdream.Hisparentscouldnotaffordhiseducationbeyondhighschool,andheneededdesperatelytoearnhisownliving.Asayoungadult,helearnedpalm-reading,butalwayslongedtostudymedicineandsavelives.Xiaoofferedtobeanapprenticeforvillagedoctorsinhishometownandhisperseveranceeventuallyconvincedoneofthem.Startingin1984,heapprenticedattheclinicinhishomevillagefortwoyearsandthenstudiedatalocalmedicalschoolforanotherthreeyears.In1989,heearnedthequalificationrequiredtobeageneralpractitionerandreturnedtohishomevillage.However,nopatientcameduringhisfirstfivedaysatwork.Thevillagers,unconvincedofhiscompetence,wouldrathergototheneighboringvillagesforconsultation.“Irefusedtobe

frustrated

,knowingthatIneededtoimprovemyselftogaintheirtrust,”saidXiao.

Hereadmedicalbookswheneverhehadtimeandtreasuredeverypatientwhocametoseehim.Today,theclinichasprovidedprimarycareforatleast2000villagersover30years,butasXiao’sreputationgrows,morepatientsfromneighboringareascometoconsulthim,too.詞匯積累核心詞匯釋義consult/k?n?s?lt/v.咨詢，請教；商量；查閱consultationn.商討；咨詢；會診；查閱consultantn.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師，會診醫(yī)師wrap/r?p/v.包，裹，包裝；用……圍緊，用……繞住

n.披肩，圍巾；包裹（或包裝）材料adjust/??d??st/v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，校正；調(diào)節(jié)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者，罹難者clinic/?kl?n?k/n.診所，門診部desperately/?desp?r?tli/adv.絕望地；拼命地；不顧一切地desperateadj.不顧一切的；極需要的；渴望的；絕望的desperationn.絕望；拼命；急需；渴求convince/k?n?v?ns/v.使確信，使信服；說服，勸服convincedadj.信服的；堅信不疑的convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的qualification/?kw?l?f??ke??(?)n/n.資格；學(xué)歷；資歷qualifyv.（使）有權(quán)去做；取得資格；使合格，勝任qualifiedadj.有資格的，勝任的拓展詞匯釋義soak/s??k/v.浸泡；使?jié)裢?，浸濕palm-reading/pɑ?m?ri?d??/n.看手相apprentice/??prent?s/n.學(xué)徒，徒弟

v.收……為學(xué)徒；當(dāng)學(xué)徒perseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns/n.毅力，不屈不撓的精神金句賞析1.Startingin1984,heapprenticedattheclinicinhishomevillagefortwoyearsandthenstudiedatalocalmedicalschoolforanotherthreeyears.

【句意】從1984年開始，他在家鄉(xiāng)的診所當(dāng)了兩年學(xué)徒，然后在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰t(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了三年。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：...heapprenticed...andthenstudied...

①句子主干是and連接的兩個并列句；

②Startingin1984是v-ing短語作時間狀語。

2.Hereadmedicalbookswheneverhehadtimeandtreasuredeverypatientwhocametoseehim.

【句意】他一有時間就看醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，并珍惜每一個來找他看病的病人。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：Hereadmedicalbooks...andtreasuredeverypatient...

①wheneverhehadtime是whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；

②whocametoseehim是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞patient。配套練習(xí)一、選詞填空-句子consult

wrap

adjust

victim

clinic

desperately

convince

qualification

(1)

Ineedto________mylawyerbeforesigninganylegaldocuments.(2)

Becauseofthecold,she________herselftighterinthatredcoatandkeptherselfwarmer.

(3)

Mysisterhasjustacquiredthe________forteachingEnglishafterfouryearsofstudyincollege.(4)

Havingtravelledtwentymilesinsuchhotweather,helookedaround________foracolddrink.

(5)

Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasa(n)________,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(6)

Thoughitwasthefirsttimehehadlefthisparents,he________tothenewenvironmentquickly.

(7)

Thereisanurgentneedtotakethe________tothehospitalatonceifheissufferingfromthird-degreeburns.(8)

Addingdatatotheessayisagoodwayto________thereaders,whichiswhatwealwaysadoptinscientificreports.二、句子翻譯(1)

每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時候，他們都會來幫忙。（whenever）

___________________________________________________________________________

(2)

一場致命的地震襲擊了這座城市，給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨斐闪藰O大損失。（strike；v-ing作狀語）___________________________________________________________________________三、其他(1)

WhatisthemainchallengefacedbyXiaoJiulininhisjobasadoctor?

A.Lackofeducationopportunities.B.Physicallimitation.C.Distrustfromhispatients.D.Thepoormedicalfacilities.(2)

What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.TheeffortsXiaoJiulinmadetopursuehisdream.B.TheachievementXiaoJiulinmadeduringhisstudy.C.ThehardshipXiaoJiulinmetinthejourneyofhisdream.D.ThedeterminationXiaoJiulinshowedtoachievinghisdream.(3)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”probablymean?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Positive.D.Curious.(4)

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedoctorXiaoJiulin?A.Skilledandhonest.B.Politeandambitious.C.Determinedandtalented.D.Devotedandhardworking.參考答案一、選詞填空-句子【答案】1.consult

2.wrapped

3.qualification

4.desperately

5.clinic

6.adjusted

7.victim

8.convince

二、句子翻譯【答案】1.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.

2.Adeadlyearthquakestruckthecity,causinggreatdamagetolocalpeople

三、其他【答案】1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

【解析】1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DoctorXiaoJiulinneedstimeandstrengthtogetonthechairinhisconsultingroom和第二段中Xiaousuallyneedstoclimbupanddowntheconsultingroomchairaboutatleast20timesaday...Heneedstoputinextraefforttodoalmosteverythingrequiredbyhisjob.可知，鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)肖九林由于身高原因，每天要花很多時間和精力爬上和爬下他的椅子，除此之外，作為診所唯一的醫(yī)生，他還需要承擔(dān)診所里所有工作，他在工作中要比正常人付出更多的努力。所以可知，對于肖九林而言，工作中最大的挑戰(zhàn)是來自于身體的限制。故選B。

2.

主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段主要按時間順序闡述了肖九林為實現(xiàn)醫(yī)生夢想，先主動提出給家鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)當(dāng)學(xué)徒。從1984年開始，他在家鄉(xiāng)診所當(dāng)了兩年學(xué)徒，然后在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰t(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了三年。1989年，他獲得了全科醫(yī)生的資格，回到了家鄉(xiāng)。所以這一段主要介紹了，肖九林的追夢之路上付出的努力。故選A。

3.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子和上文可知，“在他工作